r7LXdGU6

1<tag> <eoc> the dose rate of `` Fugen power plant '' can be calculated in detail using DERS software .
2<tag> <eoc> the change of the situation in calculating dose rate , that is , the change of the object , is known by the special marker in DERS .
3<tag> <eoc> the DERS can calculate new dose rate in proportion to these changes .
4<tag> <eoc> this paper summarizes the features of the R5 version of this software , the utilization manual and the design document .
5<tag> <eoc> we have been developing a phase shift magnetic sensor system which consists of two coils for sensing and output , amplifiers and phase shift circuits .
6<tag> <eoc> this circuit is a feedback circuit in which the resonance frequency shifts by the change of the input signal phase , and it is possible to detect the change of the magnetic property of the object in the center of two coils with high sensitivity and resolution .
7<tag> <eoc> two coils of 6 mm inside diameter and 800 turn were used as the coils .
8<tag> <eoc> in the experiment , the characteristics of tap water , pure water and tap water treated with a magnetization device were analyzed as the frequency change .
9<tag> <eoc> and , it was confirmed that the change of flow velocity and flow rate could be also detected .
10<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we describe a new strain sensor using surface acoustic wave -LRB- SAW -RRB- for radio IC tag -LRB- RFID -RRB- and sensor network , and discuss numerically the strain measurement method for observing SAW resonant frequency shift caused by strain .
11<tag> <eoc> when the SAW resonant frequency and frequency resolution are assumed to be 1 GHz and 0.1 Hz , respectively , the detectable strain is calculated to be 10-10 .
12<tag> <eoc> a SAW sensor with a resonant frequency of 40 MHz was designed and fabricated on a quartz substrate by micromachining .
13<tag> <eoc> the minimum detectable strain was 10-5 .
14<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a real‐time phase stamp range finder -LRB- PSRF -RRB- using a three phase correlation image sensor -LRB- three PCIS -RRB- .
15<tag> <eoc> except for 3PCIS and three-phase reference signal generator , it is composed of the parts equal to the conventional light stripe range finder .
16<tag> <eoc> while single scanning is performed with a sheet beam , 3PCIS stamp the phase of the reference signal at the instant of the optical stripe is imaged on each pixel .
17<tag> <eoc> in this paper , the 3‐D shape of the object is obtained in real time by transforming the detected phase into the angle of the projected sheet beam .
18<tag> <eoc> in comparison with the time stamp VLSI range finder , PSRF is difficult to be affected by the spatial heterogeneity of the surface reflectance of the object and the background illumination .
19<tag> <eoc> the proposed PSRF has a simpler structure than the modulated PSRF .
20<tag> <eoc> the diversity of water property is explained first on the hydrogen bond which is the force which works between water molecules and the network structure .
21<tag> <eoc> next , the change of the hydrogen bond network which was a basis of the motion of the water was explained .
22<tag> <eoc> the local water molecules constituting the hydrogen bond move collectively , and the other water molecules do not move .
23<tag> <eoc> the energy fluctuation with such intermittent motion is shown .
24<tag> <eoc> finally , the freezing method of water and the change of pH of water and the meaning of pH 7 are explained .
25<tag> <eoc> the article introduces the technical results of forming single crystal films of insulators , metals and ferroelectrics on silicon substrates .
26<tag> <eoc> the key technology is the technology for producing the thin film of γ-alumina on the silicon substrate .
27<tag> <eoc> various functional films can be formed on chemically stable alumina films by CVD and MBE methods .
28<tag> <eoc> various sensors using multilayer thin films have been realized .
29<tag> <eoc> this paper reports what has been carried out for the solution of the charging problem of phase plate which was the most difficult problem of the phase difference electron microscope development .
30<tag> <eoc> there were two problems in the solution of the charging problem .
31<tag> <eoc> one is the fine processing technology of the phase plate , and this is solved by the processing method by FIB -LRB- focused ion beam equipment -RRB- .
32<tag> <eoc> the other is the charging problem of the phase plate , and 1 -RRB- the inevitable charging fouling in the thin film processing is solved by the sandwich carbon coating , 2 -RRB- the electron microscopic intrinsic fouling from the organic sample is solved by the new electron microscope .
33<tag> <eoc> hafnium related thin film oxides have been widely studied as an advanced gate dielectrics for field effect transistors -LRB- FETs -RRB- .
34<tag> <eoc> then , the physical properties of the high k nano laminate material composed of HfO2 and SiNx were examined .
35<tag> <eoc> the influence of deposition process and annealing process was investigated using surface analysis .
36<tag> <eoc> the change in chemical state , depth composition profile and band offset were examined using XPS .
37<tag> <eoc> the band gap is also investigated using the ESEELS method .
38<tag> <eoc> although the Hf / -LRB- Hf + Si -RRB- ratio does not affect the band gap , it has been clarified that it has an effect on the band offset for nanofabrication .
39<tag> <eoc> the pair density distribution of deformed nuclei is investigated using the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov method .
40<tag> <eoc> the axially symmetric quadruplet deformed nuclei are studied .
41<tag> <eoc> the surface type pair correlation is used to obtain the angular dependence of the density distribution and the relative density distribution .
42<tag> <eoc> the angle of 0 , π / 4 and π / 2 from the radial axis was analyzed for 102Zr .
43<tag> <eoc> it is found that the deformation affects the distribution of the pair density .
44<tag> <eoc> the magnetic phase diagram has been investigated by measuring the Josephson vortex flow resistance of a slightly overdoped -LRB- Tc = 86.0 K -RRB- and a moderately overdoped -LRB- Tc = 82.5 K -RRB- Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 + δ -LRB- Bi‐2212 -RRB- single crystal .
45<tag> <eoc> from the periodic oscillation of the flow resistance , the phase boundary above and below the three-dimensional ordered Josephson vortex lattice phase was obtained .
46<tag> <eoc> the doping causes a significant change in the lower bound of the three-dimensional ordered vortex phase .
47<tag> <eoc> at the bottom phase boundary , the formation of the Josephson vortex lattice starts , and the Josephson vortex filament is filled in the layer and reflects the anisotropy .
48<tag> <eoc> the upper phase boundary suggests a phase transition from the Josephson vortex lattice state to a two‐dimensional quasiregular state .
49<tag> <eoc> the tape was produced by the PIT method .
50<tag> <eoc> in this study , Ag and Ag-0 .3 wt % Mn were used as internal and external sheath materials , respectively .
51<tag> <eoc> mechanical properties and critical current degradation of the tapes under axial fatigue loading were investigated .
52<tag> <eoc> the results are described in detail .
53<tag> <eoc> a detector using a superconducting tunnel junction -LRB- STJ -RRB- was developed .
54<tag> <eoc> the STJ consists of a multilayer structure of Nb/Al/AlOx / Al/Nb , and the substrate is a LiNbO3 single crystal .
55<tag> <eoc> the THz wave irradiation is transformed into phonons in LiNbO3 crystal , and this phonon reaches the Nb base electrode to break the Cooper pair .
56<tag> <eoc> as the result , the THz wave can be detected as a tunneling current signal in STJ .
57<tag> <eoc> the fabrication and characterization of the detector are described .
58<tag> <eoc> SiO2 films and nanodots were deposited using a plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition -LRB- PECVD -RRB- method developed for low temperature microcrystalline silicon transistors .
59<tag> <eoc> the former uses a conductive coupled plasma -LRB- CCP -RRB- source and the latter uses an inductively coupled plasma -LRB- ICP -RRB- source .
60<tag> <eoc> the density and diameter distribution of the Si dot can be changed by the generation temperature .
61<tag> <eoc> it was also found that the shape and crystallinity of the dots depend on the temperature .
62<tag> <eoc> the SiO2 film showed excellent performance even below 430 ℃ , and the memory effect of the Si dot MOS capacitor was confirmed .
63<tag> <eoc> the localization and kinetics of proteins in germ cells of the proteins were investigated .
64<tag> <eoc> as a result of EST analysis of medaka and Oryzias latipes , two newly identified genes were fused with the gene of GFP or RFP , and introduced into fertilized eggs of medaka .
65<tag> <eoc> the germ cell line was specifically expressed and analyzed using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and laser scanning fluorescence microscopy .
66<tag> <eoc> as a result of the examination , it was possible that the fusion gene product showed the peculiar expression of the germ cell series , and that it formed the patch state cytoplasm structure body which seemed to be the germ cell grain in the vicinity of the nucleus .
67<tag> <eoc> the stability of Al/Si -LRB- PFTS/Al/Si -RRB- surface reacted with perfluorodecyltrichlorosilane -LRB- PFTS -RRB- was investigated using XPS and contact angle measurements -LRB- CAM -RRB- .
68<tag> <eoc> XPS analysis revealed that there exist perfluoroalkyl chain coating on PFTS/Al/Si , PFTS/Al/Si , and PFTS/Al/Si exposed to 140 hours of ambient temperature .
69<tag> <eoc> the CAM fabricated on the three surfaces shows that the static water contact angle is > 115 ° , showing that the wet hysteresis is nearly constant , showing high hydrophobicity and good resistance .
70<tag> <eoc> that is to say , the stability of PFTS/Al/Si to nitric acid -LRB- pH < 1.8 , 60 ℃ , 30 minutes -RRB- is shown .
71<tag> <eoc> the AFM data showed no significant difference in the surface roughness of PFTS/Al/Si before and after the warm nitric acid treatment , indicating that PFTS/Al/Si film is stable .
72<tag> <eoc> the liquid crystal has the possibility of applying to various functional materials as much as possible .
73<tag> <eoc> construction of the structure of the organization by the molecular design and new functionalization are being tried .
74<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the design and nano phase separation structure of the liquid crystal , material transportation and separation by the liquid crystal , and electrical function of the liquid crystal .
75<tag> <eoc> the shape of molecules and the intermolecular interaction greatly affect the self-organizing structure .
76<tag> <eoc> after describing the features and breakdown of particle transport under atmospheric pressure , typical atmospheric pressure nonthermal plasma source was taken up , and its properties and features were outlined .
77<tag> <eoc> corona discharge is generated under nonuniform electric field such as needle to plane electrode and wire to plane electrode .
78<tag> <eoc> the dielectric barrier discharge generates dielectric barrier discharge when an alternating current or pulse voltage is applied between electrodes .
79<tag> <eoc> the filament type microdischarge is the most common dielectric barrier discharge , and a thin discharge column -LRB- filament -RRB- appears in the whole surface of the electrode .
80<tag> <eoc> atmospheric pressure glow discharge is a uniform discharge obtained by introducing atmospheric pressure helium into a typical dielectric barrier discharge reactor .
81<tag> <eoc> polarization plays a more and more important role in the industrial field from liquid crystal display to optical recording and from biological engineering to remote sensing .
82<tag> <eoc> in addition , products using polarization elements and polarization elements themselves are used more and more .
83<tag> <eoc> the system to measure the complete Mueller matrix of the sample may be useful for the use of most types of polarized samples at present or in the future , because it has the advantage of measuring all the polarization properties of the sample .
84<tag> <eoc> in this paper , the basis of the polarization measurement is briefly described , and the Mueller matrix for describing the polarization characteristics of the sample is explained .
85<tag> <eoc> AxisScan system which measures the complete Mueller matrix of the sample is also described , and the measurement example by this method is shown .
86<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the automatic control of flow rate , and explains the sequence control .
87<tag> <eoc> the principle of the flow sensor is to detect the position of the float in the taper tube of the floating flowmeter by the differential transformer , and to control the flow rate by this voltage control .
88<tag> <eoc> this paper illustrates and introduces the type , basic composition , and standards of this flow sensor .
89<tag> <eoc> the standard of type selection and precautions , and examples of standard measurement system are described , and the constant flow rate control is introduced as an application example .
90<tag> <eoc> the purpose of this study was to establish a standard for the damping of the damping of the damping of the steel .
91<tag> <eoc> the light source is a light emitting diode with a central wavelength of 850 nm , a Gaussian‐full width at half maximum of 50 nm , and the optical fiber is a multimode GI type with an effective core diameter of 26 μm and an effective numerical aperture of 0.11 .
92<tag> <eoc> the measurement temperature was 22 ℃ , and the measurement range of attenuation was 10 50dB .
93<tag> <eoc> international comparison results by Japan -LRB- ETL -RRB- , Italy -LRB- CSELT -RRB- , Netherlands -LRB- VSL -RRB- , Germany -LRB- PTB -RRB- , and France -LRB- LCIE -RRB- are discussed .
94<tag> <eoc> since the radio repeater is installed at the top of the high altitude , power failure and equipment damage by lightning are a problem .
95<tag> <eoc> this paper observes 24 lightning strokes generated in a radio tower and a distribution line in the winter of 1990 , and examines lightning current waveforms , duration time of lightning current , estimation of lightning invasion path and lightning stroke aspects .
96<tag> <eoc> the polarity of lightning occupies 75 % of the positive polarity and the ambipolar polarity , and the positive current flows following the polarity of the negative polarity .
97<tag> <eoc> the lightning stroke ratio between the radio tower and the distribution line is equal .
98<tag> <eoc> the U.S.A. intends to promote by the close cooperation of the government , industrial world and universities as the propositions for the international competitive power superiority of each country .
99<tag> <eoc> in the beginning of 1987 , the experiment on the high temperature superconductivity of yttrium and copper oxides was reported , and the worldwide research competition started , and especially , the promotion policy with the government was taken so as not to delay Japan .
100<tag> <eoc> in this paper , the author proposed the aid of the development system of the government and industry in the theory of the President of the Run , and proposed the concrete legislation and administration measures , and proposed five reinforcement laws .
101<tag> <eoc> as the system of the Federal Research and Development Agency , the State Defense Department -LRB- $ 1,200,000 -RRB- , the Federal Energy Agency -LRB- $ 1,200,000 -RRB- , the United States Science Foundation -LRB- $ 1,600,000 -RRB- , the aviation space station -LRB- $ 75,000 -RRB- , and the trade service omission -LRB- $ 1500000 -RRB- were established .
102<tag> <eoc> the demand and supply trends in the world and in Japan are outlined , and the classification and positioning of each representative grade are carried out .
103<tag> <eoc> as recent trends in forming technology , this paper describes forming methods including die design to activate characteristics and forming methods to improve weld strength .
104<tag> <eoc> on the application , the trend and prospect in each field of injection molding and extrusion molding and polymer alloy were described .
105<tag> <eoc> recent topics on recycling are introduced .
106<tag> <eoc> a pancake coil of 40 mm in inner diameter was made using a 61‐core superconducting wire of 600 m and 1200m .
107<tag> <eoc> all of them were cooled by GM refrigerator .
108<tag> <eoc> the 1.0 T coil succeeded in the continuous operation for 100 hours .
109<tag> <eoc> the latter coil produces 2.2 T in liquid helium .
110<tag> <eoc> it is also found that 0.56 T is produced even at 64 K .
111<tag> <eoc> the mass production of the hologram will be the full color .
112<tag> <eoc> the titled hologram is a polymer volume hologram using a DMP 128 photo polymer as a recording photosensitive material , which opens a way for mass production of hologram at low cost .
113<tag> <eoc> this hologram has a feature of reproducing clear images under white light scattering , and has high value added in the future from the chemical processing process technology .
114<tag> <eoc> characteristics and recording process of the photo polymer are explained .
115<tag> <eoc> a time-of-flight method using a pulsed laser was used as a photoconduction measurement .
116<tag> <eoc> the electric current due to the migration of the charge carrier generated near the surface was observed by the external electric field , when the anthracene crystal was placed with a transparent electrode and light was emitted from one side .
117<tag> <eoc> a photocurrent signal proportional to the second order of the light intensity was generated by light at 420 nm .
118<tag> <eoc> the detailed analysis of the dependence of the excitation light intensity on the excitation light intensity indicates that the photoionization is due to the photoionization process .
119<tag> <eoc> a database for the development of superconducting materials was constructed , and a deductive system for material design was developed .
120<tag> <eoc> in the database management system , analysis tool , and output tool , the commercial system was adopted , and the portability and maintainability of the system were improved .
121<tag> <eoc> considering that material development and improvement of the data system are promoted in parallel , distribution of data with high freshness , improvement of quality of data , derivation of the model in the field , and creation of the material design tool which reflects the data in each time point of time were developed .
122<tag> <eoc> in order to support the idea in the material development , the interface for the material operation at the atomic level was developed , since the operation of the user side is important .
123<tag> <eoc> the geometrical optics theory of stationary waves based on the ray coincidence is developed .
124<tag> <eoc> the ray of this kind can be called the wavefront method line ray .
125<tag> <eoc> in order to explain the basic concept , the problem of reflection and refraction of cylindrical wave in the plane boundary is taken up .
126<tag> <eoc> an inequality which satisfies the angle of incidence and reflection of the wave is derived from the principle of the wavefront method ray .
127<tag> <eoc> a new representation form of Snell 's law on refraction is also described .
128<tag> <eoc> this is the most important concept for establishing the chemical world image , and the historical history is described .
129<tag> <eoc> in the 17th century , the energy is originated from the conservation law of mass which explains the combustion and advanced to the law of constant proportion -LRB- 1799 -RRB- , atomic hypothesis -LRB- 1803 -RRB- , the law of polyploidy proportion and the law of gas reaction -LRB- 1808 -RRB- .
130<tag> <eoc> Avogadro 's hypothesis -LRB- 1811 -RRB- contributed to the development .
131<tag> <eoc> Faraday 's law -LRB- 1834 -RRB- recognizes ions and opens a way to study the isotope .
132<tag> <eoc> the problem of the unit expression of atomic amount is also mentioned .
133<tag> <eoc> in the material manufacturing process , it is necessary to precisely control thermal phenomena such as melting , solidification , and quenching of the material .
134<tag> <eoc> the heat transfer mechanism in the transition critical process of the fluid was clarified .
135<tag> <eoc> the macroscopic heat transfer characteristics of fluids near the critical point are clarified by experiments and numerical analyses .
136<tag> <eoc> the formation of molecular clusters associated with temperature and pressure changes is also discussed by a large-scale numerical analysis using the molecular dynamics technique in order to microscopically clarify the superrapid transient phenomena .
137<tag> <eoc> the development of the subject for the coating of the particle by the plasma CVD was described .
138<tag> <eoc> methane conversion was used to study the characteristics of this type of reactor .
139<tag> <eoc> the introduction of reactive gas from the side of the DC plasma jet does not change the plasma stability , and the gas is efficiently activated even in the presence of particles .
140<tag> <eoc> in the presence of excess hydrogen , the particles promote carbon production , which indicates the possibility of plasma CVD on the fluidized particles .
141<tag> <eoc> the development of the technology which permeated the liquid fuel in the very low density plastic foam for the laser fusion in order to form the crytarget which consists of the uniform fuel layer in the hollow sphere was described .
142<tag> <eoc> the foam shaped hollow spheres were fabricated by the density matched emulsion method .
143<tag> <eoc> a low density ablator layer is formed on the outside .
144<tag> <eoc> the machining accuracy was obtained by the measurement of the interference of SEM , and the mechanical strength was obtained by the tensile stress measurement .
145<tag> <eoc> the sphericity of more than 98 % , film thickness uniformity , and the smoothness of less than 0.2 μm were realized .
146<tag> <eoc> we have previously reported the conduction properties of the as‐grown films , and examined the difference from the films which show the superconductivity in the as-grown films .
147<tag> <eoc> the characteristic evaluation of the thin film was carried out by the direct current 4 terminal method in respect of the temperature resistance characteristic and the crystal structure was identified by the X-ray diffraction .
148<tag> <eoc> the as‐grown BiSrCaCuO thin films were prepared under two different preparation conditions .
149<tag> <eoc> both films had a c‐axis orientation corresponding to the Bi2212 phase .
150<tag> <eoc> however , there are two types of thermoelectric properties , i.e. , the semiconductor thermal resistance characteristics and the superconducting properties .
151<tag> <eoc> a formulation and a numerical analysis are performed to evaluate the turbulence properties of wall turbulence at high Reynolds numbers without using any semi-empirical parameters .
152<tag> <eoc> in this method , the two‐point correlation included in the turbulent fluctuation equation is separated into variables corresponding to each point .
153<tag> <eoc> the governing equations obtained by this method are also useful for shear turbulence such as wall turbulence .
154<tag> <eoc> an example of the solution is given .
155<tag> <eoc> in order to clarify the breakup mechanism of the spray , a high‐pressure steady spray of water continuously injected from a single hole nozzle was analyzed .
156<tag> <eoc> the number of trapped particles per one time was measured by the phase Doppler -LRB- PDPA -RRB- method at each point up to 500mm from the nozzle to every 100mm in distance .
157<tag> <eoc> the particles were measured and individual data of particles entering the measurement volume were recorded with the inflow time in the living data mode .
158<tag> <eoc> the breakup of liquid lump and large particle size was promoted when the nozzle was moved away , and the change of various sizes became small in the 500mm .
159<tag> <eoc> we have developed a buried heterostructure strained quantum well laser for optical fiber amplifiers using an Al‐free InGaP/InGaAsP material as a 0.98 μm band excitation light source .
160<tag> <eoc> by forming a nonabsorbing region on the facet , the optical damage was eliminated and the maximum output power was obtained to be 180mW .
161<tag> <eoc> the leakage current near the threshold is very small due to the buried heterostructure .
162<tag> <eoc> stable operation of 2000hr was confirmed .
163<tag> <eoc> the effects of particle aggregation on the properties of the particles were compared both experimentally and analytically .
164<tag> <eoc> the magnetic fluid is filled in a horizontal circular tube closed circuit , and a heater and an electromagnetic field are provided outside , and a flow velocity , temperature difference , and a pressure difference test exit are inserted .
165<tag> <eoc> the magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the tube axis and parallel to the tube axis .
166<tag> <eoc> the pressure difference and the velocity of the magnetic fluid generated by the temperature difference between the entrance and the exit of the magnetic field were measured .
167<tag> <eoc> on the other hand , the theoretical equations for the viscosity increase and the pressure difference are derived from the theory that the spherical particles are aggregated to become a group of ellipsoid .
168<tag> <eoc> the effects of the magnetic field direction and the number of aggregates on the temperature difference and pressure difference are illustrated .
169<tag> <eoc> this paper explains the titled measurement technology on vibration and temperature in the heavy machinery industry .
170<tag> <eoc> the distortion measurement by the radio telemetry of turbine blade requires no slip ring , and the temperature is a photo pyrometer , and the clearance between the blade and the casing can be measured without contact with the optical fiber laser .
171<tag> <eoc> the abrasion of the capillary support part of heat exchanger is calculated from the measured value of laser displacement meter and strain gage force sensor .
172<tag> <eoc> the laser Doppler vibrometer is utilized for vibration measurement with high resolution .
173<tag> <eoc> the infrared ray application measurement using radiation heat is useful for the stress analysis .
174<tag> <eoc> the scattering of oxygen gas molecules from the graphite surface was simulated by the molecular dynamics method .
175<tag> <eoc> the experiment was carried out by the scattering of O2 supersonic molecular beam on a clean graphite surface in an UHV chamber .
176<tag> <eoc> both results of the angular distribution of scattered O2 were in good agreement .
177<tag> <eoc> the energy transfer from the gas molecule to the surface in the first collision was also analyzed .
178<tag> <eoc> the loss of the rotational energy is most affected by the first rotational energy , but the energy transfer is also an important factor .
179<tag> <eoc> the topics on the nonlinear wave in lattice dynamics and the localized mode caused by the nonlinearity of the lattice are introduced .
180<tag> <eoc> first , the soliton solution of the KdV equation is explained , and then , breather solutions of the sine‐Gordon equation and the nonlinear Schroedinger equation , two kink solutions and envelope solitons are described .
181<tag> <eoc> the properties of the spatially localized mode solutions of the lattice equations derived from the one‐dimensional anharmonic potential are clarified .
182<tag> <eoc> it is expected that there exists a stationary localized mode even in a multi‐dimensional lattice .
183<tag> <eoc> the dynamic equilibrium surface morphology depends on the annealing conditions and the miscut direction of the substrate .
184<tag> <eoc> the investigated annealing conditions and the substrates include many common conditions for MOCVD epitaxial growth .
185<tag> <eoc> the experimental results show that vicinal GaAs -LRB- 001 -RRB- surfaces annealed in AsH3/H2 atmosphere tend to form step bunching .
186<tag> <eoc> the experimental results are explained by the model .
187<tag> <eoc> various types of flow sensors are used for measuring flow rate of fluid flow in piping of a plant depending on the properties and conditions of fluid .
188<tag> <eoc> then , it is necessary to choose the appropriate sensor by the difference between property and condition of the fluid .
189<tag> <eoc> in this paper , the measurement principle and merit and demerit of representative flow sensor are briefly explained , and the case in which the application range was expanded using recent technology is introduced .
190<tag> <eoc> the production trend and features of flow meters according to types such as differential pressure type flow meters , electromagnetic flow meters , area flow meters , and capacity flow meters are mentioned .
191<tag> <eoc> recently , there are remarkable development of the near field optics using the evanescent light .
192<tag> <eoc> in this paper , a virtual near-field optical microscope was constructed on the computer using the guided mode separation type integral equation method , and the animation was produced .
193<tag> <eoc> it was clarified that the change of the light distribution near the probe could be easily understood by displaying in the animation .
194<tag> <eoc> the developed system can be applied to the CAD of the near field optics .
195<tag> <eoc> optical switching and optical recording images were formed , and the stability was examined .
196<tag> <eoc> the liquid crystal thin film of the title was formed on the glass substrate in the uniaxial orientation , and the transmitted light quantity through the polarizing plate was measured .
197<tag> <eoc> the emission of the 366 nm line disappears the nematic phase and the transmitted light dose becomes zero .
198<tag> <eoc> the image was formed by the laser pulse irradiation , and the stability over one year was shown at room temperature .
199<tag> <eoc> it was found that -LRB- I -RRB- could be eliminated at temperatures above Tg .
200<tag> <eoc> the mechanism of the thermal return reaction is discussed .
201<tag> <eoc> the homogeneous orientation formation of liquid crystal with tilt angle was studied using the polyimide of the title .
202<tag> <eoc> a spiral polyimide -LRB- I -RRB- film and a linear polyimide -LRB- II -RRB- film were formed on a glass substrate , respectively , and in‐plane orientation and tilt irradiation were carried out by UV irradiation .
203<tag> <eoc> liquid crystals for active matrix were injected into the cell .
204<tag> <eoc> the main chain scission was observed by UV irradiation , and only a small tilt angle was observed regardless of the UV irradiation angle .
205<tag> <eoc> the orientation of -LRB- II -RRB- was stable and no retardation was observed .
206<tag> <eoc> the tilt direction was the same as the UV irradiation direction .
207<tag> <eoc> this paper explains the application of the chemical process using the supercritical phase in which the fluid does not change phase regardless of temperature and pressure .
208<tag> <eoc> there are the fields such as separation and extraction of useful substances , reactivity improvement , invention of new materials , waste treatment , and analysis .
209<tag> <eoc> the following researches are carried out : environmental harmony type reaction process , effective utilization of unused resources , material invention , and reaction physical property .
210<tag> <eoc> examples of research on the application of flon to hydrolysis are introduced .
211<tag> <eoc> the combustion characteristics of the transmutation reactor using Pu obtained from the reprocessing as a fuel were examined as a high temperature gas‐cooled reactor -LRB- MA -RRB- .
212<tag> <eoc> the results show that the high burnup of about 500GWd/t and the MA transmutation rate of about 40 % can be achieved .
213<tag> <eoc> in addition , the MA separation model in which the fuel is divided into MA fuel sphere and Pu fuel sphere was able to achieve the MA extinction rate of about 70 % .
214<tag> <eoc> this reactor is promising and will be sufficiently examined in the future .
215<tag> <eoc> melt fracture or unstable flow has increased the importance in the high speed forming .
216<tag> <eoc> on this phenomenon , melt fracture generation region and flow curve were described .
217<tag> <eoc> melt fracture characteristics in HDPE .
218<tag> <eoc> the flow pattern in the reservoir and the shape of the pushed out are described .
219<tag> <eoc> this paper examines each item of spiering melt fracture generation mechanism .
220<tag> <eoc> the melting fracture prevention measures are also described .
221<tag> <eoc> this paper explains the features of the hydrogen storage alloy surface and composition and structure control technology of the alloy thin film , in the case of the application to electrode materials .
222<tag> <eoc> the absorption and emission reactions of hydrogen are greatly influenced by the surface properties of the alloy .
223<tag> <eoc> in the application of this method , it becomes a problem how the alloy powder surface is controlled in the film structure suitable for the storage , and in the case of the thin film .
224<tag> <eoc> the characteristics of TiNi , TiCu , La and Zr alloy thin films are introduced .
225<tag> <eoc> the thinning of these alloys is an effective method for the synthesis of materials with higher performance of hydrogen storage characteristics .
226<tag> <eoc> a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer containing true monosized liquid crystal domain was examined to obtain monodispersed polymer spheres containing individual liquid crystal nuclei .
227<tag> <eoc> the liquid crystal particles wrapped with such polymers are easy to be produced between several μm and 5 μm in 10 minutes .
228<tag> <eoc> layers of liquid crystal particles wrapped with polymers of various compositions were prepared by taking into account the electro‐optical properties and others .
229<tag> <eoc> finally , the size of the particle was set to be 1.25 μm , and it was dispersed to the polymer by 75wt % , and the layer of the thickness of 29 μm was made .
230<tag> <eoc> as the result , V10 = 11.8 V and V90 = 18V were obtained as the electro-optic characteristics .
231<tag> <eoc> a thermal flow sensor with a wide flow measurement range of 0.005 to 90m/s and high durability was developed .
232<tag> <eoc> using this sensor , a multipoint measurement type flowmeter for non-development turbulent flow was developed .
233<tag> <eoc> this flowmeter can detect the flow rate over 20 3200m3/h in 0.2 m inner diameter tube under the non-developed turbulent condition .
234<tag> <eoc> if this flowmeter is used , the long straight pipe section becomes unnecessary for piping , and the downsizing of instrumentation system mounting becomes possible .
235<tag> <eoc> this paper outlines the trends of measuring techniques of reflection and permeable body color , and introduces the cases to be noticed in colorimetry .
236<tag> <eoc> the measuring method of the color is roughly divided into the spectral colorimetry method and the direct reading method of the stimulation value , and the principle is introduced .
237<tag> <eoc> types and specification list of color meters are shown .
238<tag> <eoc> as a feature of the colorimetry , the type of measuring reflected light in the direction slightly tilted from the sample normal by the diffusive lighting using the integrating sphere is increasing .
239<tag> <eoc> results of the titled investigation expert committee for three years are reported .
