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1<c3> <c2> <eoc> using DERS software , the dose rate of `` Fugen nuclear power plant '' can be calculated in detail .
2<c1> <c2> <eoc> the change of the situation in calculating the dose rate , namely the change of the object , is known by the special marker of DRERS .
3<c1> <c1> <eoc> DERS can calculate the new dose rate corresponding to these changes .
4<c4> <c2> <eoc> the features of the R5 version of this software , the application manual and the design document are summarized .
5<c1> <c2> <eoc> a phase shift magnetic sensor system consisting of two coils , amplifiers and phase shift circuits for sensing and output applications has been developed .
6<c1> <c4> <eoc> this circuit is a feedback circuit with a resonant frequency shift due to the change in the input signal phase , and it is possible to detect the change of the magnetic characteristic of the object in the center of the two coils at a high sensitivity and resolution .
7<c1> <c1> <eoc> the coil was used by reverse connection of two coils of 800 turns in inner diameter of 6mm .
8<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the experiment , the characteristics of tap water treated with tap water , pure water , and magnetization device were analyzed as frequency change .
9<c2> <c1> <eoc> it was also confirmed that the change of flow velocity and flow rate could be detected .
10<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper describes a high sensitivity distortion sensor using surface acoustic wave -LRB- SAW -RRB- for a radio IC tag -LRB- RFID -RRB- and a sensor network .
11<c1> <c2> <eoc> when the SAW resonance frequency and frequency resolution are assumed to be 1 GHz and 0.1 Hz , the detectable distortion is calculated to be 10-10 .
12<c1> <c1> <eoc> a SAW sensor with a resonant frequency of 40 MHz was designed and fabricated on a quartz substrate by micromachining .
13<c4> <c1> <eoc> the minimum detectable distortion was 10-5 .
14<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper proposes a real time phase stamping range finder -LRB- phase - Field-range finder : PSRF -RRB- using three-phase correlation image sensor -LRB- 3-D phase correlation image sensor : 3PCIS -RRB- .
15<c1> <c2> <eoc> except for 3PCIS and three-phase reference signal generator , the conventional optical stripe range finder is composed of the same components .
16<c1> <c2> <eoc> when a single scan is carried out with a sheet beam , 3PCIS terminates the phase of the reference signal at the moment that the optical stripes are imaged on each pixel .
17<c1> <c3> <eoc> the 3D shape of the object can be obtained in real time by converting the detected phase into the angle of the projection sheet beam .
18<c1> <c2> <eoc> in comparison with time stamp VLSI range finder , PSRF is difficult to be affected by spatial nonuniformity of surface reflectivity of object and background illumination .
19<c3> <c3> <eoc> the proposed PSRF has a simpler structure than the modulated PSRF .
20<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper explains the diversity of water properties , and explains hydrogen bond which is a force acting between water molecules and the network structure .
21<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , this paper explains the change of hydrogen bond network which is a basis of water motion .
22<c1> <c4> <eoc> the water molecules in the local part which constitutes hydrogen bonds are collective , and other water molecules do not move .
23<c4> <c1> <eoc> the energy fluctuation with such intermittent motion is shown .
24<c2> <c2> <eoc> finally , this paper explains the aspect of water freezing and the change of pH of water , and the meaning of pH 7 .
25<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces the technical results of forming single crystal films of insulators and metals and ferroelectrics on silicon substrates .
26<c1> <c1> <eoc> the key technology is the fabrication of a thin film of γ‐alumina on a silicon substrate .
27<c1> <c2> <eoc> on the chemically stable alumina film , various functional thin films can be formed by CVD method and MBE method .
28<c4> <c1> <eoc> various sensors by multilayer thin film have been realized .
29<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper reports what has been carried out for the solution of the electrification problem of the phase plate which was the most hard problem of the phase difference electron microscope development .
30<c3> <c1> <eoc> there are two problems in the solution of the electrification problem .
31<c3> <c4> <eoc> one is the fine processing technology of the phase plate , and it is solved by the processing method by FIB -LRB- focused ion beam equipment -RRB- .
32<c3> <c2> <eoc> the other is the electrification problem of the phase plate , and in 1 -RRB- the inevitable electrification fouling in the thin film processing is solved by the sandwich carbon coating , and the solution is attempted by the manufacture of the new-model electron microscope equipment on the electron microscopic contamination from the organic material sample .
33<c1> <c1> <eoc> hafnium related thin film oxides are widely studied as advanced gate dielectrics for field effect transistors -LRB- FETs -RRB- .
34<c1> <c3> <eoc> the authors examined the physical properties of high k nanofore materials composed of HfO2 and SiNx .
35<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effects of deposition process and annealing process were investigated using the surface analysis method .
36<c1> <c4> <eoc> XPS was used to study the changes in the chemical state , depth profile and band offset .
37<c1> <c1> <eoc> the band gap was also examined using the ESEELS method -LRB- elastic scattering electron energy loss spectrum -RRB- .
38<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was found that the Hf / -LRB- Hf + Si -RRB- ratio did not affect the band gap but was affected by the band offset for the nanofabrication .
39<c1> <c1> <eoc> the density distribution of nuclei deformed by the Hartree Fock - Bogoliubov method is investigated .
40<c4> <c1> <eoc> axisymmetric quadrupole‐deformed nuclei are studied .
41<c1> <c1> <eoc> the angular dependence of the density distribution and the density profile is obtained by using the surface correlation .
42<c1> <c2> <eoc> the 102 Zr was analyzed for the angle of 0 , π / 4 , π / 2 from the radial axis .
43<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is found that the deformation affects the density distribution .
44<c1> <c3> <eoc> the magnetic phase diagram was investigated by measuring the Josephson vortex flow resistance of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 + δ -LRB- Bi‐2212 -RRB- single crystals with a slightly excess -LRB- Tc = 86.0 K -RRB- and a moderate excess -LRB- Tc = 82K -RRB- .
45<c1> <c1> <eoc> the periodic oscillation of the flow resistance gives rise to the phase boundary of the three-dimensional regular Josephson vortex lattice phase .
46<c1> <c1> <eoc> the doping leads to a marked change in the lower bound of the three-dimensional ordered vortex phase .
47<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the lower phase boundary , the Josephson vortex lattice formation begins , and the Josephson vortex is filled in the layer , reflecting the anisotropy .
48<c1> <c1> <eoc> the upper phase boundary suggests a phase transition from a Josephson vortex lattice state to a two-dimensional quasi-regular state .
49<c1> <c1> <eoc> the tape was produced by the PIT method .
50<c1> <c1> <eoc> Ag and Ag-0 .3 wt % Mn were used as internal and external sheath materials respectively .
51<c1> <c1> <eoc> mechanical properties and critical current degradation under axial fatigue loading were investigated for this tape .
52<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results are described in detail .
53<c2> <c3> <eoc> we have developed a detector using superconducting tunnel junctions -LRB- STJs -RRB- .
54<c1> <c4> <eoc> this STJ consists of a multilayer structure of Nb/Al/AlOx/Al/Nb , and the substrate is LiNbO3 single crystal .
55<c1> <c2> <eoc> the THz wave irradiation is converted into phonons in LiNbO3 crystal , and this phonon reaches the Nb‐base electrode , and the Cooper pair is destroyed .
56<c1> <c2> <eoc> as a result , the THz wave can be detected as a tunneling current signal in the STJ .
57<c4> <c1> <eoc> fabrication and characterization of this detector are described .
58<c1> <c3> <eoc> SiO2 films and nanodots were deposited using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition -LRB- PECVD -RRB- method developed for low-temperature microcrystalline silicon transistors .
59<c3> <c3> <eoc> the former employs a coupled plasma -LRB- CCP -RRB- source and a inductively coupled plasma -LRB- ICP -RRB- source for the latter case .
60<c1> <c1> <eoc> the density and diameter distributions of Si dots can be changed by the formation temperature .
61<c1> <c1> <eoc> the shape and crystallinity of the dots were also found to depend on temperature .
62<c1> <c4> <eoc> the SiO2 film showed excellent performance at 430 ℃ or less , and confirmed the memory effect of Si dot MOS capacitor .
63<c4> <c1> <eoc> the protein localization and dynamics in the germ cell of the reproductive protein composition protein were examined .
64<c1> <c4> <eoc> as a result of the EST analysis of vasa and Oryzias latipes of Oryzias latipes , newly identified two genes were introduced into fertilized eggs of Oryzias latipes by fusion of GFP or RFP gene to the gene .
65<c1> <c4> <eoc> the reproductive cell line was specifically expressed by this , and the analysis was carried out using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and laser scanning fluorescence microscope .
66<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a result of the examination , the fusion gene product showed the peculiar expression of the germ cell lineage , and it was able to confirm that it formed near the nucleus vicinity of the cytoplasm structure of the patch state which seemed to be the reproduction .
67<c1> <c3> <eoc> the stability of Al/Si -LRB- PFS/Al/Si -RRB- surfaces with perfluorodecyl trichlorosilane -LRB- PFTS -RRB- was investigated using XPS and contact angle measurement -LRB- CAM -RRB- .
68<c4> <c2> <eoc> by XPS , perfluoroalkyl chain coating was present on PFS/Al/Si and exposed to 1000-hour external environment exposed to PFS/Al/Si and 140 h external environment .
69<c1> <c4> <eoc> the CAM obtained on the three surfaces shows that the static water contact angle is > 115 ° , and shows that the wet hysteresis is almost constant , and it shows good hydrophobicity and good resistance .
70<c3> <c4> <eoc> that is to say , the stability to nitric acid of PFS/Al/Si -LRB- pH < 1.8 , 60 ℃ , 30 minutes -RRB- is shown .
71<c1> <c3> <eoc> the AFM data indicate that the surface roughness of PFS/Al/Si does not differ significantly between the before and after the warm nitric acid treatment and that the PFS/Al/Si film is stable .
72<c1> <c1> <eoc> liquid crystal has the possibility of application to various functional materials .
73<c4> <c1> <eoc> construction of the structure of the organization by the molecular design and new functionalization are being tried .
74<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes design of liquid crystal and nano phase separation structure , material transport and separation by liquid crystal , and electrical function of liquid crystal .
75<c4> <c1> <eoc> the molecular shape and the intermolecular interaction greatly affect the self-organization structure .
76<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper describes the features and insulation breakdown of particle transport under atmospheric pressure , and outlines the characteristics and features of typical atmospheric pressure non-thermal plasma source .
77<c1> <c3> <eoc> the corona discharge is a discharge generated under non‐uniform electric fields such as a needle pair plane electrode and a wire pair plate electrode .
78<c1> <c2> <eoc> dielectric barrier discharge is composed of a parallel plate electrode , a circular cylinder electrode , and a dielectric , and a dielectric barrier discharge is generated when an alternating current or a pulse voltage is applied between the electrodes .
79<c1> <c2> <eoc> filamentary microdischarge is the most common dielectric barrier discharge , and a thin discharge column -LRB- filament -RRB- appears in the whole electrode .
80<c1> <c3> <eoc> the atmospheric pressure glow discharge is a uniform discharge which can be obtained when the ac voltage is applied by introducing atmospheric pressure helium into a typical dielectric barrier discharge reactor .
81<c1> <c3> <eoc> polarization plays an important role in the industrial field ranging from liquid crystal display to optical recording and in the field of remote sensing from biomechanics .
82<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the product using the polarization element and the polarizer itself are used more and more complicated .
83<c1> <c4> <eoc> the system to measure the perfect Mueller matrix of the sample has the advantage of measuring all of the polarization properties of the sample , and will be useful for the use of most types of polarized samples in the future .
84<c4> <c4> <eoc> in this paper , we describe the basic principle of the polarization measurement , and explain the Mueller matrix to describe the polarization properties of the sample .
85<c1> <c4> <eoc> Axo Scan system which measures the perfect Mueller matrix of the sample is also described , and the measurement example by this method is shown .
86<c1> <c4> <eoc> automatic control of flow rate is described , and sequence control is explained .
87<c1> <c2> <eoc> the principle of the flow sensor detects the position of the float in the tapered pipe of the floating type flowmeter by the differential transformer , and the flow rate is controlled by the voltage control .
88<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper presents the type , basic configuration , and specifications of this flow sensor .
89<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the standard , cautionary notes , and standard measurement system examples of the type selection , and introduces constant flow control as an application .
90<c1> <c1> <eoc> establishment of the titled damping quantity standard was tried .
91<c1> <c2> <eoc> the light source was made to be light emitting diode with central wavelength of 850nm , Gaussian spectrum full width of 50 nm , and optical fiber with an effective core diameter of 26μm and a multimode GI type with an effective aperture number of 0.11 .
92<c1> <c1> <eoc> the measurement temperature was 22 ℃ and the attenuation quantity was 10 50dB .
93<c4> <c2> <eoc> international comparison results of Japan -LRB- ETL -RRB- , Italy -LRB- CSELT -RRB- , Netherlands -LRB- VSL -RRB- , Germany -LRB- PTB -RRB- , and France -LRB- LCIE -RRB- are discussed .
94<c1> <c2> <eoc> since the radio relay station is installed at the summit of high altitude , the power cut and equipment damage by the lightning become a problem .
95<c1> <c4> <eoc> the authors observed 24 lightning strokes which occurred in the radio tower and distribution line in winter in fiscal 1990 , and examined lightning current waveform , duration of lightning current , estimation of lightning penetration route and lightning stroke aspect .
96<c1> <c2> <eoc> the polarity of the lightning is positive for positive polarity and ambipolarity , and the negative current flows through the polarity of the negative electrode .
97<c4> <c1> <eoc> the ratio of the lightning stroke to the radio tower and the distribution line is equal .
98<c1> <c2> <eoc> U.S.A. is promoting the cooperation of government , industrial world and university as a proposition on the basis of the superiority of international competitive power in the country as a proposition .
99<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the beginning of 1987 , the worldwide research competition has started , and especially , the promotion policy was taken by mentioning the country so that the country has not been retarded in Japan .
100<c1> <c2> <eoc> the aid of the development system of the industry-government-university was advocated by the theory of the Route , and the concrete legislation and administration measures were taken , and five strengthening drafts were proposed .
101<c4> <c2> <eoc> as the system of the federation research and development organization , the budget of the national conservation -LRB- $ 150,000 dollars -RRB- , the Federal Energy Saving -LRB- $ 60,000 -RRB- , the All America Science Foundation -LRB- $ 60,000 -RRB- , the aviation space station -LRB- $ 60,000 -RRB- , and the commerce service -LRB- $ 15000 -RRB- are set .
102<c1> <c4> <eoc> the world and the domestic demand and demand trends are outlined , and classification and positioning of each company type grades are carried out .
103<c4> <c2> <eoc> as recent trends in the forming technology , this paper describes on the forming method including die design to utilize the characteristics and forming method to improve the weld strength .
104<c4> <c2> <eoc> on the application , this paper describes trends and prospects of injection molded products and extrusion moldings and polymer alloys .
105<c4> <c1> <eoc> recent topics on recycling are introduced .
106<c1> <c3> <eoc> pancake coils of 40mm inside diameter were made using a silver coated bismuth system 61 core high temperature superconducting wire 600m and 1200m .
107<c2> <c1> <eoc> they were cooled by GM refrigerator .
108<c1> <c1> <eoc> the 1.0 T coil was successfully operated for 100 hours .
109<c1> <c1> <eoc> the latter coil produced 2.2 T in liquid helium .
110<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is also found to be 0.56 T at 64 K.
111<c1> <c1> <eoc> the next step of the mass production of the hologram will be full color .
112<c1> <c4> <eoc> the captioned hologram is a polymer system volume hologram , which is an open way to produce a hologram with low cost and to record DMP-128 photopolymer as a recording photosensitive material .
113<c1> <c3> <eoc> this hologram has features of reproducing the image which is light under white light scattering and has high value added from the chemical processing technology .
114<c4> <c1> <eoc> the characteristics and recording process of the photopolymer are explained .
115<c1> <c1> <eoc> a time‐of‐flight method using a pulsed laser as a photoconductive method was used .
116<c1> <c3> <eoc> the electric current was observed by the charge carrier generated near the surface by the external electric field .
117<c1> <c1> <eoc> the photocurrent signal proportional to the second order of the light intensity is generated by the light of 420 nm .
118<c1> <c1> <eoc> a detailed analysis of the excitation intensity dependence of the excitation light indicates that the photoionization is due to the photoionization .
119<c1> <c4> <eoc> a database for development of superconducting materials was constructed , and a deductive system for material design was developed .
120<c4> <c2> <eoc> for database management system , analysis tool , and output tool , the system of the marketing was adopted , and portability and maintainability of the system were raised .
121<c1> <c2> <eoc> the system was developed in parallel with the improvement of material development and data system , and the development of the system which noticed the creation of material design tool reflecting the data of the data on the freshness , the distribution of the quality of the freshness , the improvement of the quality of the data , the derivation of the model in the field , and the data at each point of time .
122<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to support the idea in the material development , the interface for the material operation at the atomic level was developed , since the operation of the side of the user is important .
123<c1> <c1> <eoc> a geometrical optical theory of stationary waves based on the ray coincidence is developed .
124<c1> <c1> <eoc> this kind of ray can be called the wavefront ray ray .
125<c3> <c2> <eoc> to explain the basic concept , the problem of the reflection and refraction of a cylindrical wave at the plane boundary is taken up .
126<c1> <c1> <eoc> the inequalities of the incident angle and the reflection angle of the wave are derived by the principle of the wavefront ray ray .
127<c4> <c1> <eoc> a new representation form of Snell 's law on the refraction is described .
128<c1> <c4> <eoc> the most important concept for establishing the chemical world image is described , and the historical history is described .
129<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the 17th century , the combustion was started in the mass conservation law -LRB- 1799 -RRB- , the atomic hypothesis -LRB- 1803 -RRB- , the law of the polyploidy proportion , and the law of gas reaction -LRB- 1808 -RRB- .
130<c1> <c1> <eoc> Avogadro 's hypothesis -LRB- 1811 -RRB- contributed to further development .
131<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , Faraday 's law -LRB- 1834 -RRB- recognized the ion , and opened the way to the research of the isotope .
132<c4> <c1> <eoc> the problem of the unit of atom quantity is also mentioned .
133<c4> <c4> <eoc> in the material manufacturing process , it is necessary to precisely control the thermal phenomena such as melting , solidification , and quenching of materials .
134<c4> <c1> <eoc> the heat transfer mechanism in the critical process of fluid is clarified .
135<c1> <c1> <eoc> macroscopic heat transfer characteristics of fluids near the critical point are clarified by experiments and numerical analyses .
136<c1> <c1> <eoc> the formation of molecular clusters with temperature and pressure changes was also discussed in a large scale numerical analysis using molecular dynamics technique .
137<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper describes the development of a marking material for coating of particles by plasma CVD .
138<c1> <c1> <eoc> methane conversion was used to study the characteristics of this type of reactor .
139<c1> <c4> <eoc> the introduction of reactive gas from the side of the DC plasma jet was not affected by the plasma stability , and it was effectively activated by the presence of particles .
140<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the presence of excess hydrogen , the particles promote the carbon formation and the possibility of plasma CVD on the flow particle is shown .
141<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper describes the technology development of the liquid fuel to the very low density plastic foam for forming a cryoptarget which consists of a uniform fuel layer in the hollow sphere for the laser fusion .
142<c1> <c1> <eoc> foam hollow spheres were fabricated by the density matched emulsion method .
143<c1> <c1> <eoc> a low-density ablator layer was formed in the outside .
144<c1> <c2> <eoc> the machining accuracy was measured by SEM and interferometry , and the mechanical strength was obtained by tensile stress measurement .
145<c4> <c2> <eoc> sphericity , film thickness of more than 98 % , and smoothness of less than 0.2 μm were realized .
146<c1> <c4> <eoc> the conduction characteristics in the as-grown state of the previously reported thin films were described , and the difference between the films with the superconducting properties was investigated .
147<c1> <c1> <eoc> the crystal structure was identified by the direct current four‐terminal method .
148<c1> <c1> <eoc> as-milled BiSrCaCuO thin films were prepared by two different preparation conditions .
149<c1> <c1> <eoc> the c‐axis oriented film was the corresponding c‐axis of the Bi2212 phase .
150<c2> <c4> <eoc> however , there are some examples of showing semiconductive temperature resistance characteristics and superconducting properties .
151<c1> <c1> <eoc> a numerical analysis is presented for the prediction of turbulent characteristics of a turbulent flow with a high Reynolds number .
152<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this method , two point correlations included in the turbulent fluctuation equations are separated into the corresponding variables corresponding to each point .
153<c1> <c1> <eoc> the governing equations obtained are useful for shear turbulence like wall turbulence .
154<c4> <c1> <eoc> examples of the solutions are given .
155<c3> <c2> <eoc> to clarify the breakup mechanism of the spray , a high-pressure stationary spray of water injected continuously from a single hole nozzle was analyzed .
156<c1> <c3> <eoc> the number of trapped particles was measured at every point of 500 mm from the nozzle to the distance of 100mm by the phase Doppler -LRB- PDPA -RRB- method .
157<c1> <c4> <eoc> the particles were measured , and individual data of particles entering into the measured volume were recorded in the data mode with the inflow time .
158<c1> <c2> <eoc> when the nozzle was moved away from the nozzle , the breakup of liquid lump and particle size was accelerated , and various changes were small at 500 mm .
159<c2> <c3> <eoc> we have developed a buried heterostructure strained quantum well laser as a 0.98 μm band pumped light source for optical fiber amplifiers using InGaP/InGaAsP materials without Al .
160<c1> <c1> <eoc> the optical damage was eliminated by forming an unabsorbed region in the facet and the output power of the maximum of 180mW was obtained .
161<c1> <c2> <eoc> due to the buried heterostructure , the leakage current near the threshold is very small .
162<c4> <c1> <eoc> stable operation of 2000hr was confirmed .
163<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effect of particle aggregation on the characteristics of the titled material was compared with experimental and analytical results .
164<c1> <c2> <eoc> the magnetic fluid was filled in a horizontal circular pipe closed circuit , and heaters and electromagnetic fields were installed in the outside , and flow velocity , temperature difference and pressure difference detection end were inserted .
165<c1> <c1> <eoc> the magnetic field was applied parallel to the axis parallel to the axis .
166<c1> <c1> <eoc> pressure difference and flow velocity of magnetic fluid generated by temperature difference between the inlet and exit were measured .
167<c4> <c2> <eoc> on the other hand , the equation of viscosity increase and pressure difference was derived from the theory that spherical particles aggregate to be elongated ellipsoid groups .
168<c4> <c1> <eoc> the effect of the magnetic field direction and the number of aggregation on the temperature difference in the temperature difference is illustrated .
169<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper explains the titled measurement technology on vibration and temperature in heavy machinery industry .
170<c1> <c2> <eoc> the strain measurement by the radio telemetry of the turbine blade does not require the slip coupling , and the temperature is the light pyrometer , and the clearance between the blade and casing can be measured noncontact by the optical fiber laser .
171<c1> <c1> <eoc> the abrasion of the capillary support part of the heat exchanger is calculated from the measurement value of laser displacement gage and strain gage type force sensor .
172<c1> <c1> <eoc> laser Doppler vibrometer is utilized for vibration measurement with high resolution .
173<c1> <c1> <eoc> infrared ray application measurement using radiation heat is useful for stress analysis .
174<c1> <c1> <eoc> the scattering of oxygen gas molecules from the graphite surface was simulated by molecular dynamics method .
175<c1> <c1> <eoc> experiments were carried out by the scattering of the supersonic molecular beam of O2 to clean graphite surfaces in UHV chamber .
176<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results of the angular distribution of the scattered O2 are in good agreement .
177<c4> <c1> <eoc> the energy transfer from gas molecules to the surface in the first collision is also analyzed .
178<c1> <c4> <eoc> the loss of rotational energy is most affected by the first rotational energy , but it is also an important factor for energy transfer .
179<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces the topics on the nonlinear wave in the lattice dynamics and the localization mode which leads to the nonlinearity of the lattice .
180<c2> <c2> <eoc> first , the soliton solution of the KdV equation is explained , and then the sine-Gordon equation , the breather solution of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation , and the envelope soliton are described .
181<c2> <c3> <eoc> we clarify the properties of the spatially localized mode solutions of the lattice equations derived from the one-dimensional anharmonic potential .
182<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is expected that the stationary localized mode exists even in the multidimensional lattice .
183<c1> <c1> <eoc> the dynamic equilibrium surface morphology depends on the annealing conditions and the miscut direction of the substrate .
184<c3> <c3> <eoc> the studied annealing conditions and the substrates have many common conditions for which MOCVD epitaxial growth is carried out .
185<c1> <c3> <eoc> experimental results show that the vicinal GaAs -LRB- 001 -RRB- surface annealed in an AsH3/H2 atmosphere tends to form a step bunching .
186<c1> <c1> <eoc> the experimental results are explained by the model .
187<c1> <c3> <eoc> the flow rate sensor which measures the flow rate of the fluid flowing in the piping of the plant is used various types according to the property and condition of the fluid .
188<c3> <c4> <eoc> therefore , it is necessary to choose the appropriate sensor by the difference of property and condition of the fluid .
189<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , the measurement principle , merits and demerits of typical flow sensors are explained briefly , and the examples of expanding application range using recent technology are introduced .
190<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the production trends and features of the flowmeter such as differential pressure type flow meter , electromagnetic flowmeter , area type flowmeter , volume flow meter , etc. .
191<c3> <c4> <eoc> recently , there is a remarkable development of myopia field optics using the evanescent light .
192<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , a virtual near-field optical microscope was constructed on the computer using the guided mode separation type integral equation method , and the animation was produced .
193<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was clarified that the light distribution change near the probe could be easily understood by displaying the animation .
194<c1> <c1> <eoc> the developed system is also applicable to the future CAD of the near field optics .
195<c1> <c4> <eoc> the authors formed the recording optical switching and optical recording image , and examined the stability .
196<c1> <c2> <eoc> the liquid crystal thin film was formed uniaxially on the glass substrate , and the transmitted light quantity passing through the polarized plate was measured .
197<c1> <c1> <eoc> the optical emission spectrum of 366 nm line was found to disappear in the nematic phase and zero in the transmitted light .
198<c1> <c1> <eoc> the laser pulse irradiation was found to be effective for the formation of the image -LRB- I -RRB- and the stability of the system at room temperature for more than one year .
199<c1> <c1> <eoc> the above Tg can be eliminated by the temperature above Tg .
200<c4> <c1> <eoc> the mechanism of the thermal reversion reaction is discussed .
201<c1> <c1> <eoc> homogeneous orientation formation of liquid crystal with tilt angle was studied using a polyimide .
202<c1> <c4> <eoc> the helical polyimide -LRB- I -RRB- film and the linear polyimide -LRB- II -RRB- film were formed on the glass substrate , and in-plane orientation and tilt irradiation were carried out by the UV irradiation .
203<c1> <c1> <eoc> the cell was injected with liquid crystal for active matrix .
204<c1> <c4> <eoc> the main chain scission was observed by UV , and only a small tilt angle was observed regardless of the UV irradiation angle .
205<c1> <c4> <eoc> the orientation of II was stable , and the retardation was not observed .
206<c1> <c1> <eoc> the tilt direction was the same as that of the UV irradiation direction .
207<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper explains the application of chemical process using supercritical phase which is a condition in which fluid does not change in spite of temperature and pressure .
208<c3> <c2> <eoc> there are fields such as separation and extraction of useful substances , reactivity improvement , new material creation , waste treatment , analysis , etc. .
209<c4> <c2> <eoc> environmental harmony type reaction process , unused resource effective utilization , material creation , reactivity , etc. are being studied .
210<c4> <c1> <eoc> examples of the application of CFC to the hydrolysis are introduced .
211<c1> <c3> <eoc> the combustion characteristics of the transmutation furnace using Pu as a fuel were examined as a fuel of the neutronics -LRB- MA -RRB- transmutation furnace of the high temperature gas reactor type .
212<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results showed that the burnup of about 500 GWd/t and MA extinction rate of about 40 % could be achieved .
213<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the MA separation model loaded by dividing the fuel into the MA fuel sphere and the Pu fuel sphere achieved the MA extinction rate of about 70 % .
214<c1> <c1> <eoc> this furnace is promising and will be sufficiently examined in future .
215<c1> <c1> <eoc> melt fracture or unstable flow has increased the importance in high-speed forming .
216<c1> <c1> <eoc> this phenomenon is described in terms of melt fracture generation region and flow curve .
217<c4> <c1> <eoc> melt fracture characteristics in HDPE .
218<c4> <c1> <eoc> the flow pattern in the reservoir and the form of the stack .
219<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper examines each item of spider ring melt fracture generation mechanism .
220<c4> <c1> <eoc> countermeasures for melt fracture are also described .
221<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper explains the features of hydrogen storage alloy surface and composition and structure control technology of its alloy thin film , and explains the case of application to electrode materials .
222<c1> <c1> <eoc> the hydrogen storage and release reaction are greatly influenced by the surface properties of the alloy .
223<c1> <c2> <eoc> the application of the bulk material is to control the film structure suitable for the absorption of the alloy powder surface , and the similar fact in the case of the thin film .
224<c4> <c2> <eoc> the characteristics of TiNi , TiCu , La and Zr system alloy thin films are introduced .
225<c1> <c1> <eoc> the film formation of these alloys is an effective technique for material synthesis with higher performance of hydrogen storage .
226<c1> <c3> <eoc> a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer containing a true single size liquid crystal domain was examined and a monodisperse polymer sphere containing individual liquid crystal nucleus was obtained .
227<c1> <c3> <eoc> the liquid crystal particles wrapped in such polymers are apt to be formed from several μm to 5μm in 10 minutes .
228<c1> <c3> <eoc> the layers of liquid crystal particles encapsulated in various compositions of polymer were prepared by considering the electro-optical properties and other factors .
229<c2> <c2> <eoc> finally , the diameter of the particle was 1.25 μm , and 75 wt % dispersion in the polymer was made , and the layer of the thickness of 29 μm was made .
230<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a result , V10 = 11.8 V and V90 = 18V were obtained as the electro-optic characteristics .
231<c1> <c1> <eoc> a thermal flow sensor with a wide flow rate measuring range of 0.005 90m/s and high durability was developed .
232<c3> <c2> <eoc> using this sensor , a multipoint measuring type flowmeter for non-developed turbulent flow was developed .
233<c1> <c1> <eoc> this flowmeter can detect the flow rate over 20 3200m3/h in a 0.2 m inner diameter pipe under the non-development turbulent condition .
234<c1> <c4> <eoc> if this flowmeter is used , a long straight pipe section is unnecessary for piping , and downsizing of instrumentation system mounting becomes possible .
235<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper outlines the trends of measurement technology of reflection and transmission body color , and introduces the examples of attention in colorimetry .
236<c1> <c4> <eoc> the measurement method of the color is divided roughly into the spectroscopy colorimetric method and the stimulation value direct reading method , and the principle is introduced .
