HqQVBRji

1<c240> <eoc> the dose rate of the `` Fugen '' can be calculated in detail using the DERS software .
2<c252> <eoc> the change of the situation in calculating the dose rate , namely the change of the object , is known by the special marker in DERS .
3<c122> <eoc> and the new dose rate can be calculated in proportion to these changes .
4<c254> <eoc> features , application manuals and design documents of the R5 version of this software are summarized .
5<c124> <eoc> a phase shifting magnetic sensor system has been developed , which consists of two coils for sensing and output , an amplifier and a phase shifting circuit .
6<c61> <eoc> this circuit is a feedback circuit in which the resonant frequency is shifted by the change of the input signal phase , and can detect the change of the magnetic properties of the object in the center of the two coils with high sensitivity and resolution .
7<c123> <eoc> as a coil , two coils of inside diameter 6mm and 800 turn were used by reverse connection .
8<c59> <eoc> in the experiment , it was possible to analyze the characteristics of tap water , pure water , and tap water treated with the magnetization device as frequency change .
9<c187> <eoc> and , it was confirmed that the change of flow rate and flow rate could be also detected .
10<c60> <eoc> a high‐sensitive strain sensor using surface acoustic wave -LRB- SAW -RRB- for wireless IC tag -LRB- RFID -RRB- and sensor network is described , and a strain measuring method to observe the SAW resonant frequency shift caused by distortion is numerically described .
11<c249> <eoc> in addition , when the SAW resonant frequency and the frequency resolution are assumed to be 1 GHz and 0.1 Hz , respectively , the detectable strain is calculated to be 10-10 .
12<c251> <eoc> in this study , we designed a SAW sensor with a resonant frequency of 40 MHz and fabricated it by micromachining on a quartz substrate .
13<c59> <eoc> as a result , the minimum detection strain was 10-5 .
14<c256> <eoc> a real-time phase-stamping range finder -LRB- PSRF -RRB- using a three phase correlation image sensor -LRB- 3PCIS -RRB- is proposed .
15<c187> <eoc> except for the 3PCIS and three-phase reference signal generator , it is composed of the same parts as the conventional light stripe range finder .
16<c249> <eoc> during single scan by a sheet beam , however , 3PCIS pushes the phase of the reference signal at the instant of the light stripe on each pixel .
17<c187> <eoc> by converting the detected phase to the angle of the projected sheet beam , the three-dimensional shape of the object is obtained in real-time .
18<c249> <eoc> in comparison with the time‐stamp VLSI range finder , however , PSRF is less influenced by spatial heterogeneity of the surface reflectance of the object and background illumination .
19<c187> <eoc> and , the proposed PSRF has a structure simpler than the modulation type PSRF .
20<c187> <eoc> to begin with , the diversity of the property of water was explained on hydrogen bond which was the force which works between water molecules and the network structure .
21<c59> <eoc> next , the change of the hydrogen bond network which is the basis of the motion of the water is explained .
22<c254> <eoc> it was found that water molecules in the local part of hydrogen bond move collectively , while water molecules in the other part do not move .
23<c238> <eoc> the energy fluctuation with such intermittent motion was shown .
24<c59> <eoc> finally , the freezing method of water and the aspect of change of pH of water and the meaning of pH 7 are explained .
25<c256> <eoc> the article introduces technological results to form single crystal films of insulators , metals and ferroelectric materials on silicon substrates .
26<c256> <eoc> the key technology is to produce thin film of γ‐alumina on silicon substrate .
27<c123> <eoc> on the chemically stable alumina film , various functional thin films can be formed by CVD and MBE method .
28<c240> <eoc> various sensors by multilayer thin film have been realized .
29<c192> <eoc> this paper reports what has been done for the solution of electrification problem of phase plate which was the most difficult function of the phase difference electron microscope development .
30<c189> <eoc> there were two problems in the solution of the electrification problem .
31<c253> <eoc> one is the fine processing technology of the phase plate , which is solved by the processing method by FIB -LRB- Focus Ion Beam Equipment -RRB- .
32<c124> <eoc> the other is the electrification problem of the phase plate , and 1 -RRB- the inevitable electrification fouling in the thin film processing is solved by the sandwich carbon coating , and 2 -RRB- the new type of the electron microscope fouling from the organic substance sample .
33<c240> <eoc> hafnium related thin film oxides have been extensively studied as advanced gate dielectrics for field effect transistors -LRB- FETs -RRB- .
34<c62> <eoc> we examined the physical properties of high k nanolayered materials composed of HfO2 and SiNx .
35<c189> <eoc> we investigated the effects of deposition and annealing processes using surface analysis .
36<c62> <eoc> we investigated the change of chemical states , the depth profile , and the band offset using XPS .
37<c250> <eoc> we also examined the band gap using the ESEELS method -LRB- the elastic scattering electron energy loss spectrum -RRB- .
38<c254> <eoc> it was clarified that the Hf / -LRB- Hf + Si -RRB- ratio does not affect the band gap , but that it affects the band offset for the nano laminate .
39<c187> <eoc> using the Hartree‐Fock‐Bogoliubov method , we study the pair density distribution of deformed nuclei .
40<c238> <eoc> an axisymmetric quadrupole‐deformed nucleus is taken as an object .
41<c238> <eoc> the angular dependence of the density distribution and the pair density distribution is obtained by using the surface type pair correlation .
42<c238> <eoc> the 102 Zr was analyzed for the angles of 0 , π / 4 and π / 2 from the radial axis .
43<c254> <eoc> it is found that the deformation influences the pair density distribution .
44<c187> <eoc> by measuring the Josephson vortex flow resistance of a Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 + δ -LRB- Bi‐2212 -RRB- single crystal with slightly excess addition -LRB- Tc = 86.0 K -RRB- and moderately excess addition -LRB- Tc = 82.5 K -RRB- , the magnetic phase diagram was examined .
45<c59> <eoc> from the periodic oscillation of the flow resistance , the phase boundary above and below the three-dimensional regular Josephson vortex lattice phase is obtained .
46<c189> <eoc> doping induces a significant change in the lower bound of the three‐dimensional regular vortex filament phase .
47<c123> <eoc> at the lower phase boundary , the Josephson vortex lattice formation starts , and Josephson vortex filaments are filled in the layer and reflect the anisotropy .
48<c59> <eoc> on the other hand , the upper phase boundary suggests a phase transition from the Josephson vortex lattice state to a two‐dimensional quasi‐regular state .
49<c238> <eoc> the titled tape was produced by the PIT method .
50<c123> <eoc> at that time , Ag and Ag-0 .3 wt % Mn were used as the internal and external sheath materials , respectively .
51<c254> <eoc> mechanical properties and critical current degradation under axial fatigue loading were investigated for the tape .
52<c238> <eoc> the result was described in detail .
53<c254> <eoc> a unique detector using a superconducting tunnel junction -LRB- STJ -RRB- was developed .
54<c124> <eoc> the STJ consists of Nb/Al/AlOx/Al/Nb multilayer structure , and the substrate is LiNbO3 single crystal .
55<c124> <eoc> the THz-wave irradiation is converted to phonons in LiNbO3 crystal , and this phonon reaches the Nb-based electrode and breaks the Cooper pairs .
56<c123> <eoc> as a result , the THz wave can be detected as a tunneling current signal at the STJ .
57<c238> <eoc> the fabrication and characterization of the detector were described .
58<c187> <eoc> using a plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition -LRB- PECVD -RRB- method developed for low‐temperature microcrystalline silicon transistors , SiO2 films and nanodots were deposited .
59<c124> <eoc> the former uses a conductively coupled plasma -LRB- CCP -RRB- source , and the latter uses an inductively coupled plasma -LRB- ICP -RRB- source .
60<c240> <eoc> the density and diameter distribution of the Si dot can be changed by the generation temperature .
61<c240> <eoc> the shape and crystallinity of the dots were found to be temperature dependent .
62<c124> <eoc> the SiO2 film showed excellent performance even at 430 ℃ or less , and the memory effect of the Si dot MOS capacitor was confirmed .
63<c238> <eoc> protein localization and dynamic phase in the germ cell of the germ cell component protein were examined .
64<c237> <eoc> two newly identified genes were fused to the genes of GFP or RFP to introduce them into fertilized eggs of medaka .
65<c124> <eoc> the germ line was peculiarly expressed by this , and the analysis was carried out using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and laser scanning fluorescence microscope .
66<c254> <eoc> it was confirmed that the fusion gene product showed the peculiar expression of the germ cell line and that it formed the patch-like cytoplasm structure body which seemed to be the reproduction blade in the vicinity of the nucleus .
67<c254> <eoc> the stability of the surface of Al/Si -LRB- PFTS/Al/Si -RRB- reacted with perfluorodecyltrichlorosilane -LRB- PFTS -RRB- was investigated using XPS and contact angle measurement -LRB- CAM -RRB- .
68<c251> <eoc> in XPS , PFTS/Al/Si and perfluoroalkyl chain coating existed on PFTS/Al/Si exposed to the external field of 140 hours and PFTS/Al/Si exposed to the external field of 140 hours of nitric acid treatment .
69<c124> <eoc> the CAM carried out on these three surfaces showed that the static water contact angle was > 115 ° , and the wet hysteresis was almost constant , and it showed high hydrophobicity and good resistance .
70<c187> <eoc> that is to say , the stability of PFTS/Al/Si to nitric acid -LRB- pH < 1.8 , 60 ℃ , 30 min -RRB- is shown .
71<c192> <eoc> the AFM data show that there is no significant difference in surface roughness of PFTS/Al/Si before and after the warm nitrate treatment , and that PFTS/Al/Si film is stable .
72<c189> <eoc> the liquid crystal has the possibility as much as possible for the application to various functional materials .
73<c238> <eoc> construction of the structure of the organization body by the molecular design and new functionalization are tried .
74<c238> <eoc> design of liquid crystal and nano phase separation structure , material transport and separation by liquid crystal , and electrical function of liquid crystal were described .
75<c253> <eoc> the molecular form and intermolecular interaction affect strongly the self-organized structure .
76<c123> <eoc> following the description of the characteristics of particle transport and dielectric breakdown under atmospheric pressure , typical atmospheric nonthermal equilibrium plasma source was taken up , and the properties and features were outlined .
77<c191> <eoc> the corona discharge is the discharge generated under nonuniform electric field such as needle to plane electrode and wire to plane electrode .
78<c254> <eoc> the dielectric barrier discharge is generated , when the dielectric barrier discharge is arranged on at least one electrode such as parallel plane electrode and circular axis cylindrical electrode , and alternating current or pulse voltage is applied between the electrode .
79<c124> <eoc> the filament type micro discharge is the form of the most general dielectric barrier discharge , and the thin discharge column -LRB- filament -RRB- appears on the whole electrode .
80<c191> <eoc> the atmospheric pressure glow discharge is a uniform discharge obtained by applying AC voltage by introducing atmospheric pressure helium into a typical dielectric barrier discharge reactor .
81<c256> <eoc> polarization has played an important role more and more in the industrial fields ranging from liquid crystal display to optical recording and from bioengineering to remote sensing .
82<c123> <eoc> in addition , the product using the polarization element and the polarization element itself are used more and more .
83<c63> <eoc> the system to measure the perfect Mueller matrix of the sample has the advantage of measuring all polarization properties of the sample , and will be useful for the use of most types of polarized samples in the present or future .
84<c251> <eoc> in this paper , the basis of the polarization measurement is simply described , and Mueller matrix for describing the polarization characteristics of the sample is explained .
85<c128> <eoc> this paper describes also the Axis Scan system which measures the perfect Mueller matrix of the sample , and shows the measuring example by this method .
86<c253> <eoc> this paper explains the automatic control of flow rate and the sequence control .
87<c253> <eoc> the flow sensor is based on the position of the float in the taper tube of the floating flowmeter by the differential transformer .
88<c60> <eoc> the types , basic configuration , and standards of this flow sensor are illustrated and introduced .
89<c240> <eoc> the standard and precautions for type selection , and examples of standard measurement system are described .
90<c238> <eoc> the establishment of the standard of the attenuation of the above mentioned waves was tried .
91<c124> <eoc> the light source was made to be a light emitting diode with the central wavelength of 850nm and the Gaussian spectrum full width at half maximum of 50nm , and the optical fiber was made to be the multimode GI type with effective core diameter of 26μm and effective numerical aperture of 0.11 .
92<c127> <eoc> the measurement temperature and the attenuation range of 10 50dB were set to be 22 ℃ .
93<c238> <eoc> international comparison results by Japan -LRB- ETL -RRB- , Italy -LRB- CSELT -RRB- , Netherlands -LRB- VSL -RRB- , Germany -LRB- PTB -RRB- and France -LRB- LCIE -RRB- are discussed .
94<c254> <eoc> power failure and equipment damage by lightning are problems , because radio relay station is installed at the top of high altitude .
95<c61> <eoc> this paper observes 24 times of lightning strokes generated in a radio tower and a distribution line in the winter of fiscal 1990 , and examines thunderbolt current waveform , duration of lightning current , estimation of thunderbolt invasion path and lightning stroke aspect .
96<c252> <eoc> the polarity of the lightning occupies 75 % of positive polarity and ambipolarity , and then the positive current flows following the negative polarity .
97<c254> <eoc> the ratio of lightning stroke to a distribution line is equal to that of a radio tower .
98<c256> <eoc> the U.S.A. intends to promote the international competitive power superiority of domestic countries by the close cooperation of government , industrial world , and university as an opposition .
99<c252> <eoc> the experiment of high temperature superconductivity of yttrium and copper oxide was reported in the beginning of 1987 , and the worldwide research competition began , and especially , the promotion policy using the country was taken in order to not delay in Japan .
100<c124> <eoc> aid measures of development system of industry-government-university were advocated in the return theory of the raster President , and concrete legislation and administrative measures were taken , and 5 cases of strengthening bill were proposed .
101<c59> <eoc> as a system of the federation research and development organization , the Ministry of Defense -LRB- $ 1,200,000 -RRB- , the Federal Energy Department -LRB- $ 10M -RRB- , the U.S. National Science Foundation -LRB- $ 660M -RRB- , the aviation space station -LRB- $ 60,000 -RRB- , and the budgets -LRB- 150000 -RRB- .
102<c124> <eoc> world and domestic demand trends were outlined , and classification and positioning of representative grades of each company were carried out .
103<c124> <eoc> as recent trend in the forming technology , this paper describes the forming method including die design for utilizing the characteristics , and the forming method for improving weld strength .
104<c124> <eoc> the following are described on the application : trend and prospect in each field of injection molding and extrusion molding and polymer alloy .
105<c240> <eoc> recent topics on recycling are introduced .
106<c187> <eoc> using 61 core high temperature superconducting wires of silver coated bismuth system , pancake coils of 40mm in inner diameter were made .
107<c238> <eoc> both of them were cooled by GM refrigerating machine .
108<c128> <eoc> the 1.0 T coil succeeded in the continuous operation for 100 hours .
109<c255> <eoc> the latter coil was able to produce 2.2 T in liquid helium .
110<c253> <eoc> it is more than 0.56 T even at 64K .
111<c256> <eoc> the next of the mass production of the hologram will be the full coloring .
112<c63> <eoc> the titled hologram opens a way to mass-produce a hologram at low cost , and is a polymer system volume hologram using DMP-128 photopolymer as a record photosensitive material .
113<c63> <eoc> this hologram has the features of reproducing clear and clear images under white scattered light , and has high value added in the future from chemical processing process technology .
114<c240> <eoc> characteristics and recording process of the photopolymer are explained .
115<c237> <eoc> a time‐of‐flight method using a pulsed laser was used as a method of photoconductivity measurement .
116<c254> <eoc> the current was observed , because the crystal of anthracene was chelated with a transparent electrode and light was emitted from one side , and the charge carrier generated near the surface moved by an external electric field .
117<c254> <eoc> it was found that photocurrent signals were generated by the irradiation of 420 nm light in proportion to the second order of the light intensity .
118<c59> <eoc> from the detailed analysis of the dependence of the excitation light intensity , it was judged that the photoionization was the origin .
119<c124> <eoc> the database for the superconductive material development was constructed , and the deductive system for the material design was developed .
120<c59> <eoc> for database management system , analysis tool , and tool for the output , the system of the marketing was adopted , which improved portability and maintainability of the system .
121<c188> <eoc> it was considered that material development and improvement of the data system were carried out in parallel , and the system for material design which reflected the data at each time was created in distribution of the data with high freshness , improvement of the quality of the data , derivation of the model in the field .
122<c59> <eoc> in order to support the idea in material development , the interface for material operation at the atomic level was developed , since the operation of the user side is important .
123<c237> <eoc> a geometrical theory of stationary waves based on ray coincidence is developed .
124<c240> <eoc> the ray of this kind can be called the wave front method ray .
125<c238> <eoc> the problem of reflection and refraction of the cylindrical wave in the plane boundary was taken up in order to explain the basic concept .
126<c253> <eoc> the inequalities which satisfy the incident angle and the reflection angle of the wave are derived by the principle of the wavefront method line ray .
127<c187> <eoc> and , new expression form of Snell 's law on the refraction was described .
128<c124> <eoc> it is the most important concept for establishing the chemical world image , and the historical history is described .
129<c128> <eoc> it came to the mass conservation law which explained the combustion in the 17th century , and advanced to the law of constant proportion -LRB- 1799 -RRB- , atomic hypothesis -LRB- 1803 -RRB- , law of polyploidy proportion , law of gas reaction -LRB- 1808 -RRB- .