240<tag> <eoc> it was clarified that in the ultra thin film of 10nm or less , the function and physical property which are not observed in the thick film can be expressed , and that there is a special problem unlike the thick film in order to evaluate the electronic light function , etc. .
241<tag> <eoc> electrical , optical , photoelectric and structural evaluation techniques are described in detail .
242<tag> <eoc> the functions and devices are also explained , and the problems in the technology of the film manufacturing are also described .
243<tag> <eoc> the ZnCdSe/ZnSSSe/ZnMgSSe gain-guided laser structure is a typical structure of the Sm-laser .
244<tag> <eoc> the top data of the II-VI group compound semiconductor laser has already been developed until the static characteristics such as threshold are not inferior to the III-V group laser .
245<tag> <eoc> the optical output power of 87mW in continuous operation and 840 mW in pulse operation is also confirmed , and the application to the disk writing application is also expected .
246<tag> <eoc> the improvement of the life is a large problem of the practical application .
247<tag> <eoc> the present state of these research and development was viewed .
248<tag> <eoc> the effects of filter width and numerical viscosity on the turbulent flow of viscous fluids past a prism were investigated by using a large eddy simulation technique .
249<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we discuss the condition that the effect of turbulent viscosity is correctly evaluated by the relation between the turbulent viscosity and the numerical viscosity .
250<tag> <eoc> in order to improve the effect of turbulent viscosity in the turbulent flow region , the method of selecting the filter width properly was examined .
251<tag> <eoc> the results of the LES of two‐dimensional flows around a square cylinder with a Reynolds number of 22000 are discussed .
252<tag> <eoc> it is a part of the serial lecture .
253<tag> <eoc> first , the transition between the atomic energy levels and the levels is explained .
254<tag> <eoc> next , energy level and spectrum of the molecule were taken up , and CO2 laser and excimer laser were mentioned .
255<tag> <eoc> it is explained that the spectrum of the light which transits between levels is Lorentzian , and that the spread of the spectrum by the Doppler effect is Gaussian .
256<tag> <eoc> cutting , patterning , polishing , and metallization processes of diamond films by laser are reviewed .
257<tag> <eoc> the laser processing is carried out by local heating and ablation by the high-density luminous flux .
258<tag> <eoc> the effect of laser wavelength and pulse interval on damage threshold and etching rate of diamond film was compared .
259<tag> <eoc> this paper describes a new method for the selective use of Ni and Cu on a diamond surface activated by a laser .
260<tag> <eoc> the application of the laser to precipitation of the selective diamond film , groove processing , annealing of the defect , uniform nucleation , improvement in the adhesion , etc. was introduced .
261<tag> <eoc> N -LRB- 1‐pyrenylmethyl -RRB- 1‐pyrenecarboxamide was synthesized by the amidation reaction of 1‐pyrenylacetic acid with 1‐pyrenylmethylamine .
262<tag> <eoc> as reference , phenylcarboxamide -LRB- II -RRB- , cyclohexylcarboxamide -LRB- III -RRB- and 1‐pyrenylmethyl acetate -LRB- IV -RRB- of 1‐pyrenylmethylamine were synthesized .
263<tag> <eoc> the fluorescence spectra of the complexes showed a concentration dependence which represents the formation of the aggregates .
264<tag> <eoc> it is shown that the aggregation behavior of the complex can be detected by the spectral method .
265<tag> <eoc> the fluorescence spectra of the compounds from II to IV showed no or weak concentration dependence , suggesting the possibility of the formation of aggregates by the hydrogen bonding of amide groups and the stacking of pyrene units , different from the others .
266<tag> <eoc> in order to realize the titled junction , it is necessary to produce a large number of junctions with designable and reproducible values for critical current value Ic and normal resistance Rn .
267<tag> <eoc> therefore , the microstructure of various types of high temperature superconducting Josephson junctions developed until now has been investigated using TEM , and in this paper , the relation between the structure and characteristics reproducibility is described .
268<tag> <eoc> Josephson junctions can be classified into grain boundary and multilayer types , and each of them is explained .
269<tag> <eoc> in this paper , the role of the homoepitaxial growth technology of YBCO expected as the junction Josephson fabrication method for obtaining desirable Ic and Rn with good reproducibility is also shown .
270<tag> <eoc> in the motional Stark effect -LRB- MSE -RRB- diagnostic system , the polarization angle of the σ component of the Dα and Hα line of the tangential incident NB heated beam is measured .
271<tag> <eoc> a new 9 channel polarimeter was added to the conventional 5 channels , and the measurement of the safety factor q distribution over the whole plasma minor radius -LRB- R = 3.04 4.29 m -RRB- became possible .
272<tag> <eoc> and , the dielectric multilayer mirror was introduced , and the background light was drastically reduced .
273<tag> <eoc> the calibration method is also described , because the change in the polarization angle by the multilayer mirror is large .
274<tag> <eoc> a new in-line flowmeter was developed .
275<tag> <eoc> the principle is to measure the volume flow rate by measuring the Karman vortex street which arises in the liquid in the pipe by ultrasonic oscillator and receiver outside the tube .
276<tag> <eoc> the features are that there is no seal part and high safety , there is no moving part in the pipe , that maintenance is unnecessary , and that the sensor can be exchanged without stopping the flow of the process even in the case of failure of emergency .
277<tag> <eoc> the measurable flow velocity range is 0.2 6.0 m/s , the Reynolds number range is over 5000 , and the accuracy is 1 % -LRB- relative indication value -RRB- .
278<tag> <eoc> a self-retention type single-mode optical fiber switch was constructed using the technology to make the high-precise minute pipe by metallization and etching to the optical fiber .
279<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces various characteristics of this optical switch .
280<tag> <eoc> application technology to communication system , functional optical device , optical measurement system , etc. was described .
281<tag> <eoc> then , the latest technlological trend of the micro photo mechanical switch with the aim of economical efficiency and enlargement of the optical switch was viewed .
282<tag> <eoc> the spectroscopic study of the particle in the title with the size of nanometer was explained .
283<tag> <eoc> first , the quantum size effect at the lowest excitation energy and the resonant size selective excitation spectroscopy are outlined .
284<tag> <eoc> next , the exciton state of II-VI group semiconductor mesoscopic particles is explained mainly in the case of CdSe microcrystals from the viewpoint of quantum size effect , exciton carrier dynamics , and photodissociation phenomena .
285<tag> <eoc> for the comparison , the explanation was added on group IV and group I - VII semiconductor mesoscopic particles with different characteristics .
286<tag> <eoc> finally , this paper describes the recent trends and problems in this field .
287<tag> <eoc> this paper explains the structure and basic characteristics of the titled connector of MT -LRB- acoustically transformable -RRB- type .
288<tag> <eoc> this paper also mentions MPO -LRB- Multifiber Push on -RRB- type connector and Mini-MPO type connector based on this connector technology .
289<tag> <eoc> as the characteristics , the data of mechanical test and environmental test are shown .
290<tag> <eoc> as a future problem , the high-speed assembly multi-core connector is mentioned .
291<tag> <eoc> hydrophobic polymer -LRB- poly 1 -RRB- brush and its hydrolysate , which are hydrophobic polymer -LRB- poly1 -RRB- brush and its hydrolysate by surface initiation polymerization of methacrylic acid -LRB- 2,2-dimethyl-1 ,3 - dioxolan-4-yl -RRB- methyl to silicon wafer , were examined .
292<tag> <eoc> a poly -LRB- 1 -RRB- brush was prepared by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization using the complex of CuBr and -LRB- - -RRB- - sparlutein on a silicon wafer surface treated with 6 ′ - triethoxysilylhexyl-2-bromoisobutyric acid .
293<tag> <eoc> in addition , a poly -LRB- 2 -RRB- brush was prepared by hydrolysis with HCl .
294<tag> <eoc> the molecular weight , thickness , surface roughness , contact angle of water , and the friction coefficient of a stainless steel ball or a glass ball probe in water and air were evaluated .
295<tag> <eoc> as a result , the friction coefficient of the poly -LRB- 2-brush -RRB- in water was significantly smaller than that of the poly -LRB- 1-brush -RRB- in water , but it was conversely larger in air .
296<tag> <eoc> in the illegal action of the scientific paper , there are various forms and actions of the degree in addition to the stealing of the art , falsification , data and idea .
297<tag> <eoc> in Japan , the correspondence to the illegal action has been retarded .
298<tag> <eoc> it should be powerfully realized in each organization such as ethics education to young researchers and setting of the ethics directivities .
299<tag> <eoc> in addition , an organization to judge and decide the illegal action such as ORI -LRB- Office of Research Integrity -RRB- in U.S.A. should be urgently established .
300<tag> <eoc> a new theory of the glass transition temperature from the author to linear polymer is described .
301<tag> <eoc> the authors have already published a paper on the physical properties from cross-linked resin to linear polymer : melting point , glass transition temperature -LRB- Tg -RRB- and strength , published in J. Applied Polymer Science -LRB- Vol .97 , 14677-1475 -RRB- .
302<tag> <eoc> in the new theory , the crosslinkable resin forms different segments depending on the curing temperature and the post-hardening temperature , and thus , the g of the crosslinkable resin changes .
303<tag> <eoc> the Tg of linear polymers was considered to be a segment of the two rows of binding sites bound by van der Waals force between the main chains , and the thermal elongation of the C‐C bond from 0 ℃ was 1 % .
304<tag> <eoc> in order to explain these new theories , `` elongation '' , `` difference between Tg and segment of cross-linked resin and linear polymer , `` relation between melting and molecular size '' , `` relation between Tg and new segment '' , and `` handling of linear expansion coefficient '' are described .
305<tag> <eoc> polonium attracted the attention of the world by the accidental death matter of the information department member of the original Russian Federation Safety Agency in the end of 2006 .
306<tag> <eoc> polonium is the element discovered by the Curie magazine in 1898 , and polonium 210 is the most abundant in the natural .
307<tag> <eoc> the features of polonium as a poison are -LRB- 1 -RRB- the radioactivity is 100 hundred million times of uranium , -LRB- 2 -RRB- the α‐decay mainly , and -LRB- 3 -RRB- the permeability is extremely low when it is incorporated into the body .
308<tag> <eoc> polonium 210 is very small but is also contained in cigarette smoke .
309<tag> <eoc> in silent discharge of oxygen , the presence of nitrogen in the source gas enhances ozone generation .
310<tag> <eoc> the effect of nitrogen discharge light was estimated , and nitrogen discharge light was injected in silent discharge space in oxygen .
311<tag> <eoc> the amount of ozone generation increased about 2 mg/h .
312<tag> <eoc> when a large intermittent pulse is irradiated with discharge light without nitrogen discharge light , it is found from the resity‐diagram of the discharge current .
313<tag> <eoc> second harmonic generation -LRB- SHG -RRB- of the low molecular organic compounds is described , and examples of SHG active molecules and present state of molecular design are described .
314<tag> <eoc> in order to realize the SHG activity in the polymer system , the polling is carried out by dispersing molecules with large hyperpolarizing coefficient -LRB- β -RRB- in the matrix .
315<tag> <eoc> the present state of the research is described by introducing the molecule with large β value in the side chain and using the ferroelectric polymer , and the problems are described .
316<tag> <eoc> the Langmuir‐brooding method and inclusion method are also mentioned .
317<tag> <eoc> an electrostatic pseudo-liquid film -LRB- ESSPLIM -RRB- , a new pseudo-liquid film , is presented .
318<tag> <eoc> the equipment used for the liquid film operation is composed of extraction tank partitioned with baffle plate and stripping tank , and both tanks are equipped with two coated electrodes .
319<tag> <eoc> an AC high voltage is applied to the electrode .
320<tag> <eoc> this method does not require any surfactant in comparison with an emulsion liquid film , and has some advantages such as simplicity in the process .
321<tag> <eoc> fine particulate resin was obtained by the interfacial template polymerization using an O/W emulsion .
322<tag> <eoc> this paper explains the synthetic method , and next , it describes the function .
323<tag> <eoc> the amount of Cu -LRB- II -RRB- adsorbed by the interface template resin with a phosphate group increased with increasing pH .
324<tag> <eoc> the adsorption isotherms of Cu -LRB- II -RRB- adsorption by an interfacial template resin with a carboxyl group were drawn .
325<tag> <eoc> the amount of Zn -LRB- II -RRB- adsorption by W/O interfacial template resin using dioleyl phosphate as a functional monomer increased with increasing pH .
326<tag> <eoc> the subject research was carried out , and the result was arranged .
327<tag> <eoc> first , the molecular weight dependence of the diffusion coefficient D of monodisperse polyisoprene -LRB- PI -RRB- at 298K was examined .
328<tag> <eoc> in addition , a small amount of high molecular weight PI was mixed in PI of low molecular weight , and the measurement of D of high molecular weight PI was carried out .
329<tag> <eoc> the dielectric normal mode relaxation -LRB- R -RRB- of PI in the PI/polybutadiene -LRB- PB -RRB- / heptane ternary system was examined in order to examine how the entanglement effect reflects the fluctuation of the distance between both ends in the process of the transfer from dilute solution to the concentrated system .
330<tag> <eoc> then , as a polymer blend system in the bulk state , a small amount of low molecular weight PI was mixed in PB , and R was examined .
331<tag> <eoc> R research carried out in 1986 and 1987 was also attached .
332<tag> <eoc> FIB-SIMS is a combination of SIMS with sub-micron resolution and Ga FIB and multichannel detection systems .
333<tag> <eoc> the Ga FIB SIMS has a high spatial resolution and a unique scanning mode -LRB- the shave‐off mode -RRB- .
334<tag> <eoc> the Shave‐off analysis , the relative sensitivity coefficient , and the oxide matrix effect in the quantitative analysis are outlined .
335<tag> <eoc> examples of the analysis of inorganic microcapsules of 2 3μm in diameter and nonmetallic inclusions in steel are shown .
336<tag> <eoc> this paper describes recent radiation drug manufacturing facilities and facilities of the Institute of Radiological Sciences , and manufacturing and features using them .
337<tag> <eoc> the facility consists of a cyclotron main body chamber to accelerate charged particles -LRB- AVF 930 and HM18 works -RRB- , a radioisotope production irradiation room , two hot laboratories to synthesize radiation drugs , a semi-hot laboratory room , a compounding room , an automatic synthesis apparatus development room , reagent preparation room , etc. .
338<tag> <eoc> there are many kinds of isotopes which can be produced in AVF 930 , and nuclear species for SPECT of 123I and 77Br , 28Mg , 423K , 52Fe , 56Ni , 6Cu , 62Zn , 95Tc , etc. are also produced .
339<tag> <eoc> HM18 is used mainly for the production of PET nuclear species such as 11C and 18F .
340<tag> <eoc> the synthesis and physical properties of new chalcopyrite carboxylic acids and their alkali metal salts and esters containing highly periodic group 16 elements such as S , Se and Te were clarified .
341<tag> <eoc> as a result , selenocarboxylic acid -LRB- RCOSeH , RCSeOH -RRB- , terrowic acid -LRB- RCOTeH , RCTeOH -RRB- and these rubidium and cesium salts were synthesized from O‐silylselenoesters and thermoloesters , respectively .
342<tag> <eoc> on the other hand , selenothioesters -LRB- RCSeSR ′ -RRB- and diselenoesters -LRB- RCSeR ′ -RRB- were also synthesized .
343<tag> <eoc> these compounds were isolated and their spectral and X‐ray structural analyses were performed .
344<tag> <eoc> furthermore , various reactivities were examined .
345<tag> <eoc> the molecular and reaction dynamics of medium density fluids -LRB- supercritical fluids -RRB- were investigated in the picosecond region by the transient Grating-TG method and the transient absorption method .
346<tag> <eoc> the TG method in the range from nano to millisecond was applied to the research of dynamics in liquid crystal , interface , cluster , emulsion , and medium density fluid , and in addition , the method such as volume grating and cluster grating was developed , and the application was tried .
347<tag> <eoc> the magnetic field dependence of the triplet mechanism of chemically induced dynamic electron polarization -LRB- CIDEP -RRB- was also investigated by means of low frequency time‐resolved EPR as an example of the study of the photochemical initial process by nanosecond time‐resolved ESR technique .
348<tag> <eoc> in addition , the photochemical initial process and the dynamics of the spin by CW and FT time resolved EPR were studied .
349<tag> <eoc> scanning probe microscopy -LRB- SPM -RRB- is a prototype , but SPM using various interactions between samples and probes has been studied and developed .
350<tag> <eoc> that is to say , it are atomic force microscope -LRB- AFM -RRB- , magnetic force microscope , friction force microscope -LRB- FFM -RRB- , electrochemical STM , FFM , scanning near field AFM , etc. .
351<tag> <eoc> the principle and observation examples are shown in great numbers .
352<tag> <eoc> though the features are the measurement method which has no damage by electron beam and can observe high magnification of several tens of thousands to ten thousand times , it has been developed from shape observation to physical property measurement and micro manipulation , and it has been a wide application field .
353<tag> <eoc> the addition of water continuously to a homogeneous solution of water/ethanol/monomer reduced the solubility of the monomer , and continuously separated the monomer in a little quantity in the whole system continuously .
354<tag> <eoc> finally , a large amount of monomer was equally absorbed into monodispersed seed particles .
355<tag> <eoc> by this method , monodispersed styrene swollen particles were obtained and the titled fine particles were synthesized .
356<tag> <eoc> the prevention of the formation of byproduct fine particles during polymerization was also examined .
357<tag> <eoc> when energy is consumed by human activities , artificial waste heat and pollutants are produced , and heat island is generated in large cities , which stagnates them .
358<tag> <eoc> a microclimate occurs near the ground surface .
359<tag> <eoc> the emissions include CO2 , NOX , and suspended particulate matter .
360<tag> <eoc> in the city center , the thermal conductivity and heat capacity of the road are high , and the permeability is low , so that the high temperature is easy to be made .
361<tag> <eoc> these urban climates are formed due to high energy consumption in narrow urban areas .
362<tag> <eoc> the solar constant S is an important external parameter for determining the planetary climate .
363<tag> <eoc> it is said that the difference of S between Venus , Earth and Martian atmosphere composition and climate condition greatly differs .
364<tag> <eoc> in this paper , the change of climate by the value of S and its physical consideration were carried out using a simple three-dimensional model .
365<tag> <eoc> the numerical model used is an atmospheric general circulation model including a simple hydrological process .
366<tag> <eoc> the Daisen fault investigation was carried out by the electromagnetic method concerning the Horonobe deep stratum research plan .
367<tag> <eoc> in this study , we carried out the AMT measurement by the Rizertzian method at 59 points .
368<tag> <eoc> the underground resistivity structure from the ground surface up to 1000 km altitude was obtained and compared with the existing geological structure .
369<tag> <eoc> as the result , the plane distribution of resistivity tended to increase in the NNW‐SSE direction , and it agreed well with the geological distribution .
370<tag> <eoc> it is also shown that the large curvature fault can be estimated from the resistivity distribution in good correspondence with the electric logging result .
371<tag> <eoc> construction of the hydraulic stratum model and groundwater flow analysis procedure in Horonobe Deep Underground Research Program by the 2004 fiscal year were arranged .
372<tag> <eoc> based on the hydraulic characteristics extracted from existing information , sensitivity analysis of groundwater flow was carried out for 50km square including Horonobe Town .
373<tag> <eoc> as the result , the following were required : total water head distribution and nourishment quantity and high or low sensitivity of permeability on the groundwater transfer route .
374<tag> <eoc> in the vicinity of the laboratory installation area , the dominant flow system in shallow and deep places was proven .
375<tag> <eoc> in the investigation using the boring hole , the results of hydraulic test and indoor permeability test were examined .
376<tag> <eoc> as a result , it was found that there was a depth dependence of the permeability in all strata , and that the tendency was remarkable in the Wakkanai layer , and that they were correlated with the existence of the crack zone .
377<tag> <eoc> lakes and marshes are a part of the groundwater flow system .
378<tag> <eoc> the method for deciding the type of lakes from three hydrogeological factors -LRB- regional merits and demerits , system efficiency , position of lakes -RRB- shown by Born et al. is considered to be effective for evaluating the function of groundwater supply in reservoirs .
379<tag> <eoc> in this study , the method of the lakes and marshes research by Born et al. was applied to the reservoir group of valley type in Hiroshima Prefecture , and the function of groundwater irrigation was examined .
380<tag> <eoc> in this study , the amount of water flow and the amount of groundwater flow were calculated from the number of unknown values of groundwater inflow and the volume of groundwater flow and the volume of radon discharge were calculated by solving the simultaneous equations .
381<tag> <eoc> we discuss the relation between the curvature perturbation spectrum generated on the brane after volume inflation and the mass spectrum of the primordial black hole obtained .
382<tag> <eoc> the blue spectral index of curvature perturbation is also discussed using the observed data of the outer‐gawa diffuse photon background .
383<tag> <eoc> the mass spectrum of the primordial black hole is given , which is consistent with the standard spectrum in four dimensions on a large scale .
384<tag> <eoc> the blue spectrum and the reheating temperature are restricted , and it is shown that the blue spectrum and the reheating temperature are more strongly affected than the four‐dimensional standard results .
385<tag> <eoc> a preliminary study was carried out to determine the drilling site of ice core and to examine the uptake process of impurities on the surface of ice cap in spring , 1992 , using agathite ice cap in El Granijima , the Arctic Islands , Canada .
386<tag> <eoc> the investigation was carried out at three places , two places near the top of ice cap and one in the lower stream , and the depth of about 1.5 m was excavated , and the snow was sampled continuously from the side .
387<tag> <eoc> as a result of the analysis , it was proven that the annual balance of the agamid ice cap was about 40 cm by snow cover , and that there was a clear seasonal change in the ion main component .
388<tag> <eoc> therefore , it was considered that the past climate and environmental variation history could be clarified by analyzing and analyzing the core sample collected in the ice cap .
389<tag> <eoc> research and development of geothermal water in Japan began in 1955 .
390<tag> <eoc> the geothermal water market is a large market for the mining industry or groundwater pumping industry in Japan .
391<tag> <eoc> however , attention should be paid , because there are some hot spring wells containing flammable gases such as methane , etc. , and because they may cause an accident .
392<tag> <eoc> and , in the Sawadai , the stratum must be analyzed geologically , and the useless or noxious well must be excavated .
393<tag> <eoc> the purpose of this study was to investigate the treatment and surgical simulation of the eyeball using the finite element method .
394<tag> <eoc> therefore , it was tried to make the finite element mesh from the cross-sectional image of actual eyeball .
395<tag> <eoc> using a three-dimensional internal structure microscope , the continuous cross-sectional image of the eyeball was obtained .
396<tag> <eoc> from the data , the segmentation of the eyeball tissues was carried out , and the mesh was made by the digitization of individual data .
397<tag> <eoc> in the mesh preparation , the map mesh method was adopted by comparing and examining the map dmesh method and voxel mesh method .
398<tag> <eoc> as the result , mesh preparation method suitable for the finite element analysis was established , and the mesh of eyeball division was made on the mesh in each organization of eyeball division .
399<tag> <eoc> when the water shortage of plant cells is caused by inhibition and drying of water absorption by salt stress , many plants are called a chemical compound that stores them to a cell , since the balance of osmotic pressure inside and outside of the cell is recovered by it .
400<tag> <eoc> as the compatible solutes , amphoteric ions such as glycine betaine -LRB- betaine -RRB- , proline , and polyols such as pinitol , sorbitol , and mannitol are known .
401<tag> <eoc> in order to improve plant salt tolerance by introducing the betaine synthesis gene to the plant without betaine synthesis gene , the research was advanced using the genetic engineering technique .
402<tag> <eoc> the following are outlined : 1 -RRB- betaine synthesis gene of spinach , 2 -RRB- betaine synthesis gene of mangrove , 3 -RRB- betaine synthesis gene of almanus , 4 -RRB- low temperature and high temperature resistance of rice plants transformed with barley BADH gene , 5 -RRB- betaine transporter of mangrove .
403<tag> <eoc> the iron accumulation mechanism in the liver is described in comparison with the iron superfluous syndrome , and in addition , recent knowledge of the iron removal therapy is outlined .
404<tag> <eoc> iron uptake in hepatic parenchymal cells is regulated by expression control of TfR , DMT-1 , ferritin , and FP-1 by the iron control protein -LRB- IRP -RRB- system and negative control of TfR function by HFE .
405<tag> <eoc> and , the iron absorption from the duodenum is adjusted by the transporter -LRB- DMT-1 and ferroporin-1 -RRB- of the duodenum .
406<tag> <eoc> it has been clarified that the iron supernumerary symptom is caused by the abnormality of these genes .
407<tag> <eoc> recently , it has been found that heptacoal and hemobenine may control the absorption of iron from the duodenum .
408<tag> <eoc> a part of the male with aspermia has lost the region of the Y chromosome including the heat shock transcription factor -LRB- HSFY -RRB- on the Y chromosome .
409<tag> <eoc> the expression of mouse HSFV-like sequence -LRB- mHSFYL -RRB- , a mouse ortholog , was analyzed by in situ hybridization , and it was proven that it mainly appears in the spermatozoon cell circumference in the testiculus .
410<tag> <eoc> the species with the gene similar to HSFY/mHSFYL were searched in the database , and were recognized in the mammals such as cattle , dog , and chicken except for human and mouse .
411<tag> <eoc> the intracellular distribution was examined by the expression of mHSFYL labeled with HA or GFP in COS-1 cells , and the localization in the cell nucleus was recognized .
412<tag> <eoc> the findings suggest that HSFY/mHSFYL has an evolutionarily conserved function of spermatogenesis .
413<tag> <eoc> the effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin -LRB- TCDD -RRB- on the small intestine were examined from the viewpoint of morphology and function .
414<tag> <eoc> the nucleus/cell ratio in the epithelial cell of the small intestine fimbria tended to increase by TCDD treatment .
415<tag> <eoc> as a result of examining the effect on the glucose absorption capacity , the glucose absorption capacity in the intestinum tenue was increased in the TCDD exposure C57BL/6 mouse .
416<tag> <eoc> the possibility of increase in sugar transporter SGLUT1 and glucose transporter 2 mRNA , increase in SGLUT1 protein , increase in lactase and maltase activity was indicated .
417<tag> <eoc> it was indicated that the enhancement of glucose absorption capacity was a mechanism which compensates for the lowering of the internal sugar utilization efficiency by dioxin .
418<tag> <eoc> in the life activity , there is the dynamic life activity which can not be predicted from gene sequence and functional analysis of the protein simply .
419<tag> <eoc> as the representative example , space pattern formation such as the chromosome structure was taken up .
420<tag> <eoc> using the chromosome band number as information of the chromosome position , we collected the chromosome with the number , and examined whether there is the functional position .
421<tag> <eoc> as the result , there was not always the coincidence between position and chromosome position of the unidimensional genome .
422<tag> <eoc> it was proven that the index which can surely define the position of the gene further than the chromosomal band was necessary as the information of the chromosome position .
423<tag> <eoc> the nutritional state of young Quercus serrata trees infested with two kinds of insect damage was compared with the corresponding situation of compensation .
424<tag> <eoc> in this experiment , all leaves of sapling were subjected to preliminary and specific works .
425<tag> <eoc> afterwards , branches were grown in the plot where soil fertility was changed .
426<tag> <eoc> the growth of buds and elongation of branches were caused by the unique factor of Quercus serrata , and the correspondence to eating damage was controlled by individual level .
427<tag> <eoc> the growth of the secondary and tertiary branches which received the eating damage was significantly bad , when the soil fertility was bad .
428<tag> <eoc> it is expected that the compensation is well achieved when the degree of credibility is high .
429<tag> <eoc> we report the formation of a cell affinity pattern of the Au surface for a bio-sensor array using PEG with methoxy and thiol ends .
430<tag> <eoc> the Au surface was treated with a buffer solution of MeO-PEG‐SH with a molecular weight of 2 k and 5 k to form the surface of cell repulsion .
431<tag> <eoc> next , the micro array of the cell affinity was formed by the plasma etching method .
432<tag> <eoc> the cell culture test was carried out on the array .
433<tag> <eoc> the microarray with cell affinity of 10 μm in diameter and 100 μm in interval was successfully formed .
434<tag> <eoc> the center of gravity oscillation characteristics by the functional depression of system and central nervous system which maintain the body equilibrium in the drinking was examined , and a part of the mechanism which came to the erect by the lowering of the body function with the aging was clarified .
435<tag> <eoc> the sway of the center of gravity in the sole was examined using a center of gravity oscillometer .
436<tag> <eoc> when he overturned due to the effect of drinking , the sway of the antero‐lateral -LRB- or both directions -RRB- displacement suddenly increased .
437<tag> <eoc> in this case , the moving distance of the center of gravity rapidly increased in the front/rear direction -LRB- or both directions -RRB- , and it came to overturn .
438<tag> <eoc> the p‐p value of the amplitudes of the center of gravity velocity in the antero‐posterior and left‐right directions -LRB- or both directions -RRB- just before the fall was increased rapidly .
439<tag> <eoc> in general , subjects whose velocity changes in normal state were small had a long time to fall .
440<tag> <eoc> the purpose of this study was to analyze the postnatal growth pattern and body composition of fetal development in school screening medical examinees in Tenryugawa City .
441<tag> <eoc> there was the sex difference in blood leptin value of the low birth weight child .
442<tag> <eoc> it was also suggested that the postnatal weight -LRB- prenatal development -RRB- determines the postnatal growth pattern .
443<tag> <eoc> the results obtained show that the prenatal environment is an important factor to determine the growth pattern and body composition after birth .
444<tag> <eoc> the increase of metabolic syndrome including the obesity becomes a social problem .
445<tag> <eoc> Netea et al. reported that IL-18 acted suppressively for obesity and insulin resistance .
446<tag> <eoc> the authors compared IL-18 knockout mouse and wild type mouse .
447<tag> <eoc> as the result , body weight , somatic fat rate and food intake increased in the IL-18 knockout mouse over 6 24 months .
448<tag> <eoc> that is to say , it was shown that the defect of IL-18 was connected with the obesity .
449<tag> <eoc> PGC7 was named as PGC7 , which had the highest relative expression level among the genes that were expressed in PGCs .
450<tag> <eoc> this is the same as the gene Stella reported from the size of the Cambridge .
451<tag> <eoc> it was proven by the research afterwards that PGC7/Stella moved to the nucleus in not maturation process of the egg but early stage after the fertilization , and that it demonstrates the function .
452<tag> <eoc> moreover , PGC7/Stella was found to inhibit demethylation .
453<tag> <eoc> as a grasping power measuring method to know the degree of functional recovery of the patient , the development of the sensor using the change of light propagation characteristic by the morphological change of the fiber was tried .