237<c4> <c1> <eoc> types and specification list of the color meter are shown .
238<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a feature of the colorimetry , the type which measures the reflection light of the direction which is inclined slightly from the sample normal by the diffusion lighting using the integrator , is increasing .
239<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper reports the results of three years of the titled survey expert committee .
240<c4> <c4> <eoc> in the ultra thin film of 10nm or less , it was clarified that the function and physical property which can not be observed in the thick film were able to be expressed , and that there was a special problem unlike the thick film in order to evaluate the electronic optical function .
241<c4> <c2> <eoc> electrical , optical , optoelectronic and structural evaluation techniques are described in detail .
242<c1> <c4> <eoc> the function and device are also explained , and the problems on the film fabrication technology are also described .
243<c1> <c1> <eoc> the ZnCdSe/ZnSSSe/ZnMgSSe gain waveguide laser structure is a typical structure of the recording laser .
244<c1> <c1> <eoc> the top data of II‐VI group compound semiconductor laser has already been developed until the limit of the static characteristics such as the threshold is not inferior to the III-V laser .
245<c1> <c2> <eoc> the optical output of 840mW is also confirmed in the continuous operation , and the optical output of 840 mW is confirmed in the pulse operation , and the application to the disk writing application is also expected .
246<c1> <c1> <eoc> the improvement of the life is a large problem of the practical application .
247<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper views the present state of these research and development .
248<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effect of filter width and numerical viscosity on the turbulent flow of viscous fluid passing through a square cylinder is investigated .
249<c1> <c1> <eoc> the purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of turbulent viscosity on the aerodynamic characteristics of turbulent flow .
250<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to improve the effect of turbulent viscosity in the turbulent flow regime , the method for properly choosing the filter width was examined .
251<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results of LES in the two‐dimensional flow of Reynolds number 22000 around the square cylinder are discussed in this paper .
252<c3> <c1> <eoc> this is part of the serial lecture .
253<c3> <c4> <eoc> to begin with , the transition between the energy level and the level of atoms is explained .
254<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , energy level and spectrum of the molecule were taken up , and CO2 laser and excimer laser were mentioned .
255<c1> <c4> <eoc> the spectrum of the light which transition between the level is Lorentzian , and it is explained that the spread of the spectrum by the Doppler effect is Gaussian .
256<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper reviews the cutting , patterning , polishing , and metallization of diamond films by laser .
257<c1> <c1> <eoc> laser beam machining is carried out by local heating and ablation by high density luminous flux .
258<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effects of laser wavelength and pulse duration on the damage threshold and etch rate of diamond films were investigated in a wide range .
259<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper describes a new method for selectively choosing Ni and Cu to the diamond surface activated by laser .
260<c4> <c2> <eoc> the application of laser to the deposition of selective diamond film , groove processing , annealing of defects , uniform nucleation and improvement of adhesion is introduced .
261<c1> <c1> <eoc> N‐-LRB- 1‐pyrenylmethyl-RRB- 1‐pyrene metharbexamide -LRB- 1 -RRB- was synthesized by the amide reaction of 1‐pyrene acetate and 1‐pyrene methylamine .
262<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a reference , phenylcarboxamide -LRB- II -RRB- , cyclohexylcarboxamide -LRB- III -RRB- , and 1-pyrene acetate -LRB- IV -RRB- of 1-pyrene methylamine were synthesized .
263<c1> <c1> <eoc> the fluorescence spectrum of the compound showed a concentration dependence on the formation of the aggregate .
264<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is shown that the aggregation behavior of the copolymers can be detected by the spectral method .
265<c1> <c4> <eoc> the fluorescence spectra of the compounds II and IV were weakly dependent on the concentration , indicating the possibility of the formation of aggregates by the hydrogen bonding of amide groups and the stacking of pyrene units .
266<c1> <c4> <eoc> in order to realize a practical application of the titled junction , it is necessary to design a large number of junctions with a reproducible value of critical current value Ic and normal resistance Rn , etc. .
267<c2> <c2> <eoc> therefore , the microstructure of various types of high temperature superconducting Josephson junctions developed by the present was investigated using TEM , and the relation between the structure and characteristics reproducibility was described .
268<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the Josephson junction can be classified into the grain boundary type and the multilayer type , and each of them is explained .
269<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the role of homoepitaxial growth technology of YBCO expected as a Josephson junction fabrication method for obtaining desirable Ic and Rn , is also shown .
270<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the motion Stark effect -LRB- MSE -RRB- diagnostic system , the polarization of the σ component of the Dα and Hα lines of the tangential incident NB heating beam is measured .
271<c1> <c2> <eoc> a new 9 channel polarimeter was added to the conventional 5 channel , and the safety factor q distribution measurement over whole plasma small radius whole area -LRB- R = 3.04 4.29 m -RRB- became possible .
272<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , dielectric multilayer mirror was introduced , and the background light was drastically reduced .
273<c1> <c4> <eoc> since the change of the polarization angle by the multilayer mirror is big , the calibration method is also described .
274<c1> <c1> <eoc> a new in‐line flowmeter has been developed for the titled new in-line flowmeter .
275<c1> <c3> <eoc> the principle is to measure the volume flow rate by measuring the Karman vortex street generated in the liquid in the pipe by measuring the external ultrasonic wave oscillator and receiver .
276<c1> <c2> <eoc> the features are simple and safe without sealing , and no movable part is simple in the pipe , and the sensor is simple without moving part , and it can be exchanged without stopping the flow of the process even in the case of trouble .
277<c1> <c2> <eoc> the measurable flow rate ranges from 0.2 to 6.0 m/s , the Reynolds number range of 5000 or more , and the accuracy of 1 % -LRB- vs. indication value -RRB- .
278<c1> <c3> <eoc> self-sustained single-mode optical fiber optic switches were constructed by using a technique to make a highly accurate micro pipe by metallizing and etching to optical fibers .
279<c4> <c1> <eoc> the characteristics of this optical switch were introduced .
280<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the application technology to communication system , functional optical device , optical measurement system , etc. .
281<c2> <c2> <eoc> then , the latest technlological trend of micro photo mechanical switch aiming at economical efficiency and enlargement of the optical switch was viewed .
282<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper explains the spectroscopic study of the titled particle with size of nanometer scale .
283<c3> <c4> <eoc> to begin with , the quantum size effect and resonance size selective excitation spectroscopy at the lowest excitation energy are outlined .
284<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , exciton states of II‐VI group semiconductor mesoscopic particles are explained from the viewpoint of quantum size effect , exciton carrier dynamics , and photodissociation phenomena .
285<c4> <c2> <eoc> for comparison , the IV group and I-VII group semiconductor mesoscopic particles with different characteristics are explained .
286<c3> <c2> <eoc> finally , this paper describes recent trends and problems in this field .
287<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper explains the structure and basic characteristics of the titled connector in which MT -LRB- intelligent transformable -RRB- type is used .
288<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , MPO -LRB- Multifiber Push On -RRB- type connector and Mini-MPO type connector based on this connector technology were also mentioned .
289<c1> <c2> <eoc> as the characteristics , this paper shows mechanical test and data of environmental test .
290<c1> <c1> <eoc> the high-speed assembly multi-connector was mentioned as future problem .
291<c1> <c4> <eoc> the authors examined the characterization of a hydrophobic polymer -LRB- poly I -RRB- brush and its hydrolysis products by the surface initiation polymerization of methacrylic acid -LRB- 2 , 2-dimethyl-1 ,3 dioxolane‐4-yl -RRB- methyl methacrylate onto a silicon wafer .
292<c1> <c3> <eoc> poly -LRB- 1 -RRB- brushes were prepared by surface initiator atom transfer radical polymerization using CuBr and -LRB- - -RRB- - spilutin silicon wafer surface treated with 6 ′ triethoxysilylyl‐2-bromoisobutyric acid .
293<c1> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the poly -LRB- 2 -RRB- brush was prepared by the hydrolysis with HCl .
294<c4> <c2> <eoc> the friction coefficients of poly -LRB- 1 -RRB- and -LRB- 2 -RRB- brush , film thickness , surface roughness , water contact angle , and stainless ball or glass ball probe in water and air were evaluated .
295<c4> <c4> <eoc> as a result , it was proven that the friction coefficient of the polyvinylbrush was remarkably smaller than that of the poly one brush in water , but it was reversely large in the air .
296<c4> <c4> <eoc> in the unjust action of the scientific paper , there are various forms and actions of the naming , falsification , data and the art of the idea .
297<c1> <c2> <eoc> in Japan , the correspondence to the unjust action is retarded .
298<c1> <c4> <eoc> the activities should be strongly provided by each organization , such as ethics education to young researchers and setting of ethics principles .
299<c4> <c4> <eoc> in addition , it should be urgently established the organization to judge the illegal action like ORI -LRB- Office of Research Insitity -RRB- in U.S.A. urgently .
300<c4> <c1> <eoc> a new theory of glass transition from crosslinked resin to linear polymer is described .
301<c1> <c4> <eoc> the author has already published papers in the field of `` new theory : melting point , glass transition point -LRB- Tg -RRB- and strength '' on physical properties from cross-linked resin to linear polymer in J. Applied Polymer Science -LRB- Vol .97 , 1467-1475 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- -RRB- .
302<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the new theory , the crosslinked resin forms different segments according to the temperature of curing and after curing , and the g also changes .
303<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the Tg of linear polymers was considered to be segment , and the thermal elongation from 0 ℃ of C-C bond was made to be a temperature of 1 % .
304<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to explain these new theories , this paper describes `` elongation '' '' , `` relation between Tg and segment of cross-link resin and linear polymer '' , `` relation between melting and molecular size '' , `` relation between the new segment and the relation between Tg and new segment '' , and `` handling of linear expansion coefficient '' .
305<c4> <c2> <eoc> by the end of 2006 , the polonium attracts the attention of the world by the undoubtful death matter of the information division staff of the U.S. Federal Security Agency .
306<c1> <c4> <eoc> Polonium is a element discovered by the Curie point of 1898 , and it is polonium 210 which exists most abundantly in nature .
307<c1> <c2> <eoc> the features of poronium as a poison are 100 hundred million times of -LRB- 1 -RRB- radioactivity , and -LRB- 2 -RRB- α - decay , and when incorporated into the body , α - ray is extremely low in permeability .
308<c1> <c4> <eoc> poronium 210 is very small , but is also contained in tobacco smoke .
309<c1> <c3> <eoc> ozone generation is promoted by the silent discharge using oxygen as a raw material and nitrogen coexists in the raw gas .
310<c1> <c1> <eoc> nitrogen discharge light was injected into the silent discharge space in oxygen .
311<c4> <c1> <eoc> the ozone generation quantity increases by about 2mg/h .
312<c1> <c2> <eoc> when a large intermittent pulse was irradiated with a discharge current , the radiation pattern of the discharge current was found to be smaller than that of the discharge current .
313<c1> <c4> <eoc> the second harmonic generation -LRB- SHG -RRB- of the low molecular organic compound is described , and examples of the SHG active molecule and present state of the molecular design are described .
314<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , as a method of realizing SHG activity in the polymer system , the molecule of the super polarization coefficient -LRB- β -RRB- is dispersed in the matrix , and the poling is carried out .
315<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the present state of the research using the molecule with large β value in the side chain , and the present state of the research , and describes the problems .
316<c4> <c1> <eoc> the Langmuir -- blow jet method and inclusion are also mentioned .
317<c4> <c4> <eoc> a new pseudo‐liquid film , an electrostatic pseudo‐liquid film -LRB- ESPLIM -RRB- , is presented .
318<c1> <c3> <eoc> the equipment used for this liquid film operation consists of an extraction tank partitioned with a baffle plate and a stripping tank , and both tanks are equipped with two coated electrodes .
319<c1> <c1> <eoc> AC high voltage is applied to the electrode .
320<c1> <c4> <eoc> this method does not require any surfactant , and has a simple process .
321<c1> <c1> <eoc> fine particle resins were obtained by interfacial template polymerization using O/W emulsion .
322<c3> <c4> <eoc> to begin with , the synthetic method was explained , and next , the function was described .
323<c1> <c1> <eoc> the adsorption amount of Cu -LRB- II -RRB- by the interfacial template resin with phosphate groups increased with increasing pH.
324<c1> <c1> <eoc> the adsorption isotherm of Cu -LRB- II -RRB- adsorption with carboxyl groups was drawn .
325<c1> <c3> <eoc> the amount of Zn -LRB- II -RRB- adsorbed on the W/O interface template resin increased with increasing pH.
326<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper arranges the result of the subject research .
327<c3> <c4> <eoc> to begin with , the molecular weight dependence of diffusion coefficient D at 298 K of monodisperse polyisoprene -LRB- PI -RRB- was examined .
328<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the high molecular weight PI was slightly mixed in PI of the low molecular weight , and the D of the high molecular weight PI was measured .
329<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , the dielectric normal mode relaxation -LRB- R -RRB- of PI in the PI / polybutadiene -LRB- PB -RRB- / heptane ternary system was examined in order to examine how the entanglement effect reflects the fluctuation of the distance between both ends in the process which shifted from the dilute solution to the concentrated system .
330<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a polymer blend system of bulk state , a small amount of low molecular weight PI was mixed in PB , and R was examined .
331<c1> <c1> <eoc> the review of R research carried out in '86 and the fiscal year of 1987 is also attached .
332<c1> <c3> <eoc> FIB ・ SIMS is a combination of SIMS with submicron resolution and Ga FIB and multi-channel detection system .
333<c1> <c1> <eoc> the GaFA-SIMS has a high spatial resolution and a unique scanning mode -LRB- Show‐off mode -RRB- .
334<c1> <c2> <eoc> the following are outlined : Shar-off analysis , relative sensitivity coefficient , and oxide matrix effect in the quantitative analysis .
335<c4> <c1> <eoc> examples of the analysis of inorganic microcapsules with diameters of 2 3μm and non‐metallic inclusions in steel are shown .
336<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes recent radiation chemical manufacturing facilities and facilities of the Institute of Radiological Sciences , and manufacturing and features using it .
337<c1> <c2> <eoc> the facility is composed of a cyclotron main room -LRB- AV930 and HM 18 -RRB- which accelerate charged particles , and RI production irradiation room , a Hot Laboratory 2 rooms which synthesizes a radiation drug , an automatic synthesis equipment development room , a reagent preparation room , etc. .
338<c1> <c4> <eoc> AV930 is a kind of isotopes which can be produced , and it can also produce metal nuclides such as 123 I and 77 Br SPECT nuclear species , 28Mg , 423 K , 52Fe , 56Ni , 622Zn , 95mTc .
339<c1> <c4> <eoc> HM18 is limited to H and D of accelerated particles , and is mainly utilized for the production of nuclear species for PET such as 11C and 18F .
340<c1> <c2> <eoc> the synthesis and physical properties of new chalcopyrite carboxylic acids including high cycle group 16 elements such as S , Se , and Te were investigated .
341<c4> <c2> <eoc> as the result , selenocarboxylic acid -LRB- RCOSeH , RCSeOH -RRB- , terrocarboxylic acid -LRB- RCOSH , RCTeOH -RRB- , and terrocarboxylic acid -LRB- RCOSH , RCTeOH -RRB- , and these rubidium and cesium salts were synthesized from O-silyl selenate and terrote esters respectively .
342<c4> <c1> <eoc> the synthesis of selenothioester -LRB- RCSeSR ' -RRB- and diselenate ester -LRB- RCSeSeR ′ -RRB- was also carried out .
343<c1> <c4> <eoc> these compounds were isolated , and their spectra and X‐ray structure analyses were examined .
344<c4> <c1> <eoc> various reactivities were also examined .
345<c1> <c1> <eoc> the molecular and kinetic studies of a dense fluid -LRB- supercritical fluid -RRB- were carried out in the picosecond region by means of the transient absorption method and the transient absorption method .
346<c1> <c2> <eoc> the TG method in the millisecond region was applied to the research of dynamics in liquid crystal , interface , cluster , emulsion , and medium density fluid , and in addition , the method of volume grating , cluster grating , etc. was applied , and the application was tried .
347<c1> <c1> <eoc> the magnetic field dependence of the triplet mechanism of the chemical induced dynamic electron polarization -LRB- CIDEP -RRB- was examined by low frequency time‐resolved EPR spectroscopy as an example of the study of photochemical initial process by nanosecond time resolved ESR .
348<c4> <c1> <eoc> the photochemical initial processes and spin dynamics by CW and FT-IR time‐resolved EPR were also investigated .
349<c3> <c3> <eoc> scanning probe microscopy -LRB- SPM -RRB- is a prototype of a scanning tunneling microscope -LRB- SPM -RRB- , but it has been studied and developed for SPM using various interactions between sample and probe .
350<c3> <c4> <eoc> that is to say , atomic force microscope -LRB- AFM -RRB- , magnetic force microscope , friction force microscope -LRB- FFM -RRB- , electrochemical STM , transversal vibration FFM , scanning near field AFM , etc. .
351<c4> <c1> <eoc> the principle and observation examples are shown .
352<c1> <c2> <eoc> though the feature is the measurement method which does not damage by electron beam , and the high magnification observation with several tens of thousands to tens of thousands is possible , it has been developed from the shape observation to physical property measurement and micro manipulation , and it is a wide microscope in the application field .
353<c1> <c2> <eoc> the solubility of monomer was lowered by the continuous addition of water to the homogeneous solution of water/ethanol / monomer , and the monomer was continuously separated into the whole system continuously .
354<c3> <c2> <eoc> finally , a large amount of monomer was absorbed equally to monodisperse seed particles .
355<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this method , monodisperse polystyrene swollen particles were obtained and the resulting particles were synthesized .
356<c4> <c1> <eoc> the generation prevention of the byproduct fine particle in the polymerization was also examined .
357<c1> <c2> <eoc> when energy is consumed by human activities , artificial waste heat and pollutants are generated , and in large cities , heat island is generated , and these stagnates .
358<c1> <c1> <eoc> a microclimate occurs near the surface .
359<c4> <c2> <eoc> CO2 , NOX , suspended particulate matters , etc. become a problem in the discharge .
360<c1> <c4> <eoc> since the city center has high thermal conductivity and heat capacity of the road and low permeability , it is easy to be high .
361<c1> <c1> <eoc> these urban climate is formed in narrow urban areas because of high energy consumption .
362<c1> <c1> <eoc> the solar constant S is an important external parameter for determining the climate of the planet .
363<c1> <c2> <eoc> the differences in the atmospheric and climatic conditions of Venus , Earth and Mars are said to be due to the difference in S .
364<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper carries out the change of climate by the value of S and the physical consideration using a simple three-dimensional model .
365<c1> <c3> <eoc> the numerical model used in this study is an atmospheric general circulation model including a simple hydrology process .
366<c1> <c1> <eoc> the large curvature investigation was carried out by the electromagnetic method concerning the Horonobore deep stratum research plan .
367<c1> <c1> <eoc> a total of 59 points were carried out for the determination of AMT by the Roberttron method .
368<c1> <c1> <eoc> the structure of underground resistivity from the surface to the altitude of 1000 km was obtained and compared with the existing geological structure .
369<c4> <c2> <eoc> as the result , the plane distribution of the resistivity tended to increase in the NW-SSE direction , and it was well correspondent with the geology distribution .
370<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results of the electrical logging show good correspondence with the results of the electrical logging and suggest that the large flexure fault can be estimated from the resistivity distribution .
371<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper summarizes the construction of a hydraulic stratum model by the fiscal year of 2004 and the groundwater flow analysis procedure in the Horonobu Deep Underground Research Program .
372<c3> <c2> <eoc> based on the hydraulic characteristics extracted from the existing information , the sensitivity analysis of groundwater flow was carried out for 50km square including Horonian town .
373<c1> <c2> <eoc> as a result , the sensitivity of irrigation quantity and coefficient of permeability was obtained for whole head distribution and groundwater transfer route .
374<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the vicinity of the laboratory installation area , the dominant flow system in shallow places and deep places was proven .
375<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the investigation using borehole , the results of hydraulic test and indoor permeability test were examined .
376<c4> <c4> <eoc> as a result , it was found that there was a depth dependency of permeability in all strata , especially in the middle and lower layer , and that the tendency was remarkable , and that they correlated with the existence of the cracking zone .
377<c1> <c1> <eoc> lakes and marshes are part of the groundwater flow system .
378<c1> <c2> <eoc> the method for determining the type of lakes and marshes is considered to be effective for evaluating the groundwater fertility function of the farm pond , from three hydrogeological factors -LRB- regional superiority , system efficiency , and location of lake -RRB- which have been shown by Born et al. .
379<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this study , the method of Born and marshes research was applied to the basin group of the valley land type in Hiroshima Prefecture , and the groundwater fertility function was examined .
380<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the study , the flow balance equation and radon balance equation were carried out to measure the groundwater inflow and groundwater runoff by the solution of the flow balance equation and the radon balance equation , and the inflow of groundwater and groundwater flow from the pond were obtained by solving the equations .
381<c4> <c4> <eoc> in the Randall‐Sundrum type universe , we discuss the relation between the curvature perturbation spectrum generated on the brane after the volume inflation and the mass spectrum of the primordial black hole .
382<c1> <c1> <eoc> the blue spectral index of the curvature perturbation is also discussed using the observed data of the spread photon background of the outer silver stream .
383<c2> <c1> <eoc> we give the mass spectrum of the primordial black hole and show that it coincides with the standard spectrum of the four dimensions on a large scale .
384<c2> <c4> <eoc> it also gives a restriction on the blue spectrum and reheating temperature , which is more intensive than the standard result of 4 dimensions .
385<c1> <c4> <eoc> a preliminary survey was carried out to investigate the excavation site of ice core and the incorporation process of impurities on the surface of ice cap , which is an agarice cap in the El Papillo Island of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago .
386<c1> <c2> <eoc> the investigation was carried out at 2 places near the top of the ice cap , 1 place in a little lower region , and 1 place in 3 places , and the pit of about 1.5 m depth was excavated in 3 places , and the snow was continuously sampled from the side .
387<c4> <c4> <eoc> as a result of the analysis , it was proven that the annual balance of agagile ice cap was about 40cm and that there was clear seasonal variation in the ionic main component .
388<c3> <c4> <eoc> therefore , it was considered that the past climate and environmental change history could be clarified by analyzing and analyzing the core sample collected by the same ice cap .
389<c1> <c1> <eoc> the research and development of geothermal water in Japan started in 1955 .
390<c1> <c1> <eoc> the geothermal water market is a big market for the penetration or underground water pump industry in Japan .
391<c2> <c2> <eoc> however , the attention is necessary , because there is a thing including combustible gas such as methane , etc. in warm spring well , and it may cause the accident .
392<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , this paper analyzes the stratum in the well known geology , and it must not clefete or harmful well .
393<c1> <c1> <eoc> the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the finite element method on the treatment and operation of the eyeball .
394<c3> <c4> <eoc> therefore , we tried to make the finite element mesh from the cross sectional image of actual eyeball .
395<c1> <c1> <eoc> serial section images of the eyeball were obtained using three-dimensional internal structure microscopy .
396<c4> <c2> <eoc> from the data , the segmentation of the eyeball tissue was carried out , and the mesh preparation was carried out by the digitization of individual data .
397<c1> <c3> <eoc> the mesh preparation was compared with the map dent mesh method and voxel mesh method , and the map dent mesh method was adopted .
398<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a result , the mesh preparation method suitable for the finite element analysis was established , and the mesh of the eyeball which was divided into each organization of the eyeball on the mesh was made .
399<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to recover the balance of the water shortage of plant cells by inhibition and drying of water absorption by salt stress , many plants synthesize the compound called the compatible solute , and accumulate in the cell .
400<c4> <c2> <eoc> as the compatible solute , the following are known : glycine betaine -LRB- betaine -RRB- , amphoteric ions such as proline , pivalitol , sorbitol , mannitol , etc. .
401<c3> <c2> <eoc> using genetic engineering techniques , betaine synthesis gene was introduced to plants without betaine synthesis gene to improve salt tolerance of plants .
402<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper outlines 1 -RRB- betaine synthesis gene of spinach , 2 -RRB- betaine synthesis gene of mangrove , 3 -RRB- low temperature and high-temperature resistance of rice plant transformed with the BADH gene of barley , and 5 -RRB- betaine transporter of mangrove .
403<c1> <c4> <eoc> iron storage mechanism in the liver was contrasted with the iron excess syndrome , and further knowledge of the iron removal therapy was outlined .
404<c1> <c2> <eoc> the iron uptake in the hepatocyte is regulated by expression control of TfR , DMT-1 , ferritin , FF-1 and negative control of the TfR function by HFE by the iron control protein -LRB- IRP -RRB- system .
405<c1> <c1> <eoc> the iron absorption from the duodenum is regulated by the duodenum transporter -LRB- DMT-1 and ferroopin-1 -RRB- .
406<c2> <c1> <eoc> it has been clarified that the iron excess is caused by the abnormality of these genes .
407<c3> <c2> <eoc> recently , hepactidine and hemodin have been found to control the iron absorption from the duodenum .
408<c1> <c3> <eoc> a part of anospermia has lost the region of the Y chromosome including the Y chromosome overheat shock transcription factor -LRB- HSFY -RRB- .
409<c4> <c4> <eoc> the expression of mouse HSFV-like sequence -LRB- mHFYL -RRB- , which was mouse ortholog , was analyzed by in situ hybridization , and it was proven that it mainly appeared in the spermatozoon cell circumference in the testiculus .
410<c1> <c4> <eoc> the species with the genes of HFY/mHFSFYL were searched in the database , and it was recognized in mammals such as cattle , dog , and chicken except for human and mouse .
411<c1> <c4> <eoc> the intracellular distribution was examined by expressing mHFSFYL labeled with HA or GFP in COS1 cells , and the localization in the cell nucleus was recognized .
412<c1> <c1> <eoc> HFY/mHFSFYL was considered to have an evolutive conserved function of spermatogenesis .
413<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effect of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenz-p-dioxin -LRB- TCDD -RRB- on the small intestine was examined from the viewpoint of morphology and function .
414<c1> <c1> <eoc> the nuclea/cell ratio in epithelial cells of the small intestinal villi tended to increase by TCDD treatment .
415<c1> <c2> <eoc> as a result of examining the effect on glucose absorption capacity , the glucose absorption capacity in TCDD exposure C57BL/6J mouse increased in the intestinum tenue .
416<c4> <c2> <eoc> the increase of the carbohydrate transporter SGLUT1 and the grocerembed transporter 2 mRNA , increase in the SGLUT1 protein , lactase , increase in the maltase activity , etc. were indicated .
417<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was indicated that the glucose absorption enhancement was the mechanism which compensated for the internal sugar utilization efficiency lowering by the dioxin .
418<c4> <c4> <eoc> in the vital activity , there is the dynamic vital activity which can not be predicted from the functional analysis of gene sequence and protein .
419<c1> <c2> <eoc> as the representative example , spatial pattern formation such as the chromosome structure is taken up .
420<c1> <c4> <eoc> the chromosome band number was used as information of the chromosome position , and it was examined whether there was the functional position collection and functional position .
421<c4> <c4> <eoc> as the result , there was not always the coincidence between position and chromosome position of the unidimensional genome .
422<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was proven that the index which can define the higher order position of the gene more surely than the chromosome band as information of the chromosome position was used .
423<c1> <c3> <eoc> the response to compensation was compared in the nutritional stage of Quercus serrata saplings received insect damage .
424<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this experiment , the compensation value was given to the whole sapling , and the work was carried out .
425<c4> <c2> <eoc> afterwards , the branches were grown in the ward where soil fertility was changed .
426<c1> <c2> <eoc> growth of buds and elongation of branches were caused by the original factor of Quercus serrata , and the correspondence to the damage was controlled by individual level .
427<c1> <c1> <eoc> the elongation of secondary branch and third branch received the damage was significantly worse when the soil fertility was bad .
428<c2> <c1> <eoc> it was expected that it was able to be compensated well when the degree was high .
429<c1> <c1> <eoc> the formation of the cellular affinity pattern of Au surface for the biosensor array using PEG with the methoxy end and the thiol end is reported .
430<c1> <c1> <eoc> the surface of the cell repulsion was formed by treating the Au surface by the buffer solution of MeO-PEG-SH buffer solution of 2 k and 5 k .
431<c3> <c2> <eoc> then , the microarray of the cellular affinity was formed by the plasma etching method .
432<c1> <c1> <eoc> cell culture test was carried out on the array .
433<c1> <c1> <eoc> micro array of cell affinity with 10 μm in diameter and 100 μm in diameter could be formed .
434<c1> <c4> <eoc> the center of gravity oscillation characteristic by the functional depression of the system and the central nervous system which maintains the body equilibrium in drinking was examined , and a part of the mechanism which came to the erect by the lowering of the body function with the aging was clarified .
435<c1> <c1> <eoc> the purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of the center of gravity in the sole .
436<c1> <c4> <eoc> when the effect of alcohol drinking was overturned , the sway of the anteroposterior direction or right and left directions -LRB- or both directions -RRB- rapidly increased .
437<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this case , the movement distance of the center of gravity rapidly increased in the front and rear direction -LRB- or both directions -RRB- , and it came to the overturn .
438<c1> <c1> <eoc> the p-p value of the amplitude of the center of gravity motion of the right and left directions -LRB- or both directions -RRB- immediately before and after falling falls rapidly increased .
439<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the examinee who the speed change in the normal was generally small was long for the tipping over .
440<c1> <c3> <eoc> the purpose of this study was to determine the growth pattern and body composition after birth and to determine the growth pattern and body composition after birth .
441<c3> <c1> <eoc> there was the sex difference in the blood leptin value of the low birth weight child .
442<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was indicated that birth weight -LRB- prenatal growth -RRB- decided the growth pattern after birth .
443<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results indicate that prenatal environment is an important factor to determine the growth pattern and body composition after birth .
444<c1> <c1> <eoc> the increase of metabolic syndrome including the obesity becomes a social problem .
445<c1> <c1> <eoc> Netea et al. reported that IL-18 acted inhibitively for obesity and insulin resistance .
446<c1> <c1> <eoc> authors compared the IL-18 knockout mouse and the wild type mouse .
447<c4> <c2> <eoc> as the result , in the IL-18 knockout mouse , body weight , body fat rate and eating quantity increased from 6 to 24 months .
448<c3> <c4> <eoc> that is to say , the defect of IL-18 was connected with the obesity .
449<c1> <c2> <eoc> among the genes which abundantly expressed in primordial germ cell -LRB- PGC -RRB- , the relative expression level was abounding for seventh , and it was named PGC7 .
450<c3> <c3> <eoc> this was the same as that of the gene Stella published by Cambridge University .
451<c4> <c4> <eoc> by the present study , it was proven that PGC7/Stella was not the maturation process of the egg , and it shifted to the nucleus in the early stage after fertilization , and demonstrated the function .