130<c128> <eoc> the Avalogadro 's hypothesis -LRB- 1811 -RRB- contributed to the later development .
131<c123> <eoc> and , the Faraday 's law -LRB- 1834 -RRB- recognizes the ion , and it opens the way to the research of the isotope .
132<c240> <eoc> the problem of unit notation of atomic amount is also mentioned .
133<c59> <eoc> in the material manufacturing process , it is necessary to precisely control thermal phenomena such as melting , solidification and quenching of materials .
134<c238> <eoc> the mechanism of heat transfer in the transition critical process of fluid was clarified .
135<c238> <eoc> the macroscopic heat transfer characteristics of fluid near the critical point are clarified by experimental and numerical analyses .
136<c123> <eoc> in order to microscopically clarify the ultrafast transient phenomena , the formation of molecular clusters associated with temperature and pressure changes has been studied by a large‐scale numerical analysis using molecular dynamics techniques .
137<c189> <eoc> this paper describes the development of the subject for the coating of particles by plasma CVD .
138<c237> <eoc> methane conversion was used for the study of the characteristics of this type of reactor .
139<c124> <eoc> the introduction of reactive gas from the side of the DC plasma jet did not change the plasma stability , and the gas was activated efficiently even in the presence of particles .
140<c124> <eoc> it was found that the particle accelerated carbon formation in the presence of excess hydrogen , and the possibility of plasma CVD on the fluidized particle was shown .
141<c255> <eoc> this paper describes the technology development to permeate liquid fuel into a very low density plastic foam to form a cryotarget composed of uniform fuel layer in a hollow sphere for laser fusion .
142<c238> <eoc> a foam hollow sphere was produced by the density matched emulsion method .
143<c238> <eoc> low density ablator layer was formed in the outside .
144<c124> <eoc> the processing accuracy was obtained by SEM and interferometry , and the mechanical strength was obtained by tensile stress measurement .
145<c254> <eoc> more than 98 % sphericity , film thickness uniformity , and less than 0.2 μm smoothness were achieved .
146<c191> <eoc> we describe the conduction characteristics of the previously reported thin films in the as‐grown state and discuss the difference between the present as‐grown and superconducting thin films .
147<c123> <eoc> for the characteristic evaluation of the thin film , the temperature resistance characteristics were identified by the direct current 4 terminal method , and the crystal structure was identified by the X-ray diffraction .
148<c59> <eoc> under two different preparation conditions , as‐grown BiSrCaCuO thin films were prepared .
149<c61> <eoc> both films had c‐axis oriented films with c‐axis length corresponding to the Bi2212 phase .
150<c187> <eoc> however , there are two types of materials , one showing semiconductive temperature resistance characteristics and the other showing superconductive properties depending on the preparation conditions .
151<c253> <eoc> this paper presents a formulation and numerical analysis for evaluating turbulence characteristics without using semiempirical parameters for high Reynolds number wall turbulence .
152<c59> <eoc> in this method , the two‐point correlation , which is included in the equation of turbulence fluctuation , is separated into the variables corresponding to each point .
153<c253> <eoc> the governing equation obtained by the present method is useful for shear turbulence such as wall turbulence .
154<c238> <eoc> an example of the solution is shown .
155<c189> <eoc> this paper describes the analysis of the high‐pressure steady spray of water injected continuously from a single hole nozzle to clarify the mechanism of spray breakup .
156<c256> <eoc> a phase Doppler -LRB- PDPA -RRB- method was used to measure the number of trapped particles per one time at each point from the nozzle to 500mm every distance .
157<c191> <eoc> we measured the particles and recorded the individual data of particles entering the measurement volume with the inflow time in the raw data mode .
158<c187> <eoc> further from the nozzle , the disintegration of liquid mass and large particle size proceeded , while the change of the liquid mass became small at 500 mm .
159<c253> <eoc> we developed an embedded heterostructure strained quantum well -LRB- QW -RRB- laser as a 0.98 - μm band excitation light source for an optical fiber amplifier using Al-based InGaP/InGaAsP material .
160<c124> <eoc> the optical damage was eliminated by forming the unabsorbed region at the facet , and the maximum optical output of 180mW was obtained .
161<c187> <eoc> due to the buried heterostructure , the leakage current near the threshold is very small .
162<c238> <eoc> stable operation of 2000hr was confirmed .
163<c238> <eoc> the effect of particle aggregation on the dynamic characteristics of the polymer film was compared between experimental and analytical results .
164<c124> <eoc> a magnetic fluid is filled in a closed circuit of a horizontal pipe , and a heater and an electromagnetic field are installed outside , and a flow velocity , temperature differences , and pressure difference detection edge are inserted .
165<c237> <eoc> the magnetic field is applied in the direction perpendicular to the tube axis and in the opposite direction parallel to the tube axis .
166<c256> <eoc> pressure difference and flow velocity of magnetic fluid caused by the temperature difference between the magnetic field inlet and the exit were measured .
167<c59> <eoc> on the other hand , the equation for the viscosity increase and the pressure difference is derived from the theory that the spherical particles aggregate to become the ellipsoidal group .
168<c238> <eoc> the effect of the magnetic field direction and the number of aggregates on the temperature difference and pressure difference is illustrated .
169<c238> <eoc> the measurement technique in the title on vibration and temperature in the heavy machinery industry was explained .
170<c124> <eoc> slip ring is unnecessary for strain measurement by the radio telemetry of turbine blade , and the temperature is a photo-pyrometer , and non-contact measurement is possible for clearance between blade and casing by an optical fiber laser .
171<c238> <eoc> the abrasion of the capillary support part of the heat exchanger is calculated from the measured value of laser displacement meter and strain gauge force sensor .
172<c237> <eoc> the laser Doppler oscillator is used for vibration measurement with high resolution .
173<c256> <eoc> the application of infrared radiation measurement using radiative heat is useful for stress analysis .
174<c238> <eoc> the scattering of oxygen gas molecules from the graphite surface was simulated by the molecular dynamics method .
175<c59> <eoc> in this study , we performed the scattering of a supersonic molecular beam of O2 on a clean graphite surface in an UHV chamber .
176<c240> <eoc> the results of both the angular distribution of scattered O2 are found to be in good agreement .
177<c240> <eoc> the energy transfer from gas molecules to the surface in the first collision is also analyzed .
178<c254> <eoc> it was found that the loss of the rotational energy is most influenced by the initial rotational energy , but that the energy transfer is also an important factor .
179<c254> <eoc> topics on nonlinear wave in lattice dynamics and localized mode brought by lattice nonlinearity were introduced .
180<c124> <eoc> soliton solution of the KdV equation is explained , and breather solution , 2 kink solution and envelope soliton of the sine Gordon equation and nonlinear Schroedinger equation are described .
181<c254> <eoc> the nature of the spatially localized mode solution of the lattice equation derived from the one‐dimensional anharmonic potential is clarified .
182<c59> <eoc> in addition , it is expected that a stationary localized mode exists in a multidimensional lattice .
183<c254> <eoc> the dynamic equilibrium surface morphology was dependent on the annealing condition and the miscut direction of the substrate .
184<c125> <eoc> the annealing conditions studied and substrates include many common conditions for MOCVD epitaxial growth .
185<c187> <eoc> according to the experimental results , the vicinal GaAs -LRB- 001 -RRB- surface annealed in an AsH3/H2 atmosphere has a tendency to form step bunching .
186<c255> <eoc> the model explains well the experimental results .
187<c238> <eoc> various types of flow rate sensors for measuring flow rate of fluid flowing in piping of a plant are used by properties and conditions of fluids .
188<c59> <eoc> then , it is necessary to choose the appropriate sensor by the difference between property and condition of the fluid .
189<c250> <eoc> this paper briefly explains the measurement principle , merit and demerit of representative flow sensor , and introduces the case in which the application range was expanded using recent technology .
190<c189> <eoc> this paper describes production trends and features of flowmeter by type such as differential pressure type flowmeter , electromagnetic flowmeter , area type flowmeter , and capacity type flowmeter .
191<c192> <eoc> the development of near field optics using the evanescent light has recently been remarkable .
192<c123> <eoc> in this paper , the virtual near-field optical microscope was constructed on the computer using the guided mode separation type integral equation method , and the animation was produced .
193<c187> <eoc> by displaying in the animation , it was clarified that the change of the light distribution near the probe could be easily understood .
194<c253> <eoc> the system is applicable to the CAD of the near field optics .
195<c124> <eoc> optical switching and optical recording images were formed in the title , and the stability was examined .
196<c124> <eoc> the titled liquid crystal thin film was formed by uniaxial orientation on the glass substrate , and transmission light quantity through the polarizer was measured .
197<c124> <eoc> the nematic phase disappeared and the transmitted light quantity became zero in the line irradiation of 366nm .
198<c63> <eoc> the image was formed by laser pulse irradiation , and showed the stability for more than one year at room temperature .
199<c256> <eoc> it was possible to eliminate I at temperatures above Tg .
200<c189> <eoc> we discuss the mechanism of the thermal reversion reaction .
201<c238> <eoc> the homogeneous orientation formation of liquid crystals with tilt angle was studied by means of a novel polyimide .
202<c124> <eoc> spiral polyimide -LRB- I -RRB- film and linear polyimide -LRB- II -RRB- film were formed on the glass substrate , and the in-plane orientation and tilt irradiation were carried out by the UV irradiation .
203<c238> <eoc> liquid crystal for active matrix was injected into the cell .
204<c124> <eoc> the main chain scission was observed by UV , and only the small tilt angle was observed regardless of UV irradiation angle .
205<c124> <eoc> the orientation of -LRB- II -RRB- was stabilized , and the recoil was not observed .
206<c253> <eoc> the tilt direction was the same as that of the UV irradiation direction .
207<c190> <eoc> this paper explains the application of chemical process using supercritical phase in which fluid is not phase change in spite of temperature and pressure .
208<c252> <eoc> there are some fields such as separation and extraction of useful materials , reactivity improvement , new materials invention , waste treatment , analysis , etc. .
209<c60> <eoc> the following are carried out : environmental harmony type reaction process , unused resources effective utilization , material invention , reaction physical property , etc. .
210<c238> <eoc> a brief review is given on the application of flon to hydrolysis .
211<c238> <eoc> the combustion characteristics of a transmutation reactor using plutonium as a fuel were examined .
212<c192> <eoc> the results show that the high burnup of about 500 GWd/t and the MA annihilation rate of about 40 % can be achieved .
213<c59> <eoc> in addition , the MA separation model , in which the fuel is divided into MA fuel sphere and Pu fuel sphere , achieved the MA annihilation rate of about 70 % .
214<c64> <eoc> this furnace is promising and will be used for sufficient examination in future .
215<c252> <eoc> melt fracture or unstable flow increase the importance in the high-speed molding .
216<c59> <eoc> on this phenomenon , the melt fracture generation region and the flow curve were recognized .
217<c256> <eoc> melt fracture characteristics in HDPE .
218<c252> <eoc> the flow pattern in the reservoir and the extrusion form .
219<c122> <eoc> then the mechanism of spallery melt fracture occurrence is discussed .
220<c121> <eoc> also the prevention measures for melt fracture are described .
221<c61> <eoc> this paper explains features of the surface of hydrogen storage alloy and the composition and structure control technology of the alloy thin film , on the case of application to electrode material .
222<c256> <eoc> the absorption and release reaction of hydrogen depends on the surface properties of the alloy .
223<c59> <eoc> in the application , it becomes a problem how to control the alloy powder surface in the film structure which is suitable for the absorption in the bulk material and also to similarly in the case of the thin film .
224<c240> <eoc> the characteristics of TiNi , TiCu , La and Zr alloy thin films are introduced .
225<c125> <eoc> the thin film formation of these alloys is an effective technique for the synthesis of materials with higher performance hydrogen storage characteristics .
226<c253> <eoc> a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer containing a true monosize liquid crystal domain was examined to obtain monodisperse polymer spheres containing individual liquid crystal nuclei .
227<c127> <eoc> the liquid crystal particles wrapped by such polymer are easy to be made from several μm to 5 μm of 10 minutes .
228<c127> <eoc> the layers consisting of liquid crystal particles wrapped by polymer of various compositions were prepared by considering the electro‐optic characteristics and others .
229<c123> <eoc> finally , the particle diameter was made to be 1.25 μm , and 75wt % dispersion in the polymer , and the layer of the thickness of 29 μm was made .
230<c64> <eoc> the results obtained are as follows : V10 = 11.8 V and V90 = 18 V , respectively .
231<c238> <eoc> a thermal flow sensor with a wide flow measurement range of 0.005 90 m/s and high durability was developed .
232<c187> <eoc> using this sensor , a multi-point measurement type flowmeter for non-developed turbulent flow was developed .
233<c240> <eoc> the flowmeter can detect the flow rate of more than 20 3200m3/h in a 0.2 m inner diameter pipe under an undeveloped turbulent condition .
234<c59> <eoc> when this flowmeter is used , it becomes possible to use a long straight section for piping and to downsize the instrumentation system mounting .
235<c124> <eoc> the trend of the measurement technique of the reflection and the transmission material color is outlined , and the case to be noticed in the colorimetry is introduced .
236<c124> <eoc> the measuring method of color is divided into spectral colorimetry method and direct reading method of stimulus value , and the principle is introduced .
237<c189> <eoc> this paper shows the type and specification list of the color meter .
238<c59> <eoc> as a feature of the colorimetry , the type to measure reflected light in the direction which is inclined from the sample normal is increased by lighting the sample by diffusion lighting using an integrating sphere .
239<c240> <eoc> results of the titled research expert committee for three years are reported .
240<c192> <eoc> we clarified that the function and physical property which can not be observed in thick film in the ultrathin film of 10nm or less can be expressed , and that there is a special problem unlike the thick film in order to evaluate the electron beam function , etc. .
241<c189> <eoc> this paper describes electrical , optical , photoelectric and structural evaluation techniques in detail .
242<c124> <eoc> the functions and devices are also explained , and the problems in the film manufacturing technology are also described .
243<c189> <eoc> the ZnCdSe/ZnSSe/ZnMgSSe gain guided laser structure is a typical structure of the laser .
244<c252> <eoc> the development of the top data of the II‐VI group compound semiconductor laser has been advanced to the same level as that of the III-V group laser on the static characteristics such as the threshold .
245<c124> <eoc> optical output of 87mW in the continuous operation and 840mW in the pulse operation have been confirmed , and the application to the disk writing application can be also expected .
246<c189> <eoc> the improvement of the life is a large problem of the practical application .
247<c189> <eoc> this paper views the present state of these research and development .
248<c124> <eoc> turbulent flows of a viscous fluid past a rectangular cylinder are simulated by large eddy simulation , and the effects of the filter width and the numerical viscosity are examined .
249<c253> <eoc> the condition for which the effect of the turbulent viscosity is rightly evaluated by the large and small relationship between turbulent viscosity and numerical viscosity was examined .
250<c187> <eoc> and , the method for appropriately selecting the filter width was examined in order to dominate the effect of the turbulent viscosity in the turbulent flow basin .
251<c238> <eoc> the results of LES for two‐dimensional flow around a square cylinder with Reynolds number of 22000 are discussed .
252<c189> <eoc> it is a part of the serial lecture .
253<c187> <eoc> to begin with , it is explained from the transition between energy level and level of the atom .
254<c124> <eoc> energy level and spectrum of the molecule are taken up , and CO2 laser and excimer laser are mentioned .
255<c192> <eoc> this paper explains that the spectrum of the light which transits between levels is Lorentzian-like , and that the broadening of the spectrum by the Doppler effect is Gaussian .
256<c127> <eoc> cutting , patterning , polishing and metallization processing of diamond films by laser are reviewed .
257<c237> <eoc> the laser processing is carried out by local heating and ablation by high density luminous flux .
258<c59> <eoc> in this study , the effect of laser wavelength and pulse interval on the damage threshold and etching rate of diamond films was investigated .
259<c240> <eoc> a new method has been developed for the selective application of Ni and Cu to the surface of laser‐activated diamond .
260<c240> <eoc> applications of laser to deposition of selective diamond films , grooving , annealing of defects , homogeneous nucleation and improvement of adhesion are introduced .
261<c59> <eoc> by the amidation reaction of 1-pyrene-methylamine with 1-pyrene-acetic acid , N - -LRB- 1-pyrene-methyl -RRB- -1 - pyrene methacarboxamide was synthesized .
262<c59> <eoc> as a reference , phenylcarboxamide , cyclohexylcarboxamide , and 1-pyrene acetic acid methyl were synthesized .
263<c190> <eoc> the fluorescence spectra of the complexes showed a concentration dependence , which indicates the formation of the aggregates .
264<c240> <eoc> the collective behavior of the polymer can be detected by the spectral method .
265<c59> <eoc> since the fluorescence spectrum of II IV was not dependent or weak , it was confirmed that -LRB- I -RRB- was different from the other , and that -LRB- I -RRB- might form the aggregate by hydrogen bond of amide group and loading overlap of pyrene unit .
266<c59> <eoc> for practical use of the junction in the title , it is necessary to manufacture many junction with the value of which design is possible and reproducible on critical current value Ic and normal resistance Rn , etc. .
267<c123> <eoc> therefore , microstructures of various types of high temperature superconducting Josephson junctions developed by the present have been investigated using TEM , and this paper describes the relationship between the structure and the characteristic reproducibility .