454<tag> <eoc> it was proven that the measurement sensitivity was 6.88 mV/kg , and that 500g or less can be measured by the present Descemet 's formula .
455<tag> <eoc> the measurement accuracy of the finger joint angle is 5 degrees .
456<tag> <eoc> the measurement range and the measurement sensitivity are changed by changing the shape of the part under the external force .
457<tag> <eoc> the characteristics of taurine intake in human glioma cells were investigated using T98 cells .
458<tag> <eoc> taurine intake in T98 cells was Na + - dependent and high affinity system , and was decreased by administration of phorbol 12-13-dibutyrate -LRB- I , 100 nM -RRB- and isoproterenol -LRB- 1μM -RRB- .
459<tag> <eoc> the effect of 30 min pretreatment of taurine on the reduction of taurine intake was increased from 41 to 83 nM .
460<tag> <eoc> these results suggest that protein kinase c and cAMP are involved in taurine intake .
461<tag> <eoc> this paper reports the progress situation of the development of automatic preparation equipment of the chromosome sample in the titled system .
462<tag> <eoc> the prototype was actually used for a long time , and the performance and operability were evaluated .
463<tag> <eoc> and , the establishment of the cell fixing method suitable for the equipment was studied .
464<tag> <eoc> the mechanical control of temperature and humidity in the sample manufacture reached the goal almost .
465<tag> <eoc> ten improvements in performance , operability , appearance and noise were pointed out for practical application .
466<tag> <eoc> galactose α1 → 3 galactose -LRB- GG -RRB- is specifically stained by GSI‐B4 lectin -LRB- GS -RRB- .
467<tag> <eoc> then , the cDNA of α1 ,3 - galactosyltransferase concerning the GG biosynthesis was introduced into the mouse fertilized egg , and the transgenic mouse was made .
468<tag> <eoc> in addition , a new distribution of GG was observed in the outer segments of the optic culum , small intestine forest cells , and spermatocytes , and in the tubular and alveolar epithelia , the enhancement of GG was observed .
469<tag> <eoc> this mouse had many proteinuria , alopecia , low body weight , and sudden death .
470<tag> <eoc> the synthesis of an antagonist inhibitor of chitinase -LRB- K -RRB- was advanced , and the synthesis of allosamidine -LRB- A -RRB- which is an inhibitor of insect K was examined using chitin as a starting material , and the total synthesis was succeeded this time .
471<tag> <eoc> in addition , a stereoselective total synthesis of the demomethylallidin of yeast K was achieved by utilizing the intermediate of the above synthesis .
472<tag> <eoc> in addition , the inhibitory activities of K of the genera Bombyx mori , Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Trichoderma were compared .
473<tag> <eoc> as the result , the useful knowledge on the structure-activity relationship was obtained .
474<tag> <eoc> this paper describes activation of the congenital immunity induced by IL-12 and the cell group involved in it .
475<tag> <eoc> IL-12 is a differentiation factor which shows the activity which is common for a T cell group with different positioning in the phylogeny .
476<tag> <eoc> in the cancer immunity , the action which stimulates the rotation of the sequence which is connected with the antigen peculiar recognition by the cancer peptide , etc. seemed to be also expected from the MHC nonrestraint recognition .
477<tag> <eoc> the biological response of resistance -LRB- congenital immunity -RRB- to the cancer of IL-12 is also discussed .
478<tag> <eoc> it has been demonstrated that the ion range in the target can be controlled by the distance from the beam window to the target using a cell irradiation device connected to the beam line of a 3MV tandem accelerator .
479<tag> <eoc> the effect of irradiation with controlled permeability on tobacco pollen was investigated as a model cell system for local irradiation .
480<tag> <eoc> `` leaky pollen '' , which is thought to be caused by cell membrane damage , was frequently observed at the end of the ion range .
481<tag> <eoc> when dried pollen irradiated with heavy ions -LRB- 20μm -RRB- was dyed with acetocarmine , leaked pollen was observed , but not with γ‐ray irradiation .
482<tag> <eoc> the effects of He and C ions on the frequency of leaky pollen at several distances from the beam window are shown in figures .
483<tag> <eoc> in both cases , the frequency increased linearly with the ion fluence , while the C ion -LRB- LET 800keV / μm at the cell surface -RRB- was more effective than the He ion -LRB- 180keV / μm -RRB- .
484<tag> <eoc> the effect of vein flow in 3D TOF MRA was examined in the experiment using the phantom .
485<tag> <eoc> the signal intensity of the fluid part -LRB- especially near the inflow part -RRB- was lower in the pulsation flow than in the steady flow , due to the effect of the signal lowering by the facsimile dispersion .
486<tag> <eoc> signal lowering by the vein flow was obvious in stenosis division and curvature of the blood vessel .
487<tag> <eoc> ghost artifacts due to the vein flow were observed , and the interval was proportional to the duration of repetition and the number of beating .
488<tag> <eoc> the geographical distribution and clinical epidemiological features of Ssubject virus -LRB- C -RRB- are different by the difference of the genotype .
489<tag> <eoc> the interferon sensitivity seems to be regulated by multiple factors .
490<tag> <eoc> the seriousness of the hepatitis may be different by the genotype .
491<tag> <eoc> there is no significant correlation with primary hepatic cancer .
492<tag> <eoc> the mutation of C is also abounding except for the genotype , and it is possible to identify C strain of each patient , and to examine the infection route , etc. based on it .
493<tag> <eoc> nonlinear phenomena , represented by fractal chaos , may be quantified .
494<tag> <eoc> the fractal analysis of event related potential was carried out and the results were used to investigate the variable state of intelligent activity .
495<tag> <eoc> the peaks corresponding to N100 or P300 are not clearly shown .
496<tag> <eoc> the fractal analysis is considered to be more suitable for the detection of the change in the amount of induction than the peak .
497<tag> <eoc> it is considered that the balance of the autonomic nervous function is impaired by exposure to microgravity .
498<tag> <eoc> in order to simulate microgravity , head down tilt -LRB- HDT -RRB- was used to reduce the head by 6 degrees from the horizontal position in the bed , and the sweating rate was continuously measured by fixing the probe on the palm side of the left hand .
499<tag> <eoc> the sweat rate by handgrip -LRB- maximum grip strength for 5 seconds -RRB- during HDT was significantly decreased in the sitting position compared with that without compression , but the difference was not recognized in the mental arithmetic load .
500<tag> <eoc> these results suggest that the sweating in HDT is different between the mental and motor loads .
501<tag> <eoc> in the normal cell , telomere is shortened , when it is divided , and when it exceeds some extreme value , the cell is senescent .
502<tag> <eoc> in the meantime , in cancer cell and immortal cell , telomere is complemented , since there is telomerase activity , and the fixed length is kept , and the infinite breeding ability is acquired without shortening over it .
503<tag> <eoc> therefore , the gene which controls the telomerase activity is regarded as one candidate of the cell aging induction gene .
504<tag> <eoc> these results suggest the possibility of the existence of an unknown telomerase regulatory gene on chromosome 3 , p14 → p21 .
505<tag> <eoc> the active electrode with the transmission function which derives the surface muscle potential without pretreatment of the skin and without using the conductive paste was produced experimentally .
506<tag> <eoc> this cordless electrode has no lead wire connecting an electrode such as a conventional telemetry system and a transmitter , so that the burden of an experiment person can be reduced .
507<tag> <eoc> and , it is not affected by the noise by the fluctuation of the lead wire .
508<tag> <eoc> it can be applied to electrocardiogram and electroencephalogram measurement , etc. , and the simplification of the measurement can be expected .
509<tag> <eoc> the telomerase activity was high in germ cells and cancer cells .
510<tag> <eoc> telomerase activity in normal and malignant blood cells was analyzed using elongation PCR assay developed by authors .
511<tag> <eoc> the activity was high in the cells of young individuals , especially in the cells of neonates , and was very low in those over 30 years of age .
512<tag> <eoc> in the leukemic cells , it was very high .
513<tag> <eoc> the present status of gene therapy is introduced based on the materials of MarcelT and GramzD .
514<tag> <eoc> the present state in which the object patient number rapidly increased year by year , since the gene therapy was applied for the first time to the human in 1990 was described .
515<tag> <eoc> the adaptation which has been limited to the severe intractable disease at the beginning has gradually expanded to the chronic disease as the safety is confirmed .
516<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the situation in which the research of the gene therapy is developed in 3 directions of development of the gene introduction method , research on the strategy , and development of the model .
517<tag> <eoc> a case of a 41‐year‐old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus -LRB- SLE -RRB- treated with steroid therapy is reported .
518<tag> <eoc> the cold sense and pain of right side lower leg were realized , and afterwards , the ulcer with the sphacelus appeared in the right front tibia division , and it was gradually exacerbated .
519<tag> <eoc> the pain was relieved , when L was administered by the continuous infusion of 10μg / day for 4 weeks with the wound treatment such as the cleaning of the ulcer division , etc. , and the ulcer of the lower leg was reduced .
520<tag> <eoc> no side effects were observed during the treatment .
521<tag> <eoc> CGRP is secreted from the areas of sensory nerve distribution to the myocardium .
522<tag> <eoc> administration of CGRP for 48 hours increased the surface area of neonatal rat myocardial cells about twice .
523<tag> <eoc> in addition , CGRP up-regulated mRNA expression for skeletal muscle α-actin and atrial natriuretic peptide .
524<tag> <eoc> thus , CGRP was considered to be a potent hypertrophic factor for myocardial cells .
525<tag> <eoc> in order to obtain the data that the foot of the artificial leg can be adapted to the walking mode except for the flatland , the walking condition for the flatland and the slope was measured .
526<tag> <eoc> the bending moment and subjective evaluation obtained by the semiconductor strain gauge attached to the lower leg pipe were collected .
527<tag> <eoc> in the slope of 5 ° and 7 ° , the same measurement was carried out in the case in which the base dorsal flexion angle was adjusted to the angle of the slope .
528<tag> <eoc> in the Sakaesthetics walking , the walking was the most easy , when plantar flexion and dorsiflexion were changed in accordance with the angle of the slope .
529<tag> <eoc> we have developed a method to measure the motion of the object by using image information and the knowledge of the shape and motion of the object .
530<tag> <eoc> the purpose of this study is to determine the size and position of the geometric model from the lateral view of a horse .
531<tag> <eoc> the luminance distribution of the geometric model region was acquired , and the template was made .
532<tag> <eoc> after the next image , the geometric model was superimposed on the image in every segment , and the joint position and joint angle of the horse in that time were made .
533<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the speed enhancement , robustness evaluation , and accuracy of the processing .
534<tag> <eoc> the purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between mental sweating and heart rate , and to determine the relationship between mental sweating and heart rate .
535<tag> <eoc> there was a significant correlation between the normalized variance of the mental sweating rate and heart rate during the program preparation .
536<tag> <eoc> and , there was a case in which there was the high correlation between normalization dispersion value of the mental sweating quantity and dispersion of the heart rate during the program preparation and case in which there was almost no correlation .
537<tag> <eoc> further experiments are considered to be necessary .
538<tag> <eoc> the complicated interaction between the immune system of the pig and PCV2 is outlined .
539<tag> <eoc> the evidence that PCV2 is the main pathogen of pig under appropriate environment and management condition is introduced .
540<tag> <eoc> extensive stimulation of the immune system is one of the essential conditions to induce post-weaning multiorgan wasting syndrome -LRB- PMWS -RRB- in PCV2 infected pigs .
541<tag> <eoc> and , PCV2 itself is the pathogen in which the existence is indispensable in lethal PMWS .
542<tag> <eoc> in the PMWS affection pig , the effective immune response to the pathogen except PCV2 is insufficient .
543<tag> <eoc> PCV2 may be an important factor of secondarily occurring immunodeficiency under a certain environment , based on the field observed clinical , pathological and immunological observations .
544<tag> <eoc> a collection survey was conducted on the rocky shore in the northern part of Ibaraki Prefecture .
545<tag> <eoc> large species were collected directly , but small species were collected from the hands or bottom soil .
546<tag> <eoc> in the small Crustacea , Niphareca and Ghaulara of Mysidacea and Watarashi were confirmed for the first time in Ibaraki Prefecture .
547<tag> <eoc> the large Crustacea was obtained from 2 species of the gonatid disease family , 3 species of the anadocerine family , and 10 species of the decapod family .
548<tag> <eoc> the number of species obtained was small because the survey was limited to the intertidal zone .
549<tag> <eoc> the collected species , collection sites , and collection days are listed .
550<tag> <eoc> in order to examine the evaluation method for the activation of rural area , the field survey of 5 regions where the activation seems to be high was carried out .
551<tag> <eoc> the regional activation process was arranged as the flow of `` charge '' → `` activity '' → `` result '' → `` result '' , and whether the activity for various regional making and activation was coordinated and cooperated was examined .
552<tag> <eoc> in addition , a check sheet for the sustainable regional activation was made from the precipitation of the system which produced the regional activation , regional activation process analysis and system analysis .
553<tag> <eoc> in the analysis using the statistics according to the colony , the item which showed the activation situation was totaled , and it was proven that it was related to the factor which shows the activity of the colony .
554<tag> <eoc> in the analysis of the questionnaire , it became clear that there was the separation between activation and achievement evaluation which were directly calculated from the statistical index .
555<tag> <eoc> in the covariance structure analysis , it became clear that the direct effect -LRB- production activity effect -RRB- of the social capital was high in the region except for the city and the suburb .
556<tag> <eoc> this paper outlines the movement , utilization and application , outline of the fishery , biological characteristics , resources situation , and management measures of the swordstone in North Atlantic Ocean for the last one year .
557<tag> <eoc> the catches in the world during the last 5 years were between 9952 and 12283 tons .
558<tag> <eoc> in the ICCAT SCRS in 2002 , the resource evaluation was carried out using the resource quantity index estimated from trawling data of each country , and the resource evaluation was carried out by VPA and nonequilibrium production model .
559<tag> <eoc> all the analytical results show good recruitment after 1997 and resource recovery by the decrease in catch , and good recruitment will be expected in the future , if excessive catch is moderate .
560<tag> <eoc> in ICCAT , the recovery plan which returns the resource level to MSY -LRB- the maximum sustainable production -RRB- level with the probability over 50 % in the 10 years 2000 2009 has been made .
561<tag> <eoc> as resources management measures , TAC was made to be 13900t in 2003 , 14,000 t in 2004 and 2005 , and catch volume of small individuals -LRB- 125cm in mandibular length , less than 25kg in body weight -RRB- was held to be zero , and mixed catch was held below 15 % .
562<tag> <eoc> this paper outlines the background of sea lamys and fishery , biological characteristics of sea lamys , present conditions of resources and management measures .
563<tag> <eoc> all species of sea lamys are reported in the annex I of Washington Convention , regardless of the size and the trend of the individual species .
564<tag> <eoc> accidental capture by pelagic fishery is often considered to be a problem , and various regulations and enlightenment are carried out , but in reality , environmental deterioration of egg-laying fields except for coastal fishery and fishery , and eating damage and salting of eggs are also greatly affected .
565<tag> <eoc> it is necessary to promote the sea turret protection by the cooperation with the specialists , because the decrease in the population may be caused by improper management , etc. .
566<tag> <eoc> the three-dimensional survey is expensive for measurement and analysis , and it has not come to the practical application .
567<tag> <eoc> a labor saving type three-dimensional electric survey method for three-dimensional analysis of a small number of two-dimensional survey traverse line data arranged in the survey range was considered , and the analysis error caused by three-dimensional heterogeneity of the ground was reduced .
568<tag> <eoc> in this method , it is possible to grasp the underground structure with high efficiency and high accuracy , which is lower cost than the conventional three-dimensional survey .
569<tag> <eoc> in the field , this method can be utilized by the conventional technique , and the three-dimensional exclusive equipment is not required .
570<tag> <eoc> the condition of the water circulation maintenance type agriculture was examined from the viewpoint of management/economical .
571<tag> <eoc> the effect of water resource conservation in the lower reaches of the river was evaluated from the viewpoint of the function of groundwater irrigation in rural areas along the river basin .
572<tag> <eoc> the authors carried out hearing investigation for agricultural managers , and examined theoretical examination on establishing condition from the viewpoint of analytical agricultural management and environmental economical viewpoint and application to actual condition .
573<tag> <eoc> as a result of the examination , this paper explains the outline of the elucidation on the economical and social conditions for the establishment of the water circulation maintenance type agriculture .
574<tag> <eoc> a new drug prescription -LRB- GLCA -RRB- using isothiazoline series antimicrobial agent was developed for the quality maintenance of rose cut flowers .
575<tag> <eoc> another antimicrobial agent , CRA/MI , was a mixture of 5-chloro‐2-methyl-4-isoxazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isoxazolin-3-one .
576<tag> <eoc> as a result , the optimum mixing ratio of GLCA was 10 g/l of glucose , 0.5 ml/l of isothiazoline antimicrobial agent , 30mg/l of citric acid , and 50mg/l of aluminum sulfate .
577<tag> <eoc> by this prescription , the water delivery property was kept at the level right after the harvesting , and the quality maintenance period was extended further than the conventional prescription .
578<tag> <eoc> three tests on proteome analysis and metabolome analysis were carried out to examine the stability of the transducing gene in genetically-modified crops .
579<tag> <eoc> to begin with , the qualitative and quantitative dispersion of RNA expression which is the failure of transcriptome analysis in the first stage of these analysis was examined by the micro array analysis using the germination soybean .
580<tag> <eoc> as the result , there was the difference of RNA expression by individual specificity and extraction method in the domestic variety .
581<tag> <eoc> therefore , the use of a multisample crusher for RNA extraction enabled low-cost and convenient multi-sample processing .
582<tag> <eoc> in addition , it was confirmed by this technique that there was individual difference of RNA expression in the same variety in the import variety of genetically modified soybean .
583<tag> <eoc> Miyakura Long Bridge with a bridge length of 145m and an effective width of 5m using a large section laminated timber in the center forest park of Hiroshima Prefecture was completed .
584<tag> <eoc> in this system , a large span is made by joint more than two members .
585<tag> <eoc> the method is complicated , since junction metal fitting from a simple girder bridge is combined with multiple members .
586<tag> <eoc> as a countermeasure against corrosion , creosote oil was injected into the container , and all of the truss members were joined to the bolt joint .
587<tag> <eoc> the National Agricultural Structure Improvement Association -LRB- JPA -RRB- carried out investigation and diagnosis on 1 -RRB- commercialization and sale measures of processed persimmon as a village making project of persimmon , and 2 -RRB- preparation direction of multipurpose agricultural product processing facilities .
588<tag> <eoc> this paper analyzes the present state of agriculture and forestry in the east village , and grasps problems and problems .
589<tag> <eoc> the conditions to be equipped as a product are mentioned .
590<tag> <eoc> as for the improvement of the sales system , the following were proposed : cooperation of agricultural cooperative and persimmon production union , and sales method , direct sales , and Eupacks .
591<tag> <eoc> as the facilities for making the village of persimmon , the prediction of yield and the possible quantity of processing were examined , and as necessary facilities , collection and selection fields , drying and fumigation room , storage room , agricultural production facilities , etc. and the scale were shown .
592<tag> <eoc> as a measure for the prevention of pass-through type tourists , a compound type industry such as cultural facilities , local cooking , sale of specialty products , etc. is proposed .
593<tag> <eoc> this is a report of the investigation carried out by the National Agricultural Structure Improvement Association on Oyama Town based on the problem of the national Land Agency setting .
594<tag> <eoc> the result of the third stage mountain village promotion project in Oyama town is almost the same as the plan except for the field improvement .
595<tag> <eoc> on the improvement of living environment , the improvement situation and improvement direction of facilities such as housing , road and traffic were described .
596<tag> <eoc> this paper clarifies the present state of production and sales of agriculture and forestry , and next , it describes the promotion of local industry and the development of specialty .
597<tag> <eoc> as the promotion measures of mountain villages related to sightseeing development and resort development , the following are mentioned : development of sightseeing agriculture and forestry , production of specialty products , sales and cooperation with urban inhabitants , development as a resort and a resort .
598<tag> <eoc> future problems such as business opportunity creation concerning mountain village promotion , rearing of new industry and establishment of semi-public sector in charge of various business were pointed out .
599<tag> <eoc> the following were examined on the title : soil productivity fluctuation by andosol field improvement material and soil productivity improvement countermeasure .
600<tag> <eoc> in cabbage , yield increase effect was recognized by the organic fertilizer application , and the utilization rate of input nitrogen decreased in the organic fertilizer application plot , but the utilization rate of nitrogen , phosphate , and potassium of compost was different by the type of compost .
601<tag> <eoc> the nitrogen supply capacity of kuroboku soil was considered higher in the yellow soil .
602<tag> <eoc> the content of heavy metals in cabbage was a little higher in the pig manure plot than in the pig manure plot .
603<tag> <eoc> the effects of feed mixing on dry matter intake and growth rate were examined .
604<tag> <eoc> the feed intake showed a stagnation of the intake of morning grass by the cannibalism of artificial milk in the mixed ward of the nurture stage .
605<tag> <eoc> the feed intake in the mixed group was higher than that in the middle period of rearing , and the mixed group was 477 ± 28 and 451 ± 14kg in the separated group .
606<tag> <eoc> there was no difference in the first gastric juice , blood properties , and reproductive performance .
607<tag> <eoc> the environmental pollution by superfluous packaging and waste becomes a serious problem .
608<tag> <eoc> as one of the countermeasures , the development of biodegradable plastics for container and packaging materials is examined .
609<tag> <eoc> this paper summarizes the present state and prospect of the development of biodegradable plastics using petroleum or natural polymer compounds as raw materials .
610<tag> <eoc> as a representative example marketed in Japan at present , biopole , binorle , lacty , ecomonical AX , and Ablott are introduced .
611<tag> <eoc> this paper also mentions the utilization of biodegradable plastics for food packaging and related laws and regulations , and safety of products after decomposition .
612<tag> <eoc> the authors clarified the growth characteristics and suitable tree phase under warm and heavy rain condition , and established the suitable growth standard of the variety `` Tamanku '' .
613<tag> <eoc> the effects of early defoliation on flower bud traits and the relationship between the growth characteristics and the yield of high yielding trees were investigated .
614<tag> <eoc> as induction technology to the breeding and maturation pattern of the good breeding , the utilization of the plant growth modulator was examined .
615<tag> <eoc> for the purpose of preventing the growth of new branches , it was possible to use PP-33,S-327D , improved C-MH and KUH-833 .
616<tag> <eoc> the titled variety of paddy rice is good and good in quality and taste , and is a late variety of late maturing in Miyagi Prefecture .
617<tag> <eoc> in the prefecture , it will be adopted as a recommended variety by replacing part of `` Sasanishiki '' for the purpose of avoiding cold weather damage by the dispersion of heading time and dispersing the harvest time .
618<tag> <eoc> although the probability of low temperature encounters in boot period is low due to the late maturing , cold tolerance is weak , it is necessary to try the heat insulation of young ear by deep water management when low temperature is anticipated in the critical stage .
619<tag> <eoc> the field resistance of the blast field is moderate in the case of leaf blast .
620<tag> <eoc> the mudstone of the Shimajiri Group in Okinawa is classified into the Neogene mudstone .
621<tag> <eoc> in the mudstone region , the case in which the SS concentration of turbid water spilled out from the development business field exceeds 10,000 mg/l is frequent .
622<tag> <eoc> from the comparison of turbid water SS discharged from the land improvement project , it is evaluated that the mudstone is easy to run 8 times of Kunigamu .
623<tag> <eoc> the main factor of the runoff mechanism is slaking in the cut soil , and water erosion and collapse of cracked part are also observed .
624<tag> <eoc> on the other hand , in the fill , the growth of large gully by the water eclipse was observed .
625<tag> <eoc> soil hardness directly or indirectly affects root growth of crops .
626<tag> <eoc> until now , the relationship between root elongation and soil hardness has been evaluated by indirect measurement of the hardness of the loam .
627<tag> <eoc> in this study , the effect of soil hardness on root penetration was examined by measuring soil hardness .
628<tag> <eoc> as a result , it was suggested that the hardness of the soil by the pin penetrometer could measure the penetration of roots , but the penetration of roots was affected not only by the hardness of the soil but also by the soil gap .
629<tag> <eoc> from the result of the fertility irrigation experiment , the total number of large soil animals in the pasture sprayed slurry was less than that in the chemical fertilizer plot , but it increased in the 4th year .
630<tag> <eoc> mites and collembola were not extracted in the fourth year .
631<tag> <eoc> the nematode decreased in the chemical fertilizer plot in the fourth year , and the proportion of root phagocytosis increased in every plot , which was considered to be due to the development of the pasture root group .
632<tag> <eoc> the microbial flora of the slurry spraying plot is more bacterial and actinomycetes , but the cellulose decomposition rate and the number of filamentous fungi are less than the chemical fertilizer application plot .
633<tag> <eoc> the purpose of this study was to develop a riding type rice transplanter which realized paddy field laying and rice planting work of light weight paper mulch with work efficiency of about 14a/h .
634<tag> <eoc> the system examination for setting of the development specification and squeezing of the realization system -LRB- 1 person operable passenger type , damage prevention of the seedling , paddy field laying of the mulch , self collapse time of the mulch , etc. -RRB- was carried out .
635<tag> <eoc> the authors produced a trial product of mulch paper -LRB- 3 kinds -RRB- of different strength , and examined planting , workability , planting accuracy using a commercial mulch planting machine , etc. , and carried out squeezing of the paper specification .
636<tag> <eoc> the results and the outline of the development trial manufacture of mulch paper and rice planting machine based on these results are described .
637<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces the `` individualization corner '' of the vegetable and fruit handling traders .
638<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the background of the installation of the `` Five Horizuko '' section , such as the correspondence to production and consumption of safety and health , and the excavation of agricultural products buried in the mass distribution .
639<tag> <eoc> and , the installation of `` the individual gardening room '' such as progress situation and approach in the installation is explained .
640<tag> <eoc> finally , this paper explains digging of handling goods and future direction .
641<tag> <eoc> in 160 breeding farms of Japanese black , 14 cattle were contracted in the age of 26 33 months , and 2 cattle died and 4 cattle were shipped early .
642<tag> <eoc> one dead cow and one shipment cow were used for the examination , and pathological and bacteriological examination were carried out , and the disease was diagnosed as the disease in the title .
643<tag> <eoc> Coccidia oocyst was detected from 8 cattle in the feces examination of 9 cattle .
644<tag> <eoc> the mucosa was damaged by the parasitism of Coccidia , and the environment suitable for the growth and breeding of Clostridium perfuringens was produced , and it was died , since the abnormal breeding was caused , and the shipping cattle seemed to have caused the necrotic enteritis .
645<tag> <eoc> the crisis age is under 25 years old , and the diabetes mellitus frequent genealogy of the autosomal dominant inheritance with the family history of diabetes mellitus over 3 generations is named MODY -LRB- M -RRB- .
646<tag> <eoc> classification by the cause gene of this M -LRB- M1 M5 -RRB- , direct sequence method as an identification method of the M cause gene , and utilization of DHPLC are explained .
647<tag> <eoc> M is characterized by the abnormality of the gene which works in the pancreatic β cell , and the unuslin secretion insufficiency .
648<tag> <eoc> however , the abnormality of the M gene discovered until now is about 20 % of M , and the remainder is unknown .
649<tag> <eoc> in fiscal 2000 , 20 patients with asymptomatic cerebral infarction , 10 normal subjects and 21 children without neurological abnormality were visualized by high field MRI -LRB- 1.5 T -RRB- around the cerebral white blood vessel -LRB- medullary artery -RRB- .
650<tag> <eoc> PVS fundamentally showed findings such as the arrangement of limbic , clear boundary , no change in the circumference , maximum diameter of 3mm or less , along the cerebral parenchymal artery .
651<tag> <eoc> PVS was expanded with aging .
652<tag> <eoc> PVS of the medullary artery was markedly dilated in patients with multiple lacunar infarcts .
653<tag> <eoc> in the case with hypertension , the expansion was further strengthened .
654<tag> <eoc> these findings suggest that PVS of the medullary artery is more dilated with the progression of medullary arteriosclerosis .
655<tag> <eoc> though the acetabular cartridge bone defect division was reconstructed by the homogeneous bone transplantation , and the cementless socket has been installed directly on it , and the migration of the socket by the collaps of the transplantation bone was recognized in all instances .
656<tag> <eoc> in order to prevent the postoperaton of the grafted bone , the operation using the spope ring jointly has been carried out since 1984 .
657<tag> <eoc> this paper outlines the technique and the results of X-ray .
658<tag> <eoc> forty‐two patients -LRB- 45 joints -RRB- were operated on at our hospital between 40 and 82 years old .
659<tag> <eoc> in the case in which the same kind of bone was transplanted in the load division , the stronger initial fixation was obtained by the combined use of strut screw in the bore ring .
660<tag> <eoc> when the implantation of the grafted bone and the remodeling were completed , the miscibility was stabilized at the position where the remodeling was installed .
661<tag> <eoc> using octacalcium phosphate -LRB- OCP -RRB- which is a precursor of apatite in the organism as a paste , the fusion to the dentin by the irradiation of the carbon dioxide laser was tested .
662<tag> <eoc> the paste made of calcium phosphate dihydrate and calcium carbonate as raw material was melted with dentin by CO2 laser irradiation , and a part of the dentinal tubules were closed .
663<tag> <eoc> the OCP paste was fused on the surface of the dentin , and not only the dentinal tubule was closed but also the dentin tubule was fused around the dentinal tubule .
664<tag> <eoc> it was suggested that the fusion layer was formed in the dentin by application of calcium phosphate in the CO2 laser irradiation , and that it might strengthen the dentin surface after the dental treatment .
665<tag> <eoc> Budd-Chiari syndrome -LRB- BCS -RRB- has advocated the congenital vascular anomaly theory from the convention .
666<tag> <eoc> however , the acquired thrombus theory seems to be the cause recently , because the membranous structure and stenosis and blockage of the hepatic vein origin division can be explained by thrombus and the organization .
667<tag> <eoc> in this study , the gene polymorphism of factor V codon 830,897 was examined in Japan BCS case of the sample preservation center and Nepal BCS case .
668<tag> <eoc> as the result , the gene polymorphism of factor V was recognized in 6 places , and codon 830 and 897 were the missense mutation .
669<tag> <eoc> for 31 cases and 58 lesions indicated the hepatic tumor in other inspection , diffusion stress image -LRB- DWI -RRB- which was the latest MRI imaging was carried out .
670<tag> <eoc> in all 10 lesions , DWI was difficult to visualize four lesions with a size of 5mm or less , three lesions with a size of about 1cm , and three lesions with a size of 2cm or less .