452<c3> <c4> <eoc> furthermore , it was found that PGC7/Stella inhibited demethylation .
453<c1> <c3> <eoc> the development of the sensor using the change of light propagation characteristic by the morphological change of the fiber was tried as a grip force measuring method for knowing the patient functional recovery .
454<c1> <c4> <eoc> the measurement sensitivity was 6.88 mV / kg , and it was proven that the measurement sensitivity could be measured below 500g which can not be measured by the scrub which is used at present .
455<c1> <c1> <eoc> measurement accuracy of the finger joint angle is 5 degrees .
456<c1> <c1> <eoc> the measurement range and measurement sensitivity are changed by changing the shape of the external force applied part .
457<c1> <c1> <eoc> the characteristics of taurine intake in human glioma cells were examined using T98 cells .
458<c1> <c4> <eoc> taurine intake in T98 cells was Na + - dependent and possessed a high affinity system , and it decreased by administration of phorbol 12-myristate 13-diacetate -LRB- I , 100 nM -RRB- and isoproterenol -LRB- 1μM -RRB- .
459<c1> <c2> <eoc> although the administration of H‐7 -LRB- 100 nM -RRB- did not affect the effect of the administration of L-7 -LRB- 100 nM -RRB- , the reduction effect of taurine intake was increased from 41 to 83 nM , with a decrease in taurine intake .
460<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is considered that protein kinase c and cAMP are involved in the taurine intake .
461<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper reports the progress situation of the development of automatic preparation equipment of the chromosome sample in the captioned system .
462<c1> <c1> <eoc> performance and operability were evaluated using the trial equipment in the long term .
463<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the research of the establishment of the cell fixing method suitable for the equipment was carried out .
464<c1> <c1> <eoc> the mechanical control of temperature and humidity in the sample manufacturing reached almost the goal .
465<c4> <c2> <eoc> for practical application , this paper points out 10 improvement points on performance , operability , appearance , and noise .
466<c1> <c1> <eoc> galactose α1 → 3 galactose -LRB- GG -RRB- is peculiarly dyed by GSI-B4 lectin -LRB- GS -RRB- .
467<c2> <c2> <eoc> then , the cDNA of α - and 3-galactosyltransferase which was concerned in the GG biosynthesis was recombinated , and it was introduced into the mouse fertilized egg , and the transgenic mouse was made .
468<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , the new GG distribution was observed around the seminiferous tubule , small intestine forest cell , and spermatocytes , and the enhancement of GG was observed in the uriniferous tubule and alveolar epithelium in the investigation using GS .
469<c1> <c4> <eoc> the mice were more proteinuria and had a greater number of alopecia , low body weight and sudden death .
470<c1> <c4> <eoc> the synthesis of allosmididine -LRB- I -RRB- , an insect K , was carried out in the synthesis of chitin as a starting material , when the synthesis of a competitive inhibitor -LRB- I -RRB- of chitinase -LRB- K -RRB- was promoted .
471<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the intermediate of the above synthesis was utilized to achieve the overall synthesis of Dmethylallosamidine , a yeast strain , in a stereoselective manner .
472<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the inhibitory activities of the three enzymes , Saccharomyces cerevisiae , and Trichoderma , were compared between the two species .
473<c1> <c2> <eoc> as a result , a useful knowledge was obtained on the structure-activity relationship .
474<c1> <c1> <eoc> activation of the innate immunity induced by IL-12 and the cell group involved in it are described .
475<c1> <c3> <eoc> IL-12 is a differentiation factor which shows the activity common to T cell group with different positioning in the phylogeny .
476<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the cancer immunity , the action which stimulates the rotation of the sequence which is connected with the antigen peculiar recognition by the cancer peptide , etc. seems to be also expected from the MHC non-constraint recognition .
477<c4> <c1> <eoc> the biological response of resistance to the cancer of IL‐12 is also discussed .
478<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was demonstrated that the ion range in the target was controlled by the distance from the beam window to the target by using the cell irradiation equipment connected to the beam line of the 3MV tandem accelerator .
479<c4> <c1> <eoc> the effect of transmission control irradiation on tobacco pollen as a model cell system for local irradiation was examined .
480<c1> <c3> <eoc> the `` leakage '' which seemed to be caused by cell membrane damage was observed at the terminal of the ion range in high frequency .
481<c1> <c2> <eoc> when the dried pollen -LRB- 20 μm -RRB- irradiated with heavy ion irradiation was stained with acetoamine , a leakage was observed , but not by gamma ray irradiation .
482<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effect of helium and C ions on the frequency of the leakage with several distances from the beam window is shown in the figure .
483<c1> <c2> <eoc> the frequency of both ions increased linearly with the ion fluence , while the C ion -LRB- LET 800keV / μm at the cell surface -RRB- was more effective than He ions -LRB- 180keV / μm -RRB- .
484<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effect of pulse flow in 3D TOF MRA was examined by the experiment using phantom .
485<c1> <c3> <eoc> the signal intensity of the fluid part -LRB- especially near the inflow part -RRB- was lower than the steady flow .
486<c1> <c1> <eoc> the signal lowering by the pulse flow was obvious in the curvature of stenosis division and blood vessel .
487<c1> <c4> <eoc> ghost artifacts due to the pulsating flow are observed , and the intervals are proportional to the repetition time and the number of pulses .
488<c1> <c1> <eoc> the geographical distribution and clinical epidemiological features are different by the difference of genotypes .
489<c1> <c1> <eoc> the interferon sensitivity may be regulated by multiple factors .
490<c1> <c1> <eoc> the seriousness of the hepatitis may be different by the genotype .
491<c4> <c1> <eoc> the significant correlation with the primary liver cancer is not recognized .
492<c4> <c4> <eoc> in addition to the genotype , there are many mutations in C , and each patient 's C strain is distinguished , and the infection route is examined based on it .
493<c1> <c1> <eoc> the nonlinear phenomena represented by the chaos of fractal may be a possibility of the quantification of numerical analysis .
494<c1> <c1> <eoc> the fractal analysis of event related potentials was carried out and the results were used to investigate the fluctuating state of intellectual activity .
495<c1> <c1> <eoc> the peaks corresponding to N100 or P300 are not clearly shown .
496<c3> <c3> <eoc> this suggests that fractal analysis is suitable for detecting the change of the evoked dose than the peak .
497<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is said that the balance of the autonomic nervous function is impaired by exposing to microgravity .
498<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a simulation of microgravity , a head down tilt -LRB- HDT -RRB- which lowers the head in the bed at a level of 6 degrees was used , and the sweating quantity was continuously measured by fixing the probe to the palm of the left hand thumb .
499<c1> <c4> <eoc> the amount of sweating by hand grip at HDT was significantly lower than that without back pressure in sitting position , but there was no difference in the mental arithmetic load .
500<c1> <c3> <eoc> these results suggest that sweating at HDT is different from the mental load and exercise tolerance .
501<c4> <c2> <eoc> in normal cells , telomeres are shortened and the cells are aged when they exceed some extreme values .
502<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the meantime , in cancer cell and immortalization cell , the telomere is supplemented , since there is the telomerase activity , and it keeps the constant length without shortening it , and it acquires the infinite breeding ability .
503<c2> <c2> <eoc> therefore , the gene which controls the telomerase activity is regarded as one of the cell aging induction gene .
504<c1> <c1> <eoc> the possibility of the existence of unknown telomerase regulatory gene on the 3 chromosome 3p14 → p21 is indicated .
505<c1> <c3> <eoc> an active electrode with a transmission function which deduces the surface muscle potential without using the pretreatment of the skin or the conductive paste was produced experimentally .
506<c1> <c3> <eoc> this cordless electrode is able to reduce the burden of the experimental person because there is no lead wire which connects the electrode and transmitter such as the conventional telemetry system .
507<c3> <c2> <eoc> and , the effect of the noise by the fluctuation of the lead wire is not received either .
508<c1> <c4> <eoc> the method can be applied to electrocardiogram and electroencephalogram measurement , and it is expected to simplify the measurement .
509<c1> <c1> <eoc> telomerase activity is high in germ cells and cancer cells .
510<c1> <c3> <eoc> telomerase activity of normal and the human canceration blood cells was analyzed using the elongation PCR assay developed by the authors .
511<c1> <c4> <eoc> the activity was high in young individuals , especially in newborn infants , and was very small in those over 30 years old .
512<c4> <c4> <eoc> in leukemia cells , it was very high .
513<c3> <c2> <eoc> based on the data of Maccel T and Grausz D , the present condition of gene therapy is introduced .
514<c1> <c4> <eoc> since the gene therapy was applied to the human for the first time in 1990 , the number of targeted patients rapidly increased year by year .
515<c1> <c3> <eoc> the adaptation which was limited to the severe intractable disease has gradually expanded to the chronic disease as well as confirmed the safety .
516<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the research of gene therapy at present , the development of gene introduction method , research on the strategy , and the situation in which three directions are developed in three directions of the development of the model .
517<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper reports the case of a 41-year-old woman who contracted systemic lupus erythematosus and received steroid therapy .
518<c1> <c4> <eoc> the cold sense and pain of the right side lower leg were realized , and the ulcer with the sphacelus appeared in the posterior tibia division in the right side afterwards , and it was gradually exacerbated .
519<c1> <c4> <eoc> the pain was relieved , when L was infused for 4 weeks , and the ulcer of the lower leg was reduced .
520<c1> <c1> <eoc> no side effects were observed during the treatment .
521<c1> <c1> <eoc> CGRP is secreted from the area of sensory nerve distribution to the myocardium .
522<c1> <c1> <eoc> the 48 hour administration of CGRP increased the surface area of newborn rat myocardial cells by about twice .
523<c1> <c2> <eoc> in addition , CGRP upregulated the mRNA expression for skeletal muscle α actin and atrial natriuretic peptide .
524<c1> <c1> <eoc> these findings suggest that CGRP is a potent hypertrophic factor for myocardial cells .
525<c1> <c4> <eoc> in order to obtain the data which can be adapted for walking mode except for the flatland in the leg foot , the walking condition for flatland and Sakaway was measured .
526<c1> <c3> <eoc> the bending moment and subjective evaluation obtained by a semiconductor strain gauge stuck on the lower leg pipe were collected .
527<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the slope angle of 5 and 7 degrees , the same measurement was carried out in the case that the bottom angle angle was adjusted to the angle of Sakaway .
528<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the Sakaway walking , the walking was easy , when the plantar flexion and dorsiflexion were changed with the angle of Sakaway .
529<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper describes a method for motion measurement of image information and measurement object using the knowledge of form and motion for image information and measurement object .
530<c1> <c2> <eoc> the walking of the horse was photographed from the side , and the dimension and position of the geometric model were decided by the hand work from one sheet of images .
531<c1> <c1> <eoc> the brightness distribution in the geometric model region was acquired and the template was prepared .
532<c4> <c2> <eoc> after the next image , the geometric model was superimposed on the image , and the joint position and joint angle of the horse in the time were made .
533<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the speedup , robustness evaluation , and accuracy of the processing .
534<c1> <c1> <eoc> the purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between the amount of emotional sweating and heart rate during the program preparation .
535<c1> <c1> <eoc> a significant correlation was found between the variance of the normalized dispersion of the emotional sweating during the preparation of the two programs and the variance of the heart rate .
536<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , there was the case in which there was almost no correlation between the dispersion value of the mental sweating quantity in the program preparation and dispersion of the heart rate in the dispersion of the heart rate .
537<c4> <c1> <eoc> further experiments seemed to be necessary .
538<c4> <c1> <eoc> the complicated interaction between the immune system of pig and PCV2 is outlined .
539<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces the evidence that PCV2 is a main pathogen of pig in appropriate environment and management conditions .
540<c1> <c3> <eoc> extensive stimulation of the immune system is one of the essential conditions to induce multiorgan wasting syndrome -LRB- PMWS -RRB- after porcine weaning in PCV2 infected pigs .
541<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , PCV2 itself is the pathogen in which the existence is indispensable in the lethal PMWS .
542<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the pig with PMWS , the effective immune response to the pathogen except for PCV2 is insufficient .
543<c4> <c2> <eoc> on the immunosuppressive state in PMWS , PCV2 seems to be an important factor of the immune insufficiency which secondarily happens under the fixed environment , when it is considered based on the clinic , pathology and immunological observation recognized in the field .
544<c1> <c1> <eoc> a survey was carried out on the rocky reef coast in the northern part of Ibaraki Prefecture .
545<c1> <c4> <eoc> large species were collected directly , but small species were collected directly on the hand and bottom soil .
546<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the small crustaceans , Kiso Mysidacea , Nippocara japonicus , and tungariae were identified for the first time in Ibaraki Prefecture .
547<c1> <c4> <eoc> large crustaceans were obtained from 2 families of 2 families , 3 families of 3 families and 10 legleginal 5 families .
548<c1> <c1> <eoc> the number of species obtained was limited to the intertidal zone .
549<c1> <c1> <eoc> the species collected and collected and collected dates are summarized .
550<c3> <c2> <eoc> to examine the evaluation method of the activation of rural area , a field survey was carried out in 5 areas where the degree of activation was high .
551<c1> <c2> <eoc> the regional activation process was arranged as a flow of `` charge '' → `` activity '' → `` result '' → `` result '' , and the activity for various regional construction and activation was examined and cooperated .
552<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the following were made : precipitation of the system which produced the regional activation , regional activation process analysis and the check sheet for the continuous regional activation from the system analysis .
553<c1> <c3> <eoc> the analysis using statistics by colony showed that the items showing activation situation were totaled , and it was proven that it was related to the factor which shows the degree of the activity of the village .
554<c4> <c4> <eoc> in the analysis of the questionnaire , it became clear that there was the separation between activation degree and the observation evaluation directly from the statistical index .
555<c4> <c4> <eoc> in the covariance structure analysis , it became clear that the direct effect of social capital -LRB- production activity effect -RRB- was high in the region except for city and suburban area .
556<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper outlines the recent annual movement , utilization and application , outline of fishery , biological characteristics , resources situation , and management measures of the Sechodake in the North Atlantic Ocean .
557<c1> <c1> <eoc> the catches of the world in recent 5 years were 952-12283 tons .
558<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the SCRS of ICCAT in 2002 , resources evaluation was carried out by VPA and nonequilibrium production model using the resources index estimated from trawling data in each country .
559<c1> <c4> <eoc> the results of the analysis also showed good resource recovery by the decrease of the catch and the good recruitment after 1997 , and expected the good recruitment in the future with the excessive catch .
560<c4> <c2> <eoc> in ICCAT , the recovery plan which returns the resources level to MSY level -LRB- largest continuous production quantity -RRB- is prepared in 10 years of 2000 2009 years , and the resource level is returned to the maximum .
561<c4> <c4> <eoc> as resource management measures , it was recommended that TAC was 13900t in 2003 , and 14000 tons in 2004 and 2005 .
562<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper outlines the background of seabream and fishery , biological characteristics of seabream , present state of resources and management measures .
563<c1> <c1> <eoc> the species of marine beetles are reported to be published in the Washington Convention on Washington Convention .
564<c1> <c4> <eoc> although the accidental capture by pelagic fishery is often considered , various regulations and enlightenment are carried out , and the environmental deterioration of egg-laying fields except for coastal fishery and fishery and eating damage and dejing of eggs are also big in the reality .
565<c2> <c4> <eoc> it is necessary to promote the marine protection by the cooperation with the specialist , because there is the possibility of causing the decrease of the population by improper management .
566<c1> <c4> <eoc> the three-dimensional exploration is cost for measurement and analysis , and it has not come to practical application .
567<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper considers a labor-saving three-dimensional electric prospecting method which is capable of analyzing a small number of two-dimensional survey line data arranged in the exploration area by three-dimensional analysis , and reduces the analysis error caused by three-dimensional heterogeneity of the ground .
568<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this method , the underground structure can be grasped by high efficiency and high accuracy , even if it is lower cost than the conventional three-dimensional survey .
569<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the field , this method can be utilized by conventional techniques , and it is not necessary for a three-dimensional exclusive equipment .
570<c1> <c1> <eoc> conditions for the conservation type agriculture of water circulation were examined from the viewpoint of managerial and economical viewpoints .
571<c1> <c3> <eoc> the authors paid attention to the groundwater fertility function by paddy field flooding business in the rural area along the river basin , and evaluated the water source conservation effect in the downstream region .
572<c1> <c4> <eoc> the authors carried out hearing investigation for agricultural managers , and examined the theoretical examination on the condition from the analysis agricultural management viewpoint and the environmental economics viewpoint , and the application to actual condition .
573<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a result of the examination , this paper explains the outline of the elucidation on economical and social conditions for establishing water circulation maintenance type agriculture .
574<c1> <c2> <eoc> for the quality maintenance of rose cut flowers , a new drug prescription -LRB- GLCA -RRB- using isoxazoline antibacterial agent was developed .
575<c2> <c2> <eoc> still , the isoxazolidines antibacterial agent was used as a mixture of 5-chlor-2-methyl-4-isthiazion-3 - and 2-methyl-4-isoxazoline-3-on mixed solution CNT/MI .
576<c4> <c2> <eoc> as the result , the mixing ratio of GLCA was 10 g/l of glucose , 0.5 ml/l of isoxazolidines , and 30 mg/l citric acid and 50 mg/l sulfuric acid .
577<c4> <c2> <eoc> by this prescription , the water permeability was kept at the level just after the harvesting , and the quality retention period was extended than the conventional prescription .
578<c1> <c1> <eoc> three experiments on proteome analysis and metabolome analysis were carried out to examine the stability of introduced genes in gene recombination crops .
579<c3> <c4> <eoc> to begin with , the qualitative quantitative dispersion of the RNA expression as a failure of the transcriptome analysis in the first step of these analyses was examined by the micro array analysis using the germinating soybean .
580<c4> <c4> <eoc> as the result , there was the difference of RNA expression by individual difference and extraction method in domestic variety .
581<c2> <c2> <eoc> then , a low-cost and convenient multi-sample processing was enabled by using the multidetector crusher for the RNA extraction .
582<c3> <c4> <eoc> using this method , it was confirmed that there was individual difference of the RNA expression in the identical variety in the import variety of gene recombination soybean .
583<c1> <c2> <eoc> the Sakura Long Bridge of 145m length using the large section laminated timber in Hiroshima Prefectural Central Forest Park , and an effective width of 5m was completed .
584<c1> <c1> <eoc> the system was made to be a large span by the joint of more than two members .
585<c1> <c3> <eoc> the method is complicated because the joining metal fitting is made from the simple girder bridge to be combined with the multiple members .
586<c1> <c1> <eoc> all of the joints of truss members are bolted joints .
587<c1> <c2> <eoc> the national agriculture structure improvement society was carried out for the promotion village of the prefecture , and the improvement direction of the merchandizing and sales measures of the Japanese persimmon product processing facilities was examined , and the advice guidance was carried out .
588<c1> <c1> <eoc> the problems and problems were grasped by analyzing the present state of agriculture and forestry in Higashiura .
589<c4> <c1> <eoc> the conditions to be provided as goods are mentioned .
590<c4> <c2> <eoc> as for the improvement of the sales system , the cooperation between agricultural cooperatives and the persimmon production union , and the sales method are proposed .
591<c4> <c2> <eoc> as the facilities for the foster of the forestry , this paper examines the prediction of yield and the quantity of processing , and shows the scale of collection and selection field , drying and fumigator , storage shed , agricultural processing facilities , etc. as necessary facilities .
592<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a countermeasure for the prevention of visitors , the compound type industry such as culture facilities and local governments , and sales of specialty products are proposed .
593<c1> <c3> <eoc> the result of the investigation carried out based on the problem of the national land agency setting for Ohyama Town is the Japan national agriculture structure improvement society .
594<c1> <c1> <eoc> the result of the third phase mountain village promotion project in Oyama Town is almost the plan except for the field improvement .
595<c3> <c2> <eoc> regarding the improvement of living environment , this paper describes improvement situations and improvement direction of facilities such as housing , road and traffic .
596<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper clarifies the present state of production and sale of agriculture and forestry , and describes the promotion of local industry and the development of specialty products .
597<c1> <c2> <eoc> as the promotion measures of mountain villages concerning sightseeing development and resort development , this paper mentions development of sightseeing agriculture and forestry , production of specialty products , cooperation between sales and urban inhabitants , and development and improvement of maintenance land and recreation land .
598<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper points out the future problems such as the creation of business opportunities related to mountain village promotion , rearing of new industries , and establishment of the third sector in charge of various businesses .
599<c4> <c2> <eoc> on the subject , soil fertility variation and soil fertility enhancement countermeasure by the Sanko-ku soil improvement material were examined .
600<c4> <c2> <eoc> in cabbage , the yield increase effect was recognized by organic substance application , and the utilization rate of the nitrogen in the compost was decreased by the organic matter application , but the utilization rate of nitrogen , phosphate , and potassium of compost was different by the type of compost .
601<c1> <c1> <eoc> the nitrogen supply power was considered to be higher in the Andosol soil than in the yellow soil .
602<c1> <c1> <eoc> the heavy metal content of cabbage was slightly higher in the soybean juice than in the control group .
603<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effects of feeding and feeding on dry matter intake and growth rate were examined .
604<c1> <c3> <eoc> the amount of feed intake was stagnated by the intake of artificial milk in the mixing ward in the breeding season .
605<c1> <c2> <eoc> the feed intake of the mixing ward surpassed the feed intake of 18 months old , and 477 ± 28 in the mixing plot and 451 ± 14kg in the separation plot in the 18 months old body weight .
606<c3> <c2> <eoc> there was no difference in rumen fluid , blood quality , and reproductive performance .
607<c1> <c1> <eoc> the environmental pollution by superfluous packaging and waste becomes a serious problem .
608<c4> <c2> <eoc> as one of the countermeasures , the development of biodegradable plastics for container and packaging materials is being examined .
609<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper summarizes the present state and prospects of the development of biodegradable plastics using petroleum or natural polymer compounds as raw materials .
610<c2> <c2> <eoc> at present , as representative examples marketed in Japan , bio pole , Bio-nothing , Lacty , Equalty AX , and Harbor are introduced .
611<c1> <c2> <eoc> the utilization of biodegradable plastics to food packaging and related laws and regulations , and safety of products after decomposition are also mentioned .
612<c1> <c4> <eoc> the authors carried out the elucidation of growth characteristics and suitable tree phase under the warm rain condition , and set the best growth standard of the variety `` Tamami '' .
613<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effects of early defoliation on flower bud traits and the relationship between growth characteristics and yield of high yielding trees were investigated .
614<c1> <c1> <eoc> the utilization of plant growth regulators was examined as an induction technique to a favorable breeding maturation pattern .
615<c4> <c2> <eoc> as for the purpose of the growth prevention of new shoots , the utilization of PP-333 , S-327D , modified C-MH and KUH-833 was possible .
616<c1> <c4> <eoc> the captioned variety of paddy rice is good and tasty , and in Miyagi Prefecture , it is a late variety of late maturing .
617<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper plans to adopt the recommended variety by replacing a part of `` Sasanishiki '' to avoid cold hardiness and harvest time due to dispersion of heading time in the prefecture .
618<c1> <c4> <eoc> though the probability of encountering low temperature in the heading time for late maturing is low , it is necessary to try the heat insulation of young ear by deepwater management when low temperature is anticipated in the dangerous stage .
619<c1> <c1> <eoc> the field resistance of blast disease was moderate in leaf blast .
620<c1> <c1> <eoc> the Shimajiri Group mudstone of Okinawa is classified into the Tertiary mudstone .
621<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the mudstone region , a case exceeding 10,000 mg/l occurs frequently in the SS concentration of turbid water discharged from the development business field .
622<c1> <c2> <eoc> from the comparison of SS of turbid water discharged from the land improvement business , the mudstone is estimated to be about 8 times that of the national marsh merging .
623<c1> <c4> <eoc> the runoff mechanism was the main factor of slaking in the cut soil , and there were water erosion and collapse of cracked part .
624<c1> <c2> <eoc> on the other hand , the growth of large Ganges was observed in the soils .
625<c1> <c1> <eoc> the hardness of the soil directly or indirectly affects the root growth of crops .
626<c1> <c1> <eoc> the relationship between root elongation and soil hardness has been evaluated by indirect measurement of the degree of loam .
627<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this study , the effect of soil hardness on the penetration of roots was investigated by making a pin‐penetrometer which simulated the root , and the soil hardness was measured , and the penetration of the root was experimented .
628<c4> <c4> <eoc> as a result , it was suggested that soil hardness by the pin penetrometer enabled the measurement of root penetration , but that the root penetration was affected not only by the soil hardness but also by the soil gap .
629<c4> <c2> <eoc> from the result of fertility irrigation experiment , the total number of large soil animals in the pasture where the slurry was sprayed was less than the chemical fertilizer plot , but it increased in the fourth year .
630<c1> <c1> <eoc> mites and beetles were not extracted in the fourth year .
631<c1> <c2> <eoc> nematodes decreased in the 4th year in the chemical fertilizer plot , but the proportion of root food increased in all plots , and this was considered to be caused by the development of the pasture root group .
632<c1> <c2> <eoc> though bacteria and actinomycetes are abundant in the soil microflora of the slurry spraying zone compared with the chemical fertilizer plot , the cellulose decomposition rate and the number of fungi are small .
633<c1> <c3> <eoc> the development of a passenger type rice planting machine which realized the labor efficiency of 14a/h with lightweight paper mulch and rice transplanting work was aimed at .
634<c1> <c2> <eoc> the following were carried out : -LRB- 1 -RRB- passenger type , damage prevention of the seedling , 2 -RRB- paddy field laying , and -LRB- 2 -RRB- self decay time of the mulch , etc. , for the setting of development specification setting and realization system .
635<c1> <c4> <eoc> the authors experimentally produced a mulch paper -LRB- 3 kinds -RRB- with different strength , and conducted a preliminary investigation and examination of planting accuracy , workability , planting accuracy , etc. , to focus on paper specifications .
636<c4> <c4> <eoc> as the result , it includes the outline of the development trial manufacture of mulch paper and rice plant based on these .
637<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces `` individualization corner '' of vegetable and vegetable handling wholesalers in the list .
638<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the background of the installation of the `` character horticulture room '' department , such as the safety , the correspondence to the production and consumption of the healthy orientation , and the excavation of agricultural products buried in the large distribution .
639<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the installation of `` the character gardening room '' such as progress situation and approach in the installation was explained .
640<c3> <c2> <eoc> finally , this paper explains knives and future direction of the handling goods .
641<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the Japanese Black of 160 heads breeding farmhouse , 14 heads contracted in 26 33 month age , and 2 head death , 4 head early shipment were shipped .
642<c1> <c4> <eoc> the disease was diagnosed as the disease in the title , which was carried out by the pathological and bacteriological examinations .
643<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the Coccidia oocyst was detected from 8 heads in feces inspection of 9 heads .
644<c1> <c2> <eoc> the infection of the infected plants was caused by the damage of the mucosa by the parasitization of Coccidia , and the development of the plant and the growth of Clostridium perfuelens were considered .
645<c1> <c4> <eoc> the diabetes mellitus multiple genealogy of the autosomal dominant inheritance with the family history of diabetes mellitus is named MODY -LRB- M -RRB- , when the crisis age is under 25 years old .
646<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper explains classification -LRB- M1M5 -RRB- by the cause gene of this M , direct sequence method and utilization of DHPLC as identification method of the M causing gene .
647<c1> <c3> <eoc> the features of M are the abnormality of the gene which works in the pancreas β cell and the loss secretion failure .
648<c2> <c2> <eoc> however , the abnormality of M gene discovered until now is about 20 % of M , and the remainder is unknown .
649<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the 2000 fiscal year , the circumference space -LRB- PVS -RRB- of the cerebral hemisphere white matter artery -LRB- PVS -RRB- by high magnetic field MRI -LRB- 1.5 T -RRB- was depicted for infant 21 examples without symptomatic cerebral infarction patient of 20 persons , normal subject of 10 persons , neurological abnormality .
650<c1> <c4> <eoc> PVS is basically the limbic and the boundary is clear , and the boundary is not accompanied with the change in the circumference , the largest diameter 3mm or less , and the opinion along the cerebral parenchyma internal artery .
651<c1> <c1> <eoc> PVS was expanded with the aging .
652<c1> <c2> <eoc> in cases with multiple lacunar infarctions , PVS of the medullary artery was markedly dilated .
653<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the case with hypertension , the expansion was further strengthened .
654<c1> <c1> <eoc> these findings suggest that PVS of the medullary artery is more dilated with the progression of medullary atherosclerosis .
655<c1> <c2> <eoc> the acetabular bone defect division was reconstructed by the homogeneous bone transplantation , and the direct cement repair socket was installed in all cases , and the transfer of the socket by the collagen graft of the transplanted bone was recognized in all cases .
656<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to prevent the bony union of the grafted bone after operation , the operation with combined use of s tail ring has been carried out since 1984 .
657<c4> <c1> <eoc> the technique and radiological results are outlined .
658<c1> <c4> <eoc> forty‐two patients were 45 joints -LRB- 12 males and 30 females , 40 to 82 years old -RRB- .
659<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the case which transplanted the same kind bone in the cargo division , the firm initial fixation was obtained by the combined use of the strut screw in the s upport ring .
660<c1> <c4> <eoc> when the graft bone was implanted and remodeling was completed , the composer was stabilized at the position .
661<c1> <c3> <eoc> the authors examined the fusion of carbon dioxide gas laser to dentin by irradiation of calcium phosphate -LRB- OCP -RRB- which is a precursor of apatite in living body as a paste .
662<c1> <c3> <eoc> the paste using calcium dihydrate dihydrate and calcium carbonate as raw materials was fused with the dentin by carbon dioxide laser irradiation , and a part of the dentinal tubule was closed .
663<c1> <c4> <eoc> the paste of OCP fused to the surface of the dentin , not only closing the dentinal tubules but also specifically fused to the dentinal tubule circumference .
664<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the case of carbon dioxide laser irradiation , the possibility of strengthening the dentin surface after dental caries treatment is indicated , because the fusion layer is formed in the dentin by the calcium phosphate coating .
665<c1> <c1> <eoc> the Budd-Chiari syndrome -LRB- BCS -RRB- has been advocated by the congenital blood vessel abnormality theory rather than the convention .
666<c2> <c2> <eoc> however , recent years , the acquired thrombosis theory seemed to be the cause , because stenosis and blockage of membranous structure and hepatic vein origin division could be explained by thrombus and the organization .
667<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this study , the gene polymorphism of codon 830 and 897 of Factor V was examined in the Japanese BCS case of the sample storage center and the Nepal BCS case .
668<c4> <c2> <eoc> as the result , the gene polymorphism of factor V was recognized in 6 places , and the codon 830 and 897 were the mis sense mutation .
669<c1> <c3> <eoc> diffuse weighted image -LRB- DWI -RRB- which was the latest MRI imaging was enforced for 31 cases and 58 lesions which indicated the hepatic tumor in other examination .