268<c123> <eoc> and , the Josephson junction can be classified into grain boundary type and multilayer type , and each of them is explained .
269<c251> <eoc> in addition , this paper also shows the role of homoepitaxial growth technology of YBCO expected as a Josephson junction fabrication method for obtaining desirable Ic and Rn reproducibly .
270<c251> <eoc> in the motion Stark effect -LRB- MSE -RRB- diagnostic system , the polarization angle of the σ component of the tangential incident NB heated beam is measured .
271<c59> <eoc> in addition , 9 channels of a polarimeter were newly added to the conventional 5 channels to enable the safety factor q distribution measurement over the whole plasma small radius -LRB- R = 3.04 4.29 m -RRB- .
272<c252> <eoc> and , by introducing a dielectric multilayer mirror , the background light was drastically reduced .
273<c256> <eoc> the calibration method is also described , because the change of the polarization angle by the multilayer mirror is big .
274<c238> <eoc> a new in-line flowmeter was developed .
275<c256> <eoc> the principle is to obtain the volume flow rate by measuring the Karman vortex street which arises in the liquid in the tube by ultrasonic oscillator and receiver outside the tube .
276<c64> <eoc> the features are as follows : without a seal part , high safety , simple , no movable part in the pipe , no maintenance , and exchange without stopping the flow of the process even in case of trouble , etc. .
277<c253> <eoc> the accuracy is 1 % in the range of 0.2 6.0 m/s , Reynolds number over 5000 , and accuracy -LRB- the counter indication value -RRB- .
278<c187> <eoc> using the technology which makes the high-precise minute pipe by metallization and etching to the optical fiber , the self-retention type single-mode optical fiber switch was constituted .
279<c240> <eoc> various characteristics of this optical switch are introduced .
280<c253> <eoc> this paper describes application technology to communication system , functional optical device , optical measurement system , etc. .
281<c251> <eoc> then , the latest technological trend of the micro photo mechanical switch with the aim of economical efficiency and enlargement of the optical switch was viewed .
282<c189> <eoc> this paper explains the spectroscopic research of the titled particle with the size of about nanometer .
283<c251> <eoc> first , we review quantum size effects and resonance size selective excitation spectroscopy at the lowest excitation energy .
284<c187> <eoc> next , this paper explains the exciton state of II‐VI group semiconductor mesoscopic particles mainly in the case of CdSe microcrystal from the viewpoint of quantum size effect , exciton and carrier dynamics , photodissociation phenomenon .
285<c59> <eoc> for the comparison , the explanation was added on IV group and I VII group semiconductor mesoscopic particles with different characteristics .
286<c187> <eoc> finally , this paper describes recent trends and problems in this field .
287<c59> <eoc> on the titled connector of the MT -LRB- transtable -RRB- type , this paper explains the structure and basic characteristics .
288<c123> <eoc> and , MPO -LRB- Multifiber Push-On -RRB- type connector and Mini-MPO type connector based on this connector technology were also mentioned .
289<c187> <eoc> as the characteristics , the data of mechanical test and environmental test are shown .
290<c238> <eoc> a high-speed assembly multicore connector is mentioned as a future problem .
291<c64> <eoc> the authors prepared hydrophobic polymer -LRB- poly 1 -RRB- brush and its hydrolysis polymer by surface initiated polymerization of methyl methacrylate -LRB- 2,2-dimethyl-1 ,3 - dioxolan-4-yl -RRB- to silicon wafer .
292<c254> <eoc> poly -LRB- 1 -RRB- brush was prepared by surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization using a -LRB- - -RRB- - para association with CuBr on silicon wafers surface treated with 6 ′ - triethoxyhexyl-2 - bromo isobutylate .
293<c251> <eoc> in addition , they prepared poly -LRB- 2 -RRB- brush by the hydrolysis by HCl .
294<c237> <eoc> the friction coefficients of the poly -LRB- 1 -RRB- and -LRB- 2 -RRB- brush molecular weight , film thickness , surface roughness , contact angle of water and stainless ball or glass ball probe in water and air were evaluated .
295<c192> <eoc> the results showed that the friction coefficient of the poly 2 brush was significantly smaller in water than that of the poly 1 brush , but was inversely larger in air .
296<c190> <eoc> the unfair action of scientific papers includes various forms and degrees of action besides the revocation , falsification , data and eavention .
297<c128> <eoc> Japan is behind in the correspondence to the unjust action .
298<c128> <eoc> it should be powerfully realized in each organization such as ethics education to the young researcher and setting of the ethics director .
299<c121> <eoc> in addition the organization which examines and decides the unjust action such as ORI -LRB- Office of Research Integrity -RRB- in U.S.A. should urgently be established .
300<c189> <eoc> this paper describes a new theory of the glass transition temperature from the cross-linking resin to linear polymer .
301<c250> <eoc> the author already published the papers on the title of the new theory on physical properties from crosslinked resin to linear polymer : melting point , glass transition temperature -LRB- Tg -RRB- and strength .
302<c251> <eoc> in the new theory , the crosslinked resin forms different segments depending on the curing temperature or the post-hardening temperature , so that the g also changes .
303<c186> <eoc> the Tg of linear polymer also takes the bond part of two rows bonded by the van der Waals force between main chains as a segment , and thermal elongation of the C-C bond from 0 ℃ to 1 % .
304<c256> <eoc> the following are described to explain these new theories : `` elongation '' , `` difference between Tg and segment of crosslinked resin and linear polymer '' , `` relation between melting and molecular size '' , `` relation between new segment after Tg and handling of linear expansion coefficient '' .
305<c189> <eoc> polonium attracts the attention between the world by the doubtful death case of the information department member of the Russian Federal Avenment Agency in the end of 2006 .
306<c124> <eoc> polonium is an element discovered by the curithisis in 1898 , and it is polonium 210 that exists most frequently in nature .
307<c254> <eoc> features of polonium as a poison are -LRB- 1 -RRB- radioactivity is 100 hundred million times as large as uranium 238 , -LRB- 2 -RRB- α-decay mainly , and -LRB- 3 -RRB- extremely low permeability when it is taken in the internal .
308<c238> <eoc> polonium 210 is contained in tobacco smoke .
309<c59> <eoc> when ozone is generated by silent discharge using oxygen as a raw material , the ozone generation is promoted by the coexistence of nitrogen in the raw material gas .
310<c124> <eoc> the effect of nitrogen discharge light was estimated , and nitrogen discharge light was injected into the silent discharge space in oxygen .
311<c128> <eoc> ozone generation increased by about 2 mg/h .
312<c59> <eoc> when a large intermittent pulse is irradiated without the irradiation of nitrogen discharge light , it is found that the small group pulse is generated by the irradiation of the discharge light .
313<c253> <eoc> this paper describes the second harmonic generation -LRB- SHG -RRB- of low-molecular organic compounds , as well as the example of SHG active molecules and the present state of molecular design .
314<c251> <eoc> as a method for realizing SHG activity in polymer system , the authors carried out poling by dispersing molecules with large superpolarization coefficient -LRB- β -RRB- in the matrix .
315<c192> <eoc> the present state of the research is described , and problems are described by introducing the molecule with large β value to the side chain and using the ferroelectric polymer .
316<c239> <eoc> the Langmuir‐blow jet method and the inclusion method are also described .
317<c254> <eoc> a new pseudo‐liquid film -LRB- ESPLIM -RRB- is presented .
318<c124> <eoc> the equipment used for the liquid film operation consists of an extraction tank separated by a baffle plate and a backward extraction tank , and both chambers have two coated electrodes .
319<c253> <eoc> the electrode is applied with AC high voltage .
320<c191> <eoc> this method has advantages such as no need of surfactants compared with emulsified liquid membrane and easy process .
321<c254> <eoc> fine particle resin was obtained by the interface mold polymerization using the O/W type emulsion .
322<c124> <eoc> to begin with , the synthetic method is explained , and the function is described .
323<c256> <eoc> the amount of adsorption of Cu -LRB- II -RRB- by the interfacial template resin with phosphate group increased with increasing pH .
324<c238> <eoc> the adsorption isotherm for Cu -LRB- II -RRB- adsorption by an interfacial template resin with a carboxyl group was drawn .
325<c256> <eoc> the amount of Zn -LRB- II -RRB- adsorption by the W/O interface template resin with dioleyl phosphate as a functional group monomer increased with increasing pH .
326<c238> <eoc> the result was arranged by carrying out the title research .
327<c238> <eoc> the molecular weight dependence of the diffusion coefficient D of monodisperse polyisoprene -LRB- PI -RRB- at 298K was examined .
328<c124> <eoc> high molecular weight PI was slightly mixed in PI with low molecular weight , and D of high molecular weight PI was measured .
329<c124> <eoc> the dielectric normal mode relaxation -LRB- R -RRB- of PI in PI/polybutadiene -LRB- PB -RRB- / heptane ternary system was examined in order to examine how the entanglement effect reflects the fluctuation of both ends distance in the process of shifting from dilute solution to concentrated system .
330<c124> <eoc> a small amount of low molecular weight PI was mixed in PB as a polymer blend system of the bulk state , and R was examined .
331<c124> <eoc> the review of R research carried out in 1986 and 1987 is also attached .
332<c253> <eoc> FIB - SIMS is a combination of secondary ion mass spectroscopy -LRB- SIMS -RRB- with submicron resolution and GIBF and multichannel detection system .
333<c61> <eoc> GIBI-SIMS has high spatial resolution and unique scanning mode -LRB- Shave-off mode -RRB- .
334<c189> <eoc> this paper outlines Shave-off analysis in quantitative analysis , relative sensitivity coefficient , and oxide matrix effect .
335<c189> <eoc> this paper shows analysis examples of inorganic microcapsules of 2 3 μm in diameter and nonmetallic inclusion in steel .
336<c256> <eoc> recent radiation drug manufacturing facilities and facilities of National Institute of Radiological Sciences , manufacturing using it and features , etc. are described .
337<c64> <eoc> the facilities consist of cyclotron main body room -LRB- AVF 930 and HM18 are working -RRB- , RI production irradiation room , Hot Laboratory 2 which synthesizes the radiopharmaceuticals , Seminatrics room , automatic synthesis equipment development room , reagent preparation room , etc. .
338<c128> <eoc> AVF 930 has many kinds of available isotopes , which can produce nuclides for SPECT of 123 I and 77Br , 28Mg , 42,43 K , 52Fe , 56Ni , 61Cu , 62Zn , 95mTc .
339<c192> <eoc> HM18 is mainly used for the production of nuclear species for PET , such as 11C and 18F , because of the limited amount of accelerated particles in H and D .
340<c190> <eoc> the synthesis and characterization of novel chalcogenonic acids containing high periodic 16 group elements such as S , Se , Te , and their alkali metal salts and esters were carried out .
341<c254> <eoc> selenocarboxylic acids -LRB- RCOSeH , RCSeOH -RRB- , terroicarboxylic acids -LRB- RCOTeH , RCTeOH -RRB- , and their rubidium and cesium salts were synthesized from O‐silyl selenoester and E‐tellureester , respectively .
342<c59> <eoc> on the other hand , the synthesis of selenothioester -LRB- RCseSR ′ -RRB- and diselenoester -LRB- RCSeR ′ -RRB- was also carried out .
343<c124> <eoc> these compounds were isolated , and their spectra and X‐ray structure analysis were examined .
344<c59> <eoc> in addition , various reactivity was also examined .
345<c238> <eoc> the molecular and reaction dynamics of a medium density fluid -LRB- supercritical fluid -RRB- were studied in the picosecond region by the transient Gratinger-TG method and the transient absorption method .
346<c124> <eoc> the TG method in the nano to millisecond range was applied to the research of the dynamics in liquid crystal , interface , cluster , emulsion , and medium density fluid , and the method such as volume grating and cluster grating was developed , and the application was tried .
347<c254> <eoc> the magnetic field dependence of the triplet mechanism of chemically induced dynamic electron polarization -LRB- CIDEP -RRB- was investigated by low frequency time-resolved EPR as an example of the study of the photochemical initial process by the nanosecond time-resolved ESR method .
348<c254> <eoc> the dynamics of the photochemical initial process and the spin were studied by CW and FT time resolved EPR .
349<c124> <eoc> scanning probe microscope -LRB- SPM -RRB- is a prototype of scanning tunneling microscope -LRB- STM -RRB- , but SPM using various interactions between sample and probe has been studied and developed .
350<c124> <eoc> that is to say , they are atomic force microscope -LRB- AFM -RRB- , magnetic force microscope , friction force microscope -LRB- FFM -RRB- , electrochemical STM , lateral vibration , scanning near field AFM , etc. .
351<c256> <eoc> the principle and observation examples of the method are shown in great numbers .
352<c124> <eoc> it has been developed from the shape observation to the physical property measurement and the micromanipulation , and it has been used as a microscope .
353<c190> <eoc> continuous addition of water to a homogeneous solution of water/ethanol/monomer reduced the solubility of the monomer and the continuous separation of the monomer in the whole system .
354<c256> <eoc> a large amount of monomer was finally absorbed into monodisperse seed particles .
355<c123> <eoc> by this method , monodisperse styrene swelling particles were obtained , and fine particles of styrene were synthesized .
356<c239> <eoc> the prevention of producing by‐product particles during the polymerization was also examined .
357<c187> <eoc> when energy is consumed in human activities , artificial waste heat and pollutants are generated , while in large cities , heat island is generated , which stagnates .
358<c237> <eoc> microclimate is generated near the ground surface .
359<c256> <eoc> CO2 , NOX , suspended particulate matter , etc. become a problem on the discharge .
360<c188> <eoc> the city center has high thermal conductivity and heat capacity of the road and low permeability , it is easy to rise high temperature .
361<c240> <eoc> these urban climate are formed due to high energy consumption in narrow urban area .
362<c62> <eoc> the solar constant S is an important external parameter to determine the planetary climate .
363<c256> <eoc> it is said that the difference of S greatly differs between Venus , earth , and Martian atmosphere composition and climatic condition .
364<c63> <eoc> this paper describes the change of climate by the value of S and its physical consideration using a simple three-dimensional model .
365<c256> <eoc> the numerical model used is an atmospheric general circulation model including a simple hydrologic process .
366<c59> <eoc> in relation to the Horonobe deep stratum research program , the large curvature fault investigation was carried out by the electromagnetic method .
367<c237> <eoc> the measurements were carried out at 59 points by a vehicle photometry method .
368<c250> <eoc> the underground resistivity structure from the ground surface to 1000 km altitude was obtained and compared with the existing geological structure .
369<c251> <eoc> as the result , the plane distribution of the resistivity tended to extend in the NNW‐SSE direction , and corresponded well to the geological distribution .
370<c123> <eoc> and , it was also shown that it agreed with the electrical logging result well , and it could be estimated from the resistivity distribution of the big curvature fault .
371<c250> <eoc> construction of hydraulic formation model by fiscal 2004 in Horonobe deep stratum research program and groundwater flow analysis procedure were arranged .
372<c187> <eoc> based on the hydraulic characteristics extracted from the existing information , the sensitivity analysis of groundwater flow was carried out for 50km square including Horonobe Town .
373<c249> <eoc> as a result , regarding all head distribution and groundwater transfer route , high and low sensitivity of redeposition quantity and permeability coefficient were required .
374<c59> <eoc> in the vicinity of the laboratory installation area , the dominant flow system was proven in shallow place and deep place .
375<c59> <eoc> in the investigation using borehole , the result of hydraulic test and indoor permeability test was examined .
376<c123> <eoc> as a result , it was found that there was a depth dependency on permeability in all strata , and especially , it was remarkable in the Wakkanai layer , and they were correlated with the existence of crack zone .
377<c189> <eoc> lakes and marshes are part of the groundwater flow system .
378<c192> <eoc> the method for determining the types of lakes from three hydrogeological factors -LRB- regional merits and demerits , system efficiency , and position of the lake -RRB- indicated by Born-et al. seems to be effective for evaluating groundwater nutrition function of the reservoir .
379<c191> <eoc> this study used the method of the lake research of Born et al. for the reservoir group of the valley type in Hiroshima Prefecture , and examined the groundwater nourishment function .
380<c64> <eoc> the authors carried out ground water discharge quantity measurement , water quality , and radon concentration measurement in the reservoir , and obtained the flow rate balance equation and the radon balance equation from the unknown number of groundwater inflow and groundwater runoff , and solved this simultaneous equation .
381<c62> <eoc> we discuss the relation between the curvature perturbation spectrum generated on the brane and the resultant mass spectrum of the primordial black hole after the volume inflation in the Randall‐Sundrum type universe .
382<c250> <eoc> we also discuss the blue spectral index of the curvature perturbation using the observation data of the outer‐Huang diffuse photon background .
383<c63> <eoc> we give the mass spectrum of the primitive black hole and show that it is consistent with the four‐dimensional standard spectrum on a large scale .
384<c250> <eoc> we also present the limitations on the blue spectrum and the reheating temperature , which are much stronger than the 4 dimensional standard results .
385<c59> <eoc> in the Agasidae in the Ersmea island of Canada Arctic archipelago , a preliminary survey was carried out in spring 1992 to determine the drilling site of ice core and to examine the uptake process of impurities on the ice cap surface .
386<c123> <eoc> in the investigation , the pit of about 1.5 m depth was dug at 2 places near the top of the ice cap and 1 place in the downstream area a little , and the snow was continuously sampled from the side .
387<c123> <eoc> as a result of the analysis , it was proven that annual balance quantity in the agatose ice cap was about 40cm in the snow , and there was a clear seasonal variation in the ion main component , etc. .