671<tag> <eoc> cases not depicted in the size over 1cm were cases close to the diaphragm or cases after the treatment of primary hepatic cancer .
672<tag> <eoc> it was shown that the delineation of the tumor with the size over 5mm could be expected , and that it was useful for the diagnosis by the combined use of other MRI photographing technique and examination method .
673<tag> <eoc> on the leg arteriography CT in which the wide photographing became possible by the MDCT , usefulness and problem of the evaluation by three-dimensional -LRB- 3D -RRB- reconstitution image were mentioned , and the remedy was examined .
674<tag> <eoc> objects are 20 examples of 46 lesions which enforced CTA of the leg in arteriosclerosis obliterans .
675<tag> <eoc> as the result , the example in which the 3D image was inferior to the original image in both central and peripheral sides group reached the half .
676<tag> <eoc> the patency rates of 14 lesions with disturbed calcification were compared between 3D images and original images .
677<tag> <eoc> it was proven that the difference was near 60 % in the advanced calcification group in which the calcification reaches from 3/4 periphery to whole circumference , and that the difference spreads for the evaluation .
678<tag> <eoc> in 16 regions with collateral vessels , 3D images with 15 regions equal to the original images were obtained .
679<tag> <eoc> repair ability of articular cartilage , repair by the bone marrow stimulation method and repair method by the self cartilage cell transplantation are described .
680<tag> <eoc> repair of the osteochondral defect by the autologous bone marrow mesenchymal cell transplantation in the rabbit is outlined .
681<tag> <eoc> in addition , the result of the repair of cartilage defect by the self bone marrow mesenchymal cell transplantation in the human was explained .
682<tag> <eoc> in the cell transplantation group , the good repair result was recognized .
683<tag> <eoc> next , future problems such as selection of the transplanted cell group , administration of the growth factor and gene introduction are explained .
684<tag> <eoc> in order to clarify the above mentioned matter , the following were compared and examined : average number of dust , number of airborne bacteria and number of falling bacteria colony in operating room and intensive care unit -LRB- ICU -RRB- before and after the introduction of lower legs -LRB- one foot system -RRB- .
685<tag> <eoc> in the operating room under use , the average dust number increased a little after one foot system introduction , and the frequency over NASA class 10,000 significantly increased .
686<tag> <eoc> there was no change in the mean number of dust in the operating room during the operation .
687<tag> <eoc> although there was no significant change in the mean number of airborne particles in the intensive care unit -LRB- ICU -RRB- , the frequency of less than the NASA class 10,000 increased .
688<tag> <eoc> on air floating fungus number and falling bacteria colony number , the change was not recognized either in operating room and ICU either before and after the introduction of the one foot system .
689<tag> <eoc> it was indicated that the one-foot system did not affect the air cleanliness in the operating room and ICU in which the air conditioning equipment was complete .
690<tag> <eoc> development of hydroxyapatite based porous artificial bone and in vivo test are reported .
691<tag> <eoc> in order to ensure the excellent bone conduction ability and strength , hydroxyapatite based porous body which optimized the diameter of bubble and continuous hole by the foam slurry method was developed .
692<tag> <eoc> as a result of animal experiment and clinical trial , excellent results have been obtained .
693<tag> <eoc> and , it was also shown that it had the high suitability for the application to the bone regeneration using the myeloid cell .
694<tag> <eoc> this paper reports the preparation of artificial bone with the bone-like nanostructure by the utilization of soft nano technology under mild conditions .
695<tag> <eoc> hydroxyapatite and collagen fiber composite with uniform orientation was prepared from the solution of phosphoric acid , calcium and collagen by optimizing the conditions such as pH and temperature .
696<tag> <eoc> the composite material was mixed with the collagen solution , and the soft material of the sponge-like state was produced .
697<tag> <eoc> by the animal experiment , excellent bioabsorption and bone regeneration characteristics have been confirmed .
698<tag> <eoc> the injury which combines radius head fracture and ulna hook fracture in elbow joint backward dislocation -LRB- medial collateral ligament damage -RRB- is called terribed loading -LRB- TT -RRB- , and it is often difficult to be treated .
699<tag> <eoc> the treatment outcome of 11 cases of elbow joint TT is introduced .
700<tag> <eoc> the open treatment was carried out in 10 cases , and the conservative treatment only by the gypsum fixation was carried out in 1 case .
701<tag> <eoc> bone fracture of the radius head and fracture of the ulna hook were positively osteosynthesis , and the result was comparatively good .
702<tag> <eoc> it is desirable to limit the postoperative external fixation within 2 weeks .
703<tag> <eoc> ligament reconstructive surgery for anterior cruciate ligament -LRB- ACL -RRB- , etc. has accomplished the remarkable advance .
704<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the basic research of recent ACL ligament reconstructive surgery .
705<tag> <eoc> examination of joint kineticcs after ACL reconstruction using robot engineering and examination of postoperative graft tendon healing promotion effect using growth factor are outlined .
706<tag> <eoc> TGF‐β , EGF , PDGF and VEGF are promising growth factors .
707<tag> <eoc> as an application of the tissue engineering cell therapy to the ACL reconstruction , the application to the knee ligament reconstructive surgery using the fibrin seant is high .
708<tag> <eoc> in the basic research of ligament reconstructive surgery , the examination from both sides of biomechanics research and biological research is important .
709<tag> <eoc> at first , the following were described : recurrent position in the thorax esophageal cancer excision case , examination method of the lymph node recurrence and selection of the therapy for the lymph node recurrence .
710<tag> <eoc> diagnosis for the cervical lymph node recurrence , lymphadenectomy and the postoperative course are described .
711<tag> <eoc> and , the adaptation of the operation for the lymph node recurrence of mediastinum and abdomen was explained .
712<tag> <eoc> in addition , the lymphadenectomy for the lymph node recurrence after the chemotherapy radiotherapy was described .
713<tag> <eoc> familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy -LRB- FAP -RRB- is not a disease with regional specificity , but is a disease with comparatively high frequency among Japanese hereditary neuropathy .
714<tag> <eoc> in Japan , over 60 patients have already received this treatment .
715<tag> <eoc> the progress of the peripheral nerve symptom and the autonomic nerve symptom is stopped after the transplantation , and the postoperative five year survival rate is 77 % .
716<tag> <eoc> the postoperative course of the patient with the good nutritional condition without heart and renal failure in early stage -LRB- around 5 years -RRB- after the onset of the disease is good .
717<tag> <eoc> it was described that FAP could escape from intractable disease by popularization of gene diagnosis and introduction of liver transplantation as a treatment .
718<tag> <eoc> though it is rare to experience the nonspecific reaction in the daily inspection , it is not possible to examine the cause retrieval and to improve the reagent .
719<tag> <eoc> this time , the cause of the nonspecific reaction was examined in the measurement of HBs antigen -LRB- Ag -RRB- and HBe antigen in the blood disease , and the improvement of the reagent was experienced and introduced .
720<tag> <eoc> the measurement of HBs antigen , antibody -LRB- Ab -RRB- , HBe antigen , antibody and HCV antibody was started by ELSIA-F750 automatic immunity measuring equipment based on ELISA -LRB- enzyme immunoassay -RRB- from June , 1997 .
721<tag> <eoc> we report a case of acute myeloid leukemia -LRB- AML -RRB- who had been hospitalized for bone marrow transplantation because of misdiagnosis by nonspecific reaction of HBsAg and HBeAg reagents , and suspected early infection of hepatitis B .
722<tag> <eoc> for the purpose of the confirmation of whether the nonspecific material has already combined in the primary reaction from measurement process and each reagent composition , and the difference by the reagent composition between the items , the measurement vessel in which the antibody protein has not combined was examined .
723<tag> <eoc> as a result of the examination , the avoidance of the nonspecific reaction was possible by the addition of 1 % casein or HBeAg buffer or the change of the blocking agent .
724<tag> <eoc> recently , non-alcoholic fatty liver failure -LRB- NAFLD -RRB- has increased rapidly by the change of the lifestyle habit .
725<tag> <eoc> the etiology of NAFLD is mainly obesity and insulin resistance , and most cases are combined with lifestyle-related diseases .
726<tag> <eoc> though the disease state does not progress in the fatty liver in most NAFLD , about 10 % is non-alcoholic fatty hepatitis -LRB- NASH -RRB- , and it progresses to liver cirrhosis and hepatoma -LRB- HCC -RRB- .
727<tag> <eoc> in this paper , the natural course of NAFLD and NASH was described , and fibrillation of NASH and the seriousness predictor and liver cirrhosis were described , and the relation between obesity and NASH and HCC was described .
728<tag> <eoc> the titled cases of 54-year-old and 84‐year‐old women are reported .
729<tag> <eoc> in case 1 , after the operation of ovarian cancer , the anticancer drug leaked out during the chemotherapy , and flare , induration , skin ulcer were produced .
730<tag> <eoc> in case 2 , flare , induration and skin ulcer were produced during the chemotherapy for the liver metastasis of rectal cancer .
731<tag> <eoc> conservative treatment was performed in both cases .
732<tag> <eoc> the surgical treatment was carried out , when the boundary of the lesion was clarified .
733<tag> <eoc> the postoperative course was good in both cases .
734<tag> <eoc> three cases of lumbar spinal canal stenosis with paraplegia were examined with postoperative results and factors related to it .
735<tag> <eoc> the cases were 3 cases of 86-year-old woman , 73-year-old man and 73-year-old woman .
736<tag> <eoc> no significant improvement of paralysis was observed in all 3 cases after surgery .
737<tag> <eoc> it was considered that the period to the operation was long for case 1 and 2 was the poor result factor .
738<tag> <eoc> in the meantime , though the period to the operation was short in case 3 , it was considered that the result was bad , since there was the advanced paralysis of MMT1 .
739<tag> <eoc> from them , it is the old people over 70-year-old , and in the disease state including the cauda equina type with bladder dysfunction , the period to the operation is long , and the case in which the paralysis is advanced , it is not always considered to be the significant improvement of the paralysis .
740<tag> <eoc> the National Hospital Organization Kanmon Medical Center -LRB- the National Shimonoseki Hospital -RRB- established the total medical care for women on September 30 , 2002 .
741<tag> <eoc> the number of the initial diagnosis patient was counted 808 persons in 3 years and 1 month from the establishment to October 31st , 2005 .
742<tag> <eoc> the following were outlined : history of the establishment , flow of the medical care , needs of the medical examinee , medical care outline , network inside and outside of the hospital .
743<tag> <eoc> and , present problems -LRB- human resource rearing and self-study of the doctor , feedback to the sexual specificity medicine -RRB- and future prospect were outlined .
744<tag> <eoc> the screening MRI was reexamined , and especially , the intervertebral disk high signal which seemed to be the highest frequency was examined on the case which was diagnosed as infectious myelitis .
745<tag> <eoc> among the T2 stress image of lumbar MRI684 cases -LRB- men 355 , women 349 cases , 5 months - 89-year-old -RRB- , the case presenting the intervertebral disk high signal was recognized in 298 .
746<tag> <eoc> according to the findings of pyogenic spondylitis , the shape and high signal pattern of the intervertebral disk in the T2 stress image were classified into 7 patterns .
747<tag> <eoc> as the result , there were 8 cases without the impression such as the pyogenic spondylitis , though T pattern of the point high signal in the flat-unmade low signal intervertebral disk which is a typical signal strength was shown .
748<tag> <eoc> in these cases , there were no soft tissue hyperplasia or abnormality in the signal intensity of the end plate .
749<tag> <eoc> in addition , there are some cases which show the pattern observed in osteoarthritis and compression fracture well and the pattern observed in normal intervertebral disk and lumber intervertebral disk herniation , and it is necessary to synthetically diagnose with the soft tissue shadow and the cone abnormal signal strength .
750<tag> <eoc> the adaptation of the conservative treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome -LRB- CTS -RRB- is different by seriousness in the initial diagnosis , contraction period , age , subjective symptoms such as numbness , etc. .
751<tag> <eoc> the elderly with the pain as the chief complaint is not to be cured by the conservative treatment , and the operation may be advised in some cases .
752<tag> <eoc> as the practice of the conservative treatment , steroid injection and apparatus therapy were compared .
753<tag> <eoc> though the equivalent therapy effect can be expected for either of them , there is the possibility of complication and recurrence in the steroid .
754<tag> <eoc> CTS is often found in middle-aged and elderly women , and life guidance is important when there is over use of the hand .
755<tag> <eoc> the operation is advised , if there are continuous strong numbness and pain .
756<tag> <eoc> this paper outlines the side effects of the oral anticancer drug widely used in ambulatory treatment of mammary cancer and the countermeasures .
757<tag> <eoc> positioning of oral anticancer drug in the mammary cancer treatment is described .
758<tag> <eoc> as the characteristic side effects of the oral anticancer drug and the countermeasures , metabolic antagonists -LRB- anorexia , nausea and vomiting , bone marrow control , etc. -RRB- and alkylating agents -LRB- hemorrhagic cystitis , etc. -RRB- are mentioned .
759<tag> <eoc> in addition , interaction and points in guidance of drug administration are shown .
760<tag> <eoc> we examined the usefulness of serum interleukin 18 -LRB- IL-18 -RRB- concentration as a clinical parameter in burn .
761<tag> <eoc> the total heat injury area -LRB- TBSA -RRB- and burn index -LRB- BI -RRB- were 27.1 % -LRB- 1-93 % -RRB- and 19.6 , respectively , in 25 patients who survived and died .
762<tag> <eoc> the IL-18 concentration showed the negative correlation with TBSA , BI , leukocyte count on the first day after injury , and the positive correlation with TBSA , BI , leukocyte count , and C-reactive protein on the seventh day after injury .
763<tag> <eoc> a positive correlation was found between the degree of seriousness -LRB- SOFA score -RRB- and the degree of oxygenation .
764<tag> <eoc> and , the average of the deceased person was 626pg/mL , while the average of the survival person was 334pg/mL , and the average value of the survival person was lower than the deceased person .
765<tag> <eoc> these results suggest that serum IL-18 concentration may be useful as a clinical parameter of inflammatory response induced by burn .
766<tag> <eoc> results by total hip arthroplasty -LRB- THA -RRB- are stabilized in metaphase .
767<tag> <eoc> it is an important duty to prevent the complication for the orthopedists .
768<tag> <eoc> the disease state of the postoperative dislocation is explained .
769<tag> <eoc> factors of dislocation are lack of centripetal force between socket and bone head and collision -LRB- impingement -RRB- .
770<tag> <eoc> as the cause of the generation , the following are considered : component installation abnormality of socket and stem , collision of pelvis and femur by residual bone screw , collision of socket limbic part and stem cervix , tension insufficiency of soft tissue .
771<tag> <eoc> and , there are malfunction , muscle force lowering , coalitio disorder of the great trochanter , excessive external force of the abduction muscle group , etc. .
772<tag> <eoc> hereditary complement third factor -LRB- C3 -RRB- deficiency is a very rare disease .
773<tag> <eoc> this time , as a result of the blood examination of a 7-year-old male infant with the abnormality in the school urine analysis , C3 : 0mg/dl , C4 : 18mg/dl , CH50 : 16U/ml were recognized .
774<tag> <eoc> the inheritance C3 coloboma was suspected , because parents were in the blood relation , and the family and brother were searched .
775<tag> <eoc> as a result of the genetic analysis , in the child patient , the double base deficiency was homo in exon 29 , and in the parents , it was recognized in the hetero , and it was diagnosed as a inheritance C3 coloboma .
776<tag> <eoc> in the literature , 9 examples have been reported until now , and the parents were related and the mutation was homo in most examples .
777<tag> <eoc> why hereditary C3 deficiency is less frequent than other complement deficiency , and why there are many homozygotic mutations are examined the mechanism from the biosynthesis process of C3 molecule .
778<tag> <eoc> thyrotoxicosis is explained .
779<tag> <eoc> this paper describes etiology and classification of thyrotoxicosis and symptoms .
780<tag> <eoc> treatment of Basedow disease -LRB- side effect of antithyroid drug and antithyroid drug , radioactive iodine therapy , surgical therapy -RRB- , diagnosis and treatment of plunger disease , stimulation of hCG , iodine inducibility and poisoning by the thyroid hormone intake are described .
781<tag> <eoc> in addition , the advices to the resident are shown .
782<tag> <eoc> merit and demerit of the clinical pass are described .
783<tag> <eoc> problems in applying the clinical pass for the esophageal cancer operation and esophageal cancer cases indicated for the clinical pass are outlined .
784<tag> <eoc> next , the clinical pass for the medical staff for the esophageal cancer operation was explained on features , preoperative management , postoperative care in ICU and ward and oral intake .
785<tag> <eoc> in addition , the clinical pass for the patient for the esophageal cancer operation is explained .
786<tag> <eoc> finally , record and analysis of variance are described .
787<tag> <eoc> it was indicated that to clarify the problem by the analysis of the variance was useful for the improvement in the medical quality .
788<tag> <eoc> this paper explains automatic imaging -LRB- Ai -RRB- technology including image photographing after death .
789<tag> <eoc> by using the Ai technology , the lowering of the dissection rate can be supplemented .
790<tag> <eoc> and , the power is also demonstrated in the criminal investigation , and the specification of cause of death becomes also possible .
791<tag> <eoc> it was explained that Ai was the fusion of pathology and diagnostic imaging , and the difference from the dissection was shown .
792<tag> <eoc> within 1621 persons who had the inhabitant detection survey of Hisayama town in Fukuoka Prefecture medical examination , the following were possible : U937 person who could judge the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism for 32 years .
793<tag> <eoc> the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism was extracted DNA from blood sample of survival example , paraffin sample of autopsy example and fresh frozen sample , and it was judged by the PCR method .
794<tag> <eoc> during the follow-up period , 176 patients died of malignant tumor .
795<tag> <eoc> the death rate increased with the increase in the smoking level by the malignant tumor .
796<tag> <eoc> the effect of smoking in DD type was about 2 times larger than the relation in II type and ID type , when the relation between smoking and tumor death was examined in the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism independence .
797<tag> <eoc> it was indicated that the effect of the smoking on the tumor death differed by the angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism .
798<tag> <eoc> in this hospital , the system which efficiently checks the drug for all hospitalized patients was examined , and `` the drug confirmation corner '' was newly established before the admission admission to the medical treatment section from April , 2005 .
799<tag> <eoc> in this paper , the medication check work which arranged the pharmacist to the same maternal to the patient hospitalization schedule time was introduced .
800<tag> <eoc> in the new system of this hospital , about 80 % of the hospitalized patient in a little 2 hours was able to be checked , and in addition , it was shown that about 91 % of the patient could be confirmed only by the check in the same corner .
801<tag> <eoc> this paper describes that the system of this hospital is one of the efficient medication check system , and it is the timing which can appeal the occupational ability of the pharmacist to the patient most .
802<tag> <eoc> as the share of the generic drug -LRB- GE drug -RRB- rises , and the opportunity used for more people increases , the social responsibility of the GE drug enterprise becomes also heavy .
803<tag> <eoc> Sawa Pharmaceutical Co. , Ltd. has advanced the head of the enterprises to produce and sell GE drugs , and has promoted the existence of GE drugs and the social significance of GE drugs until now through various media .
804<tag> <eoc> in this paper , the challenge of our company to GE drug is outlined .
805<tag> <eoc> in the future , not only the activity which requires the use promotion of the GE drug but also the effort which raises the reliability including the quality of the GE drug are described .
806<tag> <eoc> the case of a 45-year-old woman with scription disease was reported .
807<tag> <eoc> the skin eruption has been recognized in the face , after the new cosmetic is used .
808<tag> <eoc> the following were carried out : steroid internal use , steroid salve and external use of the zinc oxide salve .
809<tag> <eoc> the symptom was improved after administration 2 months .
810<tag> <eoc> patch tests of cosmetics were positive .
811<tag> <eoc> contact dermatitis and dermatitis due to cosmetics were suspected .
812<tag> <eoc> since the disease state of RSD is not uniform , it is necessary to choose the therapy suitable for the disease state .
813<tag> <eoc> as one method for judging the mechanism of the pain , pharmacological pain mechanism discriminant test -LRB- DCT -RRB- is described .
814<tag> <eoc> as the generation mechanism of the neurogenic neuralgia , generation of the ectopic nerve firing , involvement of the sympathetic nerve , change in the spinal cord posterior horn , sensitization of the secondary neuron and memory of the pain were outlined .
815<tag> <eoc> the method of DCT is explained .
816<tag> <eoc> phentolamine , morphine , lidocaine or naloxone are used as test drugs .
817<tag> <eoc> afterwards therapy is mentioned .
818<tag> <eoc> for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis -LRB- IPF -RRB- patient of 14 cases and patient of 8 cases who were hospitalized in the IPF acute aggravation , the virus inspection and immunoserologic inspection were enforced on BALF and blood corpuscle .
819<tag> <eoc> the cytokine which significantly increased in the acute aggravation stage compared with the IPF climax was measured 17 kinds of insect of 13 types , and especially , IL-6 , TNFα , IFNγ showed the high tendency in the poor prognosis example .
820<tag> <eoc> in 3 cases which could reexamine BALF during the acute aggravation treatment progress , IL-2 , IL-5 , IL-6 showed the declining tendency regardless of the prognosis by the treatment , and IL-8 , IFN-γ , TNFα showed the bad prognosis .
821<tag> <eoc> IL‐6 , IL‐7 , IL‐8 and IL‐10 were significantly elevated in acute exacerbation than in the stable phase .
822<tag> <eoc> the basic disease state of bronchial asthma is chronic air duct inflammation .
823<tag> <eoc> in the air duct inflammation , many cells such as eosinophil , T cell , mast cell , neutrophils , macrophage , respiratory tract epithelium and various liquid factors are concerned .
824<tag> <eoc> it is considered that the site of the air duct inflammation is concerned in not only central air duct but also peripheral air duct .
825<tag> <eoc> in addition , the disease state of air duct remodeling such as peeling of the air duct epithelial cell and apoptosis cell , basement membrane hyperplasia , hypertrophy and hyperplasia of air duct smooth muscle , angiogenesis became clear , and irreversible air duct blockage was brought about , and the severe bronchial hypersensitivity was chronically exacerbated .
826<tag> <eoc> it is important to introduce the antiphlogistic mainly on the inhalation steroid medicine from the early stage in order to suppress the remodeling of the air duct in addition to the control of the allergic inflammation for the treatment of the asthma .
827<tag> <eoc> bronchial asthma is characterized by repeated paroxysmal stridor , dyspnea , and cough , which are easy to appear in night and early morning , and are continuous whistling , especially , harmonic whistling in the auscultation opinion .
828<tag> <eoc> in addition , the objective evaluation of air flow restriction by the respiratory function test is necessary for the diagnosis of the breath .
829<tag> <eoc> it is evaluated by spirometry and peak flow meter , and the air duct hypersensitivity test is carried out .
830<tag> <eoc> the evaluation of the air duct inflammation is carried out in the title inspection , nitrogen monoxide concentration measurement in the expiration , expiration condensate liquid measurement , and in addition , allergic examination .
831<tag> <eoc> the disease which causes stridor and dyspnea such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , left heart failure , hyperventilation syndrome becomes an object of the differentiation .
832<tag> <eoc> it is important for the clinical diagnosis that 1 -RRB- the symptom which derives from the air flow restriction occurs in the paroxysmal repeatability , 2 -RRB- the reversibility in the air flow restriction at least partially , 3 -RRB- the other diseases are excluded .
833<tag> <eoc> as the result of our genetic analysis , the possibility of fulfiling the important role in the disease state of the asthma was guessed .
834<tag> <eoc> PAI-1 may be deeply concerned in the formation of the remodeling of the air duct , and the functional polymorphism of PAI-1 gene is one of the genetic factors which regulate whether the remodeling of the air duct is easy to progress .
835<tag> <eoc> CCL5 is chemokine induced from the air duct epithelium in the viral infection resistant , and especially , it may fulfil the role which is important for the acquisition of the chronic air duct inflammation in the elderly person asthma .
836<tag> <eoc> it was guessed that the natural immunity system was deeply concerned in the disease state of the allergy , when the role of macrophage random migration inhibitory factor was noticed .
837<tag> <eoc> from them , the understanding of the disease was deepened by clarifying the pathophysiological common route in the molecular level .
838<tag> <eoc> by making these routes to be a target , it is expected to contribute to the advance of asthma prevention and treatment .
839<tag> <eoc> this paper outlines the electrocardiogram synchronization reconstruction CT angiography -LRB- 4D-CTA -RRB- developed in order to accurately grasp the dynamic condition of the cerebral artery clamp wall .
840<tag> <eoc> cerebral artery BMI4D-CTA photographing method by multiple row detector CT -LRB- MD-CT -RRB- , estimation of maximum image and minimum image of the beating using transcranial Doppler -LRB- TCD -RRB- , 4D-CTA subtraction of the volume data processing method by the difference of the cross-sectional area of the flow .
841<tag> <eoc> it was possible to obtain the objective cerebral artery dementia image on the image processing in 4D - CTA S-MPR .
842<tag> <eoc> the problem and utilization of the 4D-CTA image were also described .
843<tag> <eoc> the blood collection is indispensable for the glucose level measurement for the diabetes mellitus diagnosis at present .
844<tag> <eoc> the realization of the glucose level measurement by the noninvasion is desired .
845<tag> <eoc> in this paper , the acquisition of the basic data of the internal temperature estimation using the MRI was reported .
846<tag> <eoc> in the millimeter wave region , the possibility of in vivo measurement of the blood sugar value was examined by measuring the resonance characteristics using the patch antenna excited by the waveguide .
847<tag> <eoc> it was confirmed that the temperature distribution measurement could be realized by the difference of the T2 phase image .
848<tag> <eoc> this method can be utilized as a non-invasive temperature monitor inside the organism by various therapy systems , etc. .
849<tag> <eoc> features and molecular genetic features of the clinical features of Enhanced S-Cone Syndrome -LRB- ESCS -RRB- are outlined including the cases experienced .
850<tag> <eoc> the clinical features of ESCS are night blindness , existence of hyperopia , cystoid macular disease , retinal degeneration from the vascular arcade to the middle periphery , decrease of retinal response and 30Hz flicker response , and flash ERG .
851<tag> <eoc> the cause gene is NR2E3 gene .
852<tag> <eoc> as an experienced case , the following were taken up : 17-year-old man patient with the parents with the mutation in the heterozygote and 33-year-old woman patient of the mild case from the viewpoint of the visual function maintenance .
853<tag> <eoc> a 47-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of a feeling of lower abdominal fullness .
854<tag> <eoc> by various tests such as the pelvic region MRI , the uterine leiomyoma was most suspected , and by the preoperative diagnosis that the malignant tumor could not be denied , laparotomy panhysterectomy by the gynaecologia and bilateral adnexectomy were carried out .
855<tag> <eoc> it was pathohistologically diagnosed as a metastatic uterine cancer , and as a result of the primary lesion scanning , it was proven to be both sides mammary cancer .
856<tag> <eoc> after preoperative systemic chemotherapy , left pectoral muscle preserving mastectomy , left inguinal lymph node dissection and right partial mastectomy were performed .
857<tag> <eoc> postoperative irradiation was performed at three sites : the left chest wall , the right warm breast , and the right breast .
858<tag> <eoc> the re-rise of the tumor marker was recognized in postoperative 16 months , and the progress of the symptom could not be stopped , and the case died of the carcinomatous peritonitis .
859<tag> <eoc> lysine , botulinus toxin , and verotoxin are highly toxic protein toxins , which are worried about the use to the biochemical weapon or the bioterrorism .
860<tag> <eoc> the Ministry of Health , Labour and Welfare and the Ministry of Health and Welfare jointly developed the accurate and rapid detection method of these toxins .
861<tag> <eoc> the detection principle using the sugar chain is characteristic , and it is a method combined with the surface plasmon resonance -LRB- SPR -RRB- method .
862<tag> <eoc> this method is a highly reliable and easy method compared with the conventional method in which time is drastically shortened and the operability is good .
863<tag> <eoc> a case -LRB- 16-year-old woman -RRB- of linear scleroderma complicated with spinal bifida is reported .
864<tag> <eoc> erythema linearly arranged from the right elbow division to the thigh appeared .
865<tag> <eoc> from clinical laboratory findings , pathohistological findings and diagnostic imaging findings , linear scleroderma complicated with spinal bifida was diagnosed .
866<tag> <eoc> though the pit was improved a little by mometasone furoate salve , the pit from the normal skin was continued .
867<tag> <eoc> it is reported that West Nile virus -LRB- WNV -RRB- N4B protein becomes an antagonist of the interferon with other viral protein and localizes it in the cell nucleus in the later stage of the infection .
868<tag> <eoc> in this study , the localization of the NS4B protein in the nucleus was analyzed , and the biological significance was examined .
869<tag> <eoc> it was observed that the NNS4B protein was localized not only in the virus-infected cells but also in the nucleus of non-infected cells as a fusion protein added with the red fluorescent dye .
870<tag> <eoc> analysis of the defective mutants revealed that the C‐terminal 50 amino acid of this protein is important for the nuclear migration of N4B protein .
871<tag> <eoc> and , it was indicated that the control of the cell division was concerned , because many NNS4B proteins were located in the fission cell nucleus .
872<tag> <eoc> the hepatoma has less lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis than intrahepatic bile duct cancer which is the same primary hepatic cancer .
873<tag> <eoc> however , the treatment has often become difficult , since the tumor is often formed in the multiple .
874<tag> <eoc> it has been clarified that multiple tumor hyperplasia is generated in the center with the liver lesion as a background .
875<tag> <eoc> on the hepatoma patient with hepatitis and liver cirrhosis , etc. in the background , it is necessary to always have the multicenter carcinogenesis in mind .
876<tag> <eoc> in this paper , until now knowledge on the multicenter carcinogenesis and practical identification method of the multicenter generation are explained .
877<tag> <eoc> the liver is the organ in which the portal blood flow from digestive system organ first flows , and it is the organ in which the transition frequency of digestive system cancer is the highest .
878<tag> <eoc> in this paper , each therapy for metastatic liver cancer was outlined mainly on the large bowel cancer .
879<tag> <eoc> first , evaluation methods of hepatic metastasis and retrieval methods of extrahepatic lesions are described .
880<tag> <eoc> next , the epidemiology of the large bowel cancer hepatic metastasis was described , and on the hepatic metastasis of the large bowel cancer , surgical remedy , arterial injection chemotherapy , local treatment , systemic chemotherapy were described .
881<tag> <eoc> finally , the therapy on the hepatic metastasis of the neuroendocrine tumor is described .