670<c1> <c4> <eoc> the delineation by DWI was difficult for 10 lesions of 4 lesions , 4 lesions of 5mm or less , and 3 lesions around 1cm in size of the tumor .
671<c1> <c4> <eoc> the cases which were not depicted in the size over 1cm were found in the case which was close to the diaphragm , or cases after the treatment of the primary hepatic cancer .
672<c1> <c4> <eoc> the delineation of the tumor with the size over 5mm was expected , and it was shown to be useful for the diagnosis by the combined use of other MRI photographing technique and examination method .
673<c1> <c3> <eoc> the usefulness and problems of the evaluation by three-dimensional -LRB- 3D -RRB- reconstruction image were mentioned on the inferior limb artery imaging computed tomograph which became the wide photographing by MDCT , and the improvement measure was examined .
674<c1> <c3> <eoc> the object was 20 cases of 46 lesions which enforced the CTA of the leg in arteriosclerosis obliterans .
675<c4> <c2> <eoc> as the result , the example in which the 3D image was inferior to the original image in the central side group and peripheral side group reached the half .
676<c1> <c1> <eoc> the patency rate of the lumen was compared between the 3D image and the original image on 14 lesions with the destruction of calcification .
677<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the advanced calcification group which extended from 3/4 circumference to total circumference , the difference extended to 60 % , and it was proven that the difference extended to the evaluation .
678<c1> <c2> <eoc> in 16 positions observed in the collateral vessels , the 3D image which was equal to the original image was obtained in 15 positions , when the three-dimensional image and original image were compared .
679<c4> <c2> <eoc> repair ability of articular cartilage , repair by bone marrow stimulation method and repair method by self cartilage cell transplantation are described .
680<c4> <c1> <eoc> repair of osteochondral defect by autologous bone marrow mesenchymal cell transplantation in the rabbit is outlined .
681<c4> <c1> <eoc> results of the repair of the cartilage defect by the autologous bone marrow mesenchymal cell transplantation in the human are explained .
682<c1> <c1> <eoc> good repair result was recognized in the cell transplantation group .
683<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , future problems such as selection of the transplanted cell population , administration of the growth factor and gene introduction are explained .
684<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to clarify the above described matter , the average dust number , airborne bacterial count and the number of bacterial colonies in the ICU were compared before and after the introduction of the foot .
685<c4> <c2> <eoc> as for the operating room in the use , the number of dust after the introduction of the one-foot system increased slightly , and the frequency over NASA class 10,000 was increased significantly .
686<c3> <c1> <eoc> there was no change in the average dust number of the operating room in the non-use .
687<c3> <c4> <eoc> there was no significant change in the average dust number of ICU , but the frequency of the over NASA class 10,000 or less was increased .
688<c1> <c1> <eoc> the number of airborne bacterial colonies and the number of fallen bacteria colonies did not change before and after the introduction of the one-foot system in both the operating room and the ICU .
689<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the operating room and ICU in which air conditioning equipment was completed , the one-foot system did not affect the air cleanliness .
690<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper reports the development of hydroxyapatite based porous artificial bone and the in vivo test .
691<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to ensure excellent bone conductivity and strength , the authors developed a hydroxyapatite system porous body which optimized the diameter of bubble and spring-hole by foam slurry method .
692<c1> <c2> <eoc> as a result of animal experiment and clinical trial , excellent results are obtained .
693<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the application to the bone regeneration using the bone marrow cell has also high suitability .
694<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper reports the preparation of artificial bone with osteogenic nanostructure using soft nano technique under mild conditions .
695<c1> <c2> <eoc> the apatite/collagen fiber composites were prepared by optimizing the conditions such as pH and temperature , and the orientation direction was prepared from the solution of calcium phosphate , calcium and collagen .
696<c3> <c2> <eoc> by mixing this composite material with the collagen solution , the authors prepared the soft material of sponge state .
697<c1> <c2> <eoc> by animal experiments , excellent bioabsorbability and bone regeneration characteristics have been confirmed .
698<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the elbow joint posterior dislocation -LRB- medial collateral ligament injury -RRB- , the injury which combines radius head fracture and ulnar styloid fracture is often difficult to the treatment , if it is called terrible triad -LRB- TT -RRB- .
699<c4> <c1> <eoc> treatment outcome of 11 cases of elbow joint TT is introduced .
700<c1> <c2> <eoc> open treatment was performed in 10 cases , and only gypsum fixation was performed in one case .
701<c1> <c1> <eoc> comparatively good result was obtained by positively osteosynthesis the radius head fracture and the ulnar styloid process fracture .
702<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is desirable that the external fixation after operation is kept within 2 weeks .
703<c4> <c1> <eoc> ligament reconstructive surgery for anterior cruciate ligament -LRB- ACL -RRB- has remarkably advanced .
704<c4> <c1> <eoc> basic research of recent ACL ligament reconstructive surgery is described .
705<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper outlines the examination of articular kinematics after ACL reconstruction using the robot engineering and the examination of postoperative transplantation tendon cure promotion effect using growth factor .
706<c4> <c2> <eoc> TGF‐β , EGF , PDGF and VEGF are promising as growth factors .
707<c1> <c2> <eoc> as the application of tissue engineering cell therapy to ACL reconstruction , the possibility of application to knee ligament reconstructive surgery using fibrin keratant is high .
708<c4> <c2> <eoc> for the basic research of ligament reconstructive surgery , the examination from the viewpoint of biomechanics research and biological research is important .
709<c2> <c2> <eoc> at first , this paper describes recurrence position in the case of thoracic esophagectomy cancer excision , examination method of lymph node recurrence , and selection of therapy for lymph node recurrence .
710<c4> <c2> <eoc> diagnosis , lymphadenectomy and progress after the operation for cervical lymph node recurrence are outlined .
711<c3> <c2> <eoc> and , the adaptation of the operation for lymph node recurrence of mediastinum and abdomen was explained .
712<c1> <c2> <eoc> in addition , lymph node dissection for the lymph node recurrence after the chemotherapy is described .
713<c1> <c1> <eoc> familial amyloid polyneuropathy -LRB- FAP -RRB- is a relatively high frequency of hereditary neuropathy in Japan .
714<c1> <c2> <eoc> in Japan , 60 patients have already received this treatment .
715<c1> <c2> <eoc> the progress of peripheral nerve symptom and autonomic neuropathy state is stopped after the transplantation , and the postoperative 5 year survival rate is 77 % .
716<c1> <c4> <eoc> the postoperative course of patients with good nutritional condition is good , without heart and renal failure .
717<c1> <c3> <eoc> FAP is recognized to be able to escape from the intractable disease by the popularization of the gene diagnosis and introduction of the liver transplantation as a treatment .
718<c2> <c4> <eoc> though it is rare to experience the nonspecific reaction on the daily inspection , it is examined until the cause retrieval , and it is nothing to be solved .
719<c4> <c2> <eoc> this time , the cause of the nonspecific reaction was examined in the measurement of HBs antigen -LRB- Ag -RRB- and HBe antigen in the blood disease , and the improvement of the reagent was experienced .
720<c1> <c2> <eoc> the measurement of HBs antigen , antibody -LRB- Ab -RRB- , HBe antigen , antibody and HCV antibody was started by ELSIA-F750 automatic immunity measuring equipment which made ELISA -LRB- enzyme immunoassay -RRB- since June , 1997 .
721<c1> <c4> <eoc> the case is a case of the infectious disease inspection of the patient who was hospitalized for the purpose of the bone marrow transplantation in the untreated acute myeloid leukemia , and it was reported as an early infection doubt of hepatitis B by the diagnosis by the nonspecial reaction of HBsAg and HBeAg reagent .
722<c1> <c3> <eoc> each item was measured in the exclusive measurement vessel of F-750 which did not combine antibody protein for the purpose of examining the measurement process and the difference by the reagent composition between items in the primary reaction and the difference by the reagent composition between items .
723<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a result of the examination , the avoidance of the nonspecific reaction was possible by adding 1 % casein or modification of the blocking agent to HBsAg , HBeAg buffer .
724<c3> <c2> <eoc> recently , non-alcoholic fatty liver failure -LRB- NAFLD -RRB- increases rapidly by the change of the lifestyle habit .
725<c1> <c4> <eoc> the etiology of NAFLD is mainly obesity and insulin resistance , and most of them have complicated lifestyle habit diseases .
726<c1> <c2> <eoc> though NAFLD is seldom the disease state in the fat liver , about 1 % is the non-alcoholic fatty hepatitis -LRB- NASH -RRB- , and it progresses in liver cirrhosis and hepatoma -LRB- HCC -RRB- .
727<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , the natural course of NAFLD and NASH was described , and fibrillation of NASH and the seriousness predictor and liver cirrhosis were described , and relation between obesity and NASH and relation between NASH and HCC were described .
728<c4> <c1> <eoc> cases of a 54‐year‐old woman and a 84-year-old woman are reported .
729<c4> <c2> <eoc> in case 1 , the anticancer drug leaked out in the chemotherapy during the operation after the operation of ovarian cancer , and flare , induration , skin ulcer were produced .
730<c4> <c2> <eoc> in case 2 , flare , induration , and skin ulcer were produced during chemotherapy for hepatic metastasis of rectal cancer .
731<c1> <c1> <eoc> conservative treatment was performed in both cases .
732<c1> <c4> <eoc> the boundary of the lesion was clarified , and the operation therapy was carried out .
733<c1> <c1> <eoc> the postoperative course was good in both cases .
734<c1> <c1> <eoc> three cases of lumbar spinal canal stenosis caused by paraplegia were examined .
735<c1> <c4> <eoc> cases are the cases of 86-year-old women , 73-year-old men and 73-year-old women .
736<c1> <c1> <eoc> no significant improvement of paralysis was observed in 3 cases after the operation .
737<c1> <c3> <eoc> the result was considered that the period to the operation was long for case 1 and 2 .
738<c4> <c4> <eoc> in the meantime , it was considered that the result was bad , because the period to the operation was short in case 3 , because there was the advanced paralysis of MMT1 .
739<c4> <c4> <eoc> from the above , it is considered that in the disease state including the cauda equina type with bladder dysfunction in the elderly over 70-year-old , the significant improvement of paralysis is not always obtained by the operation , when the period to the operation is long and the case with the paralysis is advanced .
740<c1> <c1> <eoc> the national hospital mechanism barrier medical center -LRB- National Shimonoseki hospital -RRB- opened the woman comprehensive medical care on September 30th 2002 .
741<c1> <c2> <eoc> from the establishment to the October 31 , 2005 , the number of patients was counted to be 808 persons .
742<c3> <c2> <eoc> the following were outlined : history of the establishment , flow of the medical care , needs of the medical examinee , medical care outline , network in the inside and outside of the hospital .
743<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , present problems -LRB- talent training and self-clinic of the doctor , feedback to the sex difference medicine -RRB- , future prospect are outlined .
744<c1> <c4> <eoc> the screening MRI was reexamined , and especially , the intervertebral disk high signal which seemed to be the highest frequency was examined on the case which seemed to be the most frequent .
745<c1> <c2> <eoc> of the T2 weighted image of lumbar MRI684 -LRB- men 355 , woman 349 cases , 5 months - 89 years old -RRB- , the case with the intervertebral disk high signal was recognized in 298 .
746<c3> <c2> <eoc> according to the findings of purulent spondylitis , the shape and the high signal pattern of the intervertebral disk in the T2 stress image were classified into 7 patterns .
747<c4> <c4> <eoc> as the result , there were 8 cases in which there was no impression such as the purulent spondylitis , though the T pattern of the flattening irregular low signal intervertebral disk of the flattening irregular low signal with the typical signal strength was shown .
748<c1> <c2> <eoc> in these cases , the soft tissue hyperplasia and the end plate signal intensity abnormality were not observed .
749<c3> <c4> <eoc> there are some cases showing the pattern which is often observed in degenerative lumbar disease and compressed fracture , and there are some cases showing the pattern observed in the normal intervertebral disk and lumber vertebrae herniated disk , and it is necessary to synthetically diagnose together with soft tissue shadow and pyramid abnormal signal intensity .
750<c1> <c2> <eoc> the adaptation of the conservative treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome -LRB- CTS -RRB- is different by seriousness in initial diagnosis , disease period , subjective symptoms such as age and numbness .
751<c1> <c4> <eoc> in the elderly who complains of pain as a chief complaint , there is a case in which the operation should be advised without fixing to the conservative treatment .
752<c1> <c2> <eoc> as a practice of the conservative treatment , steroid injection and apparatus therapy were compared .
753<c1> <c4> <eoc> though the therapy effect is equivalent in either of either , it may be complications and recurrence in the steroid .
754<c1> <c2> <eoc> CTS is abounding for the elderly women , and the life guidance is important in the case of the overuse of the hand .
755<c1> <c4> <eoc> the operation is advised , if there are continuance strong numbness and pain .
756<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper outlines side effects of oral anticancer drugs widely used in the ambulatory treatment of mammary cancer and the countermeasures .
757<c4> <c1> <eoc> positioning of oral anticancer drugs in the mammary cancer treatment is described .
758<c4> <c2> <eoc> as the characteristic side effects of oral anticancer drugs and the countermeasures , the metabolism antagonists -LRB- anorexia , nausea and vomiting , bone marrow control , etc. -RRB- and alkylating agents -LRB- hemorrhagic cystitis , etc. -RRB- are mentioned .
759<c1> <c2> <eoc> in addition , interactions and points in patient compliance instruction are shown .
760<c4> <c1> <eoc> the usefulness of serum interleukin 18 -LRB- IL-18 -RRB- concentration as a clinical parameter in the burn was examined .
761<c1> <c3> <eoc> the total body injury area -LRB- TBSA -RRB- was 27.1 % -LRB- 1 to 93 % -RRB- and the burn index -LRB- BI -RRB- was 19.6 .
762<c1> <c2> <eoc> the IL-18 concentration showed the negative correlation on TBSA , BI , leukocyte count and first day injury , and showed the positive correlation with TBSA , BI , leukocyte count , C-reactive protein in the traumatism seventh .
763<c1> <c1> <eoc> the value of the oxygen index was positively correlated with the severity -LRB- SOFA score -RRB- .
764<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the average of the survivors was 334 pg/mL , and the average of the deceased person was 626 pg/mL and the average value of the survivors was lower than the death person .
765<c1> <c1> <eoc> the serum IL-18 concentration may be useful as a clinical parameter of the inflammatory reaction by the burn .
766<c4> <c1> <eoc> results by total hip arthroplasty -LRB- THA -RRB- are stabilized in metaphase .
767<c4> <c4> <eoc> for orthopedists , it is an important duty to do not cause the complication .
768<c4> <c1> <eoc> disease state of the postoperative dislocation is explained .
769<c1> <c1> <eoc> the factor of the dislocation is the afferent force shortage and impingement -LRB- impingement -RRB- between socket and bone head .
770<c1> <c2> <eoc> the cause of generation is considered the component installation abnormality of socket and stem , and collision of pelvis and femur by residual bone , collision of socket limbic and stem cervix , and tension insufficient of soft tissue .
771<c2> <c4> <eoc> and , there are functional disorder , muscle force lowering , adhesion failure of great trochanter , excessive external force , etc. of the abductor group .
772<c1> <c1> <eoc> hereditary complement factor 3 -LRB- C3 -RRB- deficiency is a very rare disease .
773<c4> <c2> <eoc> this time , as a result of the blood examination of a 7-year-old male infant in which the abnormality was recognized in the school urine analysis , C3 : 0mg/dl , C4 : 18mg/dl , CH 50 : 16U/ml were recognized .
774<c1> <c2> <eoc> hereditary C3 deficiency was suspected from the parents , and the family and brothers were searched .
775<c4> <c4> <eoc> as a result of the genetic analysis , it was diagnosed as a hereditary C3 coloboma in the child patient in exon 29 of the 2 base deficiency in the homo , and in the heterozygote .
776<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the literature , 9 cases have been reported , and the parents were related to the relation and mutation in most cases .
777<c1> <c2> <eoc> why hereditary C3 deficiency is less frequent than other complement deficiency , and the mechanism is examined from the biosynthetic process of C3 molecule , whether there are many homo mutation .
778<c4> <c1> <eoc> thyrotoxicosis is explained .
779<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper describes etiology , classification and symptom of thyrotoxicosis .
780<c4> <c2> <eoc> treatment of Basedow disease -LRB- side effects of antithyroid drug and antithyroid drug , radioiodine therapy , surgical remedy -RRB- , diagnosis and treatment of the planer disease , stimulation of hCG , iodine induction and poisoning by the thyroid hormone intake are described .
781<c1> <c2> <eoc> in addition , advice to the resident is shown .
782<c4> <c1> <eoc> merit and demerit of the clinical pass are described .
783<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , problems in applying the clinical pass for esophageal cancer operation and esophageal cancer cases to adapt the clinical pass are outlined .
784<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , regarding the clinical pass for medical staff for esophageal cancer operation , features , preoperative management , postoperative care in the ward , postoperative care in the ward , and ingestion are explained .
785<c4> <c1> <eoc> the clinical pass for the patient for esophageal cancer operation is explained .
786<c3> <c2> <eoc> finally , record and analysis of variance are described .
787<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was indicated that the problem was clarified by the analysis of the variance was useful for the improvement in the quality of the medical treatment .
788<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper explains an automated imaging -LRB- Ai -RRB- technology including postmortem image photographing .
789<c3> <c4> <eoc> by using the Ai technology , it is possible to supplement the lowering of the dissection rate .
790<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the power is also demonstrated in the crime investigation , and the identification of the cause of death also becomes possible .
791<c1> <c4> <eoc> Ai is a fusion of pathology and diagnostic image , and it shows the difference with dissection .
792<c1> <c2> <eoc> within 1621 persons who had medical examination of the inhabitant detection survey of Hisayama town in Fukuoka Prefecture , the case which was able to judge the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism was tracked for 32 years .
793<c1> <c4> <eoc> the angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism was extracted from the blood sample of the survival example , paraffin sample of the autopsy case and fresh freezing sample , and the DNA was extracted from the frozen sample , and it was judged by the PCR method .
794<c1> <c2> <eoc> during the follow-up period , 176 patients died due to malignant tumors .
795<c1> <c1> <eoc> the death rate increased with the increase in the smoking level by the malignant tumor .
796<c1> <c2> <eoc> when the relation between smoking and tumor death was examined by the angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism , the effect of the smoking in the DD type was about 2 times larger than the relation in II type and ID type .
797<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was indicated that the effect of the smoking on the tumor death was different by the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism .
798<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this hospital , the system which efficiently checked the drug for all hospitalized patients was examined , and `` Preventive drug confirmation corner '' was newly established in April , 2005 .
799<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , the support medicine check business which arranged the pharmacist in addition to the hospitalization schedule hour of the patient was introduced .
800<c4> <c4> <eoc> in the system of the new hospital , it was shown that about 80 % of the hospitalized patient of 1 day was able to be checked in slight 2 hours , and in addition , it was able to check only at the same corner , and about 91 % of the patient was able to be confirmed by the check only in the same corner .
801<c1> <c4> <eoc> the system in this hospital is one of the efficient service checking system , and it is also described that the patient is the timing which can appeal the occupational ability of the pharmacist to the most .
802<c1> <c4> <eoc> the social responsibility of the GE drug enterprise becomes also heavy , as the share of the generic drug -LRB- GE drug -RRB- increases , and the opportunity for use in more people increases .
803<c1> <c2> <eoc> Wasai Pharmaceutical Co. , Ltd. has been promoting the nation through various media on the existence of the GE drug and the social significance on the head of the enterprise which manufactures and sell the GE drug .
804<c1> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , the challenge of the GE drug of the company is outlined .
805<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the future , not only the activity to obtain the promotion of the use of the GE drug , but also the effort to raise the reliability including the quality of the GE drug is necessary .
806<c4> <c1> <eoc> a case of the titled disease of a 45-year-old woman is reported .
807<c1> <c2> <eoc> after the use of new cosmetics , skin eruptions were observed on the face .
808<c1> <c2> <eoc> steroid internal use , steroid salve and external use of the zinc ointment salve were enforced .
809<c1> <c1> <eoc> the symptom was improved after 2 months of administration .
810<c4> <c1> <eoc> patch test of cosmetics was positive .
811<c4> <c1> <eoc> contact dermatitis due to cosmetics and mutilylium disease were suspected .
812<c1> <c4> <eoc> the selection of the therapy suitable for the disease state is necessary , because the disease state of RSD is not uniform .
813<c1> <c2> <eoc> as one method for judging the mechanism of the pain , the pharmacological mechanism discrimination test -LRB- DCT -RRB- is described .
814<c4> <c2> <eoc> as the occurrence mechanism of neurogenic pain , generation of ectopic nerve ignition , involvement of sympathetic nerve , changes in the posterior horn of spinal cord , sensitization of the secondary neuron and memory of the pain are outlined .
815<c4> <c1> <eoc> the method of DCT is explained .
816<c4> <c2> <eoc> phentolamine , morphine , lidocaine or naloxone are used for the test drug .
817<c4> <c1> <eoc> the treatment after that is mentioned .
818<c1> <c2> <eoc> for 8 patients hospitalized in the idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis -LRB- IPF -RRB- patient of 14 cases and IPF acute aggravation , the virus inspection and immunological serodiagnosis were enforced on BALF and blood corpuscle .
819<c1> <c2> <eoc> the cytokine which increased in the acute aggravation in comparison with the IPF climax significantly increased in the acute aggravation stage in 13 kinds of 17 kinds of worm , and especially , IL-6 , TNFα , IFNγ showed the high tendency in the poor prognosis example .
820<c4> <c2> <eoc> in 3 cases of the BALF during the acute aggravation treatment progress , the tendency in which BALF was reexamined in 3 examples , and in which IL-2 , IL-5 , IL-6 were treated , and there was the tendency which did not relate to the prognosis by the treatment , and IL-8 , IFNγ , TNFα showed the rising tendency in the poor prognosis example .
821<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the blood group , IL-6 , IL-7 , IL-8 , IL-10 were significantly increased in the acute aggravation in comparison with the stable stage .
822<c1> <c1> <eoc> the basic disease state of bronchial asthma is chronic air duct inflammation .
823<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the air duct inflammation , many cells and various liquid factors such as eosinophil , T cell , mast cell , neutrophils , macrophage , air duct epithelium are concerned .
824<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is important that the part of airway inflammation is concerned in not only central airway but also peripheral airway .
825<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the following are clarified : peeling of the air duct epithelial cell and fibrillation , basement membrane hyperplasia , hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the airway smooth muscle and angiogenesis , and the air duct anaphylaxia is exacerbated chronically , and it becomes a cause of seriousness and inveterateness of the asthma .
826<c4> <c4> <eoc> for the treatment of the asthma , it is important to introduce the antiphlogistic mainly on the inhalation steroid medicine in order to suppress the remodeling of the air duct in addition to the control of the allergic inflammation in the early stage .
827<c1> <c2> <eoc> the bronchial asthma is characterized by repeated episodes of paroxysmal claudication , dyspnea , and cough , which is characterized by repeated episodes of symptoms , such as continuous sound , especially harmonic whistle tone in the auscultation view .
828<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the objective evaluation of air flow restriction by the respiratory function test is necessary for the diagnosis of the breath .
829<c1> <c2> <eoc> evaluation is carried out by spirometry and peak flow meter , and the air duct hypersensitivity test is carried out .
830<c1> <c2> <eoc> the evaluation of the air duct inflammation is carried out in the following : examination in the title , measurement of nitrogen monoxide concentration in expiration , expiration condensation liquid measurement , and in the allergy test .
831<c1> <c2> <eoc> the diseases which cause the dyspnea such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , left heart failure , hyperventilation syndrome are the object of the differentiation .
832<c1> <c2> <eoc> 1 -RRB- The symptom which derives from the air flow restriction causes the paroxysmal repetition , 2 -RRB- there is at least partially reversibility in the air flow restriction , and 3 -RRB- that other diseases are excluded by the clinical diagnosis .
833<c4> <c4> <eoc> as a result of our genetic analysis , it was guessed that the IL-17F gene fulfiled the important role in the disease state of the breath .
834<c1> <c2> <eoc> PAI-1 may be deeply concerned in the formation of the remodeling of the air duct , and the functional polymorphism of the PAI-1 gene seems to be one of the genetic factor which regulates whether the remodeling of the air duct is easy to progress .
835<c1> <c4> <eoc> CL5 is chemokine which is strongly induced from the airway epithelium in the viral infection , and especially , it may fulfil the role which is important for the acquisition of the chronic air duct inflammation in the elderly people .
836<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was guessed that the natural immune system was deeply concerned in the disease state of the allergy in respect of the role of macrophage migration inhibitive factor .
837<c1> <c1> <eoc> the understanding of the disease deepened by clarifying the common route of the disease state from the above in molecular level .
838<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is expected to contribute to prevention of asthma and advance of the treatment by targeting these routes .
839<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper outlines the electrocardiogram gated CT angiography -LRB- 4D-CTA -RRB- developed to accurately grasp the dynamic state of cerebral arterial wall .
840<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper shows photographing technique of cerebral artery by 4D-CTA using a multiple row detector , CT -LRB- MD-CT -RRB- , maximum image of beating using transcranial Doppler -LRB- TCD -RRB- , estimation of the beating using transcranial Doppler -LRB- TCD -RRB- , visualization of 4D-CTA by the difference of the volume data processing method , and 4 D-CTA subtraction sectional reconstruction image -LRB- S-MPR -RRB- .
841<c1> <c1> <eoc> 4 D-CTA S-MPR could obtain the objective cerebral artery image on the image processing .
842<c4> <c1> <eoc> problems and utilization of the 4D-CTA image are also described .
843<c1> <c1> <eoc> the blood sugar level measurement for the diabetes mellitus diagnosis is indispensable at present and blood collection is indispensable .
844<c4> <c1> <eoc> realization of blood sugar level measurement by the uninvasive is desired .
845<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , the acquisition of basic data of internal temperature estimation using MRI is reported .
846<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the millimeter wave region , the possibility of in vivo measurement of the blood sugar level was examined by measuring the resonance characteristics using the patch antenna excited by the waveguide .
847<c2> <c1> <eoc> it was confirmed that the temperature distribution measurement could be realized by the difference of the T2 phase image .
848<c1> <c1> <eoc> this method can be utilized as noninvasive temperature monitor in vivo by various therapeutic systems .
849<c1> <c1> <eoc> features and molecular genetic features of the clinical feature of Enhanced S-Cone Syndrome -LRB- ESCS -RRB- were outlined including the experienced cases .
850<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the features of the clinical feature of ESCS , the following are recognized : subjective of night blindness , existence of hyperopia , cystoid macular disease , retinal degeneration lesion from the angiarcus to the middle circumference division , ERG findings , attenuation of the flare response and 30Hz flicker reaction , and similarity of flash ERG and pyramidal ERG waveform .
851<c1> <c1> <eoc> the cause gene is NR2E3 gene .
852<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a case , a 33-year-old woman patient of the mild case was taken up , when it was viewed from the side of the visual function maintenance with the parents with the mutation in the heterozygote .
853<c1> <c1> <eoc> a 47-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of lower abdominal fullness .
854<c1> <c2> <eoc> though uterine leiomyoma was suspected to be the most common examination including pelvic region MRI , laparotomy panhysterectomy and bilateral adnexectomy by gynaecologia were performed by preoperative diagnosis .
855<c1> <c4> <eoc> the histological diagnosis was metastatic uterine carcinoma , and it was proven as a result of the primary lesion scanning as well as bilateral breast cancer .
856<c1> <c4> <eoc> the preoperative systemic chemotherapy was enforced , and left pectoral muscle preservation mammectomy , left musculus lymphadenectomy lymphadenectomy , right mammae partial excision were enforced .
857<c1> <c2> <eoc> the postoperative irradiation was carried out in 3 places of left chest wall , right warm retention mammary gland , right pelvis .
858<c1> <c2> <eoc> the recurrence of the tumor marker was recognized in postoperative 16 months , and the progress of the symptom could not be stopped , and the case died for the carcinomatous peritonitis .
859<c4> <c2> <eoc> lysine , botulinus toxin , and verotoxin are protein toxin of the rape poison which is worried about the use to bioscience medicine or bio terrorism .
860<c1> <c4> <eoc> the authors developed a precise and rapid detection method of these toxins by the cooperation of Science and police laboratories , Nagoya Univ. engineering department and Gifu Pharmaceutical Univ. .
861<c1> <c4> <eoc> the detection principle using the sugar chain is characteristic , and it is a method combined with the surface plasmon resonance -LRB- SPR -RRB- method .
862<c1> <c3> <eoc> the method is a highly reliable and easy operability compared with the conventional method .
863<c1> <c1> <eoc> a case -LRB- 16-year-old woman -RRB- of linear scleroderma complicated with spina bifida is reported .
864<c1> <c1> <eoc> the erythema linearly arranged from the right thigh division to the thigh appeared .
865<c4> <c4> <eoc> from clinical laboratory findings , pathohistological findings and diagnostic imaging findings , it was diagnosed as linear scleroderma complicated with spinal bifida .
866<c1> <c2> <eoc> though the depression was improved by Franklinasone dipropionate salve , the pit from the normal skin continued .
867<c1> <c3> <eoc> West Nile virus -LRB- WNV -RRB- NS4B protein is reported to become an antagonist of the interferon together with other viral proteins , and it is reported to be localized in the nucleus in the later stage of the infection .
868<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this study , the localization of the NS4B protein to the nucleus was analyzed , and the biological significance was examined .
869<c1> <c4> <eoc> NS3 B protein was found to be localized in the nucleus even in non-infected cells as a fusion protein , which was not only viral infected cells but also red fluorescent pigments .
870<c4> <c4> <eoc> in the nucleus transition of NS4B protein , it became clear from the analysis of the defect variant that the C-terminal 50 amino acid of this protein was important .
871<c2> <c4> <eoc> and , it was indicated that many NS4B protein was localized in the fission cell nucleus , and it was concerned in the control of the cell division .
872<c1> <c4> <eoc> hepatocellular carcinoma has less lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis than the intrahepatic bile duct cancer , which is the same primary liver cancer .
873<c2> <c2> <eoc> however , the treatment is difficult , since the tumor is often formed in the multiple .
874<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was clarified that multiple tumor formation was mainly generated in the multiple center with the liver lesion as a background .
875<c1> <c2> <eoc> for hepatocellular carcinoma patients with hepatitis and liver cirrhosis in the background , the multicentric carcinogenesis should be always kept in mind .
876<c1> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , knowledge on the multicenter carcinogenesis and practical identification method of the multicenter generation were explained .
877<c1> <c2> <eoc> the liver is the organ which flows the portal blood flow from digestive system organ first , and the transition frequency of the digestive cancer is the highest .
878<c1> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , each therapy for metastatic liver cancer was outlined mainly on colorectal cancer .