388<c59> <eoc> therefore , it was considered that by analyzing and analyzing the core sample collected in the same ice cap , it was possible to clarify the history of past climate and environment change .
389<c128> <eoc> the geothermal water research and development in Japan began in the thirties of Showa .
390<c240> <eoc> the geothermal water market is being a large market for the drilling industry in future Japan or the groundwater pump industry .
391<c123> <eoc> however , attention should be paid , because there is a kind of hot spring well containing combustible gas such as methane , etc. , which may cause an accident .
392<c255> <eoc> it is necessary to analyze the stratum geological structure and to cut off useless or harmful wells in Sakurai .
393<c254> <eoc> treatment and operation simulation of the eyeball using the finite element method were studied .
394<c59> <eoc> therefore , it was tried that the finite element mesh was made from the cross section image of actual eyeball .
395<c254> <eoc> serial sectional images of the eyeball were obtained using a three-dimensional internal structure microscope .
396<c124> <eoc> the segmentation of the ocular tissues was carried out from the data , and the mesh was made by the digitization of individual data .
397<c123> <eoc> for the mesh preparation , the mapped mesh method was compared and examined , and the mapped mesh method was adopted .
398<c123> <eoc> as a result , the mesh preparation method suitable for the finite element analysis was established , and mesh of the eyeball which carried out the part classification on each organization of the eyeball was made .
399<c59> <eoc> when water shortage of plant cells is caused by inhibition and drying of water absorption by salt stress , many plants are called adaptive solute synthesis in order to recover a balance of osmotic pressure inside and outside cells which is destroyed by it .
400<c61> <eoc> the compatible solutes include glycine betaine , amphoteric ions such as proline , pinitol , sorbitol , and mannitol .
401<c59> <eoc> in order to improve the plant salt tolerance , the study was advanced by introducing the betaine synthesis gene to the plant without the betaine synthesis gene using the genetic engineering technique .
402<c252> <eoc> the following are outlined : 1 -RRB- betaine synthesis gene of spinach , 2 -RRB- betaine synthesis gene of mangrove , 3 -RRB- betaine synthesis gene of Amaranthus , 4 -RRB- low temperature and high temperature resistance of rice plants transformed with BADH gene of barley , and 5 -RRB- betaine .
403<c189> <eoc> this paper describes the iron accumulation mechanism in the liver by contrasting with the iron excess syndrome , and in addition , recent knowledge of the iron reduction therapy .
404<c254> <eoc> the iron uptake in the hepatocyte was regulated by the negative control of TfR , DMT-1 , ferritin , FP-1 expression by the iron control protein -LRB- IRP -RRB- system and TfR function by HFE .
405<c238> <eoc> the iron absorption from the duodenum is regulated by the transporter -LRB- DMT-1 and ferroportine-1 -RRB- of the duodenum .
406<c240> <eoc> it has been clarified that the iron excess symptom is caused by the abnormality of these genes .
407<c121> <eoc> recently it has been found that heptidine and hemobulin control the iron absorption from the duodenum .
408<c59> <eoc> in some males with azoospermia , the region of the Y chromosome including the heat shock transcription factor -LRB- HSFY -RRB- on the Y chromosome has disappeared .
409<c124> <eoc> the expression of the mouse HSFV-like sequence -LRB- mHSFYL -RRB- , a mouse orthologue , was analyzed by in situ hybridization , and it was proven that it mainly appears in the spermatozoon cell circumference in the testiculus .
410<c124> <eoc> the species with the gene of HSFY/mHSFYL resemblance were searched in the database , and it was recognized in the Mammalia of cattle , dog , chicken except for human and mouse .
411<c124> <eoc> mHSFYL labeled with HA or GFP was expressed in COS-1 cells , and the intracellular distribution was examined , and the localization in the cell nucleus was recognized .
412<c240> <eoc> HSFY/mHSFYL was considered to have the function which was preserved evolutionarily in spermatogenesis .
413<c238> <eoc> the effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin -LRB- TCDD -RRB- on the small intestine were examined from the viewpoint of form and function .
414<c256> <eoc> the nucleus/cell ratio in the epithelial cells of the small intestine fimbria tended to increase by the TCDD treatment .
415<c190> <eoc> examination of the effect on glucose absorption capacity revealed an increase in glucose absorption in the small intestine of mice with C57 BL/6J exposed with TCDD .
416<c238> <eoc> the possibility of increase of sugar transporter SGLUT1 and glucose course transporter 2 mRNA , increase of SGLUT1 protein , increase of lactase and maltase activity , etc. was indicated .
417<c254> <eoc> it was indicated that the glucose absorption ability promotion was a mechanism which compensated for the internal sugar utilization efficiency lowering by the dioxin .
418<c187> <eoc> in the life activity , there is the dynamic life activity which can not be estimated only from gene sequence and function analysis of the protein .
419<c59> <eoc> as a representative example , spatial pattern formation such as the chromosome structure was taken up .
420<c237> <eoc> the chromosome number was used as information of the chromosome position to collect the chromosomes with signs of the number and to examine whether there is functional position .
421<c123> <eoc> as the result , there was not always the coincidence on position and chromosome position of the unidimensional genome .
422<c254> <eoc> it was proven that the index which could define the higher order position of the gene more surely than the chromosome band as information of the chromosome position was necessary .
423<c124> <eoc> the nutritional status of saplings of Quercus serrata was compared with that of trees that had been damaged by both low and high insect damage , and the state of compensation was compared .
424<c123> <eoc> in this experiment , the compensation value was preceded in all saplings , and it was carried out the work which specified .
425<c59> <eoc> then , the branches were grown in the plots where soil fertility was changed .
426<c127> <eoc> the growth of buds and the elongation of branches were due to the unique factors of Quercus serrata , which was controlled by the individual level .
427<c254> <eoc> the growth of secondary and tertiary branches which were damaged by eating was significantly worse when soil fertility was poor .
428<c187> <eoc> as expected , it was well compensated when the degree of rigidity was high .
429<c253> <eoc> this paper reports the formation of the cell affinity pattern of Au surface for the bio sensor array using PEG with the methoxy end and the thiol end .
430<c238> <eoc> the surface of the cells was formed by the treatment of Au surface with the buffer solution of MeO‐PEG‐SH with molecular weights of 2k and 5k .
431<c59> <eoc> then , a cell affinity micro array was formed by the plasma etching method .
432<c238> <eoc> cell culture test was carried out on the array .
433<c240> <eoc> a microarray with cell affinity of 10 μm in diameter and 100 μm in interval was successfully formed .
434<c124> <eoc> body sway characteristics by the functional depression of the system and the central nervous system which maintain the body balance in the drinking were examined , and a part of the mechanism to the erect by the lowering of the body function with the aging was clarified .
435<c254> <eoc> the sway characteristics of the center of gravity in the sole plane were examined using a stabilometer .
436<c251> <eoc> when a patient overturned by the effect of the drinking , the sway of the displacement of the front and the left -LRB- or both directions -RRB- increased suddenly .
437<c123> <eoc> in this case , the moving distance of the center of gravity rapidly increased in the anteroposterior -LRB- or both directions -RRB- , and it came to the tipping over .
438<c186> <eoc> the p‐p value of the center of gravity fluctuation amplitude of either the forward or the left -LRB- or both directions -RRB- rapidly increased just before tipping over .
439<c59> <eoc> and , the time to the tipping over was long for the examinee who the speed change in the normal was generally small .
440<c127> <eoc> how fetal development determines postnatal growth pattern and body composition was analyzed for the medical examinee in the school examination in Tenryu City .
441<c238> <eoc> the difference between men and women was recognized in blood leptin value of the low birth weight infant .
442<c187> <eoc> and , it was indicated that birth weight -LRB- fetal development -RRB- decided the postnatal growth pattern .
443<c192> <eoc> these results suggest that prenatal environment is an important factor determining postnatal growth patterns and body composition .
444<c128> <eoc> the increase of metabolic syndrome including the obesity becomes a social problem .
445<c254> <eoc> it was reported that IL-18 worked for obesity and insulin resistance inhibitory by Netea et al. .
446<c189> <eoc> authors compared the wild type mouse with the IL-18 knockout mouse .
447<c187> <eoc> as the result , body weight , somatic fat rate and food intake increased on the IL-18 knockout mouse over 6 24 months .
448<c59> <eoc> that is to say , it was shown that the defect of IL-18 was connected with the obesity .
449<c256> <eoc> we named PGC 7 as the gene that expressed in the primordial germ cell -LRB- PGC -RRB- abundantly , while the relative expression level was high on the 7th .
450<c251> <eoc> in addition , it was also found that it was the same as that of Stella , a gene previously reported from Cambridge University .
451<c254> <eoc> it was proven that PGC7/Stella was not the maturation process of the egg , but that it shifted to the nucleus in the early stage after the fertilization and demonstrates the function .
452<c250> <eoc> PGC7/Stella also inhibited demethylation .
453<c251> <eoc> as a grasping power measuring method to know the degree of functional recovery of the patient , the development of the sensor using the change of light propagation characteristics by the morphological change of the fiber was tried .
454<c124> <eoc> the measurement sensitivity was 6.88 mV/kg , and it was proven that 500g or less which can not be measured by the present Dressl type can be measured .
455<c190> <eoc> the measurement accuracy of the finger joint angle is 5 degrees .
456<c128> <eoc> the measurement range and sensitivity change by changing the shape of the applied part of the external force .
457<c254> <eoc> the characteristics of taurine uptake in human glioma cells were examined using T98 cells .
458<c128> <eoc> taurine uptake in T98 cells was Na + - dependent , with a high affinity system , and decreased by administration of phorbol 12-13 , 13-dibutyrate -LRB- 1 nM -RRB- or isoproterenol -LRB- 1 μM -RRB- .
459<c124> <eoc> the effect of H-7 -LRB- 100 nM -RRB- on the decrease in taurine uptake was not affected by the administration , but the pretreatment with 30 min increased the EC50 from 41 to 83 nM .
460<c254> <eoc> it was considered that protein kinase c and cAMP were involved in the taurine intake .
461<c59> <eoc> among the titled system , progress situation of the development of automatic preparation equipment of chromosome sample is reported .
462<c254> <eoc> the performance and operability were evaluated using the prototype equipment actually for a long period .
463<c237> <eoc> the research was carried out on the establishment of cell fixation method suitable for the equipment .
464<c250> <eoc> the mechanical control of temperature and humidity in the sample manufacturing almost reached the goal .
465<c59> <eoc> for practical application , 10 improved points are pointed out on performance , operability , appearance and noise .
466<c192> <eoc> galactose α1 → 3 galactose -LRB- GG -RRB- is specifically stained by GSI-B4 lectin -LRB- GS -RRB- .
467<c254> <eoc> the cDNA of α‐1,3 galactosyltransferase , which is involved in GG biosynthesis , was transfected into fertilized eggs of mice to create transgenic mice .
468<c59> <eoc> then , the new GG distribution was observed around visual thin cup , outer segment of small intestine forest cell , spermatocytes , and the enhancement of GG in uriniferous tubule and alveolar epithelium .
469<c61> <eoc> the mice had a high proteinuria and a high incidence of alopecia , low body weight and sudden death .
470<c59> <eoc> when the synthesis of the antagonistic inhibitor of chitinase -LRB- K -RRB- was advanced , allosamidin -LRB- A -RRB- , which is a I of insect K , was examined using chitin as a starting material , it was succeeded in the total synthesis this time .
471<c250> <eoc> we also achieved a stereoselective overall synthesis of demethylocalymidin of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae by utilizing the intermediate of the above synthesis .
472<c59> <eoc> in addition , the inhibitory effects of potassium on the growth of the two species of the silkworm , Bombyx mori , Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Trichoderma were compared .
473<c59> <eoc> as a result , useful knowledge on the structure-activity relationship was obtained .
474<c190> <eoc> activation of the innate immunity induced by IL-12 and the cell group concerning it were described .
475<c62> <eoc> IL-12 is a differentiation factor which shows the activity which is common to T cell group with different positioning in phylogeny .
476<c192> <eoc> the results of the present study suggest that in cancer immunity , the effect of stimulation of the rotation of the sequence from the recognition of MHC non-constraint to the antigen specific recognition by cancer peptides , etc. can be expected .
477<c238> <eoc> the biological response of IL-12 to cancer -LRB- congenital immunity -RRB- was also discussed .
478<c239> <eoc> it has been demonstrated to control the ion range at the target by the distance from the beam window to the target using a cell irradiation device connected to the beam line of a 3 MV tandem accelerator .
479<c254> <eoc> the effects of permeability-controlled irradiation on tobacco pollen as a model cell system for local irradiation were examined .
480<c121> <eoc> in situ observations of the `` leaky pollen '' , which may be due to cell membrane damage , were carried out at the terminal of the ion range .
481<c124> <eoc> when dried pollen -LRB- 20 μm -RRB- irradiated by heavy ion was dyed with acetocarmine , there is a pollen with leakage , but it can not be observed by γ ray irradiation .
482<c254> <eoc> the effects of He and C ions on the frequency of leaky pollen at several distances from the beam window are illustrated in figures .
483<c123> <eoc> in both cases , the frequency increased linearly with the ion-fluence , but C ion -LRB- LET 800keV / μm at the cell surface -RRB- was more effective than He ion -LRB- 180keV / μm -RRB- .
484<c254> <eoc> the effect of blood flow in 3D TOF MRA was examined by the experiment using the phantom .
485<c250> <eoc> the signal intensity in the fluid region -LRB- especially near the inflow region -RRB- was lower in the pulsating flow than in the steady flow .
486<c253> <eoc> signal lowering by the pulse flow was obvious by the curvature of narrow segment and blood vessel .
487<c124> <eoc> ghost artifacts due to vein flow were observed , and the interval was proportional to the repetition time and the number of beats .
488<c256> <eoc> geographical distribution and clinical epidemiological features of the title virus -LRB- C -RRB- are different according to the difference of the genotype .
489<c256> <eoc> the interferon sensitivity seems to be regulated by multiple factors .
490<c238> <eoc> the seriousness of the hepatitis is different by the genotype .
491<c254> <eoc> no significant correlation with primary liver cancer was observed .
492<c124> <eoc> the mutation of C is abounding except for the genotype , and it is possible to discriminate the C stock of each patient , and the infection routes , etc. are examined based on it .
493<c127> <eoc> nonlinear phenomena represented by the chaos of fractal may be the possibility of the quantification of the numerical analysis .
494<c237> <eoc> fractal analysis of event-related potentials was carried out to study the variable state of intellectual activities .
495<c256> <eoc> the peaks corresponding to N100 or P300 are not clearly shown .
496<c254> <eoc> it is considered that the fractal analysis is more suitable for detection of the change of the induced quantity than the peak .
497<c255> <eoc> it is a problem to hurt the balance of the autonomous nerve function by the exposure to the microgravity .
498<c240> <eoc> the sweating rate was measured continuously by fixing a probe on the left hand thumb side using a head downtilt -LRB- HDT -RRB- which lowers 6 degrees from the horizontal in the bed as a simulation of the microgravity .
499<c124> <eoc> the sweat rate by hand grip -LRB- maximum grip strength for 5 seconds -RRB- in HDT was significantly decreased in sitting position compared with that without dorsal pressing , but no difference was observed in mental calculation load .
500<c254> <eoc> it is suggested that the sweating in HDT is different between the mental and physical loads .
501<c123> <eoc> in the normal cell , telomere is shortened , when it is divided , and the cell is aging , when some extreme value is exceeded .
502<c123> <eoc> in the meantime , in cancer cell and immortalized cell , the telomere is supplemented , since it has the telomerase activity , and it keeps the fixed length without shortening it , and the infinite breeding ability is acquired .
503<c59> <eoc> therefore , the gene which controls the telomerase activity is regarded as one candidate of the cell aging induction gene .
504<c256> <eoc> the results suggest the possibility that an unknown telomerase regulatory gene exists on chromosome 3p14 → p21 .
505<c254> <eoc> the active electrode with the transmission function which deduced surface muscle potential without using pretreatment of the skin and conductive paste was produced experimentally .
506<c240> <eoc> this cordless electrode was able to reduce the burden of the laboratory , because there is no lead wire connecting the electrode and the transmitter such as the conventional telemetry system .
507<c64> <eoc> the noise caused by the fluctuation of the lead wire is not affected .
508<c124> <eoc> it can be applied to ECG and electroencephalography , etc. , and the simplification of the measurement can be expected .
509<c253> <eoc> telomerase activity was higher in germ cells and cancer cells .
510<c187> <eoc> using the elongation PCR assay developed by the authors , telomerase activity of normal and canceration blood cells was analyzed .
511<c63> <eoc> the activity was high in young individuals , especially in neonates , and was very low in those over 30 years of age .
512<c59> <eoc> in the leukemic cells , it was very high .
513<c187> <eoc> based on the data of Marcel T and Grusz D , the present condition of gene therapy is introduced .
514<c251> <eoc> since the gene therapy was applied for the first time in 1990 , the number of object patients has rapidly increased year by year .
515<c250> <eoc> the adaptation which was limited to the intractable disease of the initial seriousness gradually expanded to the chronic disease as the safety is confirmed .
516<c61> <eoc> this paper describes the development of gene introduction method , the research on the strategy , and the development of the model .
517<c253> <eoc> this paper reports a case of the titled drug -LRB- L -RRB- administration for a 41-year-old woman who contracted systemic lupus erythematosus and received the steroid therapy .