882<tag> <eoc> we report a case of cutaneous focal mucinosis in a 54‐year‐old woman .
883<tag> <eoc> the nodule with the rose-pink and luster in the left labia majora appeared from 2 years ago , and it gradually expanded .
884<tag> <eoc> simple resection was performed by separating 2mm .
885<tag> <eoc> it was diagnosed as cutaneous focal mucinosis from the pathohistological opinion .
886<tag> <eoc> there is no recurrence for postoperative 5 months .
887<tag> <eoc> the remission of Basedow disease was predicted in the T3 control test in which blood T4 was made to be a standard in 182 cases of Basedow disease .
888<tag> <eoc> T4 < 60 % of blood before T4 / T3 administration after T3 administration was used as an index of remission .
889<tag> <eoc> when this index was made to be a standard , the Basedow disease recurrence was not recognized for 1 year right after the stop of the antithyroid drug , and the recurrence was recognized in 16 cases out of 146 cases for 5 years .
890<tag> <eoc> the recurrence rate was 11 % , which is very excellent in comparison with other reports .
891<tag> <eoc> a 17-year-old girl presented with different results depending on the menstrual cycle despite a similar cold stimulation test .
892<tag> <eoc> the cold stimulation test was carried out 2 weeks before , 6 days before and 6 days after the start of menstruation , and the blood plasma histamine value and urinary N-methylhistamine value -LRB- NMH -RRB- were obtained before and after the load .
893<tag> <eoc> and , the change of the sex hormone by the menstruation was also measured .
894<tag> <eoc> the measurement of urinary NMH was considered useful for the diagnosis of cold urticaria .
895<tag> <eoc> in U.S.A. , the cesarean section rate of the pelvic position rapidly increases with 80‐90 % in 1980 's , and the rate is almost kept at present .
896<tag> <eoc> external rotation is usually performed at 37 weeks .
897<tag> <eoc> the pelvis photographing is carried out in the case in which the external rotation method ended unsuccessful .
898<tag> <eoc> the test delivery is often tried in the case which satisfied the condition of vaginal route parturition , but it is often changed , when there is some problem , and the caesarean section rate will not be reduced in future .
899<tag> <eoc> a 49-year-old woman with cerebellar infarction and bilateral paralysis after subarachnoid hemorrhage was admitted to our hospital .
900<tag> <eoc> prevention of the danger and early detection of the abnormality , extension and independence of ADL -LRB- activity of daily living -RRB- were made to be the nursing goal , and self help aid , etc. was also devised .
901<tag> <eoc> as the result , it became the perfect independence , and there was no ADL , and there was the considerable advance in comparison with the hospitalization .
902<tag> <eoc> on the meal , it became the half assistance from all assistance .
903<tag> <eoc> excretion and micturition still require time .
904<tag> <eoc> a 78-year-old woman , who had been given 12 mg of trichloritazide -LRB- I -RRB- for hypertension , suddenly disappeared during intravenous infusion of sodium bicarbonate solution for treatment of rotatory vertigo during body motion .
905<tag> <eoc> this case caused electrolyte abnormality such as the hypokalemia by the superfluous administration of I , and it was considered that various arrhythmia such as sinus bradycardia , auricular fibrillation , perfect left bundle branch block , supraventricular and ventricular extrasystole were produced .
906<tag> <eoc> only K supplement therapy was insufficient , and the artificial pacemaker therapy was effective .
907<tag> <eoc> the involvement of trigger activity was considered as a mechanism of various ventricular arrhythmias .
908<tag> <eoc> the outline of the titled group diarrhea was reported .
909<tag> <eoc> as the result of PCR on the convenience collected for children of 99 persons , the titled Escherichia coli was detected from 3 persons .
910<tag> <eoc> in addition , 16 strains of the toxin were isolated from 155 related persons and 579 total samples .
911<tag> <eoc> it was pointed out that there was no problem in the water supply and drainage , but the cause food was not clear , but it was possible to visit the kindergartner in both the discharge and diaper storage cases for the waste treatment .
912<tag> <eoc> it became clear that the most of the spondylolysis was caused by excessive sports activity in the growth stage .
913<tag> <eoc> the diagnosis of spondylolysis becomes possible by the MRI in the early stage from the roentgen diagnosis , and the treatment outcome by the conservative treatment is remarkably raised .
914<tag> <eoc> the low brightness change was recognized in 51 % , when the MRI was carried out for the person who complained of the backache in the junior high school detection survey .
915<tag> <eoc> all cases were improved by lumbar brace or exercise restriction .
916<tag> <eoc> MRI diagnosis is recommended , when lumbago is continued for more than one month .
917<tag> <eoc> in recent years , `` silent gallstones '' without specific symptoms of gallstones are frequently observed .
918<tag> <eoc> though over 95 % is said to be the space sac calculus , it may be discovered even in choledocholithiasis and intrahepatic calculosis subclinical .
919<tag> <eoc> the basic policy of the treatment of subclinical gallstone is the follow-up .
920<tag> <eoc> the gallstone dissolution therapy by the internal use of ursodeoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid is applicable , and the effectiveness rate is around 30 % .
921<tag> <eoc> the diagnosis of the gout can be confirmed that the persistent hyperuricemia exists , and the needle crystal of the uric acid sodium deposits in the articular fluid in the acute arthritis fit , and that the polymorphonuclear leucocyte is phagocytosis .
922<tag> <eoc> differentiation from chronic articular rheumatism and pseudogout is necessary .
923<tag> <eoc> and , the disease type diagnosis is carried out by the uric acid clearance test .
924<tag> <eoc> in addition , the examination necessary for diagnosis and treatment of complications and follow-up are also described .
925<tag> <eoc> this paper explains the administration of H2 blocker -LRB- I -RRB- and proton pump inhibitor -LRB- II -RRB- usable in Japan once a day .
926<tag> <eoc> cimetidine , ranitidine , famotidine , etc. are the main thing of I , and the difference is not recognized in the cure rate by administration once a day and administration twice .
927<tag> <eoc> in famotidine administration hour , the administration of 1 time in the morning was excellent .
928<tag> <eoc> there were omeprazole and lansoprazole in II , and the difference in the cure rate by the time of the administration was not recognized .
929<tag> <eoc> lisinopril -LRB- 10mg -RRB- was administered once in the morning to 20 patients with cerebrovascular disorder complicated with moderate or severe hypertension , and the usefulness was examined from the viewpoint of the circadian variation of blood pressure after 4 to 8 weeks .
930<tag> <eoc> in both daytime and nighttime , the blood pressure drop was equal , and the blood pressure drop was carried out without changing the circadian variation .
931<tag> <eoc> nocturnal blood pressure was not considered to be hyperdepressor .
932<tag> <eoc> this disease example does not observe the deterioration example of the neurologic manifestation even in the follow-up survey after administration of 1 year , and it passes well .
933<tag> <eoc> for cerebral apoplexy patient of 158 cases in the multiple facilities cooperation , the open research was carried out in order to examine subjective symptom , mental syndrome , action for nerve syndrome and hypotensive effect of the drug in the title .
934<tag> <eoc> the effectiveness was shown in improvement of the subjective symptom associated with the cerebral apoplexy and improvement of the mental syndrome .
935<tag> <eoc> in the disease independence , the improvement factor was high in the subarachnoid hemorrhage .
936<tag> <eoc> the hypotensive effect was not so remarkable , especially slow and reliable for the borderline blood pressure .
937<tag> <eoc> the following are carried out in order to detect the perfect antibody : physiological salt solution method and enzymatic method , albumin method , indirect antiglobulin test in order to detect the imperfect antibody .
938<tag> <eoc> the following were outlined : attention in the operation in each inspection method , abnormal reaction and the correspondence .
939<tag> <eoc> it is indispensable to carry out the irregular antibody screening before the examination in the title .
940<tag> <eoc> it is necessary to clarify the manual of the test in the title in proportion to the emergency blood transfusion .
941<tag> <eoc> the prosthesis apparatus material of the non-metal except for the plastic is discussed .
942<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the types and properties of natural materials and artificial materials .
943<tag> <eoc> natural organic substances are biological materials , and artificial materials are also reached or surpass them with the aim of natural materials .
944<tag> <eoc> it is necessary to use them for prosthetic limb brace materials .
945<tag> <eoc> in 212 cases -LRB- 1970 to 1993 -RRB- , the most common occurrence was in the age range of 60 to 69 years , and in the age range of 20 to 29 years , the incidence was higher than that in males in the same age group .
946<tag> <eoc> most of the cases had T‐IRI above 300μU / ml and more than 30 % of insulin binding .
947<tag> <eoc> 83 % of the patients were cured spontaneously without any special treatment .
948<tag> <eoc> the overall 42 % of the patients had a history of drug ingestion including SH groups , and the distribution of the patients was not affected by the residential area .
949<tag> <eoc> a rare case of Graves ' disease associated with marked hypercalcemia is reported .
950<tag> <eoc> this case showed marked systemic breakdown , with a serum calcium level of 12.5 mg/dl and a calcium ion of 3.14 mEq/l .
951<tag> <eoc> the significant hypercalcemia was improved within a few days by the large infusion , and the serum calcium level was normalized with the normalization of the blood thyroid hormone by the antithyroid drug administration .
952<tag> <eoc> the importance of retrieval and optimum treatment of the exacerbation factor was emphasized .
953<tag> <eoc> the index of the nutrition care mainly on energy and protein which were directly related to the undernutrition of the dialysis patient was outlined .
954<tag> <eoc> the main nutrition index is the measurement of energy source -LRB- fat -RRB- and protein source -LRB- muscle protein , built‐in protein -RRB- in vivo .
955<tag> <eoc> in the dialysis patient , the body protein is an important index .
956<tag> <eoc> and , proper exercise therapy based on the prescription is also necessary , and the index such as exercise tolerability will be required in future .
957<tag> <eoc> this paper shows the infection defense mechanism of the respiratory organ and the treatment of the chronic air duct infectious disease in the figure and table , and simply explains disease state of the chronic air duct infectious disease and principle of the treatment .
958<tag> <eoc> next , representative pathogenic bacteria were arranged in the table , and the features were described , and the antimicrobial agent therapy was described by the pathogenic bacteria .
959<tag> <eoc> in addition , the cautionary notes in ambulatory treatment or home treatment are shown .
960<tag> <eoc> finally , the significance of long term macrolide therapy for chronic respiratory tract infection is introduced .
961<tag> <eoc> this paper explains the research that disassembles the relationship between central convulsion and histamine level in the brain .
962<tag> <eoc> there was an inverse correlation between the level of histamine in the brain and the duration of clonic convulsion , and there was no correlation between the duration of tonic convulsion .
963<tag> <eoc> the mechanism of histamine neurons plays an important role in the inhibition of the duration of clonic convulsion .
964<tag> <eoc> central acting H1 receptor antagonist should not be administered to children .
965<tag> <eoc> for 12 cases of skin ulcer with infectious disease such as infectious powder after the incision and drainage , the clinical usefulness was examined using the tampon method which inserted the mixture salve of white sugar and povidone iodine in the ulcer .
966<tag> <eoc> the size and depth of the ulcer were significantly reduced .
967<tag> <eoc> in the degree of improvement according to the symptom , it was 100 % in all items such as granulation formation and epidermis formation .
968<tag> <eoc> bacterial infection was observed in 3 patients before administration , but disappeared after administration .
969<tag> <eoc> no side effects were observed .
970<tag> <eoc> the clinical isolates of 73 strains were analyzed .
971<tag> <eoc> although the correlation between the results of this kit and the MIC value of methicillin was good , one of 40 strains of methicillin susceptible became positive for mecA gene .
972<tag> <eoc> the detection sensitivity was not always sufficient in the case of using the bacterial cell in comparison with the case of using DNA .
973<tag> <eoc> in the simultaneous reproducibility of the detection system , electrophoresis was more stable .
974<tag> <eoc> the difference was recognized by the reaction temperature , and the large dispersion was also recognized in the daily difference reproducibility .
975<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the characteristics of general drugs on laws and regulations .
976<tag> <eoc> next , the handling method of the general drug was described from the viewpoint of necessity of the pharmaceutical sciences using the drug and clinical pharmacy for the pharmacy pharmacist .
977<tag> <eoc> in addition , the concrete development of `` clinical pharmacy '' in the pharmacy pharmacist in the region was considered .
978<tag> <eoc> finally , the ideal way of the pharmacist education for the pharmacy medical science is described .
979<tag> <eoc> a 58‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital because of gait disturbance , urinary disturbance and dementia .
980<tag> <eoc> the temporary improvement was observed by the acyclovir .
981<tag> <eoc> cerebrospinal fluid examination revealed increased cell and protein and increased antibody titer of herpes simplex virus , and MRI showed bilateral temporal lobe lesions .
982<tag> <eoc> it seemed to be peculiar as the encephalitis in the title that it lacked headache , exothermic reaction and other meningeal irritation , and that the temporal lobe symptom was indistinct , progress was chronic advanced , and that the dementia was observed in all scenes .
983<tag> <eoc> for nurses of 15 persons of daily service zone work , the following were examined : a method using the ample-fit which measures the shape of the foot by the digitizer and a method of examining the ratio of the scaphoid tubercle height to the length of the foot in the title at a high rate .
984<tag> <eoc> the foot complaint was recognized in 8 persons .
985<tag> <eoc> the foot arch height was almost lowered after the work in all cases , and the proportion of the lowering of the arch height was bigger in the group with the foot complaint than the group without the foot complaint .
986<tag> <eoc> these results suggest that the lowering of the foot arch height may affect the foot complaint .
987<tag> <eoc> the adjustment at the handicap level was carried out through the duty education and rehabilitation of 3 cases in the title .
988<tag> <eoc> both patients and their families hoped for the rehabilitation to the normal school as the degree of independence of activities of daily living increased by rehabilitation .
989<tag> <eoc> the medical side has the role of understanding the failure to school and educational committee side and medical management after the rehabilitation .
990<tag> <eoc> it is considered that a comprehensive rehabilitation system is necessary .
991<tag> <eoc> by the adoption of the streptavidin tube method , the measurement of multiple items has become possible in the identical tube .
992<tag> <eoc> as the result , the following were recognized : improvement of the measurement sensitivity , improvement of the reproducibility , improvement of the stability of the reagent .
993<tag> <eoc> nonspecific reaction was not recognized , because nonspecific reaction inhibiting reagent was added to the buffer .
994<tag> <eoc> by using the full-automatic EIA analyzer ES600 , the consolidation processing of the large sample becomes possible .
995<tag> <eoc> the purpose of this study was to investigate the history of the music education and music therapy school in the Department of Education , Kansas University .
996<tag> <eoc> the purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of death by Mr. Gaston , the founder of this university in the following 5 years .
997<tag> <eoc> the following were arranged : music therapy program , achievement of guidance teacher and guidance teacher , student names and student numbers .
998<tag> <eoc> the music therapy program of this university may be very good , and the interest of many students is attracted .
999<tag> <eoc> by this survey , all student lists including graduates of scholars and doctorate processes were made .
1000<tag> <eoc> the artificial kidney was divided into chronic hemodialysis and emergency and intensive medical care field , and present state in each field and future development trend were explained .
1001<tag> <eoc> first , this paper mentions the treatment method of the chronic hemodialysis field , and explains the present state of the membrane material which is changing from cellulose to various plastics , and mentions the biocompatibility such as anti-thrombogenecity .
1002<tag> <eoc> this paper also describes continuous hemofiltration and continuous hemofiltration dialysis in the field of emergency and intensive medical care .
1003<tag> <eoc> this paper also describes the outline of the therapy and the characteristics of hollow fiber membrane used by polyacrylonitrile and polymethyl methacrylate .
1004<tag> <eoc> gastric acid secretion test by insulin load and gastric emptying test using acetaminophen were carried out in dogs with gastrostomy .
1005<tag> <eoc> though the acid reduction effect was recognized in the postoperative , the significant change was not recognized in the gastric emptying .
1006<tag> <eoc> next , laparoscopic vagotomy was carried out as an additional acid operation of the laparoscopic simple closure method for perforated duodenal ulcer .
1007<tag> <eoc> the results of this operation were as follows : -LRB- 1 -RRB- A good gastric emptying effect and -LRB- 2 -RRB- an enhancement of gastric emptying .
1008<tag> <eoc> the questionnaire was carried out on the chorus which had been carried out as a part of the recreation therapy .
1009<tag> <eoc> the answer was got from 70 patients .
1010<tag> <eoc> there were many patients who replied that they were enjoyed , and among them , there was the movement in the emotion level .
1011<tag> <eoc> the patient 's consent was obtained and photographed by the video , and the patient aspect in the participation was observed .
1012<tag> <eoc> we also examined the patient 's response and behavior records by the ward nursing attendant before and after participation .
1013<tag> <eoc> high tibial osteotomy was performed for medial and medial and patella osteoarthritis of the knee , and the long-term clinical results of 73 cases and 94 knees which passed over postoperative 10 years were examined .
1014<tag> <eoc> in the investigation , average of 170.6 degrees and straightening goal angle were kept in the knee joint front face stand-up roentgenogram .
1015<tag> <eoc> the pain was improved or disappeared in all cases .
1016<tag> <eoc> and , the walking distance increased by 2 times of the preoperative , and it was recognized that there was no inconvenience in going up and down of stairs .
1017<tag> <eoc> this operation seems to bring about the sufficient migration ability to the elderly .
1018<tag> <eoc> the clinical effect of Keishi‐bukuryo‐gan was studied in 23 patients with multiple cerebral infarction -LRB- mean age of 66.7 ± 10.3 years -RRB- .
1019<tag> <eoc> it was clarified that it had erythrocyte assembling ability which seemed to be a risk factor of the cerebral infarction crisis and action which improved the fibrinogen value which is the influencial factor .
1020<tag> <eoc> the effect was dependent on the importance of `` the blood disease syndrome '' which was the oriental medicine disease state .
1021<tag> <eoc> it is suggested that the drug may suppress the onset of cerebral infarction .
1022<tag> <eoc> a 53-year-old man was examined .
1023<tag> <eoc> the primary symptom was breathlessness in the effort and right hypochondrial pain , and the pericarditis which was already completed by the cardiac catheter was confirmed .
1024<tag> <eoc> she died of respiratory failure due to pneumonia after about 2 years .
1025<tag> <eoc> the heart weight was 740g , and there was the obvious pericardium hyperplasia and adhesion .
1026<tag> <eoc> the pericardium showed necrosis and infiltration of lymphocytes with nuclear atypia , and the same finding was also found in the myocardium .
1027<tag> <eoc> it was considered that the malignant lymphoma of the para‐aortic lymph node origin resulted in the constrictive pericarditis .
1028<tag> <eoc> we report a case of Parkinson 's disease -LRB- P -RRB- with long-term effects of low protein diet therapy .
1029<tag> <eoc> the combined use of low protein diet therapy of 6 g each in the morning eclipse was carried out in the case in which the side effect by the chronic dose of the levodopa -LRB- I -RRB- subject anti-P medicine was conspicuous in progress over disease post-10 years .
1030<tag> <eoc> stabilization of the neurological symptom and reduction of the I side effect are shown .
1031<tag> <eoc> this effect was maintained for 2 years , and there was no failure in nutritional aspect , and the combined use of this therapy was useful for P in the long term .
1032<tag> <eoc> single nerve discharges of cutaneous pain receptors -LRB- RPs -RRB- in SD rats were recorded and the effects of chinoform on thermal responses were examined .
1033<tag> <eoc> the thermal response of the control group treated with only dimethyl sulfoxide solution showed no significant change .
1034<tag> <eoc> in the C administrated group , the activity of R was clearly strengthened over 240 minutes .
1035<tag> <eoc> these results suggest that there is an enhancement of R activity under hyperalgesia in the action of morphine .
1036<tag> <eoc> acupuncture and moxibustion treatment -LRB- 9.9 months , average 32.3 times -RRB- was carried out to SMON patient of 102 persons , and the transition of unidentified complaint and paresthesia was evaluated .
1037<tag> <eoc> though the level and degree of the paresthesia was not changed , the improvement example over 5 % was shown in `` the pain was sensed '' and `` the pain '' .
1038<tag> <eoc> in the unidentified complaint , the improvement example over 10 % of diarrhea , anorexia , bladder failure and headache was shown .
1039<tag> <eoc> immediately after the operation , subjective cases such as `` light sensation of the whole body '' , `` feeling of a stretch '' , `` warm feeling of the leg '' were recognized .
1040<tag> <eoc> a comprehensive research report in fiscal 1994 on the title was carried out -LRB- 19 papers -RRB- .
1041<tag> <eoc> the importance was put on mechanism of the immature neurone necrosis and development of the prophylaxis .
1042<tag> <eoc> clinically , the following were made to be a research purpose : elucidation of generation mechanism of the cerebral circulation failure over the neonatal period from the fetal stage , development of early diagnosis and therapy .
1043<tag> <eoc> the joint research on the anterior view of pregnant women , fetuses and neonates from the prophase is also being continued .
1044<tag> <eoc> in the survival time analysis for crisis and progress of diabetic retinopathy , the statistical analysis method of the data including case exclusion -LRB- left side truncation -RRB- in which the event had already occurred at the start was examined .
1045<tag> <eoc> as the result , it was confirmed that the high bias was generated in the analysis which neglected the left side truncation normally carried out in the survival time distribution estimation .
1046<tag> <eoc> and , it was also proven that there was a case in which the bias occurred , when the Weibull-distribution was applied in the survival time by the parametric maximum likelihood method .
1047<tag> <eoc> it is considered that the approach to estimate the basic survival function by the nonparametric method is effective after adjusting the effect of risk factor by the parametric method .
1048<tag> <eoc> the LDH activity measuring reagent `` Espa LDH liquid '' -LRB- Npro -RRB- was examined based on the JSCC recommendation method .
1049<tag> <eoc> in addition , the relation with the P → L method adopted in many facilities at present and the relation with the reagent based on JSCC of other companies were also examined .
1050<tag> <eoc> as the result , `` Espa LDH liquid '' was the reagent which could maintain the performance for a long time with good accuracy and accuracy .
1051<tag> <eoc> the difference between manufacturers and the recommended method of the P → L method gave a difference in the activity value .
1052<tag> <eoc> Chinese medicine therapy after abdominal surgery of adult is described especially focusing on bukuryo-san for anastomotic stenosis , Dai-kenchu-to for intestinal atresia and complementary meso-ken-to for postoperative bone metabolism failure .
1053<tag> <eoc> fuzil reduces the passage failure by water use of the component , and digestion absorption facilitation of ginseng .
1054<tag> <eoc> Dai-kenchu-to promotes enterokinesis from various aspects .
1055<tag> <eoc> these results indicate that the preparation is effective for the promotion of digestive absorption and improvement of metabolism in the postoperative stage .
1056<tag> <eoc> we examined the time course of electrocardiogram changes in 29 patients with acute pulmonary embolism from before the onset to one month after the onset .
1057<tag> <eoc> thirteen patients with pulmonary arterial pressure were divided into high and low systolic pulmonary arterial pressure groups to compare the electrocardiogram .
1058<tag> <eoc> in comparison with the crisis day , the QT extension became apparent in V1 and 2 after the next day .
1059<tag> <eoc> QT prolongation was more prominent in patients with high pulmonary arterial pressure .
1060<tag> <eoc> these results suggest that the QT prolongation induced in the right side of the thorax is useful for the understanding of the pathophysiology of this disease .
1061<tag> <eoc> during the fetus , the liver and intestine were observed extracorporeal through the central abdominal wall .
1062<tag> <eoc> a cardiac catheter was performed for repair of the hernia in the neonatal period and for cardiac murmur in the age of 3 years .
1063<tag> <eoc> two pairs of bilateral paravertebral veins substitute feedback from the lower half body , and these were finer than the original bilateral odd veins .
1064<tag> <eoc> in addition , diverticulum formation between the right vein and the right atrium and the inferior innominate vein of the aorta were confirmed by the above 2 methods .
1065<tag> <eoc> it is considered that the complication to be minded in the extracorporeal circulation ring operation of umbilical hernia repair is considered .
1066<tag> <eoc> an 18‐year‐old man had developed AIDS in his hemophilia A .
1067<tag> <eoc> she was hospitalized due to deterioration of hepatic dysfunction .
1068<tag> <eoc> though the HBs antibody was positive in ambulatory treatment , it became negative on admission , and the crisis of hepatitis B was recognized .
1069<tag> <eoc> it was considered that humoral immunity was also affected by the dysfunction of helper T cell , and that HBs antibody became negative and latent HBV was proliferated again .
1070<tag> <eoc> using rat -LRB- CS -RRB- and rat -LRB- CR -RRB- which are genetically sensitive for the toxicity of chinoform in the rat , chinoform was administered over 340 days , and the SMON crisis was tried .
1071<tag> <eoc> CS survived in 5 of 12 males and 3 of 8 females .
1072<tag> <eoc> CR survived in 3 of 12 males and 2 of 9 females .
1073<tag> <eoc> among these surviving rats , three males of CS and one male of CR were observed to have slow down of limbs and marked weakness .
1074<tag> <eoc> a case -LRB- 85-year-old female -RRB- of Stanford type A dissecting aortic aneurysm with specific morphology is reported .
1075<tag> <eoc> his chief complaint was dyspnea and chest pain , and was diagnosed as septicemia by blood culture .
1076<tag> <eoc> the antibiotic was administered , but the patient suddenly went into shock and died of heart and respiratory arrest .
1077<tag> <eoc> this case was considered to be the cause of rupture of the aneurysm due to shock state with septicemia and rapid rise in blood pressure afterwards .
1078<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the concept of tumor dormancy -LRB- TD -RRB- and the contents of lectures by Dr. J. Folkman concerning the relation between TD and angiogenesis .
1079<tag> <eoc> as an example of tumor mammography in the human , the mammary cancer in which the metastasis appeared after the primary lesion extraction month was described .
1080<tag> <eoc> in the animal experimental model , it is possible to put the tumor in the inactive condition , namely , the condition of the backache , by suppressing the angiogenesis .
1081<tag> <eoc> this paper explains the lecture contents on the promise of the angiogenesis therapy in the cancer treatment .
1082<tag> <eoc> the efficacy and safety of imidapril hydrochloride -LRB- I -RRB- in the treatment of hypertension in hemodialysis patients were examined in 10 hemodialysis patients .
1083<tag> <eoc> I administration showed effective hypotensive effect with the lowering of the ACE activity .
1084<tag> <eoc> imidapril was successfully removed at about 50 % and about 65 % at 3 and 4 hours after hemodialysis .
1085<tag> <eoc> the safety of I for treatment of hypertension in hemodialysis patients was confirmed .
1086<tag> <eoc> from 1976 to 1994 , 747 cases of solitary early gastric cancer -LRB- m cancer : 404 and sm cancer : 343 cases -RRB- were analyzed clinicopathologically .
1087<tag> <eoc> at present , the most invasive radical treatment is endoscopic gastric mucosal resection -LRB- EMR -RRB- .
1088<tag> <eoc> the laparoscopic local excision was carried out in the case in which the complete recovery was difficult by EMR .
1089<tag> <eoc> segmental gastrectomy without pyloroplasty was superior in terms of postoperative QOL .
1090<tag> <eoc> cleanliness in the operating room was investigated before and after the renewal of air conditioning equipment .
1091<tag> <eoc> the number of airborne bacteria , floor and wall attached bacteria showed no significant change before and after the renewal of air conditioning equipment , and the cleanliness was good .
1092<tag> <eoc> after the renewal of the facility , the number of airborne particles in the unmanned operation was 100 in all classes .
1093<tag> <eoc> there was no significant change in the number of bacteria and the number of bacteria in the operation before and after the renewal .
1094<tag> <eoc> the number of ventilation at 20 to 30 times/hour has a problem in the exhaust capacity for the dust quantity .
1095<tag> <eoc> the purpose of this study is to investigate the theoretical and computational modeling of the adhesion mechanism and the adhesion properties of the dentin .
1096<tag> <eoc> it is suggested that the stress value becomes inhomogeneous along the interface and is important for the examination of the fracture mode at the interface , when the tensile bond strength is assumed as the stress direction using the calculation model established from the interfacial layer model .
1097<tag> <eoc> the mechanism was clarified on the basis of the determination of the elastic modulus of the interface layer , when the average stress in the adhesive region and the size of the plastic deformation region were examined .
1098<tag> <eoc> the relationship between the hardness and the elastic modulus was found by modeling the matrix of the resin‐impregnated layer .
1099<tag> <eoc> the purpose of this study was to examine whether grip strength could be used as an aging index .
1100<tag> <eoc> in the relation between inspection result of the grasping power and the death rate afterwards , the prognosis death rate was lower in the group in which the grasping power is high than the group in which the prognosis death rate is low .
1101<tag> <eoc> and , though the grasping power re-examination was carried out after 20 years , the relation between relative strength and strength of the grasping power was sufficiently preserved after 20 years .
1102<tag> <eoc> in the group in which the grasping power increased after 20 years , the death rate was lower than the group in which the grasping power decreased .
1103<tag> <eoc> these results suggest that grasping power is useful as an aging index .
1104<tag> <eoc> he was injured by falling during skiing , and was examined for right knee deformation and pain .
1105<tag> <eoc> lateral dislocation and valgus deformity were recognized in the inspection , and there were patella dislocation and thighbone distance epiphyseal separation in X-P .
1106<tag> <eoc> osteosynthesis was performed , and outer retinaculum isolation and medial joint reefing were performed for the dislocation .
1107<tag> <eoc> the range of motion became normal by the training of range of motion and muscle strength , and the patient was discharged from the hospital without walking , however , long-term follow-up is necessary .
1108<tag> <eoc> the antipyretic effect of the subject component was screened using the influenza virus infection system of the mouse .
1109<tag> <eoc> among the seven crude drug components , cinnamon showed strong antipyretic action and IL-1 α production inhibitory effect .
1110<tag> <eoc> among 55 related compounds , cinnamyl compounds considered to be contained in the cinnamon and 13 of 55 related compounds showed strong antipyretics .
1111<tag> <eoc> the antipyretic effect of Kakkon-to for the influenza infection was verified .
1112<tag> <eoc> this paper explains air wheel handpiece -LRB- A -RRB- and micro motor handpiece for treatment and technical engineering , and examines the development of new technology in A .
1113<tag> <eoc> the mass of A is about 30 to 70 g , and the rotation speed at no‐load is the most abounding for 30 40 × 104 rpm .
1114<tag> <eoc> the miniaturization of A is in the situation in which the relation with the rotational performance is also difficult .
1115<tag> <eoc> sterilization measures , prevention of infection , cooling effect , and noise reduction are also described .