879<c4> <c1> <eoc> the evaluation method of liver metastasis and the retrieval method of the extrahepatic lesion are described .
880<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , the epidemiology of liver metastasis of colorectal cancer was described , and surgical remedy , intraarterial injection chemotherapy , local treatment and systemic chemotherapy were described on hepatic metastasis of colorectal cancer .
881<c3> <c2> <eoc> finally , this paper describes the therapy for hepatic metastasis of neuroendocrinoma .
882<c4> <c1> <eoc> a case of cutaneous focal mucinosis of a 54‐year‐old woman is reported .
883<c1> <c4> <eoc> a pink node with the size of 10mm in diameter appeared in the left labia majora 2 years ago , and it gradually expanded .
884<c1> <c1> <eoc> the tumor was removed by separating 2mm .
885<c2> <c1> <eoc> it was diagnosed as cutaneous focal mucinosis from the pathohistological findings .
886<c3> <c1> <eoc> there is no recurrence for 5 months after the operation .
887<c1> <c2> <eoc> in 182 patients with Basedow disease , remission of Basedow disease was predicted by the T3 suppression test to be a standard of blood T4 .
888<c1> <c1> <eoc> blood T4 < 60 % before the administration of T3 was administered to the index of remission in blood T4 < 60 % .
889<c3> <c2> <eoc> according to this index , the recurrence of Basedow disease was not recognized in 16 cases out of 146 cases in 5 years .
890<c1> <c4> <eoc> the recurrence rate was 11 % , which was very excellent in comparison with other reports .
891<c1> <c4> <eoc> the case of 17-year-old female who showed the different result by the menstrual cycle in spite of the similar cold stimulation test was reported .
892<c1> <c2> <eoc> the cold stimulation test was continued for 2 weeks before the start of menstruation , 6 days before and after 6 days , and blood plasma histamine value and urinary N-methylhistamine value -LRB- NMH -RRB- before and after the load were obtained .
893<c4> <c1> <eoc> the change of sex hormone by menstruation was also measured .
894<c1> <c1> <eoc> the measurement of urinary NMH was considered to be useful for the diagnosis of cold urticaria .
895<c4> <c2> <eoc> in U.S.A. , the cesarean section rate of the pelvic position rapidly increases in 1980 's , and the rate is almost maintained even at present .
896<c1> <c1> <eoc> external rotation is usually performed at 37 weeks .
897<c1> <c1> <eoc> the pelvis photographing is carried out in the case in which the external rotation is unsuccessful .
898<c1> <c4> <eoc> though the trial delivery is tried in the case which satisfied the condition of the vaginal route parturition , it is often changed , and the cesarean section rate does not fall in future too .
899<c4> <c4> <eoc> a 49-year-old woman with cerebellar infarction and bilateral paralysis after subarachnoid hemorrhage was experienced .
900<c1> <c2> <eoc> self help aid , etc. were also devised for nursing goals , extension and independence of ADL -LRB- daily life motion -RRB- , etc. prevention of the danger and early detection of the abnormality , ADL -LRB- daily life motion -RRB- .
901<c4> <c4> <eoc> as the result , there was no ADL as a perfect self-support , and it was compared with the hospitalization , and the remarkable advance was observed .
902<c4> <c4> <eoc> on the meal , it became half assistance from the whole assistance .
903<c1> <c1> <eoc> excretion and voidance are still necessary for the time .
904<c1> <c3> <eoc> a 78-year-old woman who had been treated with 12mg thiazide for 1 day for hypertension had lost consciousness during intravenous infusion of sodium bicarbonate for the treatment of rotational vertigo in the body motion .
905<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this case , the electrolyte abnormality such as hypokalemia was caused by the superfluous administration of I , and it was considered that various arrhythmia such as sinus bradycardia , auricular fibrillation , perfect left bundle branch block , supraventricular and ventricular extrasystole , etc. were caused .
906<c1> <c2> <eoc> only the K substitution therapy was insufficient , and the artificial pacemaker therapy was effective .
907<c1> <c1> <eoc> the involvement of trigger activity is considered as a possible mechanism for the occurrence of various ventricular arrhythmias .
908<c4> <c1> <eoc> the outline of the herd diarrhea in the title was reported .
909<c1> <c3> <eoc> PCR was performed on fecal samples collected from 99 children with mumps virus -LRB- MRSA -RRB- .
910<c1> <c1> <eoc> the toxin production and 16 strains were isolated from 155 unrelated subjects and 579 samples .
911<c3> <c2> <eoc> there is no problem in the supply and drainage , and the cause food is also uncertain , but it is possible to mention the case of uninstallation of the disinfectant , the drift for the dirt processing and the diaper storage case , etc. as the related matters .
912<c2> <c3> <eoc> it became clear that most of spondylolysis was caused by severe sports activity in the developmental stage .
913<c1> <c2> <eoc> the diagnosis of spondylolysis is made possible earlier than the X-ray diagnosis by MRI , and the treatment outcome by the conservative treatment is remarkably raised .
914<c1> <c2> <eoc> the low luminance change was recognized in 51 % , when the MRI was carried out for the person who complained of backache in the middle school medical examination .
915<c1> <c1> <eoc> all cases were improved by lumbar brace or restriction of motion .
916<c1> <c3> <eoc> MRI diagnosis is recommended when the cause is not clear in the junior high school student and after the backache continues for over 1 month .
917<c3> <c4> <eoc> recently , there are many `` asymptomatic gallstone '' without the symptom which is peculiar to the gallstone .
918<c1> <c4> <eoc> though the existence position is said to be the pore sac calculus over 95 % , it may be discovered even in choledocholith or intrahepatic calculosis .
919<c1> <c1> <eoc> the basic policy of the treatment of asymptomatic gallstone is the follow-up .
920<c1> <c2> <eoc> the gallstone dissolution therapy by the internal use of ursodeoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid was the adaptation , and the effectiveness rate was around 30 % .
921<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the diagnosis of gout , persistent hyperuricemia is present , and the needle crystal of uric acid sodium is precipitated in the articular fluid in the acute arthritis fit , and it can be diagnosed that the polynuclear leucocyte can phagocytize this .
922<c4> <c1> <eoc> the differentiation from chronic articular rheumatism and pseudogout is necessary .
923<c1> <c1> <eoc> the disease type diagnosis is carried out by the uric acid clearance test .
924<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the examinations necessary for diagnosis , treatment and follow-up of complications are also described .
925<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper explains H2 blockers -LRB- I -RRB- usable in Japan and 1 time administration of proton pump inhibitor -LRB- II -RRB- in Japan .
926<c4> <c2> <eoc> cimetidine , ranitidine , famotidine , etc. are main drugs of I , and the difference is not recognized in the cure rate in 1 time administration and 2 times administration .
927<c1> <c1> <eoc> the administration hour was excellent in the morning once in famotidine for the administration time .
928<c1> <c1> <eoc> no difference in the healing rate was observed between omeprazole and lansoprazole .
929<c1> <c3> <eoc> the usefulness of lisinopril -LRB- 10mg -RRB- was examined from the viewpoint of the blood pressure circadian variation after 4 8 weeks .
930<c1> <c2> <eoc> the lowering of the equal blood pressure was observed in the daytime night , and the step-down was carried out without changing the circadian variation .
931<c1> <c1> <eoc> nocturnal blood pressure was not considered to be excessive antihypertensive .
932<c1> <c1> <eoc> this case has been well followed up for one year after the administration .
933<c1> <c2> <eoc> the open research was carried out in order to examine subjective symptom , spirit syndrome , action for the nerve syndrome and hypotensive effect of the drug in the title for cerebral apoplexy patient of 158 examples in the multiple facilities cooperation .
934<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effectiveness was shown in improvement of the subjective symptom which accompanies cerebral apoplexy and improvement of the mental syndrome .
935<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the disease independence , the improvement was high in the subarachnoid hemorrhage .
936<c1> <c4> <eoc> the rapid blood pressure lowering was not shown , and especially , the hypotensive effect which was more slow and more and more in the boundary region blood pressure was shown .
937<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to detect the complete antibody , physiological salt water method , enzyme method , albumin method , indirect antiglobulin test are carried out in order to detect the imperfect antibody .
938<c4> <c2> <eoc> attentions in the operation , abnormal reaction and the correspondence in each test method are outlined .
939<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is indispensable to carry out the irregular antibody screening before the test in the title .
940<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is necessary to clarify the manual of the titled test corresponding to emergency blood transfusion .
941<c4> <c1> <eoc> materials for prosthesis of non-metal except for plastics are discussed .
942<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper describes the merits and demerits of each type and properties of natural materials and artificial materials , respectively .
943<c1> <c2> <eoc> natural organic substances are biological materials , and artificial materials are expected to reach or exceed those of natural materials .
944<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is necessary to ensure the appropriate utilization of the prosthesis to the prosthesis in the material similar to the human body .
945<c1> <c4> <eoc> the incidence of 212 cases -LRB- 1970 to 1993 -RRB- was the highest in 60 to 69 years of age , and there were many women aged between 20 and 29 years .
946<c1> <c1> <eoc> most of the patients had a T‐IRI > 300 μU / ml or more than 30 % insulin binding rates .
947<c1> <c1> <eoc> 83 % of the patients were cured spontaneously without any special treatment .
948<c1> <c4> <eoc> 42 % of the total cases had the dose history of the drug including SH group , and there was no distribution difference of the case by the residential area .
949<c1> <c4> <eoc> a rare case -LRB- male , 25-year-old -RRB- complicated with obvious hypercalcemia in Basedow disease is reported .
950<c1> <c4> <eoc> this case showed the whole-body weakness , and serum calcium value of 12.5 mg/dl , calcium ion 3.14mEq/l and remarkable hypercalcemia were shown .
951<c1> <c2> <eoc> the obvious hypercalcemia was improved within a few days by the large infusion , and the serum calcium value was normalized with the normalization of the blood thyroid hormone by the antithyroid drug administration .
952<c4> <c1> <eoc> importance of retrieval and optimal treatment of exacerbation factors is emphasized .
953<c1> <c1> <eoc> the energy and the index of nutrition therapy mainly on the protein which were directly related to the undernutrition of the dialysis patient were outlined .
954<c1> <c4> <eoc> the main component of the nutrition index is the measurement of energy source -LRB- fat -RRB- and protein source -LRB- muscle protein , built-in protein -RRB- in the organism .
955<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the dialysis patient , the body protein is an important index .
956<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the proper exercise therapy based on the prescription is also indispensable , and the index such as exercise tolerability will also be required in future .
957<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper shows infection defense mechanism of the respiratory organ and treatment of chronic respiratory tract infection in the figure and table , and the principle of disease state and treatment of chronic respiratory tract infection is simply explained .
958<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , the representative pathogenic bacteria were arranged in the table , and the features were described , and antimicrobial agent therapy was described according to the pathogen .
959<c4> <c1> <eoc> cautionary notes in ambulatory or home treatment are shown .
960<c3> <c2> <eoc> finally , the significance of the macrolide small long-term therapy for chronic respiratory tract infection is introduced .
961<c1> <c1> <eoc> the research which dismantling the relation between central convulsion and histamine level was explained .
962<c3> <c4> <eoc> there was an inverse correlation between the histamine level in the brain and the duration of the clonic convulsion , but not with the duration of tonic seizures .
963<c1> <c1> <eoc> the mechanism of histamine neuron plays an important role in the inhibition of the convulsant convulsion induction duration .
964<c1> <c1> <eoc> the central action H1 receptor antagonist should not be administered in the infant .
965<c4> <c2> <eoc> for skin ulcer of 12 cases with infectious diseases such as infectious atheroma and blister after the incision drainage , the use was carried out by the tampon method which inserted white sugar and povidone-iodine mixture salve Euister in the ulcer , and the clinical usefulness was examined .
966<c1> <c1> <eoc> the size and depth of ulcer were significantly reduced in both groups .
967<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the symptom independence improvement degree , all items such as granulation formation and epidermis formation were 100 % .
968<c1> <c4> <eoc> bacterial infection was observed in 3 cases before administration , but disappeared after administration .
969<c4> <c1> <eoc> no side effects were observed .
970<c1> <c1> <eoc> the clinical isolates were 73 strains .
971<c1> <c4> <eoc> though the correlation between the result of this kit and MIC value of methicillin was good , it became the mecA gene positive in the 40 stocks which were methicillin sensitive .
972<c1> <c3> <eoc> the detection sensitivity was not always sufficient when the bacterial cell was used in comparison with the case using DNA .
973<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the simultaneous reproducibility of the detection system , the electrophoresis was stabilized .
974<c1> <c2> <eoc> the difference was recognized by the reaction temperature , and large dispersion was also recognized in the daily difference reproducibility .
975<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes on the laws and regulations of general drugs .
976<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , the handling of the general drug was described from the necessity of the pharmaceutical sciences using the drug and the point of the clinical pharmacy for the pharmacy pharmacist .
977<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the concrete development of `` clinical pharmacy '' in the pharmacy pharmacist in the region is considered .
978<c3> <c2> <eoc> finally , the ideal way of the pharmacist education for the pharmacy medical science is described .
979<c1> <c4> <eoc> the case was a 58-year-old woman , who showed fluctuation in the walking , urination disorder , dementia in the progress .
980<c1> <c1> <eoc> the temporary improvement was observed by the acyclovir .
981<c1> <c4> <eoc> cerebrospinal fluid examination revealed increased cell and protein , and increased expression of herpes simplex virus antibody , and MRI showed bilateral temporal lobe lesions .
982<c1> <c4> <eoc> the patient was diagnosed as having a history of headache , fever and other signs of meningeal irritation .
983<c1> <c3> <eoc> the purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the foot dimensions and the height of the hip joint using a digitizer .
984<c1> <c1> <eoc> the foot complaint was recognized in 8 persons .
985<c4> <c2> <eoc> after the work , the foot arch height was lowered in almost all instances , and the proportion of the increase of the arch height was bigger than that in the group without the foot complaint .
986<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was suggested that the lowering of the foot arch height might affect the foot complaint .
987<c1> <c2> <eoc> through the duty education review of the 3 cases in the title , the adjustment in the handicap level was carried out .
988<c1> <c4> <eoc> the patient and family also want to desire the tutorial to the usual school , as the independence of daily life activity rises by the rehabilitation .
989<c1> <c2> <eoc> the revival was realized by the medical treatment side from the understanding of the failure to the school , the education committee , and the role of medical management after the recourse .
990<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is considered that comprehensive rehabilitation system is necessary .
991<c1> <c2> <eoc> by the adoption of the streptavida tube method , the measurement of the multi-item would be possible by the identical tube .
992<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a result , improvement of the sensitivity , reproducibility , and improvement of the stability of the reagent were recognized .
993<c1> <c2> <eoc> since the nonspecific reaction inhibitor was added to the buffer , the nonspecific reaction could not be recognized .
994<c1> <c1> <eoc> the batch processing of many samples becomes possible by using the total automatic EIA analyzer ES600 .
995<c4> <c1> <eoc> the history of the music education music therapy subject in Kansas University Education was investigated .
996<c1> <c1> <eoc> the transition during 5 years was examined from the next year of the death of Mr. Gaston who established this university .
997<c4> <c2> <eoc> music therapy program , guidance teacher , achievement of the instructor , student name , student number , etc. were arranged .
998<c1> <c4> <eoc> the music therapy program of this university is very good , and the interest of many students is attracted .
999<c1> <c1> <eoc> the present investigation enabled us to create all the students including graduates of the scholars and the doctor 's course .
1000<c1> <c2> <eoc> the artificial kidney was divided into chronic hemodialysis , emergency and intensive care field , and the present state and future development trend in each field were explained .
1001<c2> <c2> <eoc> at first , this paper mentions the therapy method of chronic hemodialysis field , and explains the present state of membrane material which is changing from cellulose to various plastics , and mentions biocompatibility such as antithrombotic property .
1002<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper also describes continuous hemofiltration and continuous hemodiafiltration in the field of emergency and intensive medical care .
1003<c1> <c1> <eoc> the outline of the therapy and the characteristics of hollow fiber membrane used in polyacrylonitrile and polymethyl methacrylate are described .
1004<c1> <c3> <eoc> gastric acid secretion test by insulin load and gastric emptying test using acetaminophen were carried out in dogs which created gastric fistula .
1005<c1> <c2> <eoc> though the deoxygenation effect was recognized after the operation , no significant change was recognized in the gastric emptying capacity .
1006<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , laparoscopic pneumogastric nerve isolation was performed as an additional decompression of the simple closure of the duodenal ulcer in the case of duodenal ulcer perforation .
1007<c1> <c1> <eoc> this operation resulted in good reduction of the gastric emptying and improvement of the gastric emptying .
1008<c1> <c1> <eoc> the questionnaire was carried out on the colaths which had been carried out as a consistency of the recreation .
1009<c1> <c1> <eoc> the answer was got from 70 patients .
1010<c1> <c4> <eoc> many patients replied that they were enjoyed , and they had the movement in the feeling level in the inside .
1011<c1> <c4> <eoc> the patient 's agreement was obtained , and the patient situation in the participation was observed by photographing in the video .
1012<c2> <c1> <eoc> we also examined the records of responses and behaviors of patients before and after participation by ward nurses .
1013<c1> <c2> <eoc> high tibial osteotomy was performed in the medial and medial and patella type osteoarthritis of the knee , and 73 cases of over 10 years after the operation and the long term clinical results of 94 knees were examined .
1014<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the investigation , the average of 1706 degrees and the straightening objective angle were kept in the knee joint standing face roentgenogram .
1015<c1> <c1> <eoc> pain disappeared in all cases .
1016<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the walking distance increased 2 times of the preoperative , and there was no freedom in the step up and down .
1017<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is considered that this operative method brings about sufficient mobility for the elderly .
1018<c1> <c1> <eoc> the clinical effects of Keishi‐bukuri‐gan on the clinical effects of 23 patients with multiple cerebral infarction were studied in 23 patients with multiple cerebral infarction .
1019<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was clarified that erythrocyte aggregability which seems to be risk factor of the cerebral infarction crisis and action which improves the fibrinogen value which is the influencial factor .
1020<c1> <c1> <eoc> the action was dependent on the importance of `` the encephalopathy syndrome '' which is the oriental medical disease state .
1021<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is suggested that this drug may suppress the onset of cerebral infarction .
1022<c4> <c1> <eoc> the case of a 53-year-old man was examined .
1023<c1> <c2> <eoc> the initial symptom was breathlessness in the effort and right hypochondrial pain , and the pericarditis which was already completed by the cardiac catheter was confirmed .
1024<c1> <c1> <eoc> the patient died of respiratory failure due to pneumonia after about 2 years .
1025<c1> <c1> <eoc> the heart weighed 740g with marked thickening of the pericardium and adhesions .
1026<c1> <c2> <eoc> the pericardium showed lymphocytic infiltration with necrotic tissue and nuclear atypism , and the same finding was also recognized in the myocardium .
1027<c1> <c1> <eoc> the patient was diagnosed as having contracted pericarditis due to malignant lymphoma of the paraaortic lymph node .
1028<c1> <c1> <eoc> a case of Parkinson 's disease -LRB- P -RRB- which obtained the effect of the low protein diet therapy over the long term is reported .
1029<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the case in which the side effect by the long term dose of levodopa -LRB- I -RRB- main anti-P drug was conspicuous over 10 years after the pathopoiesis , the combined use of low protein diet therapy of 6 g of morning caloric intake was carried out .
1030<c4> <c1> <eoc> stabilization of the neurologic manifestation and reduction of the I side effect are shown .
1031<c1> <c4> <eoc> this effect was maintained throughout 2 years , and it was indicated that the combination of this therapy was useful for the long term for P .
1032<c1> <c3> <eoc> single nerve discharges of skin pain sensitive vessels -LRB- R -RRB- were recorded in SD rats and the effects of chinoform -LRB- C -RRB- on thermal responses were investigated .
1033<c1> <c1> <eoc> the thermal response of the control group of DMSO solution did not show any clear change .
1034<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the C group , the activity of R was clearly strengthened throughout 240 minutes .
1035<c1> <c3> <eoc> these results suggest that there is an enhancement of R activity on the basis of hyperalgesia observed in the behavior of C .
1036<c1> <c2> <eoc> acupuncture and moxibustion treatment -LRB- 9.9 months , average 32.3 times -RRB- were carried out for SMON patient of 102 persons , and the transition of abnormal perception and unidentified complaint was evaluated .
1037<c1> <c4> <eoc> though the level and degree of the abnormal perception were not changed , the improvement example over 5 % was shown in `` the pain '' in `` the white sensation '' .
1038<c4> <c2> <eoc> in unidentified complaints , diarrhea , anorexia , bladder dysfunction and headache were improved by more than 10 % .
1039<c4> <c2> <eoc> immediately after the operation , subjective symptoms such as `` discomfort in the whole-body '' , `` feeling of warm sensation '' , etc. were recognized .
1040<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper reports the research report on the title in fiscal 1994 -LRB- 19 papers -RRB- .
1041<c2> <c1> <eoc> we focused on the development of mechanism and prophylaxis of immature neuronal necrosis .
1042<c2> <c2> <eoc> clinically , elucidation of the generation mechanism of cerebral circulatory disturbance from the prenatal period to the neonatal period , early diagnosis and development of the therapy were made to be a research purpose .
1043<c4> <c1> <eoc> the prospective study of pregnant women and fetuses from the last period is also ongoing .
1044<c1> <c3> <eoc> statistical analysis method of data including case exclusion -LRB- left side truncation -RRB- in which the event occurred in the beginning was examined in case of the survival time analysis for crisis and progress of diabetic retinopathy .
1045<c4> <c4> <eoc> as the result , it was confirmed that the bias which was raised for the survival time distribution estimation was generated in the analysis which neglect the left side truncation .
1046<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is also found that the bias may occur when the Weibull distribution is applied to the survival time by the parametric maximum likelihood method .
1047<c1> <c3> <eoc> the approach to estimate the basic survival function by the nonparametric method is also effective after adjusting the effect of risk factors by the parametric method .
1048<c1> <c4> <eoc> the examination of LDH activity measuring reagent `` Epoxan LDH liquid '' -LRB- Nologo -RRB- , which made the J SCC recommendation method as a basis , was carried out .
1049<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the relation between P → L method adopted in many facilities at present and the relation with JSCC quasi-substrate of other company were also examined .
1050<c4> <c4> <eoc> as the result , it was the reagent that the `` ethopan LDH liquid '' was excellent in precision and accuracy , and that the performance was maintained for a long term .
1051<c1> <c1> <eoc> the difference between manufacturers and the recommended method of P → L method were also recognized .
1052<c4> <c2> <eoc> the Chinese herb medicine therapy after the abdominal surgery operation of the adult , especially , the bukenchu-to for the anastomotic stricture , and the ken-kenchu-to for ileus and postoperative bone metabolic failure were described .
1053<c1> <c3> <eoc> the bukuyaku-san reduced the passage failure by the water use action of the flow of the component and the digestion absorption promotion action of the human ginseng .
1054<c1> <c1> <eoc> Dai-kenchu-to promote gastrointestinal motility from various aspects .
1055<c1> <c3> <eoc> these results suggest that the adjuvant is effective in promoting the recovery of digestive absorption in the postoperative stage and in the metabolism improvement .
1056<c2> <c3> <eoc> we investigated the chronological changes in the electrocardiogram -LRB- ECG -RRB- in 29 patients with acute pulmonary embolism -LRB- AMI -RRB- before the onset of the disease before 1 month .
1057<c1> <c3> <eoc> thirteen patients with pulmonary arterial pressure were divided into two groups according to the systolic pulmonary arterial pressure and the low value group .
1058<c3> <c2> <eoc> compared with the crisis day , the QT extension was manifested in V1 and 2 after the next day .
1059<c1> <c1> <eoc> the QT prolongation was more remarkable in the pulmonary artery pressure high value example .
1060<c1> <c1> <eoc> these findings suggest the usefulness of QT prolongation of right precordial leads in the disease state of this disease .
1061<c1> <c2> <eoc> during the pregnancy , the liver and intestine were observed externally through the central abdominal wall .
1062<c1> <c1> <eoc> the cardiac catheter was performed for hernia repair in the neonatal period and cardiac murmur in 3-year-old .
1063<c1> <c4> <eoc> two pairs of bilateral paravertebral veins substitute the feedback from the lower body , and these were finer than the original and adjacent veins .
1064<c1> <c2> <eoc> in addition , diverticulum formation between right vein and right atrium and aorta inferior innominate vein were confirmed by the above 2 methods .
1065<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is considered that it is a complication to be minded in extracorporeal circulation method of umbilical hernia repair .
1066<c1> <c1> <eoc> an 18-year-old man developed AIDS with hemophilia A .
1067<c1> <c1> <eoc> the patient was hospitalized due to deterioration of liver function failure .
1068<c1> <c4> <eoc> though the HBs antibody was positive in the ambulatory , it was negatived in the hospitalization , and the crisis of hepatitis B was recognized .
1069<c1> <c2> <eoc> the humoral immunity was also affected by the dysfunction of helper T cell , and the HBs antibody became negative , and the HBV which was latent in the cell seemed to reproliferate .
1070<c1> <c4> <eoc> male rats -LRB- CS -RRB- with low sensitivity to the toxicity of chinoform were administered to rats over 340 days , and their onset of SMON was attempted .
1071<c1> <c1> <eoc> CS survived in 5 of 12 males and in 3 of 8 females .
1072<c1> <c1> <eoc> the CR was survived in 3 of 12 males and in 2 of 9 females .
1073<c4> <c2> <eoc> in these surviving rats , CS male and 1 male rats showed slow and weak symptoms of slow and weakness , respectively .
1074<c4> <c4> <eoc> a case -LRB- female , 85-year-old -RRB- of dissecting aortic aneurysm of the Stanford type A -LRB- De Batey II type -RRB- exhibiting the unique form is experienced .
1075<c1> <c1> <eoc> the patient was diagnosed as having septicemia due to dyspnea and chest pain .
1076<c1> <c4> <eoc> though the antimicrobial drug was administered , the patient became sudden shock state , and he died of heart and respiratory arrest .
1077<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is considered that this disease is caused by the rapid rise of the shock state with septicemia and the blood pressure to the rupture of the aneurysm .
1078<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the concept of Tummalignancy -LRB- TD -RRB- and the lecture content of Dr.J. Folkman on the relation between TD and angiogenesis .
1079<c1> <c2> <eoc> as an example of the tumor Dromncy in the human , the mammary cancer in which the metastasis appeared after the primary lesion extraction in the month was described .
1080<c4> <c4> <eoc> in the animal experimental model , it is possible to put the tumor in the inactive state , namely the dormitant condition by suppressing the angiogenesis .
1081<c4> <c1> <eoc> the lecture content on the prospect of the anti-angiogenesis therapy in the cancer therapy was explained .
1082<c1> <c1> <eoc> the efficacy and safety of imidapril hydrochloride -LRB- 1 -RRB- in the treatment of hypertension in patients with hemodialysis were studied in 10 hemodialysis patients .
1083<c1> <c1> <eoc> the hypotensive effect was shown with the lowering of the ACE activity by the I administration .
1084<c1> <c2> <eoc> the dialysis time was about 50 % for 3 hours and 4 hours for the dialysis , and about 65 % was removed for imidoxifylate .
1085<c1> <c1> <eoc> the safety of the drug for treatment of hypertension in patients with hemodialysis was confirmed to be about 7 months .
1086<c1> <c2> <eoc> the clinicopathological analysis of lymph node metastasis was carried out in 747 cases of single early gastric cancer -LRB- m cancer : 404 cases , sm cancer : 343 cases -RRB- which were resected from 1976 to 1994 .
1087<c1> <c3> <eoc> the eradicative treatment which is the most invasive at present is endoscopic submucosal resection -LRB- EMR -RRB- .
1088<c1> <c1> <eoc> laparoscopic local excision was performed in the case with difficult complete recovery by EMR .
1089<c1> <c1> <eoc> segmental gastrectomy without pyloroplasty is superior to postoperative QOL .
1090<c1> <c1> <eoc> the indoor cleanliness was investigated before and after the renewal of air conditioning equipment .
1091<c4> <c2> <eoc> the number of airborne bacteria , the floor and the number of walls attached to the walls did not change significantly before and after the renewal of the air conditioning equipment , and the cleanliness was good .
1092<c4> <c2> <eoc> after the renewal of the facility , the number of airborne suspended dust in the unmanned operation became 100 in all classes .
1093<c3> <c1> <eoc> there was no significant change in the number of I and bacteria during the operation .
1094<c1> <c1> <eoc> the frequency of ventilation at 20 to 30 times per hour showed a problem in the exhaust capacity for the dust generation .
1095<c4> <c1> <eoc> the calculation modeling and theoretical analysis of dentin adhesion and adhesion mechanism were examined .
1096<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results suggest that the stress values are inhomogeneous along the interface and are important for the examination of the fracture mode of the interface .
1097<c1> <c3> <eoc> the mechanism was clarified based on the determination of the elastic modulus of the interface layer by examining the average stress and the size of the plastic deformation region in the adhesive region .
1098<c1> <c1> <eoc> the relationship between the hardness and the elastic modulus was found to be a model of the dentin bonded layer .
1099<c2> <c1> <eoc> we examined whether grasping power could be an aging index .
1100<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the relation between the test result of the grip force and the death rate after that , the prognosis mortality was lower in the group with the high grip strength in comparison with the low grip group .
1101<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the grasping power retest was carried out after 20 years , and the relationship between the relative weakness of the grip strength was sufficiently preserved after 20 years .
1102<c1> <c1> <eoc> mortality was lower in the group with increased grip strength after 20 years .
1103<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was suggested that grip strength was useful as an index for aging .
1104<c1> <c4> <eoc> the case was injured in skiing , and she had medical examination due to right knee deformation and pain .
1105<c1> <c2> <eoc> lateral dislocation and valgus deformity were recognized in the inspection , and the patella dislocation and the epiphyseal separation of the femoral distal epiphysis were recognized in X-P .
1106<c1> <c4> <eoc> osteosynthesis is performed , and external retinaculum isolation and medial joint reefing are performed for the dislocation .
1107<c1> <c2> <eoc> though the mobile region became normal by excursion training and muscle strengthening training , the patient left hospital by independent gait , but the long-term follow-up is necessary .
1108<c1> <c1> <eoc> the antipyresis effect of the component was screened using the influenza virus infection system of the mouse .
1109<c1> <c2> <eoc> among 7 crude drug components , the ket-side showed strong antipyretic action and IL-1 α production inhibitory effect .
1110<c1> <c2> <eoc> among the 55 species of symbiotic compounds which are considered to be contained in the Keishi-gan , and 13 kinds of related compounds were recognized .
1111<c4> <c1> <eoc> the antipyretic effect of Kakkon-to for influenza infection was verified .
1112<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper explains air conditioner vailer piece -LRB- A -RRB- , and micro motor hand piece for treatment and technical work , and further , development of new technology in A .