518<c63> <eoc> the ulcer with the sphacelus appeared in the right side anterior tibia division afterwards , and gradually exacerbated .
519<c123> <eoc> in addition , when 10 μg / day was administered intravenously for 4 weeks in combination with the wound place such as the cleaning of the ulcer division , the pain was relieved , and the ulcer of the lower leg was reduced .
520<c238> <eoc> no side effect was recognized during the treatment .
521<c238> <eoc> CGRP is secreted from the area of sensory nerve distribution to the myocardium .
522<c190> <eoc> the 48 hours administration of CGRP increased the surface area of the new rat cardiomyocytes by about 2 times .
523<c187> <eoc> furthermore , CGRP up-regulated the expression of mRNA for skeletal muscle α-actin and atrial natriuretic peptide .
524<c192> <eoc> these results suggest that CGRP is a potent growth factor for myocardial cells .
525<c59> <eoc> in order to obtain the data that the artificial leg foot can be adapted for walking mode except for the flatland , the walking condition for flatland and Sakaotsu road was measured .
526<c124> <eoc> bending moment and subjective evaluation obtained by a semiconductor strain gauge stuck in the lower leg pipe part were collected .
527<c123> <eoc> in the case in which the angle of plantar flexion was adjusted to the angle of the Sakaide road , the same measurement was carried out in the case in which the angle of the base height flexion was adjusted to the angle of the Sakaside .
528<c62> <eoc> the most easy walking was the case in which the walking was made to change base flexion and dorsiflexion in the angle of the Sakaidaris road .
529<c254> <eoc> a method was developed which can measure motion without mounting marks using knowledge of form and motion for image information and measurement object .
530<c124> <eoc> the walking of the horse was photographed from the side , and dimension and position of the geometric model were decided from the image of 1 sheet in the inside by the hand work .
531<c124> <eoc> the luminance distribution of the geometric model region was acquired , and the template was made .
532<c123> <eoc> after the next image , the geometric model was superimposed on the image in every segment , and joint position and joint angle of the horse in the time were made .
533<c188> <eoc> this paper describes speedup of the processing , robustness evaluation , and accuracy .
534<c250> <eoc> we simultaneously measured mental sweating rate and heart rate in giving the preparation of the program as a mental stimulation , and examined the correlation between both .
535<c238> <eoc> a significant correlation was observed between the normalized dispersion values and the dispersion of heart rate during the program preparation of two kinds of programs .
536<c249> <eoc> and , in some cases , there was the case in which there was the high correlation between normalized dispersion value and dispersion of the heart rate during the program preparation and the case in which there was almost no correlation .
537<c239> <eoc> further experiments are considered to be necessary .
538<c238> <eoc> the complicated interaction of PCV2 with the immune system of the pig was outlined .
539<c254> <eoc> the evidence that PCV2 is a main pig pathogen under appropriate environment and management conditions is introduced .
540<c190> <eoc> the extensive stimulation of the immune system is one indispensable condition which induces pig weaning post-multiorgan hypoplasia syndrome -LRB- PMWS -RRB- in PCV2 infection pig .
541<c60> <eoc> and , PCV2 itself is an indispensable pathogen in the lethal PMWS .
542<c59> <eoc> in the pigs with PMWS , the effective immune response to the pathogen except PCV2 is insufficient .
543<c252> <eoc> as for the immunosuppressive state in PMWS , PCV2 may be an important factor of secondarily occurring immune deficiency in some constant environments , based on the clinical , pathological , and immunological observations observed in the field .
544<c237> <eoc> a collection survey was conducted on rocky reef coast in northern Ibaraki Prefecture .
545<c124> <eoc> large species were directly collected , but small species were collected from the hands and bottom soil .
546<c59> <eoc> in the small crustaceans , Akisomysis and Wafricanian Nippura and tundra were confirmed for the first time in Ibaraki Prefecture .
547<c61> <eoc> large Crustacea obtained 2 species of 2 families , 3 species of 3 families , and 10 species of 5 families .
548<c254> <eoc> the number of species obtained was small because the investigation was limited to the intertidal zone .
549<c187> <eoc> including the survey results until now , collected species , collection sites , and collection dates are arranged and shown .
550<c59> <eoc> in order to examine evaluation technique on the activation of rural area , field survey of 5 regions which seemed to be high activation was carried out .
551<c238> <eoc> the regional activation process was arranged as a flow of `` charge '' → `` activity '' → `` result '' → `` result '' → `` result '' , and whether the activity for various regional construction and activation cooperated and cooperated was examined .
552<c59> <eoc> in addition , the check sheet for the continuous regional activation was made from precipitation of the system which produced the regional activation , regional activation process analysis and system analysis .
553<c59> <eoc> in the analysis using the statistics by the colony , it was proven that it totaled the item which showed the activation situation , and that it was related to the factor which shows the activity of the colony .
554<c62> <eoc> the analysis of the questionnaire revealed a discrepancy between the activation and view evaluation directly calculated from the statistical index .
555<c192> <eoc> covariance structure analysis revealed that the direct effect of social capital -LRB- production activity effect -RRB- is high in the region except for the city and the suburbs .
556<c189> <eoc> this paper outlines movement , utilization and application , outline of the fishery , biological characteristics , resources situation , and management measures of swordfishes in the North Atlantic Ocean for recent one year .
557<c128> <eoc> the world catches for the last 5 years were from 9552 to 12283 tons .
558<c125> <eoc> the resource evaluation based on the resource index estimated from trawling data was carried out in SCRS of ICCAT in 2002 by using VPA and nonequilibrium production model .
559<c190> <eoc> all of the analytical results showed good entry after 1997 and recovery of resources by the decrease in the catch , which is expected to join well in the future , if excessive catch is retained .
560<c128> <eoc> ICCAT has made a recovery plan to return the resource level to MSY -LRB- maximum sustainable production -RRB- level with the probability of over 50 % for 10 years from 2000 to 2009 .
561<c63> <eoc> as resource management measures , TAC was 13900t in 2003 , and 14000 t in 2004 and 2005 , and that the main object fishery was zero for the unloading of small individuals -LRB- 125 cm of lower jaw length and less than 25kg of body weight -RRB- , and mixed catch fishery was 15 % .
562<c189> <eoc> this paper outlines the background of sea turtles and fishery , biological characteristics of sea turtles , present condition of resources and management measures .
563<c190> <eoc> all species of sea turtles are recorded in the annex I of Washington Convention , regardless of the size and the trend of species .
564<c256> <eoc> accidental capture by pelagic fishery is often considered to be a problem , and various regulations and enlightenment are carried out , which are actually caused by environmental deterioration of egg-laying fields except coastal fishery and fishery , and damage and wiretapping of eggs .
565<c254> <eoc> it is necessary to promote the sea turtle protection by the cooperation with the specialist , because the decrease of the population may be caused by improper management , etc. .
566<c124> <eoc> the three-dimensional exploration takes the cost for measurement and analysis , and it has not come to the practical application .
567<c64> <eoc> this paper considers a labor saving type three-dimensional electrical exploration method for three-dimensional analysis of a small number of two-dimensional survey data arranged in the exploration range , and reduces analysis errors caused by three-dimensional heterogeneity of the ground .
568<c123> <eoc> in this method , the underground structure can be grasped with low cost and high efficiency and high precision in comparison with the conventional three-dimensional survey .
569<c124> <eoc> this method can be utilized by the conventional technique in the field , and the equipment exclusive for the three-dimensional is not necessary .
570<c191> <eoc> the authors examined the condition to be established by the water circulation maintenance type agriculture from the viewpoint of managerial and economical efficiency .
571<c59> <eoc> from the viewpoint of groundwater feeding function by the paddy field flooding business in the rural area along the river basin , water source maintenance effect in the downstream area was evaluated .
572<c63> <eoc> they carried out the hearing investigation for agricultural management , and examined the theoretical examination on the formation condition and application to the actual condition from the viewpoint of analytical agriculture managemental viewpoint and environmental economics .
573<c192> <eoc> the result of the examination showed that the outline of the elucidation was explained on economical and social condition for the formation of the water circulation maintenance type agriculture .
574<c187> <eoc> to maintain the quality of cut rose flowers , we developed a new drug prescription -LRB- GLCA -RRB- using an antibacterial agent of isazazoline .
575<c59> <eoc> as the antibacterial agent of the isothiazazoline system , the mixed solution of 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazenine-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazazoline -3 - was used .
576<c187> <eoc> as a result , the best mixing ratio of GLCA was 10g/l of glucose , 0.5 ml/l of isazazoline type antibacterial agent , 30 mg/l of citric acid and 50 mg/l of aluminum sulfate .
577<c123> <eoc> by this prescription , the water permeability was kept at the level right after the harvest , and the quality maintenance period was extended further than the conventional prescription .
578<c187> <eoc> in order to examine the stability of transgene in genetically-modified crops , three tests on proteome analysis and metabolome analysis were carried out .
579<c59> <eoc> first , the qualitative and quantitative variability of RNA expression , a disorder of transcriptome analysis , at the first step of these analyses , was examined by microarray analysis using germinated soybean .
580<c192> <eoc> the result showed that there was a difference of RNA expression by individual difference and extraction method in domestic varieties .
581<c190> <eoc> the use of a polyspecimen crusher for RNA extraction enabled the low-cost and convenient multi-sample treatment .
582<c254> <eoc> it was confirmed that there was individual difference of the RNA expression in the same variety even in the imported variety of gene recombination soybean using this technique .
583<c124> <eoc> the Ohkura Long Bridge using a large section glulam was completed in the Hiroshima Prefectural Central Forest Park , and its bridge length was 145m and effective width was 5m .
584<c237> <eoc> the system which made the joint over 2 members to be a large span was adopted .
585<c254> <eoc> the construction method is complicated , because it starts the junction metal fitting from the simple girder bridge and combines various members .
586<c124> <eoc> as a countermeasure for corrosion prevention , creosote oil is injected in the pressure , and the joining of truss members is all bolted joints .
587<c190> <eoc> the national association for improvement of agricultural structure conducted a survey and diagnosis to the Higashimura‐mura , as well as the policy to commercialize and sell processed persimmon products as a musician production project , and to guide the improvement direction of multipurpose agricultural product processing facilities .
588<c240> <eoc> the present state of agriculture and forestry in East village was analyzed to grasp problems and problems .
589<c192> <eoc> this paper mentions conditions to be provided as a product .
590<c238> <eoc> the following were proposed on the improvement of the sale system : cooperation between agricultural cooperatives and persimmon production association and direct sales , EUack , etc. as a sale method .
591<c124> <eoc> as facilities for mash-making of persimmon , prediction of yield and processable quantity were examined , and as necessary facilities , collection , grading field , drying and fumigation room , storage shed , agricultural processing facilities , and the scale were shown .
592<c256> <eoc> a combined type of industry such as culture facilities , homo-hometown dish , and sale of special products as a measure to stop visitors of the passage type was proposed .
593<c191> <eoc> national Agriculture Structure Improvement Association is the result report of the investigation carried out for Oyama Town based on the problem of the national government agency setting .
594<c254> <eoc> the result of the third stage mountain village promotion project in Ohyama Town is almost planned except for the field improvement .
595<c59> <eoc> on the improvement of the living environment , improvement situation and improvement direction of facilities such as housing , road and traffic were described .
596<c124> <eoc> the present state of production and sale of agriculture and forestry is clarified , and the promotion of local industry and the development of specialty products are described .
597<c59> <eoc> as promotion measures of mountain villages related to sightseeing development and resort development , development of sightseeing agriculture and forestry , production of specialty products , cooperation between sales and city inhabitants , development as a resort and improvement are described .
598<c128> <eoc> the following are indicated : creation of business opportunities related to mountain village promotion , rearing of new industries , and establishment of a semi-public corporation in charge of various business .
599<c125> <eoc> the authors examined soil productivity fluctuation and soil productivity improvement measures by kuroboku upland field improvement materials .
600<c123> <eoc> in cabbage , yield increase effect was recognized by organic fertilizer application , and the utilization rate of input nitrogen decreased in the organic fertilizer application plot , and the utilization rate of nitrogen , phosphoric acid , potassium of the compost differed by the type of compost .
601<c254> <eoc> it was considered that the nitrogen supply force was higher in kuroboku soil than in yellow soil .
602<c255> <eoc> the heavy metal content of cabbage was slightly higher in the pig excrement manure section .
603<c240> <eoc> the effects of mixed feeding of feed during rearing and rearing period on dry matter intake and growth rate were examined .
604<c187> <eoc> as for feed intake , stagnation of intake of morning grass by more eating artificial milk was observed in the mixed ward in the nursing-rearing period .
605<c124> <eoc> the feed intake of the mixed ward surpassed after the middle of rearing , and 477 ± 28 kg in the mixed ward and 451 ± 14kg in the separated ward in 18 months of age .
606<c256> <eoc> there was not a difference in the rumen , blood properties , and reproductive ability .
607<c190> <eoc> the environmental pollution by superfluous packaging and waste becomes a serious problem .
608<c59> <eoc> as one of the countermeasures , the development of biodegradable plastics for containers and packaging materials is examined .
609<c189> <eoc> this paper summarizes the present state and prospects of the development of biodegradable plastics using petroleum or natural polymer compounds as raw materials .
610<c59> <eoc> at present , as representative examples on the market in Japan , the following are introduced : bio pole , Bio-norre , Lacty , ecomatiAX , HFR .
611<c250> <eoc> this paper also mentions the utilization of biodegradable plastics to food packaging , related laws and regulations , and safety of products after decomposition .
612<c124> <eoc> growth characteristics and suitable tree phase under warm and heavy rain condition were elucidated , and the suitable growth standard of variety `` England '' was set .
613<c238> <eoc> the effects of early defoliation on the characteristics of flower buds and the relationship between the growth characteristics and yield of high production trees were examined .
614<c238> <eoc> the utilization of plant growth regulators was examined as an induction technology to the breeding and maturation pattern of the good suitability .
615<c256> <eoc> it was possible to use PP-333 , S-327D , improved C-MH , and KUH-833 , etc. for the purpose of preventing turion of new branches .
616<c252> <eoc> the titled variety of paddy rice is good quality and good taste , and in Miyagi Prefecture , it is a late line of late ripening .
617<c123> <eoc> in the prefecture , it will be adopted as a recommended variety instead of a part of `` Sasanishiki '' for the purpose of avoiding cool weather damage by the dispersion of heading time and dispersion of cutting time .
618<c59> <eoc> although the probability of encountering low temperature at the boot stage for late ear is low , it is necessary to try to heat insulation of young ear by deep water management when low temperature is anticipated in the dangerous stage .
619<c61> <eoc> the field resistance of rice blast was moderate in leaf blast .
620<c238> <eoc> the Shimajiri Group mudstone of Okinawa is classified into Neogene mudstone .
621<c251> <eoc> in the mudstone area , the SS concentration of muddy water which flowed out from the development project site is over 10,000 mg/l has frequently occurred .
622<c59> <eoc> from the comparison of SS of muddy water discharged from the land improvement project , it is evaluated that the mud is easy to be discharged about 8 times of Kunigami-Chen .
623<c123> <eoc> in the run-off mechanism , slaking was a main factor in the cut soil , and water eclipse and collapse of the cracked part were also observed .
624<c59> <eoc> on the other hand , growth of large gouge due to water bath was observed in the presence of soil .
625<c250> <eoc> soil hardness directly or indirectly affects the root growth of crops .
626<c59> <eoc> until now , the relationship between elongation of root and soil hardness has been evaluated by indirectly measuring the hardness of loam .
627<c249> <eoc> then , as a result , the authors prepared a pin‐penetrometer which imitated the effect of soil hardness on the penetration of roots , measured the soil hardness , and carried out an experiment on the penetration of roots .
628<c187> <eoc> as a result , it was suggested that soil hardness by the pinpenpenetrometer could be measured on the penetration of roots , but that the penetration of roots was affected not only by soil hardness but also by soil gap .
629<c124> <eoc> the results of fertilization irrigation experiment showed that the total population of large soil animals in the pasture where the slurry was sprayed was less than that in the chemical fertilizer plot , but it increased in the fourth year .
630<c64> <eoc> mites and collembolans were not extracted in the 4th year .
631<c124> <eoc> nematode decreased in the chemical fertilizer plot in the fourth year , and the rate of root eating increased in either plot , which was considered to be due to the development of grass root group .
632<c123> <eoc> though bacteria and Actinomyces are abounding in the soil microorganism phase in the slurry spraying plot than in the chemical fertilizer plot , cellulose decomposition rate and the number of mold fungus are little .
633<c127> <eoc> the authors aimed at the development of a riding type rice transplanter to realize the construction of a light paper mulch and rice transplanting work at work efficiency of about 14a/h .
634<c250> <eoc> examination of the system for squeezing the development specification setting and realization system -LRB- passenger type which can be operated by one person , damage prevention of the seedling , paddy field laying of the mulching , self collapse time of the mulching , etc. -RRB- was carried out .
635<c187> <eoc> using 3 kinds of mulch paper -LRB- 3 kinds -RRB- with different strength , it was made to focus on paper specification by preliminary investigation and examination of planting workability and planting accuracy using the reformed commercial transplanter .
636<c256> <eoc> the results and the outline of the development and trial manufacture of multi-paper and rice transplanter based on these results are explained .
637<c189> <eoc> this paper introduces the `` personalization corner '' of the vegetable handling wholesaler of the title .