1116<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the profile of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent -LRB- S -RRB- focusing on the recent topics .
1117<tag> <eoc> the transition of the S development was introduced , and next , property of the drug and drug route and features were mentioned , and it was explained by dividing into oral drug , suppository , injection and percutaneous absorption medicine .
1118<tag> <eoc> in addition , the selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor is described as recent S .
1119<tag> <eoc> finally , the effect of S on the malignant tumor is mentioned .
1120<tag> <eoc> the usefulness of superacidic water for MRSA was examined by handwashing of staff member in the neonatal ward , environmental survey and floor disinfection , and bath for hospitalized patients .
1121<tag> <eoc> superacid water was very useful as a disinfectant .
1122<tag> <eoc> MRSA was detected mainly in the hands of the staff , the body surface of the patient , and the floor of the patient .
1123<tag> <eoc> an attempt to prevent the attachment of MRSA to the patient using hyperacidic water was carried out , but it was not possible to stop .
1124<tag> <eoc> the usefulness and problems of the coated Y‐shaped artificial blood vessel were examined in comparison with those of the non-coated Y‐shaped artificial blood vessel .
1125<tag> <eoc> the changes in postoperative fever , inflammation , leukocytes , blood loss , operative time , blood transfusion and graft diameter were examined in 140 patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm and arteriosclerosis obliterans in the Department of Surgery , Kawasaki Medical School .
1126<tag> <eoc> though postoperative pyrexia and prolongation and exacerbation of inflammation were observed more frequently than the non-covering thing , they were well reacted with the anti-inflammatory agent , and the patency rate was also good , and there was no complication either .
1127<tag> <eoc> it seems to be good to use it , if the above fact is considered .
1128<tag> <eoc> the generation of methyl methacrylate during bone cement mixing was compared with the conventional method and the use of a cement mixer .
1129<tag> <eoc> in the usual method , I was generated over 6 minutes .
1130<tag> <eoc> in the vacuum mixer , the gas generation in the agitation is suppressed , and I is generated in taking out the cement .
1131<tag> <eoc> measures such as use of the aspirator and double use of the mask in opening the operculum were regarded as necessary .
1132<tag> <eoc> the approach to the lesion is greatly different from the thoracotomy in the thoracoscopic surgery , and used instrument is also different .
1133<tag> <eoc> cases and object age , operation method , instrument of the thoracoscopic surgery were described .
1134<tag> <eoc> in order to perform thoracoscopic surgery safely , the indirect assistance nurse carries out maintenance of the posture , observation of the television monitor , rapid preparation of necessary instrument , etc. .
1135<tag> <eoc> the direct nursing attendant should mind the accurate grasp of the operation and the delivery of the smooth instrument by the video training .
1136<tag> <eoc> it is necessary to keep correspondence to the intraoperative trouble and treatment afterwards in mind .
1137<tag> <eoc> we report two cases of congenital pericarditis -LRB- CP -RRB- , in which human atrial natriuretic peptide -LRB- HANP -RRB- was effective in postoperative hypovolemia syndrome -LRB- LOS -RRB- .
1138<tag> <eoc> case 1 -LRB- 17-year-old man -RRB- was diagnosed as CP from the regional doctor , and was transferred to the hospital .
1139<tag> <eoc> in case 2 -LRB- 41-year-old man -RRB- , mitral valve insufficiency was indicated , and the cardiac insufficiency symptom appeared , and it was diagnosed as CP from the scanning .
1140<tag> <eoc> since both cases showed the increase in LOS and preload on the first disease day after the pericardiectomy , HANP was administered .
1141<tag> <eoc> the reduction of preload , pulmonary congestion on chest X-ray , and decrease in CTR were recognized in the early stage by the HANP administration .
1142<tag> <eoc> this paper reports a case of chest pain patient of unknown origin contracted after the thyroid tumor operation and a case of chest pain patient of unknown origin , which seemed to be contracted after the stress .
1143<tag> <eoc> in the treatment of analgesic , antidepressive drug and nerve block , the effect was temporary .
1144<tag> <eoc> then , the symptom was improved with the stellate nerve block , by the internal use of Sai-pu-tang and Shin-borei-to in case 1 and Angel-tang in case 2 .
1145<tag> <eoc> for the chest pain of the unknown origin , the administration of the Chinese medicine seems to be also considered .
1146<tag> <eoc> the case was in a 66-year-old male .
1147<tag> <eoc> he was diagnosed as having Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with vertigo and dizziness as chief complaints , and had type II atrioventricular block of Mobitz II from Holter electrocardiogram .
1148<tag> <eoc> after the DDD pacemaker implantation , the ventricular excitement was observed in both cases via Kent bundle and by ventricular pacing .
1149<tag> <eoc> subjective symptoms such as vertigo and unsteadiness disappeared .
1150<tag> <eoc> the ultrasonic testing -LRB- echo -RRB- is the most useful test method for good and malignant differentiation of the parotid gland tumor , and the proper diagnosis over 90 % is obtained by the combined use of fine needle aspiration cytodiagnosis under the echo .
1151<tag> <eoc> magnetic resonance imaging -LRB- MRI -RRB- is useful for the estimation of the internal structure of the tumor , and diagnosis of the position of superficial and deep lobes of the tumor is performed by computed tomography -LRB- CT -RRB- .
1152<tag> <eoc> and , the positional relation between tumor and parotid gland circumference tissue is proven by MRI and CT image , and it is useful for the examination of approach method in the operation of the progressive tumor .
1153<tag> <eoc> features of echo image , MRI and CT image in diagnosis of adenolymphoma -LRB- Warthin tumor -RRB- and differential diagnosis of the parotid gland non-epithelial tumor are explained .
1154<tag> <eoc> the present state and problem of pediatrics nursing consultation and development consultation in the health center and pediatrics precise health examination in Shiga prefecture infant health care center were examined .
1155<tag> <eoc> it was considered that there were many pediatric neurologic diseases and that the pediatric neurologist should be in charge for the children with the pediatric nursing consultation .
1156<tag> <eoc> and , there were many children who needed development consultation for nursing consultation and diagnosis , and they carried out it as nursing development consultation , and they made the child who the correspondence was difficult in the development consultation of child and municipality which requires the medical diagnosis to be an object .
1157<tag> <eoc> in the future , the cooperation in all prefectures which made the infant health care center to be a nucleus with the cooperation of health , medical treatment , welfare , education in the region which made the health center to be a nucleus was regarded as a problem .
1158<tag> <eoc> the relationship between aging and gastric acid secretional capacity was reevaluated in 157 healthy subjects .
1159<tag> <eoc> a negative correlation was observed between acid secretional capacity and age .
1160<tag> <eoc> however , the acid secretional capacity showed the positive correlation with the age in multiple regression analysis in which the existence of H.pylori infection -LRB- I -RRB- and the degree of atrophy of gastric mucosa were added .
1161<tag> <eoc> the acid secretional capacity of the women without I negative and atrophy increased with the aging , and the acid secretional capacity was low in the I positive person and the case in which the atrophy was advanced .
1162<tag> <eoc> it is necessary to reassess the relationship between aging and gastric acid secretional capacity , after the existence of I infection and the degree of atrophy of gastric mucosa .
1163<tag> <eoc> the applicability of edge element finite element method to the ECT analysis was confirmed .
1164<tag> <eoc> by using the deformation potential , the partition of the excitation coil is unnecessary , and the impedance change caused by the reaction magnetic field by the eddy current can be analyzed .
1165<tag> <eoc> the analytical results of the benchmark calculation are in good agreement with the calculated ones .
1166<tag> <eoc> the calculation capacity can be reduced by using the object and the oppositely symmetric condition .
1167<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces the development and establishment of the stochastic technique on strength evaluation and reliability analysis or proof test of ceramics .
1168<tag> <eoc> the evaluation method of the strength characteristics is introduced from the fracture mechanism , fracture toughness , crack growth , temperature dependence of fracture strength , features of the impact fracture strength , etc. .
1169<tag> <eoc> this paper clarifies the concept of evaluation of thermal stress , stress of bonded surface , contact stress and impact stress as an application to multiaxial stress and strength design .
1170<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the reliability assurance test and application technology .
1171<tag> <eoc> the data obtained by the photoelastic method in the two‐dimensional photoelastic method are the difference of the two‐dimensional principal stress and the values of their directions .
1172<tag> <eoc> in the case of transmission type , these values were mixed and integrated data were obtained .
1173<tag> <eoc> in the slice type , the problem in reorganizing the difference of the two-dimensional principal stress and the value of the direction is how to reduce the noise included in the data .
1174<tag> <eoc> it can be expected that the noise can be remarkably reduced , if the lockin amplifier is used .
1175<tag> <eoc> this paper reports the measurement of the difference and direction of two-dimensional principal stress using a lock-in amplifier and the reorganization of them .
1176<tag> <eoc> in the Aichi World Exposition , the robot was operated over a half year based on `` the robot safety guideline '' , when the safety standard of the service robot does not exist .
1177<tag> <eoc> it is sure that this guideline becomes a base of the robot safety standard decided in future .
1178<tag> <eoc> and , there are many parts which become a reference , when this guideline knows the machine safety .
1179<tag> <eoc> this paper outlines the safety of the robot , and introduces the problems on the safety of the robot taken up through the International Exposition .
1180<tag> <eoc> in the cleaning work of the current window , there are manual operation system by the worker using the gondola and automated cleaning equipment .
1181<tag> <eoc> though there are some automated cleaning equipment which is hung by a crane from the roof , cleaning of the window is mainly carried out by hand work .
1182<tag> <eoc> recently , the use of super large scale window glass has been increasing in small and medium scale buildings , and efficient and safe cleaning methods suitable for them are required .
1183<tag> <eoc> in response to this requirement , a small and general purpose stand-alone type window cleaning robot has been developed .
1184<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces the mechanism of the robot and the autonomous travel system .
1185<tag> <eoc> this paper explains the outline of fuzzy control and neuro control , and describes the expectation to the research in this field in the future .
1186<tag> <eoc> this paper explains the flow of research and development of fuzzy control which started in the research of fuzzy set and began to spread rapidly by the application to steam engine .
1187<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces the flow of research and development of neurocontrol which is learning control based on the neural network .
1188<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a method of learning a neural network based on a learning rule of synaptic connections .
1189<tag> <eoc> in the future intelligent control , the design of hybrid control system which integrated various basic technology such as fuzzy control , neural network , genetic algorithm is important .
1190<tag> <eoc> in this paper , the design specification and the design concept of the 3‐inertial position control benchmark problems are compared with the design examples .
1191<tag> <eoc> the design problem and the features of the design method are exemplified through the design examples .
1192<tag> <eoc> this paper also explains a design example of a loop shaping method by H ∞ control theory and a design example using μ analysis and design .
1193<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a robust nonlinear control system which is composed of two degrees of freedom control system and a sliding mode control system .
1194<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a method of extracting feature points using a model image which is divided into an arbitrary number of blocks without overlapping .
1195<tag> <eoc> each block is abstracted as a unique feature point labeled in HSV color space with spatial position and dominant saturation .
1196<tag> <eoc> in order to reduce the search area of matching in a dynamic environment , the background removal method and the skin color detection method for detecting only the hand are used .
1197<tag> <eoc> after hand detection of input image , the circumference mainly on the hand is searched .
1198<tag> <eoc> the threat of the security by the artificial attack to the internet at present which the importance as the lifeline of the internet increases gives large effect to the social life .
1199<tag> <eoc> as a countermeasure for the threat of the security of the coming ubiquitous society , the research promoted in the research theme `` research and development of the basic technology on the wide-area monitoring system '' is introduced .
1200<tag> <eoc> this is composed of traffic probe system , information collection system , analysis system , and operation system , and it aims at the security operation for stimulating the quick correspondence from the detection of the abnormality and the information exchange for the sake .
1201<tag> <eoc> then , the superspeed traffic probe system which is the challenge of Oki Electric Industry in this inside was explained .
1202<tag> <eoc> ubiquitous -LRB- ubiquitous -RRB- is the meaning of `` ubiquitous like the sod '' .
1203<tag> <eoc> the Ministry of Public Management , Home Affairs , Posts and Telecommunications has been positioned in the policy of the IT utilization of Japan aiming at the realization of the ubiquitous society by 2010 by the u-Japan plan announced in 2004 .
1204<tag> <eoc> it has already been in the entrance of the ubiquitous society , and the portable telephone is the diffusion rate over 70 % of the total population .
1205<tag> <eoc> the ubiquitous network is caught from 2 points of `` visualization '' and `` communication promotion '' , and it is examined what kind of ubiquitous society is met in 2010 from national policy and popularization rate of infrastructure , etc. , and what kind of business is prospected in the society .
1206<tag> <eoc> Inter-Touch Co. is a company of DoCoMo group of Singapore , and offers 310 ISP service from 42 nations in the world for clients of the 4th and 5th star class hotel .
1207<tag> <eoc> in this report , the function of the broadband network system known as IBIS -LRB- Inter-Touch sensing formation system -RRB- was described .
1208<tag> <eoc> unlike other service providers , this company offers cable exclusively for hotel customers and wireless broadband Internet connection service , and it is linked with an accounting system of hotel session desk .
1209<tag> <eoc> the customer support can be utilized 24 per 7 per year in 5 languages , and the cost comes in the room charge .
1210<tag> <eoc> the equipment and equipment for the internet connection are maintained by the inter-touch , and the cost is shared with the hotel .
1211<tag> <eoc> the equipment of each hotel is mainly composed of IBIS , and IBIS is monitored and supported from the center of Kuala Lumpur .
1212<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces the basic research of three-dimensional display system .
1213<tag> <eoc> there is a stereoscopic sense by binocular information in the sense in which the current television can not handle .
1214<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a method to reconstruct the object surface from two TV cameras by using a neural network model which simulates the action of the human neural network .
1215<tag> <eoc> it is shown that a large scale parallel computer can be used practically .
1216<tag> <eoc> this paper mentions the reason why compression/reproduction technology has been noticed recently and the compression goal at present of the voice sound signal .
1217<tag> <eoc> next , the technology to compress the coding information is described by image and voice , and the future of the compression/regeneration technology is viewed .
1218<tag> <eoc> the information compression technology on the image is carried out by using the human visual characteristics to remove the redundant part -LRB- the part which is waste -RRB- contained in the signal .
1219<tag> <eoc> a typical example of the construction of the image code is presented .
1220<tag> <eoc> the groupware was introduced as a working environment to activate group activities .
1221<tag> <eoc> therefore , the service such as electronic mail , electronic bulletin board , forum , etc. was carried out by connection between offices with LAN-WAN - LAN .
1222<tag> <eoc> the menu of the service is shown .
1223<tag> <eoc> the features of the system are independent introduction in the utilization department , cooperation service with the business system , utilization from the remote place , and development of metropolitan area LAN/WAN .
1224<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a method of pattern recognition using neural network and knowledge processing for remote sensing image analysis .
1225<tag> <eoc> it is possible to obtain the recognition result of the good accuracy even for the data which does not obey the Gauss distribution .
1226<tag> <eoc> the NN is used for the recognition part of the processing system and the knowledge processing is used for the modification part .
1227<tag> <eoc> the method is applied to actual image data and its effectiveness is verified .
1228<tag> <eoc> in taking up the parallel algorithm , first , the world of the algorithm and the world of the system are compared , and next , the parallel algorithm is explained referring to the connected component problem of the graph .
1229<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we introduce three papers concerning the connected component problem of graphs and show that the parallel algorithm is a huge system .
1230<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces the examples used to explain the approach of parallel algorithm easily .
1231<tag> <eoc> this paper also refers to fair competition on evaluation of the algorithm in the world , discussion of lower limit , and the idea of the odd and wrong .
1232<tag> <eoc> this dispensing pharmacy system is a personal computer LAN system based on light weight coaxial cable .
1233<tag> <eoc> the points of the system construction are patient waiting time shortening , system which is useful for the pharmacist , expansibility , support force .
1234<tag> <eoc> effects after introduction and future prospects are described .
1235<tag> <eoc> the merit of introducing the LAN was indicated .
1236<tag> <eoc> the application of the business package software is described .
1237<tag> <eoc> the first computer of Japan INTEC Co. , Ltd. , which is a sales company of water purifier , was shifted to a personal computer after it was turned to an off‐computer .
1238<tag> <eoc> in addition , the client server system by the business server `` K series '' was constructed .
1239<tag> <eoc> by this , the system was integrated , while the existing personal computer assets was effectively utilized .
1240<tag> <eoc> the utilization of personal computer as a client is shown .
1241<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a new method for recognizing and understanding events in real time , based on the circuit technology using multiple input threshold operation neuron MOS -LRB- νMOS -RRB- .
1242<tag> <eoc> an analog EEPROM cell technology which stores analog events in high density and an associative memory of analog vectors are developed , and a high‐speed detection circuit of motion vectors of two‐dimensional images and a real time tracking circuit of the center of gravity are used as applications of these technologies .
1243<tag> <eoc> the operation principle , circuit configuration , measurement results , etc. of each basic hardware were described .
1244<tag> <eoc> the νMOS technology has both flexibility of analog processing and strict digital processing .
1245<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the basic approach and the case of the approach aiming at the fusion of art and engineering .
1246<tag> <eoc> it is necessary to incorporate emotion and sensitivity information in the communication for image and voice processing .
1247<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a method to approach the problem from the art side by participating an artist , and examine the cooperative research by adding an artist .
1248<tag> <eoc> as a main result , an interactive environment which produces a virtual environment in proportion to the communication , an agent which recognizes eight feelings such as anger and pleasure included in the voice , and changes the expression of an action face from the feeling agent which changes the expression of a action face according to it .
1249<tag> <eoc> this paper describes a texture synthesis method based on an extended L system called TSL system -LRB- Texture Soursis L-Lsystem -RRB- , which is defined as a combination of parametric , probabilistic and MAP L systems .
1250<tag> <eoc> descriptions of primitives and their spatial relations are given from the viewpoint of the TSL .
1251<tag> <eoc> in the TSL system , local control is realized by changing the parameters of the production .
1252<tag> <eoc> some other related technologies are also presented .
1253<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a new method for image compression by using the local property of the image .
1254<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a method to divide an image into regions with similar statistical properties and a coding method to describe the region .
1255<tag> <eoc> first , the initial region is generated by the K-average clustering , and the minute region is removed by the comparison of the color distance .
1256<tag> <eoc> then , the coding is carried out by integrating the region by the luminance average and histogram comparison , and after the minute region is deleted .
1257<tag> <eoc> the simulation experiment was carried out , and the effect of entropy reduction by the region division was confirmed .
1258<tag> <eoc> the manufacturing line and the information system to support it must be united in both sides .
1259<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we propose an information system which can flexibly deal with the modification of the manufacturing line .
1260<tag> <eoc> in this paper , the improvement of quality and productivity of information system construction by domain analysis and modeling technique was examined .
1261<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a method to introduce UML -LRB- Unified Modeling Language -RRB- as a domain model construction representation method and the equi-relational specification -LRB- specification describing constraints between calculation items and attributes -RRB- .
1262<tag> <eoc> in addition , we combine two object models including business rules and define the operation to generate new object models .
1263<tag> <eoc> it is possible to automatically generate programs by applying automatic design and programming tools for the models obtained by such procedures .
1264<tag> <eoc> personnel management of Japanese enterprises is to be replaced with the mechanism in which the way of life of individual is utilized in the enterprise in the long term .
1265<tag> <eoc> in the present personnel development department , the long-term and strategic viewpoint becomes very important .
1266<tag> <eoc> in considering the prospect of the problem solution , there are individual problem in one side and problem of the enterprise on the other side .
1267<tag> <eoc> it is a key to utilize the self enlightenment .
1268<tag> <eoc> this paper reports the survey result on the title which the Japan consulting engineer association carried out under the consignment of Science and Technology Policy Bureau .
1269<tag> <eoc> the survey items are 1 -RRB- trends of engineers -LRB- survey and literature survey in fiscal 1992 -RRB- , 2 -RRB- survey on actual conditions and consciousness of engineers -LRB- questionnairing for engineers -RRB- .
1270<tag> <eoc> on the trends of engineers , the following are described : transition of demand and supply , change of demand structure , ratio of composition according to men and occupation , employment trend of graduates of engineering and engineering universities , and trends of new graduates technology .
1271<tag> <eoc> the survey on the actual situation and consciousness of engineers was carried out on the following items : workers , major fields and job contents , working hours , treatment , experience of job , education and training inside and outside the workshop , and consciousness for job .
1272<tag> <eoc> based on these results , the average image of engineers was grasped , and the problems and measures related to the training and security of engineers were examined .
1273<tag> <eoc> this report focuses on the need and public card for information service in the public occupation stable place , and the experiment using cognitive psychology and cognitive engineering technique , and it is easier to see `` visibility and minute '' of the table design .
1274<tag> <eoc> the guideline was arranged in order to submit the demand sheet model based on this guideline .
1275<tag> <eoc> it is desired that the public vocational stability station always grasps the user needs and effectively offers the recruitment and job hunting information .
1276<tag> <eoc> the following items are reported : 1 -RRB- background of research , 2 -RRB- theoretical examination on improvement of design , 3 -RRB- experimental examination on improvement of design , 4 -RRB- ideal way of effective advertisement expression , 5 -RRB- summary .
1277<tag> <eoc> the sewage sludge biomass energy is noticed as a global warming countermeasure .
1278<tag> <eoc> about 80 % of sewage sludge is organic substance and has high heat generation .
1279<tag> <eoc> in order to recover energy from sewage sludge , there are two methods : a digestion method to ferment sewage sludge under anaerobic condition and a method to utilize sewage sludge as solid fuel by drying and carbonization of sewage sludge .
1280<tag> <eoc> in the fuel conversion system of the Japan Sewage Works Agency , the conventional drying system and carbonization system are optimized for the fuel manufacturing , and it aims at the improvement of fuel consumption in the operation , etc. with the high calories of produced fuel .
1281<tag> <eoc> in the biomass solidification project , it is important to optimize the energy balance in the whole business and to carry out the efficiency improvement of the synthetic energy utilization .
1282<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the energy extraction method from sewage sludge and the biomass solidification of sewage sludge .
1283<tag> <eoc> Housetenboss Co. , Ltd. aims at completely new `` the environment future city '' which maintains comfortable living space while protecting the natural environment .
1284<tag> <eoc> since the opening site in 1993 , a part of the garbage which arose was treated as domestic animal feed and the remainder had been incinerated by an in-house low-pollution incinerator , and the compost -LRB- composting -RRB- was carried out in April , 1995 for the purpose of the reduction of the fuel for incineration processing .
1285<tag> <eoc> this system can ferment garbage -LRB- about 3 ton/day -RRB- by adding horse barn and aerobic fermentation bacteria at high temperature and high speed , and can be reused as fertilizer of trees , green land and flower bed in the field .
1286<tag> <eoc> the use of A heavy oil was reduced to 34 kl in 1995 and 19 kl in 1996 , compared with that in 1994 -LRB- 104 kl -RRB- .
1287<tag> <eoc> similarly , the discharge indices of carbon dioxide , sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides were also reduced from 100 to 63 .
1288<tag> <eoc> this paper reports the development history , basic characteristics , performance confirmation test , and exhaust monitoring results of krypton broadband detector in the high level radioactive material research facility -LRB- CPF -RRB- .
1289<tag> <eoc> in Chapter 2 , outline of emission monitoring and exhaust control system in CPF and outline of krypton monitor are explained .
1290<tag> <eoc> in the chapter 3 , the test and evaluation of krypton broadband detector are described .
1291<tag> <eoc> in the chapter 4 , it was concluded that the measurement result of the krypton wide-band detector was appropriate .
1292<tag> <eoc> -LSB- 2004 .7 -RSB-
1293<tag> <eoc> as a part of the scientific research on high-level radioactive waste geologic disposal technology , the analysis of the title was carried out in order to contribute to the setting of the boundary condition of groundwater flow analysis for evaluating the groundwater flow characteristics .
1294<tag> <eoc> the analysis was carried out by reflecting the research results of step 1 in the first stage of the research program on the super deep stratum .
1295<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the outline of landform and geology , modeling and analysis regions , procedures of modeling and analysis , and groundwater flow analysis in Chapter 2 to Chapter 5 .
1296<tag> <eoc> the results of the research are summarized in chapter 6 .
1297<tag> <eoc> 5 -RRB-
1298<tag> <eoc> the imaging plate has a sensitivity of 100 to 1000 times that of the X-ray film , and has a good position resolution .
1299<tag> <eoc> using this , the detection of alpha rays emitted from plutonium fine particles adhered to the filter was tried .
1300<tag> <eoc> it is possible to know the radioactivity distribution pattern of the contaminated surface .
1301<tag> <eoc> the sensitivity to β ray is lowered , when the phosphor thickness is about 40 μm and the protective film thickness is about 3 μm , and it is advantageous for the measurement of the α line .
1302<tag> <eoc> in the demonstration reactor No. 1 , the important items were examined as a power common research , and reflected in the design .
1303<tag> <eoc> as for the basic reactor constant , the effective multiplication factor , breeding ratio , etc. are explained .
1304<tag> <eoc> in the nuclear property evaluation method , the following were described : adoption of the homogeneous model , correction of the heterogeneity effect , derivation of the prediction value and the prediction error .
1305<tag> <eoc> the nuclear characteristics of the demonstration reactor are also introduced .
1306<tag> <eoc> this paper describes technlological trends of high-efficiency motors mainly on induction motors .
1307<tag> <eoc> JIS standards of induction motors with less loss and 1 5 % higher efficiency than conventional ones were instituted , and the characteristic evaluation method by actual load was regulated .
1308<tag> <eoc> the use is being recommended even in the energy saving law .
1309<tag> <eoc> when it is applied to fluid load such as a pump and a blower , the electric power may increase , if the selection of operating point is not noticed .
1310<tag> <eoc> attention is necessary , because the starting current also increases .
1311<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces an engine capable of projecting a screen of 62 inches with a projection distance of 20cm or less by a hybrid optical system of aspherical mirror and a refraction lens , and a trial manufacture machine of an ultra-thin rear projection television using this .
1312<tag> <eoc> it was found that , in the optical system in which the minimum angle of view is large and the effective angle range is reduced , the simple image plane curvature can not be reduced by the simple optical system constitution regardless of the conventional conditions of the point-order sum .
1313<tag> <eoc> based on such design guideline , the authors produced an engine and a television of DLPTM system .
1314<tag> <eoc> the distance to the screen reaches 125mm , the maximum half view angle reaches 80 degrees , and the screen distortion is 0.4 % or less , and the contrast 3000:1 , and the depth of the television is 26cm .
1315<tag> <eoc> the lighting system design for image display by LCD from a notebook-sized computer to a portable telephone can be called a field of lighting system design technology which utilizes the conventional optical design technology , because many design indexes are found in the simulation results by ray tracing .
1316<tag> <eoc> such design region is called `` display optical system design '' .
1317<tag> <eoc> however , it must be found to have some degree of generality and commonality in order to carry out the classification .
1318<tag> <eoc> in the optical structure of such equipment , the advantage which is not observed in other lighting system is common .
1319<tag> <eoc> in this paper , the basis and advantage of such display optical system design are described based on the lighting system design .
1320<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the prospect of the research on MEMS -LRB- Micro Electromechanical System -RRB- in Singapore .
1321<tag> <eoc> in the past few years , large MEMS research plan has been set by the considerable financial support from the government .
1322<tag> <eoc> the micromachine center in the NTU -LRB- Nanyang Institute of Technology -RRB- contributes to research and training of manpower .
1323<tag> <eoc> research and education plan of the synthetic MEMS in NTU were carried out , and the increase of the MEMS employee was promoted .
1324<tag> <eoc> in addition , small and medium enterprise and multinational enterprise are being established as a newly established enterprise .
1325<tag> <eoc> along with the efforts of the government to promote nanotechnology and bioengineering , the technology developed for the MEMS production is useful for the nano bio device and system .
1326<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the history from the birth to the present and the latest trend of the large image sieving using full color LED -LRB- FCLED -RRB- .
1327<tag> <eoc> the development of the high brightness blue LED element by the Nisshin Chemical became a base type , and the large image system using the FCLED was born , and the full scale FCLED large image appeared in Tokyo and Shibuya station in ' 95 .
1328<tag> <eoc> recently , in the broadcast industry , the FCLED large image is installed in the outdoor of the new office building as a face of the broadcast station .
1329<tag> <eoc> and , the FCLED large image is used even in the race craft field , the horse race field , the Aichi international exposition , etc. , and the FCLED large image technology is steadily evolving , and the market is expanding .
1330<tag> <eoc> Sn‐Ag‐Cu solder , a lead‐free solder , can not be used for the packaging of parts with low heat resistance because of its high melting point .
1331<tag> <eoc> therefore , Sn‐Zn solder with low melting point is noticed .
1332<tag> <eoc> in this study , one of the problems in using the Sn-Zn solder in the reflow soldering was investigated .
1333<tag> <eoc> in this solder , there is a problem of the strength degradation by the reaction of Zn with the Au plating electrode .
1334<tag> <eoc> in this report , the reaction between Au and Zn and the relationship between Au plating thickness and bonding strength were investigated .
1335<tag> <eoc> as the result , the following results were obtained : -LRB- 1 -RRB- bonding strength is lowered in the case of thick Au plating , -LRB- 2 -RRB- bonding strength is drastically lowered in the case of no Au plating in wet condition .
1336<tag> <eoc> this paper explains the manufacture of two-dimensional arrangement of fine particles .
1337<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces the arrangement preparation method using the advection phenomenon of colloidal particles and the preparation method using electrophoresis phenomenon .
1338<tag> <eoc> the observation method of the filling condition of fine particles by the optical method was also introduced .
1339<tag> <eoc> in addition , application research to antireflection film and microlens array , template agent , mask for the fine processing was also introduced .
1340<tag> <eoc> in the recent printed wiring board mounting , not only miniaturization of parts and narrowing of pitch , but also the three-dimensional mounting has been carried out .
1341<tag> <eoc> in this paper , the module type high speed multifunctional mounting machine `` NXT -LRB- Nest-RRB- '' of Fuji Machinery Co. , which copes with such demand , is introduced .
1342<tag> <eoc> in NXT , 1 -RRB- improvement of transmission accuracy of tape feeder , 2 -RRB- improvement of position recognition accuracy , 3 -RRB- reduction of parts mounting load , 4 -RRB- optimization of descent profile , and 5 -RRB- reduction of slide resistance are carried out .
1343<tag> <eoc> in addition , it is also correspondent to the three-dimensional packaging of PoP -LRB- Package on Package -RRB- .