1113<c1> <c2> <eoc> the mass of A is about 30 70g , and the rotational speed at no‐load is the most abounding at 30 40 × 104rpm .
1114<c1> <c1> <eoc> the miniaturization of A is the situation in which the relation with the rotational performance is deeply difficult .
1115<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper also describes sterilization measures , prevention of infection , cooling effects , and noise countermeasures .
1116<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes recent topics of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents -LRB- S -RRB- on the profile .
1117<c1> <c4> <eoc> the transition of the S development was introduced , and next , property of the drug and way of the medicine and features were touched , and it was explained by classifying into oral medicine , suppository , injection medicine and percutaneous absorption medicine .
1118<c1> <c2> <eoc> in addition , selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors are described as recent S .
1119<c3> <c2> <eoc> finally , the effect for the malignant tumor of S was mentioned .
1120<c1> <c2> <eoc> the usefulness of the hyperacidic water for MRSA was examined by hand washing , environmental investigation and floor disinfection of the staff member in the newborn infant ward , and bath for hospitalized patient .
1121<c1> <c1> <eoc> the hyperacidic water was very useful as an disinfectant .
1122<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the investigation in the hospital yard , MRSA was detected mainly in the hand , patient body surface , and floor of the staff member .
1123<c1> <c4> <eoc> the adhesion of MRSA to the patient was tried to prevent using the hyperacidity water , but it was not stopped .
1124<c1> <c3> <eoc> the usefulness and problems were examined in comparison with those of the covering Y-shaped artificial blood vessel .
1125<c4> <c2> <eoc> postoperative fever , inflammation , leukocyte , blood loss , operation time , blood transfusion , change of graft caliber , and patency were examined in 140 patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm and arteriosclerosis obliterans from July 1991 to December 1995 at Kawasaki Medical School .
1126<c1> <c2> <eoc> postoperative fever and prolongation of inflammation and exacerbation were observed more frequently in comparison with the non-covering material , but the good response to the anti-inflammatory agent was good , and the patency rate was also good , and there was no complication either .
1127<c2> <c1> <eoc> it seems to be good in mind that it is more than that in mind .
1128<c1> <c1> <eoc> the generation situation of methyl methacrylate -LRB- methyl methacrylate -RRB- in bone cement agitation was compared with the conventional method and a cement mixer method .
1129<c4> <c4> <eoc> in the conventional method , I took place for 6 minutes .
1130<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the vacuum mixer use , the gas generation in the agitation is suppressed , and I is generated when the cement is taken out .
1131<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was considered that countermeasures such as suction use and double wearing of the mask were necessary when the palate was opened .
1132<c1> <c2> <eoc> the approach to the lesion is greatly different from the thoracotomy , and the instrument instrument used for the thoracoscopic surgery is also different .
1133<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the case of the thoracoscopic surgery , the object age , the surgical method , and instruments .
1134<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to carry out the thoracoscopic surgery safely , the indirect assistance nurse carries out retention of the posture and quick preparation of instrument instrument necessary for the observation of the television monitor .
1135<c1> <c1> <eoc> the direct nursing nurse is minded in accurate grasp of the operation operation and delivery of the smooth instrument by the video training .
1136<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is necessary to keep the correspondence to the falling trouble and afterwards treatment in mind .
1137<c2> <c3> <eoc> we report two cases of thrombotic pericarditis -LRB- CP -RRB- which were successfully treated with postoperative low cardiac output syndrome -LRB- LOS -RRB- .
1138<c4> <c2> <eoc> in case 1 -LRB- 17-year-old man -RRB- , the cold symptom was prolonged , and it was diagnosed as CP from the home doctor , and changed to hospital .
1139<c4> <c2> <eoc> in case 2 -LRB- 41-year-old man -RRB- , the mitral insufficiency was indicated , and the cardiac insufficiency symptom appeared , and it was diagnosed as CP from the scanning .
1140<c4> <c2> <eoc> in both cases , LOS and preload were increased in the first postoperative day after pericardiectomy , and HANP was administered .
1141<c1> <c2> <eoc> the reduction of preload , pulmonary congestion on chest X-ray and decrease of CTR were observed in early stage after treatment with HANP .
1142<c2> <c3> <eoc> we report a case of a chest pain with unknown origin which appeared after thyroid tumor surgery .
1143<c1> <c2> <eoc> the effect was temporary for analgesic drug , antidepressive drug and nerve block treatment .
1144<c2> <c2> <eoc> then , as the stellate nerve block , the symptom was improved by the administration of Shibano-ki-to and the Keimi-koboku-to , and in case 2 , the symptom was improved by the internal use of Roangi-ki-to .
1145<c1> <c2> <eoc> for the chest pain of unknown origin , the administration of the Chinese medicine seems to ought to be also considered .
1146<c1> <c1> <eoc> cases are the 66-year-old men .
1147<c1> <c2> <eoc> the case was diagnosed as a WPW syndrome of the C type , in which vertigo and dizziness were the chief complaints , and II ° atrioventricular block of the Mobitz II type was recognized from the Holter electrocardiogram .
1148<c1> <c2> <eoc> after implantation of a DDD pacemaker , both the ventricular excitation and ventricular pacing were observed in both cases via Keent bundle and ventricular pacing .
1149<c4> <c2> <eoc> subjective symptoms such as vertigo , dizziness , etc. disappeared .
1150<c1> <c4> <eoc> ultrasonic testing -LRB- echo -RRB- is the most useful test method for the benign and malignant differentiation of parotid tumor , and it can obtain the proper diagnosis of over 90 % by the combined use of the puncture needle aspiration cytodiagnosis under the echo .
1151<c1> <c2> <eoc> nuclear magnetic resonance imaging -LRB- MRI -RRB- is useful for the estimation of the internal structure of the tumor , and the diagnosis of the superficial lobe of the tumor and the position of the deep lobe is carried out by computed tomography -LRB- CT -RRB- .
1152<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the position relation between tumor and parotid gland circumference tissue is proven by MRI and CT image , and it is useful for the examination of the approach in the operation of the progressive tumor .
1153<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper explains features of echo image and MRI , CT image in the differential diagnosis of adeno lymphoma -LRB- Warthin tumor -RRB- and the differential diagnosis of parotid gland non-epithelial tumor .
1154<c1> <c2> <eoc> the present state and problems of pediatrics nursing consultation and development consultation in the health center , pediatrics precise health check-up in Shiga prefectural health center were examined .
1155<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was considered that the infant neurologist was in charge of the pediatrics nursing consultation seeking diagnosis child in charge of the infant neurologic disease abounding .
1156<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , in the nursing consultation seeking diagnosis child , there were many children who needed the development consultation , and it was made to be an object of the child who the necessity of the medical diagnosis is difficult and the correspondence is difficult by the development consultation of the residence and municipality in the medical diagnosis .
1157<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the future , the cooperation in all prefectures which made the infant health center to be a nucleus together with health , medical treatment , welfare , cooperation of the education in the region which made health center to be a nucleus seemed to be a problem .
1158<c1> <c2> <eoc> for healthy subjects of 157 cases , the relationship between aging and gastric acid secretional capacity was revalued .
1159<c3> <c1> <eoc> there was a negative correlation between acid secretional capacity and age .
1160<c2> <c2> <eoc> however , in multiple regression analysis with the existence of H. pylori infection -LRB- I -RRB- and the degree of gastric mucosal atrophy , the acid secretional capacity correlated positively with the age .
1161<c1> <c4> <eoc> the acid secretional capacity of the woman without I negative and atrophy increased with the aging , and the acid secretional capacity was low in I electropositive person and atrophy advanced case .
1162<c2> <c4> <eoc> it is necessary to reevaluate the relation between aging and gastric acid secretional capacity , after the existence of I infection and degree of gastric mucosa atrophy are added .
1163<c4> <c1> <eoc> the applicability of the edge element finite element method to the ECT analysis was confirmed .
1164<c3> <c2> <eoc> by using the deformation potential , the division of the excitation coil is unnecessary , and the impedance change caused by the anti-action magnetic field by the eddy current can be analyzed .
1165<c1> <c1> <eoc> the analytical results of the benchmark calculations are in good agreement with the calculated ones .
1166<c1> <c1> <eoc> the calculation capacity can be reduced by using the object and the opposite symmetry conditions .
1167<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces the development and establishment of a stochastic technique on strength evaluation and reliability analysis or proof test of ceramics .
1168<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper introduces the evaluation method of strength characteristics such as fracture mechanism , fracture toughness , crack growth , temperature dependence of fracture strength , and fracture strength .
1169<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper clarifies the consideration of thermal stress , stress in the juncture , contact stress , and strength evaluation of the impact stress as application to multiaxial stress and strength design .
1170<c4> <c1> <eoc> the reliability assurance test and application technology are described .
1171<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the two‐dimensional photoelastic method , the data obtained by the photoelastic technique are the difference in the two-dimensional principal stress and the value of their directions .
1172<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the three-dimensional photoelastic case , the data obtained by mixing these values in the case of the transmission type were obtained .
1173<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the slice type , the problem in reconstructing the difference of the two-dimensional principal stress and the value in the direction is how to reduce the noise included in the data .
1174<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is expected that the noise can be remarkably reduced if the lock amplifier is used .
1175<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper reports the difference and direction of two-dimensional principal stress using a lock-in amplifier and its reorganization in two beam slice type .
1176<c1> <c2> <eoc> in Aichi International Exposition , the robot was operated over a half year based on `` the robot safety guideline '' in the inside and inside in which the safety standard of the service robot does not exist .
1177<c1> <c1> <eoc> this guideline is sure to be a base of the robot safety standard decided in future .
1178<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , this guideline is a part which is a reference in knowing the mechanical safety .
1179<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper outlines the safety of the robot , and introduces the problems on the safety of the robot taken up through the international position .
1180<c3> <c3> <eoc> there are a manual operation system using a car gondola and a cleaning device automated by workers using a car gondola for cleaning work of the current window .
1181<c3> <c3> <eoc> though automated cleaning equipment works on the roof by crane from the roof , there are many cases of cleaning of windows by hand work .
1182<c2> <c2> <eoc> recently , the large scale of window glass has been increasing in the small and medium scale buildings , and efficient and safe cleaning means are required .
1183<c4> <c2> <eoc> in response to this , a small , general-purpose standalone type window cleaning robot has been developed .
1184<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces the mechanism of the robot and the autonomous travel system .
1185<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper explains the outline of fuzzy control and neuro control , and describes the expectation to the research in future .
1186<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper explains the flow of the research and development of fuzzy control which generates the end in the research of fuzzy set and rapidly spreads to the application to the steam engine .
1187<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces the flow of research and development of neurocontrol which is learning control based on the neural network .
1188<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper presents a learning method of a neural network based on the learning rule of synaptic connections .
1189<c4> <c4> <eoc> in the intelligent control , it was explained that the design of the hybrid control system which integrated various basic technologies such as fuzzy control , neural network , genetic algorithm was important .
1190<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper compares the design specifications and design concepts of the benchmark problem of the position control of the three‐inertia system referring to the design example .
1191<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper exemplifies the features of design problem and design through the design example .
1192<c1> <c1> <eoc> design examples of loop shaping method by H ∞ control theory and design examples using μ‐analysis and design are also explained .
1193<c4> <c4> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a sliding mode control system which is a robust nonlinear control system .
1194<c4> <c4> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a new method for extracting feature points by using a model image .
1195<c1> <c3> <eoc> each block is abstracted as a unique feature point labeled with spatial and dominant saturation in HSV color space .
1196<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to reduce the search area of matching in dynamic environment , a background removal method and a skin color detection for detecting only hand hand are used .
1197<c1> <c2> <eoc> after hand detection of input images , the peripheral around the hand is searched .
1198<c1> <c4> <eoc> the threat of the security by the artificial attack to the Internet is greatly affected by the social life , as the importance as a lifeline of the internet increases .
1199<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces the research theme `` research and development of basic technology on wide area monitoring system '' as a countermeasure for the threat of the security of the ubiquitous society .
1200<c2> <c4> <eoc> it aims at the security operation and information interchange for the security operation , which is composed of traffic probe system , information collection system , analysis system , operation system , and makes the quick correspondence from the abnormality detection .
1201<c2> <c2> <eoc> then , the superspeed traffic probe system which is the challenge of Oki Electric Industry in this inside was explained .
1202<c1> <c1> <eoc> ubiquitous -LRB- ubiquitous -RRB- is a meaning of `` ubiquitous '' like `` in '' .
1203<c1> <c4> <eoc> the Ministry of Public Management and Home Affairs -LRB- MIC -RRB- was positioned in the policy of IT utilization in Japan , aiming at the realization of the ubiquitous society by 2010 , by the u-Japan plan and u-Japan policy announced by 2010 .
1204<c2> <c2> <eoc> already , the entrance of the ubiquitous society has already started , and the portable telephone is over 70 % of the total population .
1205<c1> <c4> <eoc> the authors studied what kind of ubiquitous society will come from the two points of `` appearance '' and `` communication promotion '' , and what kind of business is viewed in the society .
1206<c1> <c4> <eoc> Inter-toch Co. is a company of Singapore 's DoCoMo group , and offers the internet connection service for the customer of 310,5 star class hotel of 310 of the world 42 nations as ISP -LRB- Internet Service Provider -RRB- for the hotel .
1207<c4> <c4> <eoc> in this paper , we describe the function of a broadband network system , which is known as IBIS -LRB- InterTouch Handling Instruction System -RRB- .
1208<c1> <c4> <eoc> this company offers cable and wireless broadband Internet connection service for the hotel customers unlike other service provider , and links it with the accounting system of the hotel competition desk .
1209<c1> <c2> <eoc> the customer support is possible for 24 / 7 utilization in 5 languages , and the cost is in the room charge .
1210<c1> <c2> <eoc> the equipment for the Internet connection and equipment for the Internet connection are holding and management , and the cost is share with the hotel .
1211<c1> <c2> <eoc> the equipment of each hotel is composed mainly of IBIS , and IBIS is supported from the center of Kuala Lumpur .
1212<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces a part of basic research of three-dimensional display system .
1213<c3> <c3> <eoc> there is a stereoscopic feeling by binocular information in the sense that can not handle the current television .
1214<c3> <c4> <eoc> to realize this , we try to reconstruct the object surface from two TV cameras using a neural network model which simulates the work of human neural network .
1215<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper describes that a large-scale parallel computer which executes the processing can be practically used if a large scale parallel computer is available .
1216<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper mentions the reason why the compression/regeneration technology became recently noticed , and the compression target in the present state of voice and sound signals .
1217<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , the technology which compressed the encoding information was described by image and voice , and the future of the compression and regeneration technology was viewed .
1218<c1> <c3> <eoc> the information compression technique on the image is carried out by utilizing the human visual characteristics to remove the redundant part -LRB- the dead part -RRB- included in the signal .
1219<c4> <c1> <eoc> examples of typical image coding are presented .
1220<c1> <c1> <eoc> groupware was introduced as a working environment for activating group activity .
1221<c2> <c2> <eoc> therefore , the service such as electronic mail , electronic bulletin board , forum , etc. was carried out in connection with the LAN - WANW-LAN between offices .
1222<c4> <c1> <eoc> the menu of the service is shown .
1223<c1> <c2> <eoc> the features of the system are the autonomy introduction in the utilization department , cooperation service with the business system , utilization from the remote place , and the capital metropolitan area LAN / WAN development .
1224<c4> <c4> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a pattern recognition method using neural network -LRB- NN -RRB- and knowledge processing for remote sensing image analysis .
1225<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is possible to obtain the good recognition result for the data which does not follow the Gaussian distribution .
1226<c1> <c3> <eoc> the neural network is used in the recognition part of the processing system and the knowledge processing is used in the modification part .
1227<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by applying it to actual image data .
1228<c3> <c4> <eoc> to take up the parallel algorithm , we compare the world of the algorithm and the world of the system , and then , it explains the parallel algorithm referring to the connected component problem of the graph .
1229<c1> <c4> <eoc> three papers concerning the connection component problem of graphs are introduced , and it is shown that the parallel algorithm is a gigantic system .
1230<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces a case used for comprehensibly explanation of parallel algorithm approach .
1231<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper also mentions fair competition , lower limit discussion , and ambiguous ideas on the evaluation in the world of the algorithm .
1232<c1> <c1> <eoc> this dispensing pharmacy system is a personal computer LAN system which makes the light coaxial cable to be a base .
1233<c1> <c2> <eoc> the points of the system construction are shortening of the waiting time of the patient , system which is useful for the pharmacist , expansibility , support force .
1234<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the effect after the introduction and future prospects .
1235<c1> <c1> <eoc> the merit which introduced the LAN was indicated .
1236<c4> <c1> <eoc> application of the business package software is described .
1237<c1> <c2> <eoc> the first computer of Nippon Intex Co. , Ltd. which is a sale company of water purifier is shifted to the personal computer after the office .
1238<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the client server system by the business server `` K series '' was constructed .
1239<c2> <c2> <eoc> by this , the system was integrated , while the existing personal computer assets were effectively utilized .
1240<c4> <c1> <eoc> the utilization of personal computer as a client is shown .
1241<c2> <c3> <eoc> we have developed `` associative hardware '' which can recognize and understand events in real time based on circuit technology using multi-input threshold operation element neuron MOS -LRB- νMOS -RRB- .
1242<c3> <c4> <eoc> that is to say , an analog EE PROM cell technology which memorize analog phenomena with high density and an analogue vector associate was developed , and it was realized by using νMOS , a high-speed detection circuit of motion vector of two-dimensional image , and a real-time tracking circuit of a center of gravity position , etc. as an application example .
1243<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the operation principle , circuit configuration , and measurement results of each basic hardware .
1244<c1> <c1> <eoc> the νMOS technology provides both flexibility and digital processing of analog processing .
1245<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the fundamental approach and examples of the approach to the fusion of art and engineering .
1246<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is necessary to adopt the feeling and sensitivity information in the communication in image and voice processing .
1247<c2> <c2> <eoc> therefore , this paper considers that an artifact approach from an art side to a problem by participation of an artist , and carries out joint research by adding an artist .
1248<c4> <c4> <eoc> as a main result , we have developed a virtual Kabuki man , which is able to express eight feelings such as an interactive environment which produces virtual environment in response to communication , and a feeling of joy , a feeling of joy , a feeling of joy , etc. in the voice .
1249<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper presents a texture synthesis method based on an extended L system called TSL system , which is defined as a combination of parametric , stochastic , and MAP L systems .
1250<c1> <c1> <eoc> descriptions of primitives and their spatial relations are given from the viewpoint of TSL .
1251<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the TSL system , the local control was realized by the parameter change of the rewriting production .
1252<c4> <c1> <eoc> some related technologies are also presented .
1253<c4> <c2> <eoc> for the reversible compression of natural image , the region division coding which effectively utilizes the local property of the image is promising .
1254<c4> <c4> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a method to divide the image into a region similar to statistical properties , and a coding method which describes the region .
1255<c2> <c2> <eoc> first , the initial region is generated by the K-averaged clustering , and the minute region is deleted by the comparison of the color distance .
1256<c2> <c2> <eoc> then , the region is integrated by the luminance average and histogram comparison , and after the minute region is deleted , the coding is carried out .
1257<c1> <c1> <eoc> simulation experiments were carried out to confirm the effect of entropy reduction by domain decomposition .
1258<c1> <c1> <eoc> the production line and information system supporting it must be integrated in the inside and outside .
1259<c1> <c1> <eoc> the construction of the information system which flexibly responds to the modification of the manufacturing line was examined .
1260<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , quality and productivity improvement of information system construction by domain analysis and modeling technique were examined .
1261<c4> <c4> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a method for constructing a domain model construction method .
1262<c2> <c4> <eoc> we also combine two object models including the business rules , and define the operations to generate a new object model .
1263<c4> <c4> <eoc> for the model , which is obtained by such procedure , it is possible to automatically generate the program by applying the automation tool of design and programming .
1264<c1> <c3> <eoc> personnel laborsaving management of the enterprises in Japan will not be changed to the mechanism that the human individual lives are utilized in the enterprise in the long term .
1265<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the present talent development department , the long-term and strategic viewpoint is very important .
1266<c3> <c4> <eoc> there are problems of the individual and the enterprise in one side , when the prospect of the problem solution is considered .
1267<c4> <c1> <eoc> utilization of the self enlightenment is a key .
1268<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper reports the survey result on the list carried out by the Japan consulting engineer association by receiving the consignment of the Science and Technology Agency of Science and Technology Policy Bureau .
1269<c1> <c2> <eoc> investigation items are 1 -RRB- trends of engineers -LRB- investigation and literature survey -RRB- in the year 1992 , 2 -RRB- investigation on actual condition and consciousness of engineers -LRB- questionnairing on engineer individual -RRB- .
1270<c4> <c2> <eoc> on the trend of the engineer , transition of the demand and supply quantity , change of the demand structure , employment trend by the industry independence employment trend of the graduate person by man and woman and trend of the new graduates of universities , etc. are described .
1271<c4> <c2> <eoc> on actual condition and consciousness of the engineer , the following were investigated : work shop enterprise , specialty field and job content , labor hour , treatment , experience of the turning , education and training in the inside and outside of the workshop , consciousness for the job , etc. .
1272<c4> <c2> <eoc> from these results , the average technical person image was grasped , and problems related to training and security of engineers and countermeasures were examined .
1273<c1> <c3> <eoc> this report describes the results of the experiment using cognitive psychology or cognitive engineering technique to find out what is easy to see what the individual vote is easy to see if it is `` what is easy to see '' and `` what is easy to see '' through the analysis of `` visibility and comprehensibility '' of the public occupation .
1274<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper summarizes the guideline and the summary of the proposal for proposing a patient 's vote model based on this .
1275<c1> <c4> <eoc> public occupation plants always grasp user needs , and it is desired to effectively offer individual and job job information .
1276<c1> <c2> <eoc> the following items are reported : 1 -RRB- background of research , 2 -RRB- theoretical examination on improvement of design , 3 -RRB- experimental examination on improvement of design , 4 -RRB- experimental examination on improvement of design , 4 -RRB- summary of effective individual advertisement expression , and 5 -RRB- summary and future problems .
1277<c1> <c1> <eoc> sewage sludge biomass energy is noticed as a countermeasure for global warming .
1278<c1> <c4> <eoc> about 80 % of sewage sludge is organic substance , and has high calorific value .
1279<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to recover energy from sewage sludge , two methods are used : drying and carbonization of sewage sludge in anaerobic condition and utilization of sludge as solid fuel .
1280<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the fuel conversion system of the Japan sewerage business corporation , the conventional drying system and carbonization system are optimized for the fuel manufacturing , and it aims at the high calcalization of generated fuel and improvement in fuel consumption in operation operation .
1281<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , in the biomass solid fuel business , it is important to optimize the energy balance in the whole business and to carry out the efficient efficiency improvement of the integrated energy utilization .
1282<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes energy extraction method from sewage sludge and sludge biomass solid fuel liquefaction .
1283<c1> <c3> <eoc> Hainboss Corp. aims at completely new `` environmental future city '' which maintains comfortable living space with protecting natural environment .
1284<c1> <c2> <eoc> though a part of garbage which arose from the opening in 1993 was treated as a livestock feed , a part of garbage was treated as a livestock feed , and the remainder was incinerated by the in-house low pollution incinerator , and in April 1995 , the compost -LRB- composting -RRB- treatment system was introduced for the purpose of the reduction of the fuel for the incineration treatment .
1285<c1> <c4> <eoc> this system is capable of fermentation at high temperature and high speed by adding horse house overlay straw and aerobic fermentation bacteria to garbage -LRB- about 3 ton/day -RRB- , and can be used as compost for about 4 weeks , and reuse as a fertilizer of tree , green , and flower bed in the field .
1286<c1> <c1> <eoc> the use of A heavy oil was lowered to 34 kl in 1995 and 19 kl in 1996 in comparison with 1994 -LRB- 104kl -RRB- .
1287<c4> <c2> <eoc> the emission index of carbon dioxide , sulfur oxide , and nitrogen oxides also decreased from 100 to 63 .
1288<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper reports the development history , basic characteristics , performance verification test , and exhaust monitoring results of krypton wide band detector which was carried out in high level radioactive material research facility -LRB- CPF -RRB- .
1289<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the chapter 2 , the outline of exhaust control system and krypton monitor was explained as an outline of emission monitoring and exhaust control system in CPF .
1290<c1> <c1> <eoc> chapter 3 describes the test and evaluation of krypton wide band detector .
1291<c4> <c2> <eoc> in chapter 4 , the conclusion of the measurement result of the krypton wide band detector , etc. was described .
1292<c4> <eoc> -LSB- 2004 .7 -RSB- .
1293<c1> <c2> <eoc> as a part of scientific research on high-level radioactive waste disposal technology , this paper carries out the analysis of the subject in the purpose of contributing to the setting of boundary condition of groundwater flow analysis for evaluating the groundwater flow characteristics .
1294<c1> <c1> <eoc> the analysis was carried out by reflecting the investigation research result of the step 1 in the super deep stratum research plan first stage .
1295<c4> <c2> <eoc> in chapter 2 and chapter 5 , this paper describes on the outline of landform and geology , modeling and analysis region , procedure of modeling and analysis , and groundwater flow analysis .
1296<c4> <c1> <eoc> results of the research in chapter 6 are summarized .
1297<c4> <eoc> -LSB- 2005 .5 -RSB- .
1298<c1> <c4> <eoc> the imaging plate has a sensitivity of 100 to 1000 times of the X-ray film , and its position resolution is good .
1299<c3> <c4> <eoc> using this , we tried to detect the alpha ray emitted from the collected plutonium particles attached to the filter .
1300<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is possible to know the radioactivity distribution pattern of the contaminated surface .
1301<c1> <c2> <eoc> the sensitivity for the β line becomes low , if the luminous body thickness is about 40 μm , and the protective film thickness is about 3μm , and it becomes advantageous for the measurement of the α line .
1302<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the demonstration reactor No. 1 , the important item was examined as a power common research , and it was reflected in the design .
1303<c4> <c2> <eoc> on the basic reactor constant , the effective multiplication factor , breeding ratio , etc. were explained .
1304<c4> <c2> <eoc> on the nuclear property evaluation technique , adoption of the homogeneous model , compensation of the non-homogeneous effect and derivation of the prediction value and the prediction error were described .
1305<c4> <c1> <eoc> the nuclear characteristics of the demonstration reactor are also introduced .
1306<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the technlological trend of high efficiency motor mainly on induction motors .
1307<c1> <c4> <eoc> the JIS standard of the induction motor with less loss and less efficiency than that of the conventional one to 5 % was instituted , and the characteristic evaluation method by the actual load was regulated .
1308<c1> <c1> <eoc> the use is also recommended by the energy saving law .
1309<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the case of application to fluid loads such as pump and blower , electric power may increase when the selection of operating points is not noticed .
1310<c1> <c1> <eoc> attention is necessary because the starting current is too large .
1311<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces an engine which can projecting a screen of 62 inches in the projection distance of less than 20cm and a super thin type rear projection television prototype machine by the hybrid optical system of aspherical mirror and refraction lens .
1312<c1> <c4> <eoc> in the optical system with the smallest pixel angle and small effective angle range , it was found that it was found that the image plane curvature was able to be reduced by the simple optical system composition , and the optical system of the low cost was realized in the simple composition .
1313<c3> <c2> <eoc> based on such design guidelines , the DLPTM system engine and TV were produced experimentally .
1314<c1> <c2> <eoc> the distance to the screen was 125mm , and the maximum half-angle was 80 degrees , and the screen strain was 0.4 % or less , and the contrast 3000:1 was achieved , and the depth of the television was 26cm .
1315<c1> <c2> <eoc> the lighting system design for the image display by LCD from the note type computer to the portable telephone has been found in many design indexes by the simulation result by the ray tracing , and it can be called a field of the lighting system design technology which utilized the conventional optical design technology .
1316<c1> <c1> <eoc> such a design region is called `` the display optical system design '' .
1317<c3> <c4> <eoc> however , it is necessary to find the generality and commonality to some extent .
1318<c2> <c2> <eoc> in the optical structure of such equipment , the advantage which is not observed in other lighting systems is common .
1319<c1> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , the basis and advantage of such display optical system design are described based on the lighting system design .
1320<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the prospect of MEMS -LRB- Micro Electro Mechanical System -RRB- research in Singapore .
1321<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the past several years , large MEMS research programs have been set by considerable financial support from the government .
1322<c1> <c1> <eoc> the micromachine center in NTU -LRB- Nanoang Technical University -RRB- contributes to research and manpower training .
1323<c1> <c4> <eoc> the research and education of the integrated MEMS were carried out in NTU , and the increase of the MEMS employee was promoted .
1324<c1> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the medium and small enterprises and multi-nationality enterprises are established as new enterprises .
1325<c1> <c2> <eoc> along the effort of the government which promotes nanotechnology and bioengineering , the technology developed for the MEMS manufacturing is useful for nano and bio device and system .
1326<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper describes the history from the birth of the large image cygeus with full color LED -LRB- FCLED -RRB- to the present , and the latest trend .
1327<c1> <c2> <eoc> the development of the high brightness blue LED element by Nissei chemistry has become a pile , and the large image system using the FCLED was born , and the full-scale FCLED large image appeared in Tokyo and Shibuya station in 1995 .
1328<c2> <c2> <eoc> recently , in the broadcast industry , a FCLED large image has been installed in the outdoor of the new office as a face of the broadcasting station .
1329<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the FCLED large image is used even in the racing boat field and the race horse field , Aichi International Exposition , etc. , and the FCLED large image technology is steadily evolving , and the market is expanding .
1330<c1> <c2> <eoc> since Sn-Ag-Cu solder which is a lead free solder is not applicable to the packaging of parts with high melting point , high heat resistance is not applicable .
1331<c3> <c2> <eoc> therefore , Sn-Zn solder with low melting point is noticed .
1332<c1> <c1> <eoc> this study investigated one of the problems in the use of Sn-Zn solder in reflow soldering .
1333<c3> <c3> <eoc> there is a problem of the strength degradation by the reaction of the Au plating electrode and Zn in this solder .
1334<c1> <c2> <eoc> in this report , the relationship between Au and Zn reaction and Au plated thickness and junction strength was investigated .
1335<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a result , when Au plating was thick , the bonding strength decreased when Au plating was thick , and in case of wet condition , the bond strength drastically lowered regardless of plating thickness .
1336<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper explains the manufacture of two-dimensional arrangement of fine particles .
1337<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces the manufacturing method using the arrangement manufacturing method using the advection phenomenon of colloidal particles and the electrophoresis phenomenon .
1338<c4> <c1> <eoc> observation method of the filling condition of fine particles by optical method is also introduced .
1339<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , application research to antireflection film and microlens array , mold agent , mask for the fine processing , etc. are also introduced .