638<c256> <eoc> the background of the installation of the `` individual gardening room '' section is described , such as safety , health-oriented production and consumption , and excavation of agricultural products buried in mass distribution .
639<c240> <eoc> the installation of `` the unique horticulture room '' such as progress situation and approach in the installation is explained .
640<c240> <eoc> the digging of the handling goods and the future direction are explained .
641<c123> <eoc> in 160 breeding farmhouses of Japanese black cattle , 14 heads were contracted in 26 33 month age , 2 head death , 4 head early shipment .
642<c59> <eoc> among them , the disease was diagnosed as the disease in the title as a result of pathological and bacteriological tests using one dead cow and one shipment cow .
643<c238> <eoc> Coccidia oocyst was detected from 8 heads in the feces examination of 9 heads .
644<c124> <eoc> the mucosa was damaged by the parasitism of Coccidia , and the environment suitable for the growth and breeding of Clostridium perfuringens was produced , and it died , and the shipping cattle seemed to cause the necrotic enteritis .
645<c255> <eoc> diabetes mellitus multiple genealogy of the autosomal dominant inheritance with the family history of the diabetes mellitus over the 3 generation is named MODY -LRB- M -RRB- .
646<c238> <eoc> the classification by the causative gene of this M -LRB- M1 M5 -RRB- , direct sequence method as the identification method of M cause gene , and utilization of DHPLC were explained .
647<c62> <eoc> M is the characteristic of the runsin hyposecretion due to the abnormality of the gene which works in the pancreas β cell .
648<c59> <eoc> however , the abnormality of M gene discovered until now is about 20 % of M , and the remainder part is unknown .
649<c59> <eoc> in the fiscal year 2000 , we performed magnetic field MRI -LRB- 1.5 T -RRB- imaging of the periventricular white artery -LRB- arteries -RRB- in 21 children with asymptomatic cerebral infarction , 10 normal subjects , and no neurological abnormality .
650<c253> <eoc> PVS showed the opinion that the limbic was basically arranged , the boundary was clear , that it was not accompanied by the change in the circumference , largest diameter 3mm or less , along the cerebral parenchyma internal artery , etc. .
651<c240> <eoc> PVS has been extended with aging .
652<c59> <eoc> in the multiple lacunar infarction case , PVS of the medullary artery was expanded obviously .
653<c59> <eoc> in the case with hypertension , the expansion was further strengthened .
654<c192> <eoc> these findings suggest that PVS of the medullary artery is more dilated with the progress of medullary arteriosclerosis .
655<c123> <eoc> though the acetabular cartridge bone defect division was reconstructed by the homogeneous bone transplantation and the direct cementless socket has been installed on it , there was the difference in the degree , and the transfer of the socket by the crush of the transplantation bone was recognized in all instances .
656<c59> <eoc> in order to prevent postoperative shrinkage of the grafted bone , the operation which used the scoop ring jointly has been carried out since 1984 .
657<c249> <eoc> the technique and radiological results are outlined .
658<c59> <eoc> in 45 joints of 42 cases -LRB- 12 men and 30 women , 40-82 years old -RRB- , it was performed .
659<c59> <eoc> in the case of bone grafting at the loading region , the more rigid initial fixation was obtained by using the strut screw jointly with the scoop ring .
660<c254> <eoc> it was found that if the grafted bone was implanted and the remodeling was completed , the conjugate was stabilized at the position where it was installed .
661<c187> <eoc> using octacalcium phosphate -LRB- OCP -RRB- which is a precursor of apatite in the organism as a paste , the fusion to the dentin by the irradiation of carbon dioxide gas laser was tested .
662<c64> <eoc> the paste made of calcium diphosphate dihydrate and calcium carbonate as the raw material melted with the dentin by the carbon dioxide laser irradiation , and closed a part of the dentinal tubules .
663<c64> <eoc> the paste of OCP was fused on the surface of the dentin and fused specifically around the dentinal tubules as well as closing the dentinal tubules .
664<c59> <eoc> since the fused layer is formed in the dentin by calcium phosphate coating in the case of carbon dioxide laser irradiation , the possibility of reinforcing the dentin surface after dentin hypersensitivity and dental caries treatment is indicated .
665<c239> <eoc> Budd-Chiari syndrome -LRB- BCS -RRB- has been advocated the congenital vascular anomaly theory from the convention .
666<c252> <eoc> however , recently , the acquired thrombus theory seems to be the cause , because the membranous structure and stenosis and blockage of hepatic vein origin division can be explained by thrombus and the organization .
667<c124> <eoc> in this study , the following were examined : Japan BCS case of the sample saving center and gene polymorphism of codon 87,897 of the factor V .
668<c123> <eoc> as the result , the gene polymorphism of factor V was recognized at 6 places , and inside codon 830 and 897 were the m isense mutation .
669<c249> <eoc> diffusion stress image -LRB- DWI -RRB- which was the latest MRI imaging was carried out for 31 cases and 58 lesions which indicated the hepatic tumor in other examination .
670<c254> <eoc> DWI was difficult to visualize all 10 lesions of 4 lesions of 5mm or less in size , 3 lesions of about 1cm and 3 lesions of about 2cm in size .
671<c62> <eoc> cases which were not depicted in the size over 1cm were cases which approached the diaphragm or cases after the treatment of the primary liver cancer , etc. .
672<c124> <eoc> the delineation of the tumor with the size over 5mm was able to be expected , and it was useful for the diagnosis by the combined use of other MRI photographing technique and test method .
673<c123> <eoc> on leg arteriography CT in which the wide photographing became possible by the MDCT , usefulness and problems of the evaluation by the three-dimensional -LRB- 3D -RRB- reconstitution image were mentioned , and the improvement measures were examined .
674<c253> <eoc> the object is 20 cases of 46 lesions which enforced CTA of the leg in the arteriosclerosis obliterans .
675<c249> <eoc> as the result , in the central side group and the peripheral side group , the example in which the 3D image was inferior to the original image reached the half .
676<c59> <eoc> in 14 lesions with impaired calcification , the rate of patency was compared between 3D and original images .
677<c123> <eoc> in the advanced calcification group in which the calcification reaches the whole circumference from the 3/4 periphery to the whole circumference , the difference was close to 60 % , and it was proven that the gap spread for the evaluation .
678<c59> <eoc> on 16 positions with side collateral vessels , the 3D image in which the 15 positions were equal to the original image was obtained , when the original image was compared with the 3D image .
679<c127> <eoc> repair ability of articular cartilage , repair by the bone marrow stimulation method and repair method by the autogeneous cartilage cell transplantation are described .
680<c238> <eoc> repair of the osteochondral defect by autografting of bone marrow mesenchymal cells in rabbit is described .
681<c238> <eoc> the result of the repair of the cartilage defect by the self bone marrow mesenchymal cell transplantation in the human is explained .
682<c238> <eoc> the good repair result was recognized in the cell transplantation group .
683<c239> <eoc> future problems such as selection of the cell group to be transplanted , administration of the growth factor and gene introduction are explained .
684<c59> <eoc> in order to clarify the subject in the title , average number of dust , number of airborne bacteria and number of fallen bacterial colonies in operating room and intensive care unit -LRB- ICU -RRB- were compared and examined before and after the introduction of footpad intaking -LRB- one-leg system -RRB- .
685<c124> <eoc> the number of average dust increased a little after the introduction of one-leg system in the operating room during the use , and the frequency over NASA class 10,000 significantly increased .
686<c189> <eoc> there was no change in the mean number of dust in the non‐use operating room .
687<c59> <eoc> though there was no significant change in the average number of dust in the ICU , the frequency of NASA class 10,000 or less increased .
688<c238> <eoc> no change was observed in the number of airborne bacteria and the number of bacterial colonies before and after the introduction of the one-foot system in both the operating room and the ICU .
689<c254> <eoc> it was indicated that the one-foot system did not affect the air cleanliness in the operating room and ICU which the air conditioning equipment completely .
690<c63> <eoc> the following were reported : development and in vivo test of hydroxyapatite system porous artificial bone .
691<c251> <eoc> in order to ensure excellent bone conductivity and strength , hydroxyapatite system porous body which optimized the diameter of bubble and connected hole by the foam slurry method was developed .
692<c59> <eoc> as the result of animal experiment and clinical trial , the excellent result has been obtained .
693<c250> <eoc> it also has the high suitability for the application to the bone regeneration using the myeloid cell .
694<c253> <eoc> this paper reports the preparation of artificial bone with the bone like nanostructure by the utilization of soft nanotech under the mild condition .
695<c187> <eoc> by optimizing the conditions such as pH and temperature , the apatite/collagen fiber composite with uniform orientation was prepared from the solution of phosphoric acid , calcium and collagen .
696<c59> <eoc> by mixing this composite with the collagen solution , the soft material of the sponge state was produced .
697<c256> <eoc> animal experiments have confirmed excellent bioabsorbability and osteoanagenesis characteristics .
698<c123> <eoc> in the rear dislocation of the elbow joint -LRB- medial collateral ligament damage -RRB- , the injury which combined radius head fracture and elbow bone protrusion fracture is called terrible trial -LRB- TT -RRB- , and it often suffers from the treatment .
699<c238> <eoc> the treatment outcome of the elbow joint TT 11 cases was introduced .
700<c124> <eoc> the bloody treatment was carried out in 10 cases , and the conservative treatment only of the gypsum fixation was carried out in 1 case .
701<c250> <eoc> the results of osteosynthesis positively showed good results .
702<c254> <eoc> it is desirable that the external fixation after the operation is kept within 2 weeks .
703<c240> <eoc> ligament reconstructive surgery for anterior cruciate ligament -LRB- ACL -RRB- , etc. has accomplished the remarkable advance .
704<c240> <eoc> basic research of recent ACL ligament reconstructive surgery is described .
705<c124> <eoc> the following were outlined : examination of articular kinesiosis after the ACL reconstruction using the robotics and examination of postoperative transplantation tendon healing promotion effect using the growth factor .
706<c59> <eoc> as a growth factor , TGF-β , EGF , PDGF and VEGF are promising .
707<c59> <eoc> as an application of tissue engineering cell therapy to the ACL reconstruction , the application of fibrin glue to knee ligament reconstruction is high .
708<c59> <eoc> in the basic research of ligament reconstructive surgery , it is important to examine biodynamic research and biological research from both sides .
709<c124> <eoc> the following are described : recurrence position in the thoracic esophageal cancer excision case , test method of the lymph node recurrence and selection of the therapy for the lymph node recurrence .
710<c256> <eoc> diagnosis , lymphadenectomy and postoperative course for the cervical lymph node recurrence are described .
711<c238> <eoc> the adaptation of the operation for mediastinal and abdominal lymph node recurrence is explained .
712<c59> <eoc> in addition , the lymphadenectomy for the lymph node recurrence after the chemotherapy radiotherapy is described .
713<c64> <eoc> familial amyloid polyneuropathy -LRB- FAP -RRB- is not a disease with regional specificity , and is a disease with comparatively high frequency in the inheritance neuropathy of our country .
714<c59> <eoc> in Japan , more than 60 patients have been treated by this treatment .
715<c124> <eoc> the progress of peripheral nerve symptom and autonomic nerve symptom is stopped after the transplantation , and the postoperative five year survival rate is 77 % .
716<c123> <eoc> in the early stage -LRB- around 5 years -RRB- after the onset , there is no heart and renal disturbance , and the postoperative course of the patient with good nutritional condition is good .
717<c238> <eoc> FAP was recognized as a result of popularization of gene diagnosis and introduction of liver transplantation as a treatment , which could escape from the intractable disease .
718<c124> <eoc> it is rare to experience the nonspecific reaction in the routine test , but it is not necessary to examine the cause retrieval and improve the reagent .
719<c251> <eoc> this time , the cause of the nonspecific reaction was examined in the measurement of hepatitis B surface antigen -LRB- Ag -RRB- and HBe antigen , and was introduced , because the improvement of the reagent was experienced .
720<c59> <eoc> for the measurement , the measurement of HBs antigen , antibody -LRB- Ab -RRB- , HBe antigen , antibody and HCV antibody was started by ELSIA-F750 automatic immunity measuring device which made ELISA -LRB- enzyme immunoassay -RRB- to be a principle from June , 1997 .
721<c128> <eoc> we report herein the case of a rare case of a patient with acute myeloid leukemia who was admitted to our hospital for bone marrow transplantation .
722<c59> <eoc> for the purpose of confirmation of whether the nonspecial material has already combined in the primary reaction from measurement process and each reagent composition from each reagent composition , and the difference by the reagent composition between items , each measurement item was not combined .
723<c59> <eoc> as a result of the examination , the avoidance of the nonspecific reaction was possible by the change of 1 % casein addition or blocking agent in HBsAg and HBeAg buffer .
724<c59> <eoc> recently , non-alcoholic fatty liver failure -LRB- NAFLD -RRB- has increased rapidly by the change of the lifestyle habit .
725<c124> <eoc> obesity and insulin resistance are main etiology of NAFLD , and most cases are combined with the lifestyle habit disease .
726<c123> <eoc> though NAFLD almost does not progress the disease state in the fatty liver , about 10 % is non-alcoholic fatty hepatitis -LRB- NASH -RRB- , and it progresses to liver cirrhosis and hepatoma -LRB- HCC -RRB- .
727<c123> <eoc> in this paper , the natural course of NAFLD and NASH is described , and fibrillation of NASH and the seriousness predictor and liver cirrhosis are described , and relation between NASH and HCC is described .
728<c238> <eoc> the titled cases of a 54-year-old woman and a 84-year-old woman were reported .
729<c187> <eoc> in case 1 , the anticancer drug leaked out under the chemotherapy after the operation of ovarian cancer , and flare , induration , skin ulcer were produced .
730<c251> <eoc> in case 2 , flare , induration and skin ulcer occurred during chemotherapy for liver metastasis of rectal cancer .
731<c237> <eoc> conservative treatment was performed in both cases .
732<c59> <eoc> since the boundary of the lesion was clarified , the surgical treatment was carried out .
733<c59> <eoc> in both cases , the postoperative course was good .
734<c192> <eoc> three cases of lumbar spinal canal stenosis with paraplegia were examined as postoperative results and related factors .
735<c124> <eoc> cases are the following 3 cases : 86-year-old woman , 73-year-old man , 73-year-old woman .
736<c256> <eoc> the improvement on the significant paralysis was not accepted in all 3 cases in the postoperative .
737<c254> <eoc> it is considered that case 1 and 2 are poor factors of result that the period to the operation is long .
738<c59> <eoc> in the meantime , it is considered that the result was bad , since there was the advanced paralysis of MMT1 , though the period to the operation was short in case 3 .
739<c254> <eoc> it is considered that the case in which the period to the operation is long and the case in which the paralysis is high can not be regarded as a significant improvement by the operation in the old people over 70-year-old and the disease state including the cauda equina type with the bladder dysfunction .
740<c190> <eoc> National Hospital Organization of Kanmon Medical Center -LRB- the National Shimonoseki Hospital -RRB- opened total medical care for women on September 30 , 2002 .
741<c256> <eoc> the number of initial diagnosis patients was counted 808 in 3 years and 1 month from the establishment to October 31 , 2005 .
742<c256> <eoc> history of the establishment , flow of the medical care , needs of the medical examinees , outlines of the medical care , and the network inside and outside of the hospital are outlined .
743<c59> <eoc> and , present problems -LRB- talent training and self study of the doctor , feedback to the sexual specificity medicine -RRB- and future prospect were outlined .
744<c252> <eoc> the screening MRI was reexamined , and especially , the intervertebral disk high signal which seemed to be the highest frequency was examined on the case diagnosed as infectious myelitis .
745<c237> <eoc> the case which showed the intervertebral disk high signal in 298 out of the T2 stress image of lumbar MRI684 -LRB- men of 355 , women of 349 , 5 month to 89-year-old -RRB- was recognized .
746<c254> <eoc> the shape and high signal pattern of the intervertebral disk in the T2 stress image were classified into 7 patterns according to the opinion of the suppurative spondylitis .
747<c187> <eoc> as the result , there were 8 cases which did not have the impression like the suppurative spondylitis , while T pattern of the flattening irregular low signal disk point-like high signal which is called the typical signal strength is shown .
748<c192> <eoc> soft tissue hyperplasia and end plate signal strength abnormality could not be observed in these cases .
749<c123> <eoc> in addition , there are some cases showing the pattern observed in deformative lumbar disease and compressed fracture well and the pattern observed in normal intervertebral disk and lumber vertebrae herniated disk , and it is necessary to diagnose synthetically with the soft part shadow and pyramid abnormal signal strength .
750<c254> <eoc> the adaptation of the conservative treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome -LRB- CTS -RRB- is different by subjective symptoms such as seriousness in the initial diagnosis , contraction period , age , numbness , etc. .
751<c237> <eoc> the operation is advised in some cases without fixing in the conservative treatment in the elderly with the pain as a chief complaint .
752<c237> <eoc> steroid injection and apparatus therapy were compared as a practice of the conservative treatment .
753<c124> <eoc> the equivalent therapy effect can be expected in either case , and there are complications and possibility of the recurrence in the steroid .
754<c124> <eoc> CTS is frequently found in middle-aged and elderly women , and the life guidance is important when the hands are over use .
755<c254> <eoc> the operation is advised , if there are continuous and strong numbness and pain .
756<c62> <eoc> this paper outlines the side effects of oral anticancer drugs used in ambulatory treatment of mammary cancer and the countermeasures .