1344<tag> <eoc> DoCoMo Co. has developed protocol stack software -LRB- PSS -RRB- for portable terminals to support advanced service and function , improve communication quality and basic performance and improve the competitiveness .
1345<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we describe an example of advanced service and function which can be realized by this PSS , and improvement of communication quality and basic performance .
1346<tag> <eoc> that is to say , regarding advanced services and functions , priority connection processing for emergency calls , switching processing of audio / video in communications , and access control knack independent of circuit exchanging/packet switching are described .
1347<tag> <eoc> and , on the improvement of communication quality and basic performance , improvement of transmission call and reception completion rate and improvement of battery saving performance are described .
1348<tag> <eoc> this software is becoming a common platform of the former terminal developed by the portable terminal supplier .
1349<tag> <eoc> this paper discusses the requirements for network management system under the next generation network , and introduces some solutions offered by NEC .
1350<tag> <eoc> in the future of IP/IMS -LRB- IP multimedia subsystems -RRB- , the network of the telecommunications business will be remarkably changed .
1351<tag> <eoc> in order to provide useful services on an open network , advanced functions directly connected to the decision of the telecommunications business management are required for the network management .
1352<tag> <eoc> these include not only maintenance of conventional requirements for efficient operator management but also business management support and customer care service .
1353<tag> <eoc> this paper describes a new power generator for mobile information equipment .
1354<tag> <eoc> the efficiency of this vibration generator is determined by the relative speed between the coil and the magnet .
1355<tag> <eoc> a method for obtaining large rotational motion from minute vibration using self-excited vibration which is a nonlinear vibration of a rotating body was examined .
1356<tag> <eoc> it was possible to maintain self-excited rotation and maximum efficiency at the frequency of 1-2 .5 Hz and the coil turn of 3000 - 7000 .
1357<tag> <eoc> the power generation quantity was 380 micro watts .
1358<tag> <eoc> the power generation is 40 times higher than the fluctuation .
1359<tag> <eoc> in order to reduce the operating voltage and to stabilize the emission current , we fabricated a field emitter array integrated with built‐in poly‐Si thin film transistors -LRB- TFT -RRB- .
1360<tag> <eoc> the complete control of the emission current by the built-in TFT was realized by optimizing the TFT structure for the field emission silicon control , especially for the reduction of high voltage and off current .
1361<tag> <eoc> and , by covering the Si emission tip with hafnium carbide -LRB- HfC -RRB- , the emission characteristics and emission life were improved .
1362<tag> <eoc> and , the operating voltage was reduced from 50V to 15V .
1363<tag> <eoc> the stabilization by the TFT control is very effective , and 0.1 emission fluctuation is obtained .
1364<tag> <eoc> in addition , the tubulless vacuum encapsulation was newly developed for the display application .
1365<tag> <eoc> with the digitization of the FPU system , the remote control and monitoring of the FPU unit and the digital peripheral equipment became much more complicated than the convention .
1366<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces the outline of the FPU remote control equipment for NHK which was developed and commercialized to cope with the complication .
1367<tag> <eoc> the FPU local control board installed in the base station side has the function of control and monitoring to each equipment and data transmission with the FPU remote control board in the broadcast hall side .
1368<tag> <eoc> the power source control board installed in the base station side and the broadcasting hall side has the function of the power supply control of the maximum 4 systems of the transmitter and receiver .
1369<tag> <eoc> the FPU remote control board in the broadcast hall side has data communication with the mountain side FPU local control board , control and monitoring function to each equipment in the mountain side and broadcast hall side .
1370<tag> <eoc> a single single‐phase superconducting transformer with auxiliary windings only in a shunt winding was fabricated .
1371<tag> <eoc> it was confirmed that the FRP cylinder was always inserted between the series winding and the shunt winding , and the quench was generated only in the shunt winding .
1372<tag> <eoc> the operation of the transformer in steady state and system fault was confirmed .
1373<tag> <eoc> the flow rate to the auxiliary winding in the steady state was as small as 5.2 % .
1374<tag> <eoc> in this paper , the effects of the number of components of the d and q‐axes rotor on the characteristics of the asynchronous torque are investigated .
1375<tag> <eoc> it was confirmed that the characteristics of the driving were uniformly analyzed by the power supply voltage of any waveform , and it was a useful method .
1376<tag> <eoc> the rating of the test motor is 3 phase , 4 pole , 10HP , 220V , 60Hz .
1377<tag> <eoc> the sliding‐torque characteristics are shown with changing reactance and the relation with the gel phenomenon is shown .
1378<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces the present state of snakes design of 275kV CV cable with outer metal cover structure .
1379<tag> <eoc> in the horizontal cave , horizontal snakes or longitudinal snakes are were adopted from the cable occupancy space plane , and snakes pitch and width were decided from the results .
1380<tag> <eoc> the horizontal snakes were applied in the inclined cave and the overall length snakes were applied in the vertical cave .
1381<tag> <eoc> in all cases , a restraint type of cleats is installed for grasping the dead weight .
1382<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces a floor clock which uses LED as a light source and displays a clock by the collected light .
1383<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the composition of the floor clock , supply of electricity , cautionary notes in the construction , life of the material , and future problems .
1384<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces a new product , in which LED and an artificial marble were united .
1385<tag> <eoc> as a problem in the application , refuge and guidance display using the floor face in the disaster prevention are mentioned .
1386<tag> <eoc> in order to improve the starting characteristics of the water pump for pumping , a variable reactor starting device which can change the power supply voltage to three steps was developed , and a comparative experiment with the direct start was carried out .
1387<tag> <eoc> since the voltage can be increased in order , while the motor is connected to the power source , the acceleration characteristics are smooth , and the shock in the start is little .
1388<tag> <eoc> and , the starting current and starting power can be also reduced in comparison with the direct start .
1389<tag> <eoc> the starting device can be started as an uninductive circuit .
1390<tag> <eoc> the current limiter was produced by the single layer winding of 6 superconducting wires without stabilized copper and 7m strand wire of 1 CuNi center line .
1391<tag> <eoc> the current limiting operation of a large current sudden short‐circuit current is experimentally investigated by combining multiple transformers .
1392<tag> <eoc> as the current rise rate increases , the current limiting onset increases .
1393<tag> <eoc> we also investigated the progress of the current separation between strands in the current limiter winding before and after quenching .
1394<tag> <eoc> one of the most difficult technical problems in the manufacturing of three-dimensional computer is the electric connection in the lamination -LRB- Z -RRB- direction .
1395<tag> <eoc> on the other hand , the distance between wafers can not be shortened because of the necessity of cooling .
1396<tag> <eoc> as the result , length/diameter ratio of the Z wiring conductor increases , and the maintenance of the stability in the conductor formation becomes difficult .
1397<tag> <eoc> in this study , a solder bridge was used as a basic model , and the formation process was observed .
1398<tag> <eoc> the titled facility consists of flue gas desulfurization , drainage , total drainage , ash disposal , pumping-up coal , bay acceptance of coal .
1399<tag> <eoc> the integrated system of these controllers has been introduced .
1400<tag> <eoc> the integration system can obtain information of all facilities by one unit , can carry out total management of abnormality of the facilities , can reduce the burden of management , and reduce the cost .
1401<tag> <eoc> the power supply directly supplies AC100 and DC100 to important control devices .
1402<tag> <eoc> a high resolution see-through color HMD was produced experimentally , and a product used for research of artificial reality was developed .
1403<tag> <eoc> not only Goggle function but also the see-through function was added .
1404<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the see-through function , display image , features of adjustment mechanism , and consideration in the design .
1405<tag> <eoc> the specifications , performance , and resolution are also introduced .
1406<tag> <eoc> the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications has announced every year , and the outline of the titled white paper which is 23 times this time is described .
1407<tag> <eoc> first , this paper outlines the present state of information communication and the trend of information communication policy , and analyzes the economic analysis on information communication and the trend for 10 years after the deregulation of telecommunication in 1985 .
1408<tag> <eoc> and , this paper takes up `` change in information communication market and information communication market '' as a theme , and 10 years have passed since the introduction of competition principle to the information communication market , and introduces the present trend of the information communication market from the government and user .
1409<tag> <eoc> in addition , the information communication market in U.S.A. was taken up as an example , and finally , the problem for the reform of the information communication market in Japan and the information communication policy which contributed to it were clarified .
1410<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces the integrated work of the exhaust equipment which had three systems in the semiconductor factory until now .
1411<tag> <eoc> the main purpose is to deal with the extension of production facilities and to improve the working rate of existing facilities .
1412<tag> <eoc> after the integration , only the exhaust of the epi-growing equipment passes the HCl scrubber , and the other directly flows into the newly established suction chamber .
1413<tag> <eoc> the final stage of the epilayer scrubber discharges the exhaust into the atmosphere .
1414<tag> <eoc> the concentration is less than 2 ppm in the detection limit and satisfies the environmental standard .
1415<tag> <eoc> this paper is an explanation article of the titled problem .
1416<tag> <eoc> this paper first explains definitions of terms such as ESD -LRB- electrostatic discharge -RRB- .
1417<tag> <eoc> then , the IC breakdown and the charging route are classified , and it is shown in the table that the electrification of 35 kV is generated even in the human body .
1418<tag> <eoc> as countermeasures , this paper mentions a table mat and a floor mat , and a list strap , and shows the electrostatic capacity of a human body in a table .
1419<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we show the time evolution of the electrostatic voltage of a list strap which a worker holds in a graph .
1420<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the characteristics and application of diamond as a heat sink .
1421<tag> <eoc> the thermal conductivity , thermal expansion coefficient and electrical properties of diamond are shown in comparison with other materials .
1422<tag> <eoc> for the heat sink , high purity diamond synthesis is necessary , and the vapor phase method diamond is suitable , when large area and low cost are considered .
1423<tag> <eoc> diamond as a heat sink for optical communication and device is outlined .
1424<tag> <eoc> the titled amplifier developed as a part of the 70 th anniversary commemoration of Lax initiation was obtained a high evaluation in the famous audio magazine including a gold prize winning prize of the best stereo harmony GP of the radio technology magazine .
1425<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the planning intention of this machine and the history of deciding to 500W/8Ω specification by BTL system .
1426<tag> <eoc> this paper explains merits of balance transmission , input circuits and attenuators , and describes features of a twin hybrid diamond buffer circuit in which the first stage is made to be FET .
1427<tag> <eoc> in addition , this paper explains a balance amplifier circuit named a balance CSSC -LRB- complementary single stagger circuit -RRB- which drives the loudspeaker to BTL , and a mechanism of multiple current feedback called Oβ-LRB- optimized dual NFB -RRB- which is applied to the balance CSSC .
1428<tag> <eoc> the following are described : adoption of custom parts such as copper foil condenser including copper tube , high inertia power source , and power feed system of BTL output stage .
1429<tag> <eoc> this paper explains the drilling of the titled manufacturing technology .
1430<tag> <eoc> this paper explains the system outline of excimer laser , carbon dioxide laser , and Nd : YAG laser , and features such as machining accuracy .
1431<tag> <eoc> the following are discussed : shape , process , quality , application examples and problems of the buildup via with the moderate taper by the laser .
1432<tag> <eoc> chemical etching methods such as drilling , alkali and acid by light using photosensitive resin are introduced .
1433<tag> <eoc> the first heat radiation plate is installed on one side of the chip , and the second heat radiation plate is provided on the other side .
1434<tag> <eoc> the second heat radiation plate is joined to the mold on the chip surface .
1435<tag> <eoc> the connection is carried out by pressing when the outer leads of the frame are cut .
1436<tag> <eoc> a part of the second heat radiation plate is bent by this pressing force , and it is joined to the first heat radiation plate .
1437<tag> <eoc> by this , it is possible to prevent the warpage of the package without increasing the number of assembly processes , and to increase the heat radiation effect .
1438<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a new type of image sensor , in which a correlation detector between incident light and electric signal is arranged in two dimensions .
1439<tag> <eoc> the features of this structure are 1 -RRB- photodiode detector which converts incident photon into photocurrent -LRB- multiplier -RRB- , 2 -RRB- external electric signal input -LRB- multiplier -RRB- which is common to all pixels , 3 -RRB- current mode multiplier which generates the product of photocurrent and electric signal .
1440<tag> <eoc> several possible structures and circuits are proposed and verified .
1441<tag> <eoc> the application of this sensor was also discussed .
1442<tag> <eoc> this paper explains the titled technology using PDP , paying attention to the possibility to large screen wall level television .
1443<tag> <eoc> the memory function of PDP as a fundamental premise to the television display is explained first .
1444<tag> <eoc> next , as a television display method , this paper explains the principle of display and DC type and AC type display system .
1445<tag> <eoc> in addition , after explaining from the angle of the display system , the deterioration of the motion image and the countermeasure are also explained .
1446<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the evaluation equipment of input sudden change characteristics of on‐board power supply for communication such as DC-DC converter mounted on an electronic circuit board of the communication bridge accommodation .
1447<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we propose an evaluation method of sudden input characteristics which simulates voltage fluctuation generated when a fuse is inserted .
1448<tag> <eoc> actual input sudden voltage waveforms are stored in the database , and the output is made to the DC amplifier through the DA converter , so that the input sudden change of the optional waveform is possible .
1449<tag> <eoc> as a result of the operation confirmation which applied the sine wave half period to the on-board power , it was confirmed that the operation as a goal was obtained .
1450<tag> <eoc> a high speed vacuum circuit breaker was developed to reduce the duration of instant voltage drop which occurred for the removal of the short circuit fault location of the power system to one cycle .
1451<tag> <eoc> this is a vacuum circuit breaker incorporating an electromagnetic repulsion coil on the operation shaft of a vacuum valve and a high-speed interception mechanism by an withdrawal coil .
1452<tag> <eoc> the detection time was 4ms .
1453<tag> <eoc> in the analysis , the lowering accident of the bus voltage of 60 % was able to be recovered to 96 % .
1454<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces the titled quartz product developed by Kumishiki Co. .
1455<tag> <eoc> the development background of new product CX-16F is explained from the standardization of geometric and cost specification .
1456<tag> <eoc> this product is a small , thin , and low-cost product of surface mounting reaming type , and its external dimension and internal structure are shown .
1457<tag> <eoc> the following are described : determination of the standard frequency of the product , load capacity , and reflow soldering condition .
1458<tag> <eoc> a metastable RZ nonlinear pulse propagating through an alternately coupled optical fiber with positive and negative group velocity dispersion is called a dispersion purse soliton , a dispersion alloate soliton or a stretch pulse .
1459<tag> <eoc> these nonlinear pulses may have better transmission characteristics than conventional optical solitons in fibers with more uniform or more dispersion in the transmission direction .
1460<tag> <eoc> the characteristics of the stretch pulse in the transmission channel in which the code of the group velocity dispersion is periodically reversed are clarified , and in addition , the long distance propagation characteristics of the stretch pulse in the practical transmission channel are clarified for the numerical simulation .
1461<tag> <eoc> the analysis is carried out on the transmission path in which an abnormal dispersion fiber and a normal dispersion fiber are alternately connected in the same length .
1462<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces the outline of digital satellite broadcasting technology , and outlines the present state of digital satellite broadcasting in foreign countries .
1463<tag> <eoc> in the digital satellite broadcasting technology , the following are explained : coding of information for information compression , multiplexing of service , method of satellite transmission , limited reception such as scrambling , and service information .
1464<tag> <eoc> by these technologies , the following become possible : multi-channel broadcasting , looking contract of the chargebroadcasting , classification of the program table , transmission of the communication mail of the personalization with all the members , and audience participation program by the bidirectional function .
1465<tag> <eoc> the situation of the number of channels in U.S.A. , Europe and Asia and the number of subscribers is described .
1466<tag> <eoc> Euroter EC120B is a light turbine helicopter for five persons who were jointly developed by three companies in France , Germany , and China .
1467<tag> <eoc> the installed engine is an Arrius 2F turbo-shaft engine made by Turbo-Faa -LRB- France -RRB- .
1468<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces the outline of this engine according to the following items .
1469<tag> <eoc> 1 -RRB- general system -LRB- free vessel system , 337kW/504 shp/6000rpm , 103kg , reduction gear box gas generator , power turbine and exhaust pipe -RRB- , 2 -RRB- structure -LRB- decelerating gear box , gas generator -RRB- , 3 -RRB- oil system .
1470<tag> <eoc> the shipment of the gasoline engine is 6173000 , which is almost the same as the preceding year .
1471<tag> <eoc> for private use and OEM , the share of single export are 38.0 % , 37.7 % and 23.2 % , respectively .
1472<tag> <eoc> though in the quantity , it is almost equal to the previous year , the export is increased by single export , and domestic use and OEM are decreasing .
1473<tag> <eoc> the shipment of gasoline engine to the agriculture , forestry and fisheries machine department occupies 54.3 % share in 3352000 .
1474<tag> <eoc> in the cooling by the temperature control , the cold draft is easy to occur , and the comining syndrome such as the heat shock in the going and down becomes a problem .
1475<tag> <eoc> this can be avoided , if the temperature setting is raised further than the convention .
1476<tag> <eoc> as a method to supplement the amenity which is impaired by raising the temperature setting , it is to control and utilize thermal environment element except for the temperature .
1477<tag> <eoc> three methods are considered : radiation panel cooling , positive utilization of a sensitive air flow , and reduction of humidity .
1478<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we report on the subject experiment conducted in the summer of 1991 and 1992 by changing the humidity setting .
1479<tag> <eoc> aldehydes in automobile exhaust gases were analyzed by HPLC using an acetonitrile solution in which DNPH -LRB- 2,4 dinitrophenylhydrazine -RRB- was dissolved .
1480<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces the reproducibility , calibration curve , detection limit , time course , etc. .
1481<tag> <eoc> the results were as follows : reproducibility of 0.3 0.9 % relative standard deviations -LRB- 10 repeated analyses -RRB- , calibration curve of correlation coefficient 1 -LRB- test of standard data by 6 kinds of acetonitrile dilution solutions -RRB- , and 0.0018 μg / mL .
1482<tag> <eoc> and , though the aging variation could not be recognized in the standard material , the analysis after the sampling should be rapidly carried out , because the time course change was observed in the exhaust gas .
1483<tag> <eoc> the AR -LRB- Activated Radical -RRB- combustion engine is an engine which improved the conventional combustion by utilizing the activated radical .
1484<tag> <eoc> the AR combustion technology is a combustion technology which positively utilized the self ignition phenomenon .
1485<tag> <eoc> the control of the self ignition timing is carried out by the control valve installed in the exhaust port .
1486<tag> <eoc> the tough up tube is a new structural tire tube for motorcycle with excellent punchability .
1487<tag> <eoc> the tube is a double structure of air and liquid room , and the pancake prevention liquid is enclosed in the liquid room in the manufacturing stage .
1488<tag> <eoc> the liquid chamber is independent of the liquid and the air chamber , and covers the range of the ground surface side of the tire .
1489<tag> <eoc> this paper reports the experiment by the minute cutting equipment and the cutting simulation by the atomic model .
1490<tag> <eoc> the cutting experiment was carried out using a diamond tool and an equipment with air and oil static pressure spindle .
1491<tag> <eoc> in the minute cutting simulation , the Mohs potential between atoms and the nominal cutting thickness are described , and the analytical results are illustrated .
1492<tag> <eoc> as a result , it was found that the minimum cut thickness of the cutting edge was almost the same as that of aluminum and copper .
1493<tag> <eoc> as a result of test drive of the titled motorcycle , the rotation in the low speed range is stable , and the feeling of acceleration in the high speed range is also excellent .
1494<tag> <eoc> the stability of the straight line in the travel of the expressway was firm .
1495<tag> <eoc> the cornering was smooth , surely and stable .
1496<tag> <eoc> the fuel consumption rate in all the test courses was 18.7 km/l , which is equivalent to that of the same class of multicylinder water cooled engine .
1497<tag> <eoc> main dimensions are also shown .
1498<tag> <eoc> this paper aims at shifting from a posteriori cutting to a center of a plan cutting , because the efficiency is better than the conventional ideal form wheel milling machine .
1499<tag> <eoc> this lathe has a DDS -LRB- digital data system -RRB- equipment which stores the data on profile and wheel form of the wheel .
1500<tag> <eoc> these data can be analyzed by the personal computer , if it is converted by the conversion program .
1501<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the analysis results of the Urawa electric railcar section .
1502<tag> <eoc> a five‐axis control machining center is effective for machining of dies , impellers , and various blades with complicated three‐dimensional curved surfaces .
1503<tag> <eoc> first , the difference between 3-spindle machining and 5-spindle machining was clarified , and the problem of 3-spindle machining was indicated .
1504<tag> <eoc> this paper shows that the problem can be solved and machining efficiency can be improved by 5-spindle machining .
1505<tag> <eoc> this paper explains that the point to use the 5-spindle machine skillfully is in the good utilization of post-processor and interference check system .
1506<tag> <eoc> the titled 900SE2 .0 Turbo is mounted with high-pressure or low-pressure turbocharger .
1507<tag> <eoc> the power performance in the case of high pressure turbocharger is up & down of the winding , and the long wheel base body is run in the remission .
1508<tag> <eoc> there is the feeling of the stickiness of the suspension with the direct feeling of the power steering .
1509<tag> <eoc> in short , sharp stability and stickiness are well matched .
1510<tag> <eoc> the low revolution type characteristics of low pressure turbo‐engine are effective for urban area travel .
1511<tag> <eoc> this machine was constructed for the purpose of observation and research of the deep sea up to the innermost part of the sea of 11000 m .
1512<tag> <eoc> in March , 1995 , the settled on the deepest part of the Mariana Trench was 10,911 m , and the initial performance was verified .
1513<tag> <eoc> it is possible to carry out towing investigation and self-navigating investigation , and it has features such as TV camera photographing , work by the manipulator , and acoustic positioning .
1514<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces the system , launcher composition , handling equipment , and cable structure of this machine .
1515<tag> <eoc> this paper outlines the flow characteristics and features of the equipment for the equipment for dry grinding and classification of fine particles using air jet .
1516<tag> <eoc> the grinding machine is called a jet mill , and it is driven from multiple nozzles around the cylinder container tangentially , and it is accelerated by the high-speed jet , and the grinding is carried out by collision between particles and collision of the wall surface of particles .
1517<tag> <eoc> there is a mill with an impact board in order to increase the impact force .
1518<tag> <eoc> in the classification machine using the jet , there are virtual injector and elbow jet , and it is possible to handle the particle of which structure is simple and large and adhesive .
1519<tag> <eoc> trends of cameras and lenses put on sale during 1996 are summarized .
1520<tag> <eoc> the list of monthly sale cameras is shown , and the highest grade machine for 35mm single lens reflex camera and the APS specification for compact camera are overwhelmingly many .
1521<tag> <eoc> however , the features of the APS are not yet sufficient even in the feeling material , and the future expansion tendency is expected .
1522<tag> <eoc> on the lens , the popularization of the high magnification AF zoom lens was conspicuous .
1523<tag> <eoc> the design and compactification of the camera are still in progress .
1524<tag> <eoc> a head mounted display -LRB- HMD -RRB- which is a visual image display device can be stereoscopic .
1525<tag> <eoc> this paper proposes a new concept of vision based HMD which consists of a wide‐field image display , a high resolution image display , a vision detection sensor and a display position controller .
1526<tag> <eoc> in order to realize a eye‐gaze tracking type HMD , the system is constructed .
1527<tag> <eoc> the optical system is shown .
1528<tag> <eoc> the evaluation experiment on the presentation of the high resolution image was carried out .
1529<tag> <eoc> this paper takes up car interior noise reduction of railway vehicles as a problem .
1530<tag> <eoc> the titled structure reduced radiation sound of floor plate with sound absorption effect by floor bearing , and elastically supports the floor plate with special vibration-proof , and attempted vibration transmission reduction to the floor plate .
1531<tag> <eoc> the policy of the development of this structure is that the material is incombustible , and there is no weight addition , and the cost is low .
1532<tag> <eoc> in addition , it was made to be a premise that the composition such as the conventional duct in the floor can be installed .
1533<tag> <eoc> in the drilling of stainless steel , especially , the chip treatment is often a cause of the trouble .
1534<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces `` magic drill '' which is a throwaway drill of Kyocera and cutting performance of the breaker developed for stainless steel .
1535<tag> <eoc> this drill is a shape in which an outer edge and an inner edge are arranged in the same chip in each 2 corners .
1536<tag> <eoc> this paper explains machining examples and cutting conditions including the chip treatment .
1537<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces active stability-control and electric power steering developed by Delphi Automotive -LRB- Delphi Automotive -RRB- Co. , which is a subsidiary of GM .
1538<tag> <eoc> this is a system which controls all electrons .
1539<tag> <eoc> the former is divided into two and four channel systems , and is a system to control braking force in front two and four rings , respectively , by monitoring the movement of front two and four rings .
1540<tag> <eoc> the latter is a system which converts the amount of torsion of a steering shaft to an electric resistance , and obtains the optimum value of steering force by the signal .
1541<tag> <eoc> as a result of test drive of both systems in a practical vehicle , good running performance and merits and demerits were experienced .
1542<tag> <eoc> in the fine data , the pass which utilized high speed rotation of air static pressure spindle and good accuracy of run-out is made .
1543<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the experience and results of this company on the high-speed milling and CAM system .
1544<tag> <eoc> the workpiece is made of iron and steel , and is made of aluminum , copper alloy , wood and resin of nonferrous metals .
1545<tag> <eoc> then , this paper explains that research of proper cutting condition and tool pass is carried out using tools of 0.1 6mm diameter for these work materials .
1546<tag> <eoc> the single‐lens reflex finder has excellent functions such as observation of the image on the photographing lens as a normal stereoscopic image and no parallax in the photographing image .
1547<tag> <eoc> the structure and dimensions -LRB- visual field factor , eye point , visibility , magnification -RRB- which showed the specification of the optical system were explained .
1548<tag> <eoc> this paper explains the mechanism and action of each part which constitutes the optical system such as a movable mirror , a shooting screen , Fresnel lens , mat surface , and a pentagyl .
1549<tag> <eoc> the following are also mentioned : vision correction mechanism , eye position detection and exchange finder .
1550<tag> <eoc> the management of the home page of the building office was described .
1551<tag> <eoc> it is good to utilize the broog for the management to make the home page skillfully function as a business tool .
1552<tag> <eoc> the user can enjoy the access by impressive terms of the name of the broog and certainly renewal , and induces it to the home page .
1553<tag> <eoc> in the content of the blow , the time topics must be always provided , and the completion photograph must be good .
1554<tag> <eoc> it is also possible to have multiple founders .
1555<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces the security card renewal work of Hokutsu newspaper company .
1556<tag> <eoc> the card for the security of the existing security system was renewed to the high-functional IC card system so that it can be utilized even in other systems -LRB- the employee restaurant system -RRB-
1557<tag> <eoc> by reading the card information with built-in IC chip in the noncontacting card reader , the designated registration information is referred to , and the opening of the electric tablet and the mail box door is carried out .
1558<tag> <eoc> the IC card is a hybrid type of contact and noncontact common use adopting MIFARE -LRB- Philips Development -RRB- .
1559<tag> <eoc> Myanma is a multiracial country composed of 135 people .
1560<tag> <eoc> the builder group occupies about 70 % of the composition of the race , and most of the people are Buddhist temples .
1561<tag> <eoc> in general , 8 harbors called Outports and 9 harbors of Yanhongon are opened .
1562<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces the history of harbor development and the situation of present Outportts , formation , position , Connalization , and recent situation of Yamahon harbor .
1563<tag> <eoc> in Myanma , the market economy is delayed in comparison with those of Laos , camodaa and Vietnam , and the economic cost per capita is as low as 180 dollars , but the price of national resources is extremely low .
1564<tag> <eoc> disaster prevention measures of the clean room are introduced .
1565<tag> <eoc> in the fire countermeasure of the clean room , there are many semiconductor factories in which the sprinkler is not installed , even if the fire alarm is installed .
1566<tag> <eoc> this is because the production facility is submerged when sprinkler is operated and the operation is stopped .
1567<tag> <eoc> on the other hand , there is a system which detects the fire before the situation becomes serious .
1568<tag> <eoc> `` Super supersensitive smoke detection system '' installed in the return area of the clean room is about 2000 times more sensitive than the general fire alarm .
1569<tag> <eoc> on the other hand , the original technologies such as `` multilayer floor quake-free factory '' of Kajima construction , `` MiC quake-free system '' of Taisei construction , and `` viscus quake-free '' of Takenaka Komuten are offered in the seismic countermeasures .
1570<tag> <eoc> while the aging of highway bridge stock advances , the support technology to efficiently and systematically maintain and manage the bridge by the development of the prediction technology of inspection , diagnosis and degradation of the bridge is required .
1571<tag> <eoc> in the 2004 fiscal year , the damage degree of members was predicted on the basis of the bridge periodical inspection data by the preceding fiscal year , and the calculation program which could calculate the future repair cost in proportion to the scenario of the repair and reinforcement was made .
1572<tag> <eoc> and , the future transition of repair cost in giving scenario of repair and reinforcement countermeasure was estimated using the bridge inspection data in the national highway office service area under direct control , and the effect of various conditions and factors on the future prediction was examined .
1573<tag> <eoc> and , for the welded joint of steel I girder bridge , the rough evaluation method of fatigue durability was also examined on the basis of traffic and structural conditions of every bridge .
1574<tag> <eoc> in the titled method , first , a pipe which supports the established traffic road is injected horizontally by one , and the both ends are received by a frame composed of RC structured foundation pile and beam .
1575<tag> <eoc> next , a new structure is constructed by excavating under road surface .
1576<tag> <eoc> in order to eliminate the clearance between the lower end of the pipe and the upper floor slab , the upper floor slab and the concrete member of the sidewall are jacketed by jack on the bottom floor concrete .
1577<tag> <eoc> this paper reports mainly the cases of construction of road construction which crosses right under the Sanyo Shinkansen by this method .
1578<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the response of a non‐bonded granular material pavement with a thin seal coat surface subjected to volume change of subgrade .
1579<tag> <eoc> the swelling and shrinkage of the subgrade by the monotonous drying and wet repetition were considered .
1580<tag> <eoc> in the numerical analysis , the thermal similarity rule is adopted in which the free swelling and contraction are similar to the isotropic thermal expansion and contraction .
1581<tag> <eoc> as a result of the analysis , it was found that this numerical analysis method could well explain the response of pavement subjected to volume change of subgrade .
1582<tag> <eoc> this paper reports memos from the viewpoint of interior and furniture , among the matters which remained in the impression , when the hospital training of the Netherlands and South Europe was carried out by participating in the 14th overseas hospital building inspection team .