1340<c4> <c2> <eoc> in recent printed wiring board mounting , the miniaturization of the parts and the narrowing pitch are carried out , and the three-dimensional mounting has been carried out .
1341<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , the modular high-speed multifunctional mounting machine `` NXT -LRB- Nature -RRB- '' of Fuji Machinery Co. , which corresponds to such demand , is introduced .
1342<c4> <c2> <eoc> in NXT , the following are improved : 1 -RRB- improvement of transmission accuracy of tape feeder , 2 -RRB- improvement of position recognition accuracy , 3 -RRB- reduction of parts mounting load , 4 -RRB- optimization of downprofile , and 3 -RRB- reduction of sliding resistance .
1343<c4> <c4> <eoc> in addition , it is correspondent to the three-dimensional mounting of PoP -LRB- Package on Package -RRB- .
1344<c3> <c2> <eoc> to support advanced service and function , improvement of communication quality and basic performance , and improvement of competitiveness , DoCoMo Co. has developed a protocol stack software -LRB- PSS -RRB- for portable terminals to control communication between wireless access network and core network .
1345<c4> <c4> <eoc> in this paper , we describe an example of advanced service and function , communication quality and performance improvement .
1346<c3> <c4> <eoc> that is to say , the advanced service and function are described by the priority connection processing for the emergency call , switching processing of the audio and video in the communication , and the access control which is independent of the line exchange/packet switching .
1347<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , on the improvement of communication quality and basic performance , improvement of the transmission call and reception call completion rate and improvement on the battery saving performance are described .
1348<c2> <c2> <eoc> still , this software is becoming a common platform of the former terminal developed by the portable terminal supplier .
1349<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper discusses requirements for network management systems under the next generation network , and introduces some solutions offered by NEC .
1350<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the future of IP/IMS -LRB- IP Multimedia SubSystem -RRB- , the communication network is drastically converted .
1351<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to provide useful services on open networks , the terminal functions directly connected to the decision of the communication businessman business management are required for network management .
1352<c1> <c4> <eoc> these systems include not only the conventional requirements for efficient operator management , but also the business management support and customer care services .
1353<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper discusses a generator which obtains electric power by vibration of a moving object for portable information-processing equipment .
1354<c1> <c1> <eoc> the efficiency of this vibration generator is determined by the relative velocity between the coil and the magnet .
1355<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper presents a method for obtaining large rotational motion from a small vibration using self‐excited vibration which is a nonlinear vibration of a rotating body .
1356<c1> <c1> <eoc> the self‐excited rotation and the maximum efficiency can be maintained at a frequency of 1‐2.5 Hz and a coil turn of 30007000 .
1357<c1> <c1> <eoc> the power generation was 380 micro watts .
1358<c1> <c2> <eoc> in comparison with the fluctuation , the power generation is 40 times .
1359<c3> <c2> <eoc> to reduce the operating voltage and stabilize the emission current , a field emitter array with integrated poly-Si thin film transistor -LRB- TFT -RRB- was fabricated .
1360<c1> <c2> <eoc> the complete control of the emission current by the built‐in TFT was realized by optimizing the TFT structure , especially for the reduction of the high voltage and the off‐current in field emission silicon control .
1361<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the emission characteristics and emission life were improved by covering the Si emission tip with the hafnium carbide -LRB- HfC -RRB- .
1362<c1> <c1> <eoc> the operating voltage can be lowered from 50V to 15V .
1363<c1> <c4> <eoc> stabilization by TFT control is very effective , and the emission fluctuation of 0.1 is obtained .
1364<c1> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the tube less vacuum sealing was newly developed for the display application .
1365<c4> <c2> <eoc> with the digitization of the FPU system , the remote control and monitoring of the FPU single and digital peripheral equipment became more complicated than the conventional .
1366<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces the outline of the FPU remote control equipment for NHK which has developed and commercialized to cope with the complexity .
1367<c1> <c3> <eoc> the FPU local operation board installed at the base station has the function of controlling and monitoring to each equipment and data transmission with the broadcasting hall FPU remote control board .
1368<c1> <c3> <eoc> the power supply control board installed at the base station and the broadcasting hall is equipped with the function of power supply control of the transmitter and receiver of the maximum 4 systems .
1369<c1> <c4> <eoc> the FPU remote operating plate of the broadcasting hall has the control and monitoring function of the data communication , the mountain side and the broadcast hall side of the FPU local operation board of the Yamasho FPU local operation board .
1370<c1> <c1> <eoc> a superconducting single‐phase single winding transformer with auxiliary windings only for branch windings was manufactured experimentally .
1371<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results show that a FRP cylinder is inserted between the series winding and the branch winding and the quench is always caused only by the shunt winding .
1372<c4> <c1> <eoc> the operation in the steady state and the system of the transformer was confirmed .
1373<c1> <c1> <eoc> the shunt to the auxiliary winding in the steady state was smaller than 5.2 % .
1374<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper investigates the effect of the parameters of the element and the q‐axis rotor on the non‐synchronous torque characteristics when driving with a square wave and a PWM inverter .
1375<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was confirmed that the characteristic in the drive by the power supply voltage of the optional waveform was able to be analyzed and was useful method .
1376<c1> <c2> <eoc> the rating of the trial motor is 3 phases , 4 poles , 10 HP , 220V , and 60 Hz .
1377<c1> <c1> <eoc> the characteristics of the sliding torque in the case of changing the reactances are shown and the relation to the gelgess phenomenon is shown .
1378<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces the present state of the snake design of a 275kV CV cable with a metal outside structure as a countermeasure in the title .
1379<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the horizontal cavity section , horizontal snakes or longitudinal snakes were adopted from the space of cable occupancy , and the snapping pitch and width were determined from the results .
1380<c1> <c1> <eoc> horizontal snakes were applied to the slope cave and a total length snapping was applied to the vertical cave .
1381<c1> <c1> <eoc> the constraint type digging is installed for the dead weight hold .
1382<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces a floor watch which displays a clock by using the LED as a light source and the assembled light .
1383<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes composition of the floor watch , supply of electricity , cautionary notes in the construction , life of the material , and future problems .
1384<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces the integration of LED and artificial marble as a new product .
1385<c1> <c1> <eoc> refuge and guidance display using floor floor on disaster prevention is mentioned as a problem in the application .
1386<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to improve the starting characteristics of a submerged motor pump for pumping water , a variable reactor starting equipment capable of changing the power supply voltage to three stages was developed , and the direct start and comparison experiment were carried out .
1387<c1> <c2> <eoc> since the voltage can be raised in order to connect the motor to the power source , the accelerating characteristics are smooth , and the shock in the starting is also little .
1388<c2> <c4> <eoc> and , starting current and starting power are also able to be reduced in comparison with the direct start .
1389<c1> <c1> <eoc> the start-up device can start up as an uninductive circuit .
1390<c1> <c3> <eoc> the fault current limiter was experimentally produced by using a single layer winding of six superconducting wires and a Cu Ni center line .
1391<c1> <c1> <eoc> the current limiting operation of a large current sudden short circuit was investigated by combining plural transformers .
1392<c1> <c1> <eoc> the current limiting current increases when the current rise rate increases .
1393<c4> <c1> <eoc> the progress of the current separation between strands in the current limiter winding before and after the quench is also investigated .
1394<c1> <c1> <eoc> one of the most difficult technological problems in the fabrication of three-dimensional computer is the electric connection in the lamination -LRB- Z -RRB- direction .
1395<c1> <c2> <eoc> on the other hand , the distance between wafers is not reduced because of cooling .
1396<c4> <c2> <eoc> as the result , the length and diameter ratio of the Z wiring conductor increases , and the maintenance of the stability in the conductor formation becomes difficult .
1397<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this study , a solder bridge was used as a basic model , and the formation process was observed .
1398<c1> <c2> <eoc> the titled facility consists of facilities such as flue gas desulfurization , drainage , drainage , total drainage , ash disposal , lifting coal , and coal .
1399<c4> <c1> <eoc> the integrated system of these control equipment became introduced .
1400<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the integrated system , information acquisition of all facilities is possible , and the burden of the management can be reduced , and the cost is reduced .
1401<c1> <c1> <eoc> the power supply directly supplies AC 100 and DC100 in the important control equipment .
1402<c1> <c4> <eoc> a prototype of high resolution see-through color HMD was developed , and the product used for the research of artificial reality was developed .
1403<c2> <c1> <eoc> it was not only used as a goggle function but also a see-through function .
1404<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes features of this see-through function and display image , adjustment mechanism , etc. , and consideration points in design .
1405<c4> <c2> <eoc> specifications , performance , and resolution are also introduced .
1406<c1> <c4> <eoc> the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications announced every year , and the outline of the white paper in the title held at the 23rd time this time is described .
1407<c3> <c4> <eoc> to begin with , present state of information communication and trend of the information communication policy were outlined , and economic analysis on the information communication and trend of the electric communication liberalization in 1985 were analyzed .
1408<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , this paper takes up `` innovation of multi-media and information communication market as a theme '' , and introduces the present trends in the following three sides : 1 -RRB-
1409<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the information communication market in U.S.A. was taken up as an example , and the problem for the innovation of the information communication market in Japan and the information communication policy which contributed to it were clarified .
1410<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces the integrated work of the exhaust facilities of three systems in the conventional semiconductor factory .
1411<c1> <c1> <eoc> main purposes are correspondence to production facility extension and operation rate improvement of existing facilities .
1412<c4> <c2> <eoc> after the integration , only the exhaust of the epi-growth equipment is made by the HCl scrubber , and the other is directly flowing into the newly established suction chamber .
1413<c1> <c1> <eoc> the last stage of the excimer scrubber is discharged into the atmosphere .
1414<c1> <c4> <eoc> the concentration is less than 2ppm in detection limit , and satisfies the environmental standard .
1415<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper is the explanation article of the captioned problem .
1416<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper explains the definition of terminology such as ESD -LRB- electrostatic discharge -RRB- .
1417<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , IC breakdown and charging path are classified , and it is shown that the electrification of 35kV is generated even in the human body in the table .
1418<c4> <c2> <eoc> as countermeasures , this paper mentions a table mat of conductivity , floor mats , and list straws , and the capacity of human body also shows by a table .
1419<c1> <c1> <eoc> the paper shows the time variation of the electrostatic voltage in a graph .
1420<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the characteristics and applications of diamond as a heat sink .
1421<c1> <c2> <eoc> the thermal conductivity , thermal expansion coefficient and electrical properties of the diamond were compared with those of other materials .
1422<c4> <c2> <eoc> for the heat sink , high purity diamond synthesis is necessary , and the vapor phase diamond is suitable for the low cost in large area .
1423<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper outlines the present state and future of diamond as a heat sink for optical communication and devices .
1424<c1> <c3> <eoc> the titled amplifier developed as a part of the first 70th anniversary commemorative of the Lex was able to obtain high evaluation in the famous audio magazine starting with the prize prize award of the best stereo conponents of the radio technology magazine .
1425<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the details of the plan of this machine and the details until the specification of 500W/8Ω by the BTL system .
1426<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper explains merits of balance transmission , input circuits and attenuators , and describes the features of a twin‐hybrid diamond buffer circuit in which the first stage is FET .
1427<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , a balance amplifier circuit named BTL drive balance CSSC -LRB- complementary single stoker circuit -RRB- which is called BTL drive , and a mechanism of multiple current feedback which is called OD β -LRB- optimization dual NFB -RRB- applied to balanced CSSC , are explained .
1428<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the adoption of custom parts such as a copper foil containing copper foil , and the power supply system of BTL output stage , etc. .
1429<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper explains the drilling of the captioned manufacturing technology .
1430<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper explains features of each system of excimer laser , carbon dioxide gas laser , Nd : YAG laser and machining accuracy .
1431<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper discusses the shape , process , quality , application examples and problems of buildup via with a proper taper by laser .
1432<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper introduces chemical etching methods such as drilling by light using photosensitive resin , alkali , and acid .
1433<c1> <c2> <eoc> the first heat radiation plate is installed on one side of the chip , and the second heat radiation plate is installed on the other side .
1434<c1> <c1> <eoc> the second heat radiation plate is bonded to the mold on the chip surface side .
1435<c1> <c1> <eoc> the junction is carried out by pressing the outer reed of the frame by cutting off the outer lead of the frame .
1436<c1> <c1> <eoc> the bending force is made to bend the part of the second heat radiating plate and to be bonded to the first heat radiation plate .
1437<c1> <c3> <eoc> this system prevents the package warpage without increasing the assembly process number and improves the heat radiation effect .
1438<c1> <c1> <eoc> a new type of image sensor is proposed to arrange the correlation detector between incident light and electrical signal in two dimensions .
1439x
1440<c4> <c1> <eoc> several possible structures and circuits are proposed and verified .
1441<c4> <c1> <eoc> the application of this sensor is also discussed .
1442<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper explains the titled technology using PDP , while noticing the possibility to a large screen wall screen .
1443<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper explains the memory function of PDP as a basic premise to the television display .
1444<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , as the television display method , the principle of the display , DC type and AC type display system are explained .
1445<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , after explanation from the angle of the display system , image degradation of moving image and its countermeasure were also explained .
1446<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper describes an evaluation equipment of input sudden change characteristics of on-board power source for communication such as DC‐DC converter mounted on electronic circuit board of communication installation .
1447<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper presents an input sudden change characteristic evaluation system which simulates voltage fluctuation generated when a fuse is inserted .
1448<c1> <c4> <eoc> the input change voltage waveform of actual input was stored into the database , and it was outputted to the DC amplifier through the DA converter , and the input change of the optional waveform was enabled .
1449<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was confirmed that the operation as a target was obtained as a result of the operation confirmation which the sine wave half period was applied to the on-board power source .
1450<c1> <c3> <eoc> a high speed vacuum circuit breaker has been developed to shorten the duration of the instantaneous voltage drop which arises for the removal of the short circuit fault location of the power system .
1451<c3> <c3> <eoc> this is a vacuum circuit breaker which incorporates electromagnetic repulsion coil on the vacuum valve operating shaft and high-speed interception mechanism by the coil .
1452<c1> <c1> <eoc> the detection time was 4 ms.
1453<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the analysis , the reduction accident of the bus voltage 60 % was able to be recovered to 96 % .
1454<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces the captioned quartz product developed by Kimachi Co. .
1455<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper explains the development background of new product CX-16F from the standardization of shape and cost side specification .
1456<c1> <c2> <eoc> this product is a small , thin , and low price product of surface mount type , and its external dimension and internal structure are shown .
1457<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the determination of the standard frequency of the product , load capacity , and reflow soldering condition .
1458<c1> <c3> <eoc> a metastable RZ nonlinear pulse propagating through an optical fiber with a positive and negative group velocity dispersion is called dispersive noise solitons , dispersive allate solitons , stretch pulses , etc. .
1459<c1> <c1> <eoc> these nonlinear pulses may have better transmission characteristics than the conventional optical soliton in the fiber with uniform dispersion over the transmission direction .
1460<c1> <c4> <eoc> the characteristics of stretch pulse in a transmission path in which the sign of the group velocity dispersion is periodically inverted are clarified , and in addition , the long distance propagation characteristics of stretch pulse in a practical transmission path are clarified by numerical simulation .
1461<c1> <c3> <eoc> the analysis was carried out using the transmission path in which the abnormal dispersion fiber and normal dispersion fiber alternately connected in the same length .
1462<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper introduces the outline of digital satellite broadcasting technology , and outlines the present state of digital satellite broadcasting in foreign countries .
1463<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the technology of digital satellite broadcasting , the following are explained : encoding of information for information compression , multiplexing of services , methods for satellite transmission , limited reception such as scrambling , and service information .
1464<c4> <c2> <eoc> by these technologies , multi-channel broadcasting , audition contract of charging broadcast , classification of the program chart , transmission of communication mail of all members and individual , and viewers participation program by the bidirectional function become possible .
1465<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the number of channels in U.S.A. , Europe , and Asia , and the number of subscribers .
1466<c1> <c2> <eoc> Eurocopter EC120B is a 5 person riding light single turbine helicopter jointly developed by 3 companies in France , Germany , and China .
1467<c1> <c4> <eoc> the installation engine is Arrius 2F turbo shaft engine made by Turboo Co. , France -LRB- France -RRB- .
1468<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces the outline of this engine by the following items .
1469<c4> <c2> <eoc> -LRB- 1 -RRB- General -LRB- free turbine system , 376 kW/504 shp/6000 rpm , 103kg , deceleration gear box , gas generator , power turbine and exhaust pipe -RRB- , 2 -RRB- structure -LRB- decelerating gear box , gas generator -RRB- , 3 -RRB- oil system , 4 -RRB- air system , 5 -RRB- fuel rod system , 6 -RRB- control system , 7 -RRB- indicator system , 8 -RRB- engine mount .
1470<c1> <c4> <eoc> the shipment of the gasoline engine is 6173000 units , which is almost the same as that of the preceding year .
1471<c1> <c2> <eoc> the share of single export for private use , OEM is 37.0 % , 37.7 % and 23.2 % , respectively .
1472<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the quantity , domestic use is almost the same year as the preceding year , but the export is reduced by the primary export , and the private use and OEM are decreasing .
1473<c1> <c1> <eoc> the shipment of gasoline engine to agriculture and forestry fisheries machinery division occupies 54.3 % share in 33552000 units .
1474<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the cooling by the temperature control , the cold draft is easy to be produced , and coolingoys such as the heat shock in the entrance and exit becomes a problem .
1475<c3> <c1> <eoc> this can be avoided if the temperature setting is raised than the conventional one .
1476<c1> <c4> <eoc> as a method for supplementing the amenity which is damaged by high temperature setting , it is to control and utilize the thermal environment element except for the temperature .
1477<c3> <c4> <eoc> that is to say , three methods of radiation panel cooling , positive utilization of the sensitive air flow , and reduction of humidity are considered .
1478<c4> <c4> <eoc> in this paper , we report the results of the experiment in summer in 1991 and 1992 .
1479<c1> <c3> <eoc> aldehydes in automobile exhaust gas were analyzed by HPLC using an acetonitrile solution dissolved in DNPH -LRB- 2,4 dinitrophenylhydrazine -RRB- .
1480<c2> <c2> <eoc> here , the reproducibility , calibration curve , detection limit , time variation , etc. were introduced .
1481<c1> <c2> <eoc> the results showed that reproducibility -LRB- 10 times of repeated analysis -RRB- with relative standard deviation of 0.3 0.9 % , calibration curve of correlation coefficient 1 -LRB- test of standard data by 6 kinds of acetonitrile diluted solution -RRB- , and formaldehyde detection limit of 0.0018 μg / mL were obtained .
1482<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , though the time change could not be recognized in the standard data , the analysis after the sampling should be rapidly carried out , because the time change was observed in the exhaust gas .
1483<c1> <c3> <eoc> AR -LRB- Activated Radical -RRB- combustion engine is an engine which improved conventional combustion by utilizing activated free base .
1484<c1> <c3> <eoc> the AR combustion technology is the combustion technology which positively utilizes the self ignition phenomenon .
1485<c1> <c1> <eoc> the control of self ignition timing is carried out by the control valve installed in the exhaust port .
1486<c1> <c1> <eoc> tough up tube is a new structure tie tube for motorcycle with excellent punching ability .
1487<c1> <c2> <eoc> the tube is a double structure of air chamber and liquid room , and a pan-proof liquid is enclosed in a liquid room in the manufacturing stage .
1488<c1> <c4> <eoc> the liquid chamber and the air chamber are independent of each other , and the liquid room covers the range of the ground surface side of the tire .
1489<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper reports the results of experiments using a miniature cutting apparatus and cutting simulation by an atomic model .
1490<c1> <c3> <eoc> the cutting experiment was carried out in the equipment with air and oil static pressure spindle using the diamond tool .
1491<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the minute cutting simulation , this paper describes the Mohr potential , the nominal cutting thickness , and illustrates the analytical results .
1492<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a conclusion , aluminum > copper , and minimum cutting thickness are not different from Al : copper .
1493<c1> <c4> <eoc> the result of trial ride on the motorcycle in the title showed that the rotation in the low speed was stabilized due to the large low speed torque , and the accelerating sensation in the high revolution area was also excellent .
1494<c4> <c1> <eoc> the stability of the straight line in the expressway running was firmly recognized .
1495<c1> <c1> <eoc> cornering was smooth and certainly and stably and stably .
1496<c1> <c1> <eoc> the fuel consumption rate in the test course was 18.7 km/l .
1497<c4> <c1> <eoc> main dimensions are also shown .
1498<c1> <c3> <eoc> the purpose of this paper is to make a large purpose to shift from a backward cutting to a plan cutting center , because the efficiency is better than the conventional forming wheel milling machine in the case of the forming wheel lathe .
1499<c1> <c3> <eoc> this lathe has a DDS -LRB- digital data system -RRB- equipment which stores data on profile of wheel and wheel shape .
1500<c1> <c4> <eoc> these data can be analyzed by a personal computer , if it is converted by conversion program .
1501<c4> <c1> <eoc> the results of analysis of Urawa series are described .
1502<c1> <c2> <eoc> the 5-spindle controlled machining center is effective for machining of dies , impellers , and various blades with complicated three-dimensional curved surfaces .
1503<c2> <c2> <eoc> first , this paper clarifies the difference between three axial machining and 5-spindle machining , and indicates the problems of three-axial machining .
1504<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper shows that the problems can be solved by the 5-spindle machining and that the machining efficiency can be raised .
1505<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper explains that the point which skillfully uses the 5-spindle machine is the good utilization of post processor and interference check system .
1506<c1> <c1> <eoc> the titled 900SE 2.0 turbo is equipped with a turbo-voltage and low pressure .
1507<c1> <c3> <eoc> the power performance in the case of the high pressure turbocharger is up & down of the winding and the long wheel base body can be run in the remission .
1508<c3> <c1> <eoc> there is a feeling of the suspension with the direct feeling of power steering .
1509<c3> <c4> <eoc> that is to say , it is well matching the sharp operation cheainess and the mucilage .
1510<c1> <c1> <eoc> low rotational characteristics of low pressure turbo‐engines are effective for urban travel .
1511<c1> <c1> <eoc> this machine was constructed for the purpose of deep sea observation and research to the deepest part of 1000m .
1512<c4> <c4> <eoc> in March 1995 , grounding was carried out at the depth of 10 and 911 m of the Mahona Trench , and its initial performance was verified .
1513<c1> <c4> <eoc> this system has features such as TV camera photographing , work by a manipulator and acoustic positioning .
1514<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper introduces the system , launcher composition , maneuvering equipment , cable structure , etc. of this machine .
1515<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper outlines the flow characteristics and features of the equipment for dry grinding and classification of fine particles using the air jet .
1516<c1> <c2> <eoc> the grinding machine is called a jet mill , and the particles are accelerated by a high speed jet from multiple nozzles in the circumference of a cylindrical vessel circumference , and the grinding is carried out by collision of particles and wall collision of particles .
1517<c3> <c3> <eoc> there is a mill equipped with a shock plate in order to increase impact force .
1518<c1> <c2> <eoc> the system is composed of a virtual impactor , an elbow jet , and a large and highly adhesive particle .
1519<c1> <c1> <eoc> the trend of camera and lens put on sale in 1996 was summarized .
1520<c1> <c4> <eoc> the list of the sale camera in the month is shown , and the most high-grade machine is in 35mm single lens reflex , and the APS specification is overwhelmingly abounding for the compact camera .
1521<c2> <c2> <eoc> however , the features of the APS are not yet sufficient from the viewpoint of the impression material , and it is expected to expand in future .
1522<c1> <c2> <eoc> on the lens , the popularization of the high-magnification AF zoom lens was conspicuous .
1523<c4> <c1> <eoc> design and compactification of the camera are still ongoing .
1524<c1> <c1> <eoc> stereoscopic vision is possible for head mount display -LRB- HMD -RRB- which is a visual image presentation equipment .
1525<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper proposes a gaze tracking type HMD concept , which consists of a display , a visual display , a visual sensor , and a display position controller .
1526<c1> <c1> <eoc> the system was produced experimentally in order to materialize the gaze tracking type HMD .
1527<c4> <c1> <eoc> the optical system was shown .
1528<c4> <c1> <eoc> the evaluation experiment on the presentation of the high resolution image was carried out .
1529<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper takes up noise reduction of railway vehicles as a problem .
1530<c1> <c3> <eoc> the structure of the title is reduced the radiation sound of the floor panel with sound absorbing effect by the floor bearing , and elastic supports the floor plate by the special damping rubber , and the vibration transmission reduction to the floor plate is attempted .
1531<c1> <c2> <eoc> the policy of the development of this structure is incombustibility , lack of weight addition , low cost , etc. .
1532<c4> <c4> <eoc> in addition , it was assumed that the composition which makes the duct in the conventional floor begins to be installed .
1533<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the drilling of stainless steel , especially , the chip treatment is often a cause of the trouble .
1534<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces `` magic drill '' which is a throw-away drill of Kyocera and cutting performance of a breaker developed for stainless steel .
1535<c1> <c1> <eoc> this drill is made to be a shape in which outer edge and inner edge are arranged in two corners in the same chip .
1536<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper explains machining examples and cutting conditions , including cutting chip treatment .
1537<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper introduces the active controllability , control and electric power steering developed by Delphi Automotive Co. , which is a subsidiary of GM .
1538<c3> <c1> <eoc> this is an electronic control system all .
1539<c3> <c4> <eoc> the former has two and four channel systems , and it is a system to control the braking force in the front 2 wheels and 4 wheels , respectively , by monitoring the movement of the two and four wheels .
1540<c1> <c3> <eoc> the latter is a system to convert the torsional quantity of the steering shaft to the electrical resistance and to obtain the optimum value of the steering force by the signal .
1541<c1> <c2> <eoc> as a result of driving a car with both systems , good running performance and merits and demerits were experienced .
1542<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the fine data , the pass which utilizes the high speed rotation of the pneumatic spindle and the accuracy of the swing accuracy is made .
1543<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the experience and results of this company on high-speed milling and CAM system .
1544<c1> <c2> <eoc> the work materials are widely used in various fields such as aluminum , copper alloy , wood , and resin of nonferrous metal .
1545<c2> <c2> <eoc> then , this paper explains that the research of proper cutting condition and tool path is carried out using tools of 0.1 6mm diameter in these workpieces .
1546<c1> <c4> <eoc> the single lens reflex finder can observe the image on the photographing lens directly , and it has the excellent function such as that it can observe as a positive standing image and does not generate the parallax in the photographing screen .
1547<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper explains the dimension -LRB- visual field rate , eye point , visibility , magnification -RRB- which shows the specification of the structure and optical system .
1548<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper explains mechanism and action of each part constituting optical systems such as movable mirror , scissors screen , Fresnel lens , mat plane , and pentad prism .
1549<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper also mentions visual sense compensation mechanism and sight detection and exchange finder .
1550<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the management of the home page of the building office .
1551<c1> <c1> <eoc> the management of the home page as a business tool is good by the use of the broke .
1552<c1> <c4> <eoc> the access is made by the name of the blog , and it is reupdated , and it is guided to the home page .
1553<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the content of the blockage , the time-related topic is always kept , and the completion photograph must be good .
1554<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is also possible to have multiple crams .
1555<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces the security card renewal construction of Kitaichi Shimbun .
1556<c1> <c3> <eoc> the system has been renewed to a high function IC card system so as to be able to be used even in other systems -LRB- employee dining room system -RRB- .
1557<c1> <c2> <eoc> the card information of the built‐in IC chip is read in the noncontacting card leader , and the designated registration information is checked , and the open tablet of electric tablet and mail box door is carried out .
1558<c1> <c3> <eoc> the IC card is a hybrid type of contact and noncontacting sharing adopting MIFARE -LRB- Philips -RRB- .
1559<c1> <c2> <eoc> Myanma feels about 1.8 times of the national land area of Japan , about 5200 million population is a multiracial country composed of 135 ethnic groups .
1560<c1> <c2> <eoc> the cluster of the race occupies about 70 % of the cluster of the race , and most of the nation are Buddhism .
1561<c1> <c1> <eoc> nine harbors of 8 harbors and `` Outports '' are called Outports .
1562<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper introduces the history of the harbor development and the present situation of Outports , formation , location , contentation , and recent situation of the Yonghon harbor .
1563<c1> <c2> <eoc> Myanma is a delay in the market economy , and the price per capita GDP is $ 180 in all countries , but it is remarkably developed if political problems are solved .
1564<c4> <c1> <eoc> disaster prevention measures of the clean room are introduced .
1565<c4> <c4> <eoc> in the fire countermeasure of clean room , there are many semiconductor factories where sprinkler is not installed even if fire alarm is installed .
1566<c3> <c3> <eoc> this is because sprinkler is operated in the water and stops operation .
1567<c4> <c4> <eoc> for this reason , there is a system which detects the fire before becoming serious .
1568<c1> <c3> <eoc> the `` super high sensitivity smoke detection system '' installed in the return area of the clean room is about 2000 times more sensitive than the general fire alarm system .
1569<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the meantime , the original technology such as `` the multi-layer floor isolation factory '' of Kashima construction , `` MiC seismic isolation system '' of Taisei construction shop '' , `` Bikick-base isolation '' of Takenaka Komuten , etc. are offered in the earthquake countermeasures .
1570<c1> <c2> <eoc> the prediction technology of inspection , diagnosis and degradation of bridges is developed in the aging of road bridge stock , and the support technology which efficiently and systematically maintains the bridge by utilizing these technologies is required .
1571<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the fiscal year of 2004 , this paper carries out the prediction of damage degree of member based on bridge periodical inspection data before the preceding fiscal year , and prepares a calculation program capable of calculating the future repair cost in accordance with the scenario of repair reinforcement .
1572<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , this paper estimates future transition of repair cost when a scenario of repair reinforcement countermeasures is given using bridge inspection data in the direct national national road office office service , and examines the effect of various conditions and factors on future prediction .
1573<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , this paper examines an outline evaluation method of fatigue durability based on traffic and structural conditions of every bridge for welded joint of steel I girder bridge .
1574<c1> <c3> <eoc> the titled method is subjected to a frame composed of RC substructure foundation pile and beams at its ends by injecting a pipe which supports the existing traffic road surface at first .
1575<c3> <c2> <eoc> next , a new structure is constructed by excavating the road surface .
1576<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to eliminate the clearance between the pipe end and the upper floor slab , the upper floor slab and the side wall concrete member are jacks on the bottom floor slab concrete .
1577<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper reports the case of construction of road construction which crosses right under the Sanyo Shinkansen by this method .
1578<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper deals with the response of a non‐bonded granular material pavement with a thin seal coated surface layer to the volume change of subgrade .
1579<c1> <c1> <eoc> the swelling and contraction of subgrade due to monotonic drying and wet repetition were considered .
1580<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the numerical analysis , free swelling and contraction are adopted as a similarity of the thermal phase rule , which is similar to isotropic thermal expansion and contraction .