757<c238> <eoc> the positioning of the oral anticancer drug in the mammary cancer treatment is described .
758<c59> <eoc> as the characteristic side effects of the oral anticancer drug and the countermeasures , metabolic antagonists -LRB- anorexia , evil intention and vomiting , bone marrow control , etc. -RRB- and alkylating agents -LRB- hemorrhagic cystitis , etc. -RRB- are mentioned .
759<c59> <eoc> in addition , interaction and points in the patient compliance instruction are shown .
760<c238> <eoc> the usefulness of serum interleukin 18 -LRB- IL-18 -RRB- concentration as a clinical parameter in the burn was examined .
761<c124> <eoc> the object patient of 25 persons were survival of 22 persons , death of 3 persons , and total heat injury area -LRB- TBSA -RRB- was average 27.1 % -LRB- 1-93 % -RRB- and thermal injury index -LRB- BI -RRB- were average of 19.6 .
762<c63> <eoc> IL-18 concentration showed the negative correlation with TBSA , BI , leukocyte count on the first day after injury , and positive correlation with TBSA , BI , leukocyte count , and C-reactive protein on the seventh day after injury .
763<c189> <eoc> there was a negative correlation between the oximetry and the severity of the disease -LRB- SOFA score -RRB- .
764<c59> <eoc> while the average of the survivors was 334 pg/mL , the average of the deceased person was 626 pg/mL , and the average value of the survivor was lower than the deceased person .
765<c238> <eoc> the usefulness of the serum IL-18 concentration as the clinical parameter of the inflammatory reaction by the burn was indicated .
766<c240> <eoc> the result by total hip arthroplasty -LRB- THA -RRB- has been stabilized in the middle term .
767<c254> <eoc> it is important for the orthopedists to do not produce the complication .
768<c238> <eoc> disease state of the postoperative dislocation is explained .
769<c61> <eoc> factors of dislocation are insufficient centripetal force between socket and femoral head and collision -LRB- impingement -RRB- .
770<c254> <eoc> component installation abnormality of the socket and the stem , collision of pelvis and the femur by the residual bone curettage , collision of the socket marginal region and the stem cervix , tension insufficient of the soft tissue are considered as the generation causes .
771<c61> <eoc> there are malfunction , muscle force lowering , coalitio disorder of the great trochanter , excessive external force , etc. of the abductor group .
772<c127> <eoc> hereditary complement third factor -LRB- C3 -RRB- deficiency is a very rare disease .
773<c190> <eoc> blood examination of a 7-year-old boy who showed abnormality in the school urine analysis recognized C3 : 0 mg/dl , C4 : 18 mg/dl , CH50 :16 U/ml .
774<c124> <eoc> the inheritance C3 coloboma was suspected , because the parents were in the blood relation , and family and brother were searched .
775<c63> <eoc> the gene analysis revealed a double base deletion in exon 29 and heterozygous in her parents , and was diagnosed as hereditary C3 deficiency .
776<c124> <eoc> 9 cases have been reported in the literature until now , and the parents were blood relation and mutation were homo in the most example .
777<c252> <eoc> why the genetic C3 deficiency is less than other complement deficiency , why there are many homo mutation , was examined the mechanism from the biosynthetic process of the C3 molecule .
778<c238> <eoc> thyrotoxicosis is explained .
779<c189> <eoc> this paper describes etiology , classification and symptom of thyrotoxic disease .
780<c124> <eoc> treatment of Basedow disease -LRB- side effects of antithyroid drug and antithyroid drug , radioiodine therapy , surgical therapy -RRB- , diagnosis and treatment of planamer disease , stimulation of hCG , iodine induction and poisoning by the thyroid hormone intake are described .
781<c59> <eoc> in addition , the advice to the resident is shown .
782<c240> <eoc> merits and demerits of the clinical pass are described .
783<c240> <eoc> problems in applying the clinical pass for the esophageal cancer operation and cases of esophageal cancer which adapts the clinical pass are described .
784<c238> <eoc> features , preoperative management , postoperative care in the ICU and ward and oral intake are explained on the clinical pass for the medical staff for the esophageal cancer operation .
785<c238> <eoc> the clinical pass for the patient for the esophageal cancer operation is explained .
786<c240> <eoc> record and analysis of the variance are described .
787<c254> <eoc> it was indicated that it was useful for the improvement of the medical quality to clarify the problem by the analysis of the variance .
788<c255> <eoc> autobiography imaging -LRB- Ai -RRB- technology including postmortem image photographing is explained .
789<c256> <eoc> it is possible to supplement the lowering of the dissection rate by utilizing the Ai technology .
790<c251> <eoc> and , it also demonstrates the power in criminal investigation , and the specification of cause of death becomes also possible .
791<c124> <eoc> it was explained that Ai was the fusion of pathology and diagnostic imaging science , and the difference from the dissection was shown .
792<c187> <eoc> out of 1621 persons who had medical examination in the inhabitant detection survey in Hisayama Town , Fukuoka Prefecture , they tracked the 253 persons who were able to judge the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism for 32 years .
793<c253> <eoc> angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism was extracted from blood sample of survival example , paraffin sample of autopsy example and fresh frozen sample , and judged by the polymerase chain reaction .
794<c57> <eoc> during the follow‐up period 176 patients died of malignant tumor .
795<c128> <eoc> the mortality rate increased with an increase in the smoking level due to malignant tumor .
796<c256> <eoc> the effect of the smoking in the DD type was about 2 times bigger than the relation in II type and ID type , when the relation between smoking and swelling death was examined by the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism independence .
797<c254> <eoc> it was indicated that the effect of the smoking for the tumor death differed by the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism .
798<c123> <eoc> in this hospital , the system which efficiently checked the drug for all hospitalized patients was examined , and `` hold medicine confirmation corner '' was newly established in April , 2005 before the medical business section hospitalization acceptance .
799<c251> <eoc> in this paper , holding medicine check business which placed the pharmacist in the same cochannel in adjusting for the hospitalization schedule hour of the patient was introduced .
800<c252> <eoc> in the new system of this hospital , about 80 % of the hospitalized patient in the first can be checked in only 2 hours , and in addition , it is only the check in the same corner , and it is possible to confirm about 91 % of the patient .
801<c124> <eoc> the system of this hospital is one of the efficient medication check system , and it was also the timing which can appeal the occupational ability of the pharmacist to the patient most .
802<c59> <eoc> as the share of the generic drug -LRB- the GE drug -RRB- increases , and as the opportunity used for more people increases , the social responsibility of the GE drug enterprise is also becoming heavy .
803<c124> <eoc> Sawa Seiyaku Co. , Ltd. stood the head of the enterprise which manufactures and sells the GE drug , and it has promoted to the nation on the existence of the GE drug and the social significance until now through various media .
804<c59> <eoc> in this paper , the challenge of the GE drug of our company was outlined .
805<c190> <eoc> it is necessary to not only the activity in search of use promotion of the GE drug but also the effort to raise the reliability including the quality of the GE drug in the future .
806<c238> <eoc> a case of a 45-year-old woman with the titled disease is reported .
807<c254> <eoc> the efflorescence was recognized in the face , after the new cosmetic is used .
808<c238> <eoc> internal use of steroid and external use of steroid salve and zinc ointment were enforced .
809<c238> <eoc> the symptom was improved after administration 2 months .
810<c254> <eoc> the patch test of the cosmetic was positive .
811<c253> <eoc> contact dermatitis due to the cosmetic and dermatitis glabersinica were suspected .
812<c254> <eoc> it is necessary to choose the therapy which is suitable for the disease state , because the disease state of RSD is not uniform .
813<c123> <eoc> as one method for judging the mechanism of the pain , the pharmacological pain mechanism discrimination test -LRB- DCT -RRB- is described .
814<c124> <eoc> as the occurrence mechanism of the neurogenic pain , the following were outlined : generation of the ectopic nerve firing , involvement of the sympathetic nerve , change in spinal cord posterior horn , sensitization of the secondary neuron and memory of the pain .
815<c238> <eoc> the method of the DCT was explained .
816<c253> <eoc> phentolamine , morphine , lidocaine or naloxone are used as the test drug .
817<c240> <eoc> the therapy after that is mentioned .
818<c254> <eoc> virus test and immunetroserologic test were enforced on BALF and blood rise for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis -LRB- IPF -RRB- patient of 14 examples and patient of 8 examples who was hospitalized in the IPF acute aggravation .
819<c124> <eoc> the cytokine which significantly increased in comparison with the IPF stable phase in the acute exacerbation stage in BALF was measured 17 kinds of insects of 13 types , and IL-6 , TNFα , IFNγ showed the high tendency especially in the poor prognosis example .
820<c124> <eoc> in 3 cases in which BALF was able to be rechecked during the acute aggravation treatment progress , IL-2 , IL-5 , IL-6 showed the tendency which lowered without relating to the prognosis by the treatment , and IL-8 , IFNγ , TNFα showed the bad prognosis .
821<c251> <eoc> in the blood stasis , IL-6 , IL-7 , IL-8 , IL-10 significantly increased in the acute aggravation in comparison with the stable stage .
822<c190> <eoc> the basic disease state of bronchial asthma is the chronic air duct inflammation .
823<c59> <eoc> in the air duct inflammation , many cells such as eosinophil , T cell , mast cell , neutrophils , macrophage , air duct epithelium and various liquid factors are concerned .
824<c254> <eoc> it is considered that the Th2 cytokine is concerned in not only central air duct but also peripheral air duct on the position of the air duct inflammation .
825<c59> <eoc> in addition , the disease state of air duct remodeling such as peeling and pneumocyte formation , basement membrane hyperplasia , hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the air duct smooth muscle , angiogenesis of the air duct epithelial cell was clarified , and the irreversible airway closure was caused , and the severe cause was chronically advanced .
826<c59> <eoc> for the treatment of asthma , it is important to introduce the antiphlogistic mainly on the inhalation steroid medicine from the early stage in order to suppress the remodeling of the air duct in addition to the control of the allergic inflammation .
827<c252> <eoc> the bronchial asthma repeatedly happens , and it makes that these are easy to appear in night and early morning to be features , and in the auscultation opinion , it is the sound of the continuity louver , especially the harmonic like sound .
828<c59> <eoc> in addition , the objective evaluation of the air flow restriction by the respiratory function test is necessary for the diagnosis of the asthma .
829<c124> <eoc> it is evaluated by spirometry and peak flow meter , and the air duct hypersensitivity test is carried out .
830<c254> <eoc> the evaluation of the air duct inflammation is carried out by the Asperance inspection , nitrogen monoxide concentration measurement in expiration , measurement of the expiration condensate , and in addition , by the allergological examination .
831<c189> <eoc> the diseases which cause chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , left cardiac insufficiency , stridor such as the hyperventilation syndrome and dyspnea become an object of the differentiation .
832<c124> <eoc> the following are important in the clinical diagnosis : 1 -RRB- the symptom derived from the air flow restriction is generated in the paroxysmal repeatability , 2 -RRB- the air flow restriction is at least partially reversible , 3 -RRB- other diseases are excluded .
833<c59> <eoc> as a result of our genetic analysis , the possibility in which the IL-17F gene fulfiled the important role in the disease state of the breath was guessed .
834<c124> <eoc> PAI-1 may be deeply concerned in the formation of the remodeling of the air duct , and the functional polymorphism of the PAI-1 gene is one of the genetic factors which regulate whether the remodeling of the air duct is easy to progress or not .
835<c252> <eoc> CCL5 is the chemokine strongly induced from the airway epithelium in the viral infection , and especially , it may fulfil the important role for the acquisition of the chronic air duct inflammation in the elderly asthma .
836<c59> <eoc> when the role of the macrophage migration inhibitory factor was noticed , it was guessed that the natural immunity system was deeply concerned in the disease state of the allergy .
837<c59> <eoc> from the above , the understanding of the disease was deepened by clarifying the common pathway in the pathophysiology at the molecular level .
838<c187> <eoc> by making these routes to be a target , it is expected that it contributes to the advance on asthma prevention and treatment .
839<c256> <eoc> ECG gated reconstitution CT angiography -LRB- 4D-CTA -RRB- developed in order to accurately grasp the dynamic condition of the cerebral artery gangrene wall is outlined .
840<c124> <eoc> the photographing technique of cerebral artery sutra 4D CTA by multiple row detector equipment CT -LRB- MD-CT -RRB- , estimation of largest image and smallest image of the beating using sutra skull Doppler -LRB- TCD -RRB- , 4D - CTA by the difference of the volume data processing method was shown .
841<c256> <eoc> it was possible to obtain the objective cerebral artery delineation on the image processing on 4D-CTA S-MPR .
842<c187> <eoc> and , the problem and utilization of the 4D CTA image were also described .
843<c253> <eoc> blood collection is indispensable for the measurement of glucose level for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus at present .
844<c254> <eoc> the realization of the glucose level measurement by the noninvasion is desired .
845<c59> <eoc> in this paper , the acquisition of basic data of in vivo internal temperature estimation using MRI is reported .
846<c59> <eoc> in the millimeter wave region , the possibility of in vivo measurement of the glucose level was examined by measuring the resonance characteristic using the patch antenna excited by the wave guide .
847<c59> <eoc> by the difference of T2 phase image , it was confirmed that the temperature distribution measurement was able to be realized .
848<c240> <eoc> this method can be utilized as a non-invasive temperature monitor in the body by various treatment systems , etc. .
849<c254> <eoc> features and molecular genetic features of enhanced S-Cone Syndrome -LRB- ESCS -RRB- were outlined including the case .
850<c189> <eoc> the clinical features of ESCS include awareness of night blindness , presence of hyperopic vision , cystoid maculopathy , retinal degeneration from vascular arcade to the intermediate peripheral region , loss of retinal reaction and 30Hz flicker reaction as ERG findings , and flash ERG .
851<c189> <eoc> the cause gene is the NR2E3 gene .
852<c59> <eoc> as the case , the following were taken up : 17-year-old man patient with the parents with the mutation in the heterozygote and 33-year-old woman patient of the mild case from the viewpoint of the visual function maintenance .
853<c61> <eoc> the case was a 47-year-old woman , who complained chiefly of the hypogastrium distension .
854<c124> <eoc> uterine leiomyoma was most suspected by various tests such as MRI in the pelvic region , and total hysterectomy by gynaecologia and bilateral adnexectomy were performed by preoperative diagnosis in which malignant tumor can not be denied .
855<c252> <eoc> it was pathohistologically diagnosed as a metastatic uterine cancer , and as a result of the primary lesion scanning , it was proven to be both sides mammary cancer .
856<c124> <eoc> the preoperative systemic chemotherapy was carried out , and left pectoral muscle preservation ablatio mammae , left musculus pectineus lymph node purification , right mammae abscission were carried out .
857<c238> <eoc> postoperative irradiation was carried out at 3 places of left chest wall , right warm milk gland , right thigh pattelar .
858<c124> <eoc> the re-rise of the tumor marker was recognized in postoperative 16 months , and the progress of the symptom was not stopped , and it died for the carcinomatous peritonitis .
859<c62> <eoc> ricin , botulinus toxin , and verotoxin are the protein toxin of the toxic toxin which is worried about the use of biological weapon or bioterrorism .
860<c192> <eoc> we have developed a method for accurate and rapid detection of these toxins in cooperation with scientific police laboratory , Nagoya University Engineering Department , and Gifu Pharmaceutical University .
861<c254> <eoc> the detection principle using the sugar chain is characteristic , which is a method combined with the surface plasmon resonance -LRB- SPR -RRB- method .
862<c63> <eoc> it is a reliable method with drastically shortened time compared with the conventional method , and is good in the operability .
863<c238> <eoc> a case -LRB- 16-year-old woman -RRB- of linear scleroderma complicated by spinal bifida is reported .
864<c240> <eoc> the erythema which lined up from the right pubic region to the thigh appeared .
865<c59> <eoc> from clinical laboratory findings , pathohistological findings and image examination findings , it was diagnosed as linear scleroderma complicated by spinal bifida .
866<c123> <eoc> by mometasone furoate salve , the slight pit was improved , and the pit from the normal skin continued .
867<c57> <eoc> that it becomes the antagonist of the interferon with other viral protein and that it localizes it in the cell nucleus in the later stage of the infection on West Nile virus -LRB- WNV -RRB- Nn4B protein .
868<c123> <eoc> in this study , the localization of the NS4B protein to the nucleus was analyzed , and the biological significance was examined .
869<c254> <eoc> it was observed that the NS4B protein localizes in the nucleus even in the non-infection cell as not only virus infection cell but also fusion protein which added the red fluorochrome .
870<c59> <eoc> for the nuclear transfer of the NS4B protein , it became clear that the C-terminal 50 amino acid of this protein was important from the analysis of the defect variant .
871<c187> <eoc> and , it was indicated that it was concerned in the control of the cell division , because many NS4B proteins were localized in the division cell nucleus .
872<c59> <eoc> in the hepatoma , lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis are less than intrahepatic bile duct cancer which is the same primary liver cancer .
873<c59> <eoc> however , the treatment is difficult , since it often forms the tumor in the multiple .
874<c251> <eoc> as a result , it has been clarified that multiple tumor formation occurs in the multiple center with the liver lesion as a background .
875<c256> <eoc> it is necessary to always have the multicenter carcinogenesis in mind on the hepatoma patient with hepatitis , liver cirrhosis , etc. in the background .
876<c59> <eoc> in this paper , knowledge on the multicenter carcinogenesis until now and practical identification method of the multicenter generation are explained .