1583<tag> <eoc> much use of stone materials and expensive marble are often used , and the ruggedness of the surface caused by sculpture is made more and more rich space .
1584<tag> <eoc> various types of paint are ornamented in Chinese .
1585<tag> <eoc> the shape and color of furniture are rich because of the use of resin and metals .
1586<tag> <eoc> the titled dam is a concrete gravity type with a dam height of 21.7 m and a crest length of 85.5 m , and is used for flood control , water flow function maintenance , and water supply .
1587<tag> <eoc> a porous type of branch and release system was adopted for the water intake equipment .
1588<tag> <eoc> the energy dissipator is made of a horizontal water beating and a jump type of a side dam .
1589<tag> <eoc> concrete placing of the dam body and energy dissipator was carried out by a 100t crawler crane .
1590<tag> <eoc> in the solution processing grouting , the result was good by adopting the ultrafine particle cement .
1591<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces the approach to the realization of the new line of the title with the episode related to the patent procedure .
1592<tag> <eoc> it is called the patent that the country gives the management right of the transportation business exclusively to the iron orbit business person .
1593<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the history of patent acquisition joint with the route extension of the Osaka monorail in order of prior consultation , application to the Transport Council , and patent .
1594<tag> <eoc> the first stage section of the titled monorail started construction work , and the second stage was put on patent application in January , 1995 .
1595<tag> <eoc> recently , toilets have been recognized as multipurpose space .
1596<tag> <eoc> in the future building equipment plan , consciousness for toilet and its utilization action were arranged , and the mutual relation was examined .
1597<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we compared the results of questionnaire survey for students with those of general adults .
1598<tag> <eoc> the survey items were divided into eight groups : distance to the toilet , allowable waiting time , waiting time , desirable toilet , and requests .
1599<tag> <eoc> a formulation is presented for the design of a class of natural modes of vibration of a rectangular parallelepiped with a homo‐gas mode .
1600<tag> <eoc> an example of the homology design is shown for the natural vibration mode from the lower order to the second order .
1601<tag> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a method to analyze the time history of the structure .
1602<tag> <eoc> it is found that the vibration mode shape is close to the aimed homobrogas vibration mode shape .
1603<tag> <eoc> in the execution of new mountain village promotion measures from the 1991 fiscal year , the investigation for attempting the smooth promotion of concrete policy and related business is carried out .
1604<tag> <eoc> as a part of the project , a regional activation support investigation was carried out by highly utilizing resources such as natural , agricultural , and fishery products which are present in the region .
1605<tag> <eoc> this paper carries out the precise investigation by the specialist for the Mito city in Iwate Prefecture .
1606<tag> <eoc> the research subjects were `` exchange business utilizing regional resources , high value addition of local specialty products , and residence measures of young people '' .
1607<tag> <eoc> this is an interim report on the regional development plan decision investigation entrusted by the Chubu industrial activation center from the Ministry of International Trade and Industry Agency of Natural Resources and Energy .
1608<tag> <eoc> the national road No. 361 line connecting Ichinaka and Ichinotani was approved as a high standard road , and measures for regional improvement aiming at expansion of AC area and promotion and creation of industry in the region were examined .
1609<tag> <eoc> three towns and eight villages in Kiso County , Nagano Prefecture were surveyed as the object areas of the survey .
1610<tag> <eoc> the contents are as follows : 1 -RRB- outline and background of wide area areas , 2 -RRB- basic problems of wide area areas : general remarks -LRB- promotion of resident and maintenance of vitality - regional impact , improvement of social capital to support settlement and exchange , and reconstruction of regional economy -RRB- .
1611<tag> <eoc> SBS -LRB- sick building syndrome -RRB- is introduced with explanation .
1612<tag> <eoc> this began to be a problem from the residence of the so-called energy saving building in Europe and America from 80 's , that the complaint such as vertigo , nausea , headache and disequilibrium , melothroat pain and sense of incompetence occurred frequently .
1613<tag> <eoc> the word of `` new construction illness '' was heard even in Japan , and the concentration of volatile chemical substances , dust , carbon dioxide , etc. was issued concerning indoor environment , especially improvement of the airtightness and shortage of ventilation .
1614<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the survey and analysis of the symptoms and the measurement experiment of the indoor environment of highly airtight housing .
1615<tag> <eoc> as a model business of the Ministry of Economy , Trade and Industry , a demonstration test of traceability for circulation resources distribution history management across the border between Kitakyushu City and China and Tiansu City started in October , 2005 .
1616<tag> <eoc> the Ministry of the Ministry of International Resources and Environment is an idea to support the local government which tackles the promotion of the international resources circulation , while scale‐up of these model businesses and make full scale in fiscal 2006 .
1617<tag> <eoc> in the meantime , the Ministry of the Environment examined guideline making for distinguishing the used article and measures for traceability security , etc. , since the situation of export and import of the waste including the toxic substance is not cut off with `` used article '' .
1618<tag> <eoc> and , when the prevention of the environmental pollution is ensured , `` smoothing of export and import of recycling resources '' is shown to be important , and in addition , `` database of the toxic waste common in Asia '' is also put in the viewpoint .
1619<tag> <eoc> this paper reports the challenge of Ministry of Economy , Trade and Industry and Ministry of Environment aiming at the optimization of resources circulation in Asia .
1620<tag> <eoc> the swell of the global environment research is also described .
1621<tag> <eoc> the research and management organization of the Global Environment Research Center was studied .
1622<tag> <eoc> this paper reports the results of a questionnaire survey on the second exchange conference of the earth environment researchers .
1623<tag> <eoc> this paper reports the activity of the Global Environment Research Center .
1624<tag> <eoc> a method for measuring the odor of lower concentration which can not be measured by the conventional sensory test method was examined , and the background is also described .
1625<tag> <eoc> the basis of the measuring method is the concentration of general environmental odor , and the concentration is measured by the current three point comparison type odor bag method .
1626<tag> <eoc> the odor measurement of the general environment was carried out by this method .
1627<tag> <eoc> this method is expected for preparation of a odor concentration map , application to odor environment assessment , and application to setting a target value of odor environment .
1628<tag> <eoc> this paper takes up actual conditions of oil spill and the countermeasures mainly on tanker accidents .
1629<tag> <eoc> marine transportation of the world crude oil in 1992 was 13B tons , and the import of Japanese crude oil was 21,000 million tons .
1630<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces recent oil spill accidents by main tankers .
1631<tag> <eoc> international and Japanese approaches to the tanker accident are explained .
1632<tag> <eoc> Zizania latifolia was cultivated in the laboratory , and the water quality change in the rhizosphere was measured .
1633<tag> <eoc> the time variations of NH4‐N concentration in the rhizospheres pore water at different locations were measured to determine the amount of N accumulation removal during the experimental period .
1634<tag> <eoc> the accumulated removal amount is larger in the peripheral part of the rhizosphere than in the central part .
1635<tag> <eoc> the development of the root hairs was remarkable in the peripheral region , and it was considered to be mainly caused by the absorption + nitrification of the plant .
1636<tag> <eoc> the nitrification quantity was estimated to be about 7070 from the growth quantity and component measurement of Zizania palustris .
1637<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the transition of waste water treatment technology and the pollutant characteristics of waste water .
1638<tag> <eoc> the principle of water treatment is described by dividing into phase transition of pollutants , size of pollutants and water treatment .
1639<tag> <eoc> the classification and types of biological treatment methods are described by classifying them into the classification by reaction types of bacteria , classification by retention types of microorganisms , and type of biological treatment methods .
1640<tag> <eoc> the process of waste water treatment reflects the progress of the technology based on treatment technology and treatment principle and the social request according to the age .
1641<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the technology to vaporize and decontaminate trichloroethylene -LRB- TCE -RRB- in silent discharge developed by Tokyo Institute of Technology .
1642<tag> <eoc> the used TCE is introduced into the reaction chamber during generation of silent discharge with air , and TCE is decomposed into carbon dioxide and hydrogen chloride by discharge and the action of ozone generated there .
1643<tag> <eoc> the amount of ozone generation and the effect of discharge in nitrogen are described .
1644<tag> <eoc> the decomposition rates were 100 % , 99 % and 72 % under specific conditions at concentrations of 260 , 600 and 1.7 million ppm of TCE .
1645<tag> <eoc> the molar ratio of ozone to TCE is more than 8.5 for complete decomposition .
1646<tag> <eoc> in order to reduce CO2 emission due to incineration treatment of wastes , a new incineration method was proposed to fix a part of carbon in wastes by dividing incineration process into high temperature thermal decomposition and complete combustion of its gas phase products .
1647<tag> <eoc> in general , since the waste has small apparent thermal conductivity , the microwave was used for auxiliary heating .
1648<tag> <eoc> a small experimental furnace consisting of a thermal decomposition vessel , a secondary combustion chamber , a microwave introduction part and a gas heating unit was manufactured and tested as a sample of paper garbage .
1649<tag> <eoc> this paper shows the result that CO2 emission control is possible even in the subtraction net of the microwave power used for the heating of the sample and CO2 emission from the city gas , fixed over 50 % of the carbon including .
1650<tag> <eoc> the air monitor system which combined 4 kinds of semiconductor gas sensor element was improved to the portable type .
1651<tag> <eoc> the semiconductor gas sensor used is a sensor with the selectivity for hydrogen sulfide , sulfur compounds , ammonia and general combustible gas .
1652<tag> <eoc> it was confirmed that each sensor responded almost linearly in the range of 20‐90 % RH and corrected for humidity .
1653<tag> <eoc> the calibration curve of this system for the degree of dilution of odor gas by clean air was prepared .
1654<tag> <eoc> odor measurement was carried out in the facilities handling organic solvents , and the practicability of this system was verified .
1655<tag> <eoc> the melting stone formation of sewage sludge is a series of technology to modify sewage slugs to crystalline quality .
1656<tag> <eoc> as melting stone formation , there are `` ash melting stone formation '' which is made from incineration ash to stone material product , and `` melting cake stone formation '' which is made directly from dehydrated cake .
1657<tag> <eoc> the types of both fusion furnaces are different , and the flow sheets of both processes are compared .
1658<tag> <eoc> there are three types of stone making products : sand , gravel , and block , and there are various applications for civil engineering work .
1659<tag> <eoc> stone materials have physico-chemical characteristics equal to or more than natural stones , and the luster by polishing is equal to granite .
1660<tag> <eoc> this paper explains the results of the survey on the consciousness of over 14000 stores .
1661<tag> <eoc> the following features were observed : decrease of profit by competition sharpening , decrease of income by participation of large oil stations , expansion of profit outside oil , and review of sales price .
1662<tag> <eoc> the questionnaire results of 16 items of management improvement measures of the oil service station are shown by the percentage .
1663<tag> <eoc> and , the report of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry and the Agency of Natural Resources and Energy on the supply of petroleum products is explained , which is a theme of `` freedom of selection '' and `` clarification of the trade condition '' of each enterprise .
1664<tag> <eoc> in order to carry out leisure flight , runway 14 of HONDA Airt in the city was left in the takeoff .
1665<tag> <eoc> though the aircraft length was intended to correct the airframe in the runway direction immediately , it did not agree with it , and the left main leg was contacted with the left side runway lamp , and in addition , the river of about 500 rice in the extension direction from the runway end was laid .
1666<tag> <eoc> no fire was generated .
1667<tag> <eoc> though in the same machine , one person of the same person had been boarding , there was no casualty .
1668<tag> <eoc> the cause is estimated to be due to an improper point in the operation of machine length .
1669<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the progress of the takeoff , destruction of the aircraft , and the reasons of the recognition of the facts such as the test and research for recognizing the aircraft , weather , and the fact .
1670<tag> <eoc> though the automation of the business such as the signal handling can be attempted by the PRC , the input of the timetable data is required in the computer .
1671<tag> <eoc> then , in the future PRC system construction , the realization of the function which improves the efficiency of the titled business becomes a problem .
1672<tag> <eoc> this paper reports the situation of the titled business realized in the Central Japan Railway Co. .
1673<tag> <eoc> in the PRC system which remotely controls the signal machine , the timetable data is directly input from the operation plan data system , and the efficiency improvement was attempted by the replenishment input of data such as the shunting and construction .
1674<tag> <eoc> this paper plans to be carried out in Shizuoka district in 1999 , and describes the situation .
1675<tag> <eoc> though there are various reserve forms of natural gas such as dissolution in crude oil and independent gas ore deposit , the development and production technology are integrated with the case of crude oil .
1676<tag> <eoc> natural gas called non-native type is also developed recently , however , it is not technically distinguishable from the conventional type .
1677<tag> <eoc> on the other hand , pipeline transportation and underground storage are also included in the category of development and production technology .
1678<tag> <eoc> this paper explains horizontal well drilling technology , natural gas production technology , and transportation and storage .
1679<tag> <eoc> the titanium welding tube is utilized as heat transfer tube materials for power plant condenser and chemical industry , and it is verified that it is excellent in sea water corrosion .
1680<tag> <eoc> at present , the thinning from 0.7 to 0.5 mm was examined , and the titanium tube adopted in the nuclear power plant in Japan exceeded 5130 t .
1681<tag> <eoc> as for the hydrogen absorption , the application range became clear by the preparation of the proper anticorrosive potential diagram .
1682<tag> <eoc> afterwards , development of sacrificial anode was succeeded and the safety was improved .
1683<tag> <eoc> the titled material with high temperature characteristics equivalent to SCH21 and cost reduction was developed .
1684<tag> <eoc> this paper reports the effect of additive elements on the high temperature characteristics obtained in the development process and the material characteristics .
1685<tag> <eoc> from the experimental results , the relationship between the oxidation resistance and the Cr content was shown as an example of the effect of the addition element on the high temperature characteristics .
1686<tag> <eoc> and , the effect of each component on the high temperature tensile strength is also mentioned , and the component composition of the developed material is introduced .
1687<tag> <eoc> in addition , it was shown that the developed material had the same tensile strength as the SCH21 .
1688<tag> <eoc> when the drilling of thin plate is carried out by the super high pressure gas , the fracture surface is good , and the reverse is not produced .
1689<tag> <eoc> in order to evaluate this practicality , the effect of the thickness of the sheet on the drilling mechanism , dimensional accuracy , and gas pressure was investigated .
1690<tag> <eoc> as a result , when the plate thickness was more than 0.6 mm , the reverse occurred .
1691<tag> <eoc> it was found that the size accuracy and width of the avalanche were constant regardless of the pressure and were proportional to the thickness and inversely proportional to the diameter of the hole .
1692<tag> <eoc> the method of changing the thickness of the rolling plate in the hot strip finishing mill is to change the position and velocity of each stand in order so that the mass flow balance is not disturbed .
1693<tag> <eoc> in order to verify the possibility of change in the thickness of the runner , the method to suppress the fluctuation of mass flow was adopted , and the verification by the simulator was carried out , and the test system was constructed , and the real machine test was carried out .
1694<tag> <eoc> as the result , it became possible to carry out the plate thickness change of 400 μm within 1 s .
1695<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the results of the change of the thickness of the runner plate and the actual test .
1696<tag> <eoc> in the active noise control , though there is a constraint in the application by the delay time of the processing system from the convention , the delay time can be shortened in the minute , if the property of the noise source is utilized , etc. , if the noise can be predicted .
1697<tag> <eoc> in this paper , the noise reduction of the press which generates the noise of the same characteristic pattern was taken up , and sound attenuation simulation by 3 kinds of noise prediction system was carried out .
1698<tag> <eoc> in the AR model , sound attenuation quantity of 20db was obtained in the prediction in one step .
1699<tag> <eoc> in this paper , the prediction method of the prediction method is presented , and the prediction accuracy of the prediction is shown by the sound attenuation .
1700<tag> <eoc> although two processes of joining are usually required after forming a sintered body , sintering and joining may be achieved simultaneously , if applying electric sintering .
1701<tag> <eoc> in this study , simultaneous sintering of sintered compact by electric sintering was investigated .
1702<tag> <eoc> the bonding strength is strongly affected by the heat conduction properties of the alloy ingots .
1703<tag> <eoc> the melting of the base metal at the joint greatly improves the bonding strength .
1704<tag> <eoc> it was clarified that even if the thermal conductivity is high , the melting occurs in the material with low melting point like the aluminum alloy , and that the high bonding strength is obtained by the penetration into the sintered body .
1705<tag> <eoc> the authors carried out the experiment of forming branch pipes to a part of trunk of aluminum alloy tube using rubber .
1706<tag> <eoc> a method of pressing along the axial direction with rubber and tube by a pair of cylinders of right and left , and a method of pressing rubber and tube separately in the axial direction by a pair of cylinders of right and left .
1707<tag> <eoc> the effects of these methods on the forming of branch pipes were investigated .
1708<tag> <eoc> on the basis of the experimental result , the equipment which could maintain the rubber internal pressure constant was produced experimentally , and the experiment was carried out .
1709<tag> <eoc> as the result , it became possible to increase the branch pipe height , if the rubber internal pressure is properly set and controlled .
1710<tag> <eoc> this paper proposes a method to identify the residual stress distribution from the measured small number of residual stresses .
1711<tag> <eoc> the stress distribution is estimated from the data of strain gauges at a specific point after the specimen is cut off by the nondestructive stress measurement method using X‐ray .
1712<tag> <eoc> the residual stress on the weld line , which is difficult to be measured by the X‐ray method , can be identified by using the strain gage measured value far from the weld line .
1713<tag> <eoc> the test results of butt welded joint of SUS316 stainless steel were verified .
1714<tag> <eoc> in order to control the circumferential shear deformation of the tubing in the perforated rolling of manneman , the plastic deformation in the case of forced rotation of the plug and increase the circumferential velocity of the plug surface was examined using the plustin .
1715<tag> <eoc> as a result , it was found that the shear deformation in the circumferential direction decreased with increasing the rotational speed of the plug to rotate in a subordinate by the frictional force .
1716<tag> <eoc> however , when the rotation speed is too high , the deformation occurs in the reverse direction .
1717<tag> <eoc> it was found that the optimum rotation speed existed .
1718<tag> <eoc> and , the material was easily extended in the circumferential direction , and the outer diameter increased .
1719<tag> <eoc> the formability of the spline-form material of the cup state was analyzed using general-purpose analysis software ABAQUS , and the effect of the external tool tooth form on the deformation of the product was examined .
1720<tag> <eoc> in the rolling analysis model , the Coulomb friction acts between the material and the tool , and the rotation direction of the internal tool and the external tool is fixed in the opposite direction .
1721<tag> <eoc> the experimental results show that the rolling simulation model reproduces the deformation state .
1722<tag> <eoc> and , it was effective to raise the dentition by increasing the outside tool outer diameter and high the tooth burr .
1723<tag> <eoc> the electrophotographic process is widely applied not only to analog copying machines but also to laser printers and facsimiles with the advance of personal computers and digital technology .
1724<tag> <eoc> and , though monochromatics have been the mainstream until now , the coloring has been advanced in recent years .
1725<tag> <eoc> in addition , further higher picture quality and higher speed enhancement are required in the printing field , since advance and extension to the POD -LRB- Prinon Demand -RRB- field have become one of the targets recently .
1726<tag> <eoc> in this paper , the present state of research and development and the future problems are considered , mainly on CCA which is one of the most important characteristics of toner , after outlining the electrophotographic process and toner .
1727<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the cause of the combustion failure in the heavy oil combustion boiler .
1728<tag> <eoc> toxic substances contained in heavy oil cause the failure .
1729<tag> <eoc> when the residual carbon is heated , the precipitate becomes hard , and it becomes a cause of plugging of strainer and short of burr chip .
1730<tag> <eoc> sulfur content causes sulfuric acid corrosion at low temperatures such as a coal separator and an air preheater .
1731<tag> <eoc> the ash is softened and melted and adhered to the high temperature region to cause the corrosion .
1732<tag> <eoc> especially , vanadium produces a low melting compound in the presence of alkali metals and sulfur , and causes a remarkable corrosion of the metal .
1733<tag> <eoc> the titled software was developed to optimize the operation conditions using manufacturing equipment such as chemistry , medicine , food , steel making , metal , ceramics .
1734<tag> <eoc> as basic technology , the following were used : statistical experiment planning method , evolutionary optimization method , empirical modeling method , linear and nonlinear regression , data fitting by step regression and interpolation method , response surface method , etc. .
1735<tag> <eoc> this software is cheap , simple and quick .
1736<tag> <eoc> in the use , setting of the purpose , data collection , selection of the data , decision of the correlation equation , preparation of the contour diagram , operation in the optimum operating condition , confirmation of the effect are carried out in order .
1737<tag> <eoc> it can be carried out by a personal computer with CPU over 133 MHz and memory with over 32MB , and the result often comes out in 2 3 hours .
1738<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces a recovery and reuse system of wastewater containing DMSO -LRB- dimethyl sulfoxide -RRB- generated in the manufacturing process of liquid crystal display .
1739<tag> <eoc> a biomembrane treatment method was developed which can reduce the odor of the wastewater with TOC concentration of several hundred mg/L and can be treated below the analytical limit .
1740<tag> <eoc> the result of the pilot plant was able to be processed to the level of reuse as raw water of the pure water equipment .
1741<tag> <eoc> the recovered water was usable as raw water , and the operation was possible at 2.5 or less of the odor intensity without the necessity of installation of the deodorizer .
1742<tag> <eoc> CFC used for foamed polyurethane foam -LRB- PUF -RRB- is decided to be used completely in future , and CFC substitute is used .
1743<tag> <eoc> attention is necessary , because there is a combustible thing in the CFC substitute .
1744<tag> <eoc> the PUF can rupture at a temperature over 40 ℃ , and the rubber valve is liable to deteriorate , and the gas is easy to leak .
1745<tag> <eoc> it is necessary to confirm the safety so that the fire accident may not be caused by the spark during construction .
1746<tag> <eoc> this paper explains the preparation of a cutoff knife for the corigator and the preparation of a sewing knife for the bookbinding machine .
1747<tag> <eoc> in the operation speed adjustment of a hydraulic and pneumatic cylinder , this paper explains the adjustment method by illustrating the structure of a flow control valve , etc. .
1748<tag> <eoc> regarding the protection equipment of the machine , this paper illustrates the structure of torque limiter , torque creiler , stopper , and hydraulic relief valve .
1749<tag> <eoc> it is important to get the adjustment by himself , because the special difficult point is little .
1750<tag> <eoc> it is recommended to create the experience by utilizing the time of official trip of the machine manufacturer service staff .
1751<tag> <eoc> features of fuel cell power generation , research and development situation , interim evaluation of molten carbonate fuel cell , and the ideal way of future research and development are described .
1752<tag> <eoc> fuel cell is expected as a new power generation system which can simultaneously solve sustainable growth of economy , stable supply of energy , and environmental conservation well .
1753<tag> <eoc> the research and development of the alkaline and phosphate types were finished .
1754<tag> <eoc> the molten carbonate type has reached the stage to promote the development of a 1,000 kw class power generation system .
1755<tag> <eoc> major Japanese detergent manufacturers have been shifting surfactant from LAS to POER of Nonion .
1756<tag> <eoc> however , POER has a problem that the toxicity of POER for fresh water fish is comparatively strong .
1757<tag> <eoc> in order to reduce the lethal toxicity of POER mixed detergent , the authors tried the lethal toxicity experiment of Hyperica under the condition close to the actual washing .
1758<tag> <eoc> as the result , it was possible to weaken the fish toxicity without lowering the cleaning power , if POER and anionic AS were mixed in the balance in quantity .
1759<tag> <eoc> the new detergent `` Ecot '' of POER and AS mixture was developed and commercialized .
1760<tag> <eoc> this paper describes the ceramic for high frequency insulation and its evaluation .
1761<tag> <eoc> alumina , stearatite , and forsterite were evaluated and the results of the loss reduction research carried out at the fine ceramic center were reported .
1762<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces dielectric resonator which can measure electric evaluation of ceramics for high frequency insulation and low dielectric loss in microwave band .
1763<tag> <eoc> this paper outlines the development of low-loss forsterite porcelain .
1764<tag> <eoc> and , as an evaluation method of high frequency ceramics , the following are described : insulation resistance , voltage resistance , dielectric constant and dielectric loss , and dielectric characteristics of microwave band .
1765<tag> <eoc> this paper explains features and prospects of the titled magnet which attracts attention as a post-Nd magnet .
1766<tag> <eoc> the adsorption reaction of nitrogen atoms into Sm2Fe17 was outlined , and it was shown that the characteristics changed by the nitridation method .
1767<tag> <eoc> since Sm2Fe17N3 is decomposed above about 550 ℃ , the sintering method can not be applied , and the application as a bond magnet is promising .
1768<tag> <eoc> development situation of Sm2Fe17N3 magnet in each research institute was shown .
1769<tag> <eoc> this paper introduces the application of this magnet in which high magnetic characteristics and high heat resistance are utilized .
1770<tag> <eoc> the effect of the size of the hole and the rotation speed of the molding machine screw on the strength of the fiber and the hole was investigated .
1771<tag> <eoc> the energy release rate was measured by AE measurement using tensile load on a plate specimen with a rotation speed of 100 300rpm and a radius of the hole of 0 to 2.5 mm .
1772<tag> <eoc> as the rotation speed increases , the fiber breaks and the energy release rate decreases .
1773<tag> <eoc> the smaller the diameter of the hole , the smaller the fracture load and the larger the energy release rate .
1774<tag> <eoc> the effect of short chain fatty acid on the intestine function is explained .
1775<tag> <eoc> secretion of pancreatic juice and peptide YY , and the effect of short chain fatty acid on microcirculation of large intestine are described .
1776<tag> <eoc> injection of short-chain fatty acids to patients operated on for colorectal and rectal diseases increased blood flow and also confirmed cell proliferation .
1777<tag> <eoc> it was also found that the rectal administration of short chain fatty acid to the human with decreased rectal function was important not only from the viewpoint of blood circulation promoting action of the mucosa but also from the viewpoint of nutritional effect on the mucosal cells .
1778<tag> <eoc> the weight loss rate of polyloft fiber -LRB- polyester fiber -RRB- is higher than that of conventional polyester fiber , and alkali reduction is possible in short time .
1779<tag> <eoc> on the assumption of the compound fabric of polyloft and rayon , the weight reduction processing of polyloten and rayon fabric in the same bath was carried out in sodium hydroxide .
1780<tag> <eoc> in the alkali weight reduction processing , both polyloft and rayon increased in proportion to the reduction temperature and the reduction time .
1781<tag> <eoc> and , the loss rate of polyloft slightly increased , when the weight reduction accelerator was added , but the reduction rate of rayon became almost 0 .
1782<tag> <eoc> in order to carry out the weight reduction processing in order to keep the strength of rayon to some extent , it is necessary to establish the weight reduction processing condition .
1783<tag> <eoc> antibacterial and deodorization are required in order to realize the comfortable life .
1784<tag> <eoc> the development of the fiber with the skin care function is advanced for the skin sensitive to the stimulation .
1785<tag> <eoc> antimicrobial and deodorant natural fiber `` Chitopoly '' effective for atopic dermatitis is introduced .
1786<tag> <eoc> the chitosan contained in this is a polysaccharide obtained from crustaceans and insects , and it is approximated to cellulose .
1787<tag> <eoc> chitosan is mixed with polynosic , and the following are mentioned as features : 1 -RRB- antimicrobial and deodorant effects , 2 -RRB- biodegradability , 3 -RRB- effects on allergic symptoms .
1788<tag> <eoc> ceramics are antimicrobe by adding a stable inorganic antibacterial agent to a glassy layer -LRB- glaze -RRB- coating on a ground part even at high temperatures .
1789<tag> <eoc> antibacterial , durability and safety of antibacterial ceramics against Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA are described .
1790<tag> <eoc> and , the effect of the antimicrobial processing article for prevention of generation of toilet excrement fouling and prevention of the fouling of sludge -LRB- slime -RRB- is explained .
1791<tag> <eoc> this paper also describes the problems to effectively demonstrate the antimicrobe function .
1792<tag> <eoc> in order to guide the clothing production , the correction method by the body type of the tight skirt and the body shoulder was examined , and the storage to the database construction was carried out .
1793<tag> <eoc> in order to avoid the effect of elongation , the authors used the polyester sanen with the smallest elongation in both the warp and weft directions as a sample .
1794<tag> <eoc> the following were examined : dirty position in the skirt prototype and correction example of the waist line , cultural style observed in the JIS size and difference in the body time of the dressing style prototype , correlation of the inclination of the shoulder and bending forward , quantification of the correction of the acromial process part .
1795<tag> <eoc> in the future , not only the case of other position is added , but also the structure of the skeleton for the clothes design with easy movement and good adhesion and the examination on the movable region are added , and the database construction is expected to be expanded .
1796<tag> <eoc> the circumstance in which Osaka Gas tackled the Internet was explained .
1797<tag> <eoc> the intranet which utilized the mechanism of the Internet as it is optimum for the system mainly for information reading .
1798<tag> <eoc> merit and demerit of intranet are explained .
1799<tag> <eoc> the server function was strengthened in order to strengthen the mechanism of the intranet .
1800<tag> <eoc> the construction of the total business support system using the intranet is promoted .
1801<tag> <eoc> in addition , it was reported that various technology development programs were promoted in order to construct the convenient application .
1802<tag> <eoc> the tylosis -LRB- ferric oxide -RRB- and titanium dioxide -LRB- TiO2 -RRB- coated mica -LRB- II -RRB- of red tea pigment were examined as microscopic samples .
1803<tag> <eoc> on -LRB- I -RRB- , plate , thickness uniformity , and 4 8μm were obtained by the low magnification observation three thousand times .
1804<tag> <eoc> however , the observation from the viewpoint of the plate was not possible , and information such as the thickness was not obtained .
1805<tag> <eoc> bright field image and dark field image observation were carried out at medium magnification of several thousand times , and the equal thickness interference fringe corresponding to the large number of fine particle adhesion of the sample surface and the change of the thickness was observed .
1806<tag> <eoc> the lattice image in the high resolution image observation was not obtained .
1807<tag> <eoc> in addition , the same observation as that in the case of -LRB- I -RRB- was also carried out .
1808<tag> <eoc> the purpose of this study is to investigate the reason why full color electrophotographic images are inferior in picture quality compared with printing images .
1809<tag> <eoc> the difference between them is considered to be due to the microscopic structure in the thickness direction of the image .
1810<tag> <eoc> the cross-sectional structure was observed by light microscope and transmission electron microscope by cutting the image in the microm .
1811<tag> <eoc> as the result , it was proven that the thickness of the image was small and that the uniformity was high in the printing image .
1812<tag> <eoc> it is considered that the thickness direction control is effective to improve the quality of electrophotographic images .