1581<c4> <c4> <eoc> as a result of the analysis , it was proven that this numerical analysis method well explained the response of the pavement which received volume change of subgrade .
1582<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper reports the memorandum from the viewpoint of interior and furniture in the matters remaining in the impression when the hospital training of South Europe and the Netherlands was carried out by the participation in the 14th overseas hospital building observation committee .
1583<c1> <c4> <eoc> the large quantity of stone stone is conspicuous , and expensive marble is used for the jaundice , and the ruggedness of the surface produced by the sculpture makes the rich space .
1584<c1> <c1> <eoc> various paints are made to be pruned in the market .
1585<c1> <c2> <eoc> the materials of furniture are used for resin and metal , and the shape and color are rich .
1586<c1> <c4> <eoc> the titled dam is a concrete gravity type with a height of 21.7 m and a crest length of 85m , and is flood control , running water function maintenance , and multipurpose for water supply .
1587<c1> <c1> <eoc> the water intake equipment adopted the branch discharge type of the porous type .
1588<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper adopts a jump type of horizontal water beating and auxiliary dam .
1589<c1> <c1> <eoc> the concrete placing of the levee body and the reduction work was carried out by the 100t crawler crane .
1590<c1> <c1> <eoc> good results were obtained by adopting ultrafine particle cement for the consolidation grout .
1591<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces the approach to the new line concreting by referring to the episode related to the patent procedure .
1592<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is called patent that the country gives the management right of the transport business monopolely to the iron track businessman .
1593<c1> <c2> <eoc> the history of the patent acquisition joint with the route extension of the Osaka Monorail was described in the order of prior negotiation , application to the transport council , and further from the application .
1594<c1> <c2> <eoc> the first period section was started in the construction of the main monorail , and the second stage was put on the patent application in January , 1995 .
1595<c3> <c2> <eoc> recently , the toilet has been recognized as a multipurpose space .
1596<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the future building equipment plan , consciousness for the toilet and the utilization behavior were arranged , and the mutual relation was examined .
1597<c4> <c4> <eoc> in this paper , we compared the results of questionnaire survey with those of general adults .
1598<c1> <c2> <eoc> the survey items were divided into 8 groups : distance to the toilet , allowable waiting time , action after waiting time , type of desirable toilet stool , and request .
1599<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper presents a formulation of a homo‐gas vibration mode shape which is a kind of natural vibration mode form .
1600<c1> <c1> <eoc> an example of the homology design is shown for the natural vibration modes up to second order .
1601<c1> <c1> <eoc> the excitation force is applied to the structure obtained by the design .
1602<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is found that the oscillating form is close to the homo‐gas oscillatory mode form .
1603<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the execution of new mountain village promotion measures from fiscal 1991 , the investigation for the smooth promotion of the concrete policy and related business is carried out .
1604<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a part of the project , the authors carried out regional activation support investigation which utilized advanced resources such as nature and agriculture , forestry and fisheries which are reserved in the region .
1605<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper carries out the precise investigation by specialists for the two cities in Iwate Prefecture .
1606<c1> <c2> <eoc> the survey subjects were exchange business utilizing regional resources , high value addition of regional specialty products , and settlement measures of young people .
1607<c1> <c4> <eoc> the Chubu Industrial activation center is an interim report of regional promotion plan decision investigation entrusted by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry , Resource and Energy Agency .
1608<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper examines the measures for regional improvement aiming at expansion of the exchange area and promotion and creation of the regional industry .
1609<c4> <c4> <eoc> three towns and 8 villages in Kiso Town , Nagano Prefecture , were investigated as an object region .
1610<c1> <c2> <eoc> the following items are described : -LRB- 1 -RRB- outline and background of the wide area , 2 -RRB- basic problems in the wide area -LRB- improvement of social capital which supports promotion of the settlement and improvement of the social capital , 4 -RRB- development impact of the road -RRB- , 4 -RRB- the direction of the Kiso wide area promotion plan .
1611<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces SBS -LRB- sick building syndrome -RRB- .
1612<c3> <c2> <eoc> this was caused by the fact that the complaints such as vertigo and nausea , headache and equilibrium interval incontinence , pain of the nose throat and failure were generated frequently from the habitant of the so-called energy saving building in Europe and America from the 1980 's , and it began to be the problem .
1613<c4> <c2> <eoc> in Japan , the word `` new construction illness '' was heard , and the concentration of volatile chemical substances and dust and carbon dioxide , etc. was investigated in relation to improvement of the indoor environment , especially the degree of sealing and the shortage of ventilation .
1614<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the survey and analysis of the symptom and the measurement experiment of indoor environment of high airtightness housing .
1615<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a model project of the Ministry of Economy , Trade and Industry , the demonstration experiment of traceability for circulation resources distribution hysteresis management exceeding the border between Kitakyushu City and China and Tensu City started in October , 2005 .
1616<c1> <c3> <eoc> the Ministry of the idea is to support the local governments which tackle the promotion of the international resources circulation in the fiscal year of 2006 .
1617<c4> <c2> <eoc> on the other hand , in the Ministry of Environment , the Ministry of Environment examines the guideline preparation for distinguishing the used articles and measures for securing traceability , since the waste which contains the toxic substance is not cut off after it is removed .
1618<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , in the case in which the prevention of environmental pollution is ensured , `` smoothing of export and import of recycling resources '' shows the importance , and it is also put on the construction of `` database of hazardous waste in Asia '' .
1619<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper reports the challenge of Ministry of Economy , Trade and Industry aiming the optimization of resources circulation in Asia .
1620<c4> <c1> <eoc> the undulation of the global environmental research is also expected .
1621<c4> <c1> <eoc> the research and management organization of the global environmental research center .
1622<c4> <c1> <eoc> results of questionnaire survey on the second Global Environmental Research Institution .
1623<c4> <c1> <eoc> the research center activities of the Earth Environment Research Center .
1624<c1> <c4> <eoc> odor measuring method of low concentration which can not be measured by conventional sensory test method was examined , and the background was also described .
1625<c1> <c2> <eoc> the basis of the measuring method is the concentration of the general environmental odor , and the concentration is measured by the current three point comparison type odor bag method .
1626<c1> <c1> <eoc> odor measurement of the general environment was carried out by this method .
1627<c1> <c2> <eoc> this method is expected for preparation of odor concentration map , application to odor environment assessment , application to odor environment target value setting , etc. .
1628<c1> <c1> <eoc> actual conditions of oil spill accident and countermeasures were taken up mainly in respect of the tanker accident .
1629<c1> <c4> <eoc> the marine transportation of crude oil in 1992 was 13 hundred million tons , and crude oil import of Japan was about 2 million tons .
1630<c4> <c1> <eoc> recent oil spill accidents by main tankers are introduced .
1631<c4> <c1> <eoc> international and Japanese challenges for tanker accidents are explained .
1632<c1> <c1> <eoc> water quality change in rhizosphere was measured by cultivation of Zizania palustris in laboratory .
1633<c1> <c4> <eoc> temporal changes of ammonium nitrogen concentration in the rhizosphere at different locations were measured , and nitrogen accumulation removal during the experimental period was determined .
1634<c1> <c1> <eoc> the accumulated removal quantity was bigger than the central part in the rhizosphere .
1635<c1> <c4> <eoc> the development of root hair was remarkable in the periphery , and it was considered to be mainly caused by the absorption and nitrification of plants .
1636<c1> <c1> <eoc> the amount of nitrification was estimated to be about 7070 of the absorption amount by the growth and component measurement of Zizania palustris .
1637<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes transition of the life drainage treatment technology and pollutant characteristics of the living water .
1638<c1> <c2> <eoc> the principle of water treatment is described by dividing into phase transition of pollutants , size of pollutants , and water treatment .
1639<c1> <c2> <eoc> classification and types of biological treatment are classified into classification by reaction type of bacteria , classification by retention type of microorganism , and type of biological treatment .
1640<c1> <c4> <eoc> the life drainage treatment reflects the progress of technology by processing technology and processing principle , and social request by the age .
1641<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper describes the technology for decontaminating trichloroethylene -LRB- TCE -RRB- developed by Tokyo Industrial Technology Center in silent discharge .
1642<c1> <c2> <eoc> TCE is introduced into the reaction chamber with air , and the action of ozone generated in the discharge and hydrogen chloride decomposes TCE to carbon dioxide and hydrogen chloride .
1643<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the generation quantity of ozone and the effect of electric discharge in nitrogen .
1644<c1> <c2> <eoc> the decomposition rates were 100 , 99 , and 72 % under specific conditions for TCE concentrations of 260 , 600 and 1.7 million ppm .
1645<c1> <c1> <eoc> the ozone/TCE molar ratio is more than 8.5 for the complete decomposition .
1646<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to reduce CO2 emission with incineration treatment of waste , a new incineration method which fixes a part of carbon in waste by separating high-temperature thermal decomposition and perfect combustion of the gas phase product , is proposed .
1647<c1> <c3> <eoc> the microwave is used for auxiliary heating because the gross thermal conductivity is small in the waste .
1648<c1> <c2> <eoc> a small experimental furnace consisting of a thermal decomposition vessel , a secondary combustion chamber , a microwave induction unit and a gas heating apparatus was manufactured and tested for a sample of paper wastes .
1649<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results show that the fixation of more than 50 % of carbon is fixed and the CO2 emission can be suppressed by the power of microwave power and city gas used for heating of the sample .
1650<c1> <c3> <eoc> the atmospheric monitor system combined with four kinds of semiconductor gas sensor elements was improved in the portable type .
1651<c1> <c2> <eoc> the semiconductor gas sensors used are the sensors with selectivity for hydrogen sulfide , sulfur compounds , ammonia , and general combustible gas .
1652<c1> <c4> <eoc> the sensor showed almost linear response in the range of 20 to 90 % RH , and corrected humidity was corrected .
1653<c1> <c1> <eoc> the calibration curve of this system for dilution degree of odor gas by clean air was made .
1654<c1> <c4> <eoc> odor measurement was carried out in facilities dealing with organic solvents , and the practicability of this system was verified .
1655<c1> <c3> <eoc> the molten stone formation of sewage sludge is a series of technology to modify sewage slugs slag to crystalline quality .
1656<c3> <c3> <eoc> there are `` ash melting stone formation '' from the incinerated ash to the stone making product and `` cake melting stone formation '' from the dehydrated cake to the melt stone .
1657<c1> <c1> <eoc> the types of fusion reactors are different and the flow sheets of both processes are compared .
1658<c3> <c4> <eoc> there are 3 kinds of stone products , sand , gravel , and block , and there are various applications for civil engineering works .
1659<c1> <c4> <eoc> the stone material has the physico-chemical characteristics equal to or more than natural stone , and the luster by the polishing is also homogeneous to the meteorite .
1660<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper explains the result of the consciousness investigation of the above 14000 stores .
1661<c3> <c2> <eoc> there were features such as reduction of the profit by the competition intensification , decrease of the income by the participation of the large oil supply center , expansion of the oil outside profit , review of the sale price , etc. .
1662<c1> <c1> <eoc> the questionnairing result of 16 items of management improvement measures of the oil supply station was shown by the percentage .
1663<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , this paper explains a report describing `` free of selection '' and `` clarification of trade conditions '' of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry and resources energy Agency on petroleum product supply as a column .
1664<c1> <c2> <eoc> for the purpose of leisure flight , the runway 14 of HONDA Eapt in the Kawakawa City was left for the landing vehicle in the left .
1665<c1> <c2> <eoc> the machine length was made to be correct to the runway direction immediately , and the left main leg was contacted to the left side runway lamp , and it was caught and was broken in the field of the river bank of about 500 rice from the runway end .
1666<c4> <c1> <eoc> no fire occurred .
1667<c1> <c2> <eoc> though the machine length and one person of the same power were boarded in the said machine , no casualties were recognized .
1668<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is estimated that the cause is an improper point in the operation of the machine length .
1669<c1> <c2> <eoc> the following are described : progress of the takeoff , damage of the aircraft , aircraft , weather , test for the recognition of the fact , and reason for the recognition .
1670<c1> <c2> <eoc> though the automation of the business such as the signal handling is possible by the PRC , the input of the timetable data is required in the computer .
1671<c2> <c2> <eoc> then , the realization of the function which improves the business in the title becomes a problem in future PRC system construction .
1672<c2> <c2> <eoc> here , the pattern of the titled business realized in JR Tokai was reported .
1673<c1> <c2> <eoc> for the PRC system which remotely controls the signal machine , the timetable data was directly inputted from the operation plan data system , and the data such as exchange and construction work were replaced by the replacement , and the efficiency improvement was attempted .
1674<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the situation of the plan in Shizuoka district in 1999 .
1675<c1> <c4> <eoc> though the reserved form of natural gas is various in crude oil and independent gas deposit , its development and production technology are integrated with crude oil .
1676<c1> <c4> <eoc> though natural gas which is called the non-native gas recently has been developed , it is not necessary to be distinguished technically from the conventional type .
1677<c4> <c2> <eoc> on the other hand , pipeline transportation and underground storage are also in wide sense , and it can be said to enter the category of development and production technology .
1678<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper explains the horizontal well drilling technology , natural gas production technology , and transportation and storage .
1679<c1> <c4> <eoc> the titanium welding pipe was proved to be excellent in seawater corrosion as a heat transfer pipe material for power plant , chemical industry and so forth .
1680<c2> <c2> <eoc> at present , the thinning from 0.7 to 0.5 mm was examined , and the titanium tube adopted in the domestic nuclear power plant exceeded 5130t .
1681<c1> <c2> <eoc> on the hydrogen absorption , the application range was clarified by the preparation of the proper anticorrosion potential figure .
1682<c1> <c1> <eoc> a sacrificial anode was successfully developed and the safety was improved .
1683<c1> <c3> <eoc> the titled material which has high temperature characteristics equivalent to SCSCH 21 and cost reduction is obtained was developed .
1684<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effects of added elements and material properties on the high temperature characteristics obtained during the development process are reported .
1685<c1> <c2> <eoc> from the experimental results , the relationship between oxidation resistance and Cr content was shown as an example of the effect of additive elements on high temperature characteristics .
1686<c1> <c4> <eoc> the effect of each component on the high temperature tensile strength was also mentioned , and the component composition of the developed material was introduced .
1687<c1> <c1> <eoc> the high temperature tensile strength of the developed material is compared with that of SCH21 .
1688<c1> <c4> <eoc> when drilling of thin plate is carried out by ultra high pressure gas , the breaking surface is good , and there is a feature that no burr occurs .
1689<c4> <c2> <eoc> for this practical evaluation , the thickness of the sheet metal plate was examined in respect of drilling mechanism , dimensional accuracy , and gas pressure .
1690<c1> <c2> <eoc> as the result , the warpage occurred when the plate thickness was over 0.6 mm .
1691<c1> <c1> <eoc> the accuracy of the hole diameter decreased with the increase of the diameter of the hole .
1692<c1> <c3> <eoc> the method of changing the plate thickness in the hot strip finishing mill is carried out by changing the position and speed of each stand at the time of the change of the mass flow balance so that the mass flow balance is not disturbed .
1693<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to verify the possibility of the change of the plate thickness , the test system was constructed and the test system was constructed , and the real machine test was carried out .
1694<c4> <c4> <eoc> as a result , it became possible to carry out the plate thickness change of 400μm within 1 s .
1695<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the results of a plate thickness change system and a real machine test .
1696<c1> <c2> <eoc> though the control of the active noise is limited by the delay time of the processing system , the delay time can be reduced by using the property of the noise source .
1697<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , a press which generates the same characteristic pattern noise is taken up , and sound attenuation simulation by 3 kinds of noise prediction system is carried out .
1698<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the AR model , the sound attenuation quantity 20db was obtained by the prediction in the 1 step .
1699<c2> <c2> <eoc> also , the prediction method of more than two steps is shown , and the step increase of the prediction and the change of the prediction accuracy are shown by the sound attenuation quantity .
1700<c2> <c2> <eoc> generally , two processes of bonding after forming a sintered body are required , but sintering and joining can be achieved simultaneously , if electric sintering is applied .
1701<c2> <c2> <eoc> then , the simultaneous sintering bonding of sintered body by electric sintering to the fusion material was examined .
1702<c1> <c1> <eoc> the bonding strength is strongly affected by the thermal conduction characteristics of the brazed zone .
1703<c1> <c1> <eoc> the fusion of the base metal at the junction remarkably improves the bonding strength .
1704<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results show that the weld metal can be melted at the bonded part and the high bonding strength is obtained by the penetration of the sintered body .
1705<c1> <c3> <eoc> the experiment was carried out in order to form a branch pipe in a part of the drum part of aluminum alloy pipe using rubber .
1706<c1> <c3> <eoc> a method for pushing a rubber and a tube into an axial direction together with a rubber and a pair of cylinders in a pair of cylinders and a method in which a rubber and a tube are alternately indented in the axial direction were adopted in the cylinder of right and left two pairs .
1707<c4> <c1> <eoc> the effects of these methods on the forming of branch pipes were investigated .
1708<c4> <c2> <eoc> on the basis of the experimental result , the equipment which could keep the rubber internal pressure was produced experimentally , and the experiment was carried out .
1709<c4> <c4> <eoc> as a result , it became possible to increase the height of the branch tube by properly setting the internal pressure of rubber .
1710<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper proposes a method to identify residual stress distribution from a small number of residual stresses measured by a simple estimation method of residual stress in welded members .
1711<c1> <c3> <eoc> the stress distribution is estimated from the change data of the strain gage of the specified point by cutting the sample after the nondestructive stress measurement method by the X-ray .
1712<c1> <c3> <eoc> the residual stress on the weld line which is difficult to be measured by the X-ray method can be identified using strain gage measurement values far away from the welding line .
1713<c1> <c1> <eoc> the experimental results of the butt welded joint of SUS316 stainless steel are shown .
1714<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to control the circumferential shear deformation of the tube in the Mangman-saw punch rolling , the plastic deformation was examined using a stepping machine , in which the plug is forced to rotate and the circumferential velocity of the plug surface is increased .
1715<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a result , shear deformation in the circumferential direction decreases when the plug rotates independently by the friction force .
1716<c2> <c2> <eoc> however , when the rotational speed is too large , the reverse deformation occurs .
1717<c2> <c1> <eoc> it was found that the optimum rotation frequency exists .
1718<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the material was easy to expand in the circumferential direction , and the outer diameter increased .
1719<c1> <c2> <eoc> the formability of the spline rolling of the cup shape material was analyzed using the general-purpose analysis software ABAQUS , and the effect of the exterior tool tooth shape on the deformation of the product was examined .
1720<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the rolling analysis model , the Coulomb friction worked between material and tool , and the rotation direction of the tool and outside tool was fixed in the opposite direction .
1721<c1> <c1> <eoc> experimental results show that the rolling simulation model reproduces the deformation state .
1722<c1> <c1> <eoc> the higher the outer diameter of the outer tool is effective in forming the higher teeth .
1723<c1> <c4> <eoc> electronic photography processes are widely applied not only to analog copying machines but also for laser printers and facsimile , as well as the advance of personal computers and digital technology .
1724<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , though monochrome was the mainstream until now , the coloring was advanced recently .
1725<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the advance and extension to the POD -LRB- Print‐on Demand -RRB- field have become one of the targets , and further higher picture quality and higher speed are required in the printing region .
1726<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , the electronic photograph process and the toner are outlined , and the present state of research and development and future problems , directions , etc. are considered , focusing on CCA which greatly affects the charging characteristics which are one of the most important characteristics of the toner .
1727<c4> <c1> <eoc> the cause of combustion failure in heavy oil combustion boiler was described .
1728<c1> <c1> <eoc> toxic substances contained in heavy oil are responsible for the failure .
1729<c1> <c4> <eoc> the residual carbon content becomes a hard precipitate , when it is heated , and it becomes a hard precipitate , and it becomes a cause of the stranger of the strainer , and it becomes a reason of the hoop chip .
1730<c1> <c1> <eoc> sulfur content causes sulfuric acid corrosion at low temperature such as node carbide and air preheating equipment .
1731<c1> <c4> <eoc> the ash is softened and melted at high temperature , resulting in corrosion .
1732<c2> <c2> <eoc> in particular , vanadium has a low melting point compound in the presence of alkaline metals and sulfur , and the metal is remarkably corroded .
1733<c1> <c2> <eoc> the titled software was developed to optimize operation conditions using manufacturing equipment such as chemistry , medicine , food , iron making , metal , ceramic , etc. .
1734<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a basic technology , statistical experiment planning method , evolutional optimization method , empirical modeling method , linear and nonlinear regression , data filtering by step regression and indirect interpolation , response surface method , etc. were used .
1735<c1> <c4> <eoc> this software is cheap , simple , and rapid .
1736<c1> <c2> <eoc> the following are carried out in the order of setting of the purpose , data collection , selection of the data , decision of the correlation formula , preparation of the contour diagram , operation in the optimum operation condition , confirmation of the effect .
1737<c1> <c3> <eoc> the system can be carried out with Windows corresponding personal computer with CPU over 133 MHz and memory over 32MB , and the result may be produced in 2 3 hours .
1738<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces the recovery reuse system of DMSO -LRB- dimethyl sulfoxide -RRB- containing waste water generated in the manufacturing process of liquid crystal display .
1739<c1> <c3> <eoc> a biofilm treatment method was developed which can treat waste water with a large TOC concentration of a few hundred mg/l of odor from the limit of the limit of analysis .
1740<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results of the pilot plant were able to be processed to reusable level as raw water of the pure water equipment .
1741<c1> <c2> <eoc> the recovered water was available as raw water , and the operation was possible under the odor strength of 2.5 or less without requiring the installation of the deodorization equipment .
1742<c1> <c4> <eoc> flon used for foaming polyurethane foam -LRB- PUF -RRB- is decided to be used in the future , and substitutes for CFC substitute are used .
1743<c1> <c4> <eoc> attention is necessary , because there is a combustible in substitute for CFC .
1744<c1> <c2> <eoc> the cans of foamed PUF are fear of rupture in the temperature over 40 ℃ , and the rubber valve is deteriorated , and the gas is easy to leak .
1745<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is necessary to confirm the safety of the fire accident caused by the spark during construction .
1746<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper explains the preparation of knife for cutting off the corms and wrapping of the teat machine .
1747<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the operation speed adjustment of hydraulic pressure and pneumatic cylinder , the structure of the flow control valve is illustrated , and the adjustment method is explained .
1748<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper illustrates and explains the structure of a torque limiter , a torque limiter , a stopper , and a hydraulic lift valve , etc. .
1749<c2> <c4> <eoc> it is important to obtain the body by himself , because there is no special difficulty in the adjustment .
1750<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , this paper describes that it is advised that the experiences are produced by utilizing the trip of the machine manufacturer service staff .
1751<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the features of fuel cell power generation , research and development , intermediate evaluation of molten carbonate fuel cell , and ideal way of future research and development .
1752<c1> <c2> <eoc> fuel cell is expected as a new power generation system which can balance the continuous growth of economy , stable supply of energy , and environmental conservation .
1753<c1> <c1> <eoc> alkali type and phosphate type finished research and development .
1754<c1> <c1> <eoc> the molten carbonate type has reached the stage of promoting the development of 1,000 kW class power generation system .
1755<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the Japanese detergent major manufacturer , the detergent is converted to the POER of the anion from the LAS of the anion .
1756<c3> <c2> <eoc> however , POER has a problem that lethal toxicity to fresh water fish is comparatively strong .
1757<c3> <c2> <eoc> to reduce the lethal toxicity of POER mixture detergent , a lethal toxicity experiment was tried in the environment close to actual washing .
1758<c4> <c4> <eoc> as the result , it was possible to weaken the fish poison without dropping the cleaning power , if AS of POER and anionic is together quantitatively balanced .
1759<c4> <c2> <eoc> from this experimental result , Eu-Pan Co. developed the new detergent `` Eco '' of POER and AS mixing .
1760<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the ceramics for high frequency insulation and the evaluation for the titled ceramics .
1761<c4> <c2> <eoc> alumina , stearatite and forsterite are evaluated , and the results of low loss research carried out in the fine ceramic center are reported .
1762<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces a dielectric resonator which can measure low dielectric loss in electrical evaluation and microwave band of ceramics for high frequency insulation .
1763<c4> <c1> <eoc> the outline of the development of low loss forsterite porcelain is described .
1764<c4> <c2> <eoc> as an evaluation method of high frequency ceramics , insulation resistance , voltage endurance , dielectric constant and dielectric loss , and dielectric characteristics of microwave zone are described .
1765<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper explains the features and prospects of the titled magnet which attracts attention as a post Nd magnet .
1766<c1> <c4> <eoc> the adsorption reaction of N atoms into Sm2Fe17 was reviewed , and the properties changed by the method of nitriding treatment .
1767<c1> <c2> <eoc> since Sm2Fe17N3 is decomposed over about 550 ℃ , the sintering method can not be applied , and the application as a bonded magnet is promising .
1768<c4> <c1> <eoc> the development situation of the Sm2Fe17N3 magnet in each research institute is shown .
1769<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces the high magnetic properties of this magnet and the application of high heat resistance .
1770<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effect of the number of holes on the strength of fiber and hole was investigated by injection molding of a glass fiber reinforced polypropylene plate with a hole notch .
1771<c1> <c3> <eoc> the energy release rate was measured by the AE measurement in addition to the tensile load in the plate test piece in which the rotation number was 100 300 rpm and the radius of the hole was changed from 0 to 2.5 mm .
1772<c1> <c4> <eoc> when the rotational frequency is raised , the fiber breaks and the energy release rate decreases .
1773<c1> <c4> <eoc> when the diameter of the hole was small , the fracture load decreased and the energy release rate increased .
1774<c4> <c1> <eoc> the effect of short chain fatty acid on the intestinal function is explained .
1775<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the secretion of pancreatic juice and peptide YY and effects of short chain fatty acid on the microcirculation of the large intestine .
1776<c1> <c2> <eoc> when short-chain fatty acid was injected into the colon and rectum disease , the blood flow increased and the cell proliferation was also confirmed .
1777<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the rectal administration of short chain fatty acid to the human which lowers the rectum function is important from the viewpoint of the nutrition effect to the mucosa cell as well as the blood circulation facilitation action of the mucosa .
1778<c1> <c4> <eoc> the polyropy fiber -LRB- polyester fiber -RRB- is faster in the weight loss rate than the conventional polyester fiber , and it is possible to carry out the alkali reduction processing in the short time .
1779<c3> <c2> <eoc> assuming the composite yarn of Polyrock and rayon , the weight reduction processing in the same bath of polyrout knit and rayon fabric was carried out in sodium hydroxide .
1780<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the alkali reduction processing , the weight loss rate increased in proportion to the weight loss and the weight reduction time .
1781<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the weight loss rate of the polyrout increased slightly when the weight reduction processing accelerator was added , but the loss rate of rayon became almost zero .
1782<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is necessary to establish the weight reduction processing condition in order to carry out the weight reduction in order to keep the strength of rayon .
1783<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to realize the comfortable life , antibacterial , deodorization , etc. are required .
1784<c1> <c1> <eoc> the development of the fiber with the skin care function for the skin sensitive to the stimulation is advancing .
1785<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces antimicrobe deodorization natural system fiber `` chitopoly '' which is effective for atopic dermatitis .
1786<c1> <c3> <eoc> the chitosan contained in this material is approximated to cellulose with polysaccharide derived from crustaceans and insects .
1787<c1> <c2> <eoc> chitopoly is a product of chitosan in polyphonics , and features are 1 -RRB- antimicrobe deodorization effect , 2 -RRB- biodegradability , and 3 -RRB- effect for allergic symptoms .
1788<c1> <c3> <eoc> the ceramic is made to be antimicrobe by adding to the glass layer -LRB- glaze -RRB- which is stable even at high temperature and the stable inorganic antibacterial agent is coated on the earth .
1789<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes antibacterial properties , durability and safety of antibacterial ceramics for Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA .
1790<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , this paper explains generation prevention of toilet soap , and effects of antibacterial treatment products on generation prevention of soiling -LRB- slime -RRB- fouling .
1791<c1> <c1> <eoc> the problems to effectively demonstrate the antimicrobial function are also described .
1792<c4> <c2> <eoc> for the purpose of the preparation of clothes , the correction method of tight skirt and the shape of shoulder was examined , and the accumulation to the database was carried out , and the content was arranged .
1793<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to avoid the effect of elongation as a sample , polyester SAL where elongation was the smallest in both directions and weft directions was used .
1794<c1> <c2> <eoc> the following were examined : correction example of Darz position and wafer line in the skirt prototype , difference between the culture style in the food practice of the JIS size , and the inclination of the shoulder and the correction of the acromial process part .
1795<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the future , the structure of the skeleton and the mobile region are examined , and the database construction is expanded , by not only adding the case of other parts , but also the examination on the structure of the skeleton and the mobile region for the clothes design which is easy to move .
1796<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper explains the circumstance which Osaka gas tackled Internet .
1797<c1> <c1> <eoc> the intranet utilized the mechanism of the Internet is optimum for the system of the information reading center .
1798<c4> <c1> <eoc> merit and demerit of Intranet are explained .
1799<c1> <c1> <eoc> the reinforcement of the server function was carried out in order to strengthen the mechanism of the intranet .
1800<c1> <c1> <eoc> the construction of the total business support system utilizing the intranet is promoted .
1801<c4> <c4> <eoc> in addition , it was reported that various technology development programs were advanced in order to construct the convenient application .
1802<c1> <c4> <eoc> the authors examined the adsorption of red tea pigment -LRB- ferric oxide -RRB- -LRB- ferric oxide -RRB- , and titanium-coated mica -LRB- II -RRB- as a microscopic examination .
1803<c4> <c4> <eoc> on -LRB- I -RRB- , it was tabular , thickness uniform , 4 8 μm by the low magnification observation of Mitsunt .
1804<c2> <c2> <eoc> however , no information such as thickness was obtained , because the observation from the side of the plate was not possible .
1805<c1> <c2> <eoc> bright field image and dark field image observation were carried out at the magnification of several thousand times , and the equivalent thickness interference fringe corresponding to the change of the thickness of fine particle on the sample surface was observed .
1806<c4> <c1> <eoc> the lattice image in the high-resolution image observation was not obtained .
1807<c1> <c1> <eoc> similar observations were also made on II .
1808<c1> <c3> <eoc> the purpose of this study is to examine the cause of inferior picture quality in full‐color electrophotographic images compared with printed images .
1809<c1> <c1> <eoc> the difference between the two groups is considered to be caused by the microstructure of the image in the thickness direction .
1810<c1> <c2> <eoc> images were made to be thin by microm , and the cross sectional structure was observed by optical microscope and transmission electron microscope .
1811<c4> <c4> <eoc> as the result , it was proven that the thickness of the image was little , and the uniformity was high for the printing image .
1812<c1> <c1> <eoc> the control of the thickness direction is considered to be effective for the high picture quality of the electronic photograph image .