877<c124> <eoc> the liver is the organ in which portal blood flow from the digestive system organ first flows , and it is the organ in which the metastasis frequency of the digestive system cancer is the highest .
878<c123> <eoc> in this paper , each therapy for metastatic liver cancer was outlined mainly on the large bowel cancer .
879<c124> <eoc> the following were described : first , evaluation method of the hepatic metastasis and retrieval method of the liver outside lesion .
880<c123> <eoc> next , the epidemiology of the large bowel cancer liver metastasis was described , and on the hepatic metastasis of the large bowel cancer , surgical remedy , arterial injection chemotherapy , local therapy , general chemotherapy were described .
881<c59> <eoc> finally , the therapy on the hepatic metastasis of the neuroendocrine tumor is described .
882<c238> <eoc> a case of cutaneous focal mucinosis in a 54‐year‐old woman is reported .
883<c192> <eoc> the node of the size of 10mm in diameter with the luster appeared in the left labia majora from 2 years ago , and was gradually expanded .
884<c254> <eoc> the simple excision was performed separating 2mm .
885<c237> <eoc> it was diagnosed as cutaneous focal mucinosis from the pathohistological opinion .
886<c256> <eoc> there has been no recurrence for 5 months after the operation .
887<c238> <eoc> the remission of Basedow disease was predicted by the T3 control test which made blood T4 to be a standard in 182 cases of Basedow disease patients .
888<c254> <eoc> blood T4 < 60 % before blood T4 / T3 administration after T3 administration was used as an index to the remission .
889<c251> <eoc> when this index was taken as a standard , recurrence of Basedow disease was not recognized for 1 year immediately after stopping the antithyroid drug , and only recurrence was recognized in 16 cases out of 146 cases in 5 years .
890<c124> <eoc> the recurrence rate was 11 % , and it was very excellent in comparison with other reports .
891<c59> <eoc> in this paper , we report a case of a 17-year-old girl who showed different results in the menstrual cycle in spite of the same cold stimulation test .
892<c124> <eoc> the cold stimulation test was carried out before 2 weeks , 6 days , 6 days , after the menstruation start , and blood plasma histamine value and urinary N-methyl histamine value -LRB- NMH -RRB- were measured before and after the load .
893<c59> <eoc> in addition , the change of the sex hormone by the menstruation was also measured .
894<c238> <eoc> the measurement of urine NMH was considered to be useful for the diagnosis of cold urticaria .
895<c123> <eoc> in U.S.A. , the cesarean section rate of the pelvic position rapidly increases at 80-90 % in 1980 's , and the rate is almost maintained at present .
896<c240> <eoc> the external rotation is usually performed at 37 weeks .
897<c239> <eoc> pelvis photographing is carried out in the case in which the exopodite operation ended insuccesively .
898<c124> <eoc> the test parturition is tried in the case which satisfied the condition of the vaginal route parturition , and it is often changed , when there is some problems , and it is not a situation in which the cesarean section rate lowers in future too .
899<c128> <eoc> we report herein the case of a 49‐year‐old female patient with cerebellar infarction and bilateral paralysis after subarachnoid hemocatharsis .
900<c59> <eoc> in making prevention of the danger and early detection of the abnormality , extension of ADL -LRB- activity of daily living -RRB- and independence to be the nursing goal , self-help aid , etc. were also devised .
901<c124> <eoc> as the result , it became the perfect independence , and there was no ADL , and there was considerably advance in comparison with the on admission .
902<c123> <eoc> on the meal , it became the half assistance from all assistance .
903<c253> <eoc> the excretion and urination need the time yet .
904<c192> <eoc> a 78-year-old woman , who had been administered tritizthiazide -LRB- I -RRB- at 12mg/day for hypertension , suddenly lost consciousness during intravenous infusion of the bicarbonate preparation for treatment of rotatory vertigo in the body motion .
905<c254> <eoc> it was considered that this case caused electrolyte abnormality such as hypokalemia by the excessive administration of I , and that various arrhythmia such as sinus bradycardia , auricular fibrillation , complete left bundle branch block , supraventricular and ventricular extrasystole were caused .
906<c124> <eoc> only the K replacement therapy was insufficient , and the artificial pacemaker therapy was effective .
907<c238> <eoc> the involvement of trigger activity was considered as a mechanism of the development of various ventricular arrhythmias .
908<c238> <eoc> the outline of the titled group diarrhea is reported .
909<c59> <eoc> as a result of PCR on the feces collected for 99 children , the Escherichia coli in the title was detected from 3 persons .
910<c256> <eoc> sixteen strains of the toxin producing ability were also isolated from 155 persons of the subjects and 579 samples of the total .
911<c124> <eoc> there was no problem in the water supply and drainage , and the causative food was uncertain , but it was possible to touch the kindergarten in both installation of the disinfectant , discharge for the soil treatment and diaper storage case .
912<c238> <eoc> it became clear that most of spondylolysis were caused by the excessive sports activities in the developmental stage , etc. .
913<c124> <eoc> the diagnosis of spondylolysis becomes possible early by the roentgen diagnosis by the MRI , and the treatment outcome by the conservative treatment is remarkably raised .
914<c254> <eoc> the low brightness change was recognized in 51 % , when the MRI was carried out in the person who complained of the backache in the junior high school detection survey .
915<c254> <eoc> these cases were improved by lumbar orthosis or restriction of exercise .
916<c238> <eoc> the MRI diagnosis is recommended in the case that the low back pain continues for 1 month or more without the clear cause in the junior high school student .
917<c187> <eoc> recently , there are many cases of `` asymptomatic gallstone '' without the symptom peculiar to the gallstone .
918<c124> <eoc> over 95 % is said to be the pouch calculus in the presence site , and it may be discovered even in choledocholithiasis and intrahepatic calculosis in subclinical .
919<c190> <eoc> the basic policy of the treatment of the subclinical gallstone is the follow-up .
920<c124> <eoc> the gallstone dissolution therapy by the internal use of ursodeoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid is the adaptation , and the effectiveness rate is around 30 % .
921<c252> <eoc> the diagnosis of the gouty is the existence of the persistence hyperuricemia , and in the case of the acute arthritis fit , the needle crystal of the uric acid sodium is precipitated in the synovial fluid , and it is possible to recognize that the polynuclear leucocyte englobed this .
922<c254> <eoc> it is necessary to differentiate from chronic articular rheumatism and pseudogout .
923<c237> <eoc> the disease type diagnosis is carried out by the uric acid clearance test .
924<c250> <eoc> this paper also describes the examination necessary for diagnosis , treatment and follow-up of complications .
925<c238> <eoc> administration of available H2 blocker -LRB- I -RRB- and proton pump inhibitor -LRB- II -RRB- once a day in Japan at present is explained .
926<c124> <eoc> there are cimetidine , ranitidine , famotidine , etc. in main I , and the difference is not recognized in the cure rate by administration once a day and administration twice a day .
927<c252> <eoc> the administration time was excellent in famotidine , and in the morning 1 time administration was excellent .
928<c124> <eoc> there were omeprazole and lansoprazole in II , and the difference in the cure rate by the time group administration hour was not recognized .
929<c123> <eoc> in 20 patients with cerebrovascular disease complicated with moderate or severe hypertension , lisinopril -LRB- 10mg -RRB- was administered once in the morning , and the usefulness was examined from the viewpoint of the circadian variation of blood pressure after 4 8 weeks .
930<c63> <eoc> there was the equal blood pressure fall even in the daytime night , and the step-down was carried out without changing the circadian variation .
931<c240> <eoc> the excessive hypotension was not considered on the blood pressure in the night .
932<c191> <eoc> this case is a good course even in the follow-up survey after the administration 1 year without observing the deterioration example of the neurological symptom .
933<c256> <eoc> the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of drugs on subjective symptoms , mental symptoms , nerve symptoms and their antihypertensive effects in 158 patients with cerebral apoplexy .
934<c254> <eoc> the effectiveness was shown for improvement of the subjective symptom accompanied with the cerebral apoplexy and improvement on the mental syndrome .
935<c238> <eoc> the improvement was high for the subarachnoid hemorrhage in the disease independence .
936<c124> <eoc> the patient showed no sudden decrease in blood pressure , and it was found that the hypotensive effect was slow and sure for boundary area blood pressure .
937<c124> <eoc> the following are carried out in order to detect the perfect antibody : physiological salt solution method , enzyme method , albumin method , indirect antiglobulin test in order to detect the imperfect antibody .
938<c254> <eoc> attention in the operation , abnormal reaction and the correspondence in each test method were outlined .
939<c256> <eoc> it is indispensable to carry out the irregular antibody screening before the test in the title .
940<c239> <eoc> it should be necessary to clarify the manual of the test in the title in proportion to the urgent blood transfusion .
941<c237> <eoc> prosthetic limb orthosis material except for the plastic is discussed .
942<c253> <eoc> this paper describes merits and demerits of each type and properties of natural materials and artificial materials .
943<c252> <eoc> natural organic substances are biological materials , and as artificial materials are also targets of natural materials , they reach or surpass them .
944<c254> <eoc> it is necessary to guarantee the proper utilization to prosthetic limb orthosis materials .
945<c124> <eoc> the crisis of 212 cases -LRB- 1970 1993 -RRB- was the most abounding at 60 69-year-old , and the woman of 20 29-year-old was more abounding than the man of the same age .
946<c189> <eoc> most cases had T-IRI over 300μU / ml and insulin binding rate over 30 % at the time of diagnosis .
947<c238> <eoc> 83 % of the patients were cured spontaneously without any special treatment .
948<c124> <eoc> 42 % of the patients had a history of taking drugs including SH group , and no difference in distribution of the cases due to the residential area was observed .
949<c256> <eoc> a rare case -LRB- male , 25-year-old -RRB- associated with the obvious hypercalcemia of Basedow disease is reported .
950<c253> <eoc> this case was remarkable in systemic breakdown , with serum calcium level 12.5 mg/dl and calcium ion 3.14 mEq/l .
951<c124> <eoc> the obvious hypercalcemia was improved by the large infusion , and the serum calcium value was normalized with the normalization of the blood thyroid hormone by the antithyroid drug administration .
952<c240> <eoc> the importance of retrieval of exacerbation factors and optimal treatment is emphasized .
953<c192> <eoc> the index of nutrition therapy mainly on energy and protein which are directly related to the undernutrition of the dialysis patient is outlined .
954<c128> <eoc> the main nutrition index is for the measurement of energy source -LRB- fat -RRB- and protein source -LRB- muscle protein , built-in protein -RRB- in vivo .
955<c59> <eoc> in the dialysis patient , the body protein is an important index .
956<c124> <eoc> and , the proper exercise therapy based on the prescription is also indispensable , and indexes such as the exercise tolerability will be also required in future .
957<c124> <eoc> the infection defense mechanism of the respiratory organ and the treatment of the chronic air duct infectious disease were shown in the figure and table , and disease state of the chronic air duct infectious disease and principle of the treatment were simply explained .
958<c124> <eoc> next , representative pathogenic bacteria were arranged in the table , and the features were described , and the antimicrobial agent therapy was described by the pathogenic bacteria .
959<c240> <eoc> cautionary notes in ambulatory treatment or treatment at home are shown .
960<c238> <eoc> the significance of long-term macrolide therapy for chronic respiratory tract infection is introduced .
961<c189> <eoc> this paper explains the research which dismantled the relation between central convulsion and histamine level in the brain .
962<c124> <eoc> there was an inverse correlation between the histamine level in the brain and the duration of clonic convulsion , and there was no correlation between the duration of tonics and the duration of tonics .
963<c190> <eoc> the mechanism of histamine neurons played an important role in the inhibition of the duration of clonic convulsion .
964<c254> <eoc> it is concluded that the centrally acting H1 receptor antagonists should not be administered to children .
965<c123> <eoc> for 12 cases of skin small ulcer with infectious diseases such as infectious atheroma and excretion after incision and drainage , the tampon method which inserts white sugar and povidone-iodine mixture salve was used in the ulcer , and the clinical usefulness was examined .
966<c238> <eoc> both size and depth of the ulcer were reduced significantly .
967<c190> <eoc> the improvement rate by the symptom was 100 % in all items such as granulation formation and epidermis formation .
968<c63> <eoc> bacterial infection was observed in 3 cases before the administration , but disappeared after the administration .
969<c238> <eoc> no side effects were observed .
970<c190> <eoc> 73 strains of clinical isolation were the object .
971<c59> <eoc> though the correlation between the result of this kit and MIC value of the methicillin was good , it became the mecA gene electropositive in 1 out of 40 stocks of the methicillin sensitivity .
972<c192> <eoc> the detection sensitivity was not always sufficient when the fungus was used in comparison with the case in which the DNA was used .
973<c59> <eoc> in the simultaneous reproducibility of the detection system , the electrophoresis was more stable .
974<c256> <eoc> the difference between the reaction temperature and the daily difference reproducibility was also large .
975<c189> <eoc> this paper describes the characteristics of the general drug on laws and regulations .
976<c187> <eoc> next , this paper describes the handling of the generic drug from the viewpoint of necessity of the pharmacy using the drug and clinical pharmacy for the pharmacy pharmacist .
977<c59> <eoc> in addition , the concrete development of `` clinical pharmacy '' in the pharmacy pharmacist of the region is considered .
978<c187> <eoc> finally , this paper describes the ideal way of the pharmacist education for the pharmacy medical science .
979<c62> <eoc> the case was a 58-year-old woman , who showed fluctuation in the walking , urination disorder , dementia in the progress .
980<c189> <eoc> there was the temporary improvement by the acyclovir .
981<c124> <eoc> increase in cell and protein , rise in the simple herpes zoster virus antibody titer were recognized in the liquor cerebrospinalis examination , and both sides temporal lobe lesion was recognized in the MRI .
982<c240> <eoc> it may be unique as the titled encephalitis that lack headache , exothermic reaction and other meningeal stimulating symptoms , the temporal lobe symptom is indistinct , the progress is chronic advanced , and the dementia is observed in all scenes .
983<c240> <eoc> fifteen nurses in the daily working group were asked to measure the shape of the foot by using the `` Am‐fit '' with a digitizer , and the ratio of the navicular height to the length of the feet at a high percentage .
984<c238> <eoc> the foot complaint was recognized in 8 persons .
985<c123> <eoc> after the work , the foot arch height lowered in almost all cases , and the proportion of the lowering of the arch height was bigger than the group which was not the group with the foot complaint .
986<c62> <eoc> these results suggest the possibility that the decrease in the height of the ankle arch affects the complaint of the foot .
987<c238> <eoc> the adjustment at the handy cap level was carried out through the duty education and learning of the 3 cases in the title .
988<c256> <eoc> both patients and their families hoped for the rehabilitation to the normal school as the degree of independence of activity of daily living rises by the rehabilitation .
989<c125> <eoc> the medical department side realized the science recovery by understanding the failure to the school and the education committee side and having the role of the medical management after the returning science .
990<c240> <eoc> the necessity of a comprehensive rehabilitation system is considered to be necessary .
991<c254> <eoc> it became possible to carry out the measurement of many items in the identical tube by the adoption of the streptavidin tube method .
992<c59> <eoc> as the result , improvement of the measurement sensitivity , improvement of the reproducibility , and improvement in the stability of the reagent were recognized .
993<c256> <eoc> the nonspecific reaction was not observed , because nonspecific reaction inhibiting reagents were added to the buffer .
994<c240> <eoc> a full automatic EIA analyzer ES600 can be used for the batch processing of many samples .
995<c61> <eoc> we investigated the history of the Department of music Education at the Department of School of Education of Kansas University .
996<c256> <eoc> the purpose of this study is to investigate the mortality of Gaston 's established university from the next year to the five years .
997<c256> <eoc> the following are summarized : music therapy program , guidance teacher , achievement of the guidance teacher , student names , and number of the students .
998<c64> <eoc> the music therapy program of this university is very good , and attracts the interest of many students .
999<c192> <eoc> the results of this study showed that all students ' lists including the graduates of the scholars and the doctorate process could be prepared .
1000<c124> <eoc> the artificial kidney was divided into chronic hemodialysis and emergency and intensive medical treatment fields , and present state in each field and future development trend were explained .
1001<c124> <eoc> to begin with , the therapy method in the chronic hemodialysis field was mentioned , and the present state of membrane material which is changing from cellulose to various plastics was explained , and the biocompatibility such as the antithrombotic property was mentioned .
1002<c59> <eoc> and , continuous hemofiltration and continuous hemofiltration dialysis in the field of emergency and intensive care are described .
1003<c124> <eoc> the following are also described : outline of the therapy and characteristics of hollow fiber membrane used for polyacrylonitrile and polymethyl methacrylate , etc. .
1004<c124> <eoc> gastric acid secretion test by the insulin load and gastric emptying test using the acetaminophen were carried out in the dog which created the gastric fistula .
1005<c254> <eoc> no significant change in gastric emptying was observed .
1006<c249> <eoc> next , in perforated duodenal ulcer cases , the laparoscopic pneumectomy was carried out as the additional reduced acid operation of the laparoscopic simple closure method .
1007<c187> <eoc> as a result , the gastric emptying in the gastric ulcer was improved .
1008<c240> <eoc> a questionnaire survey was carried out on Cornus which had been carried out as a part of the recreational therapy .
1009<c189> <eoc> we obtained answers from 70 patients .
1010<c124> <eoc> there were many patients who replied that it was happily , and there was the movement in the emotion level in the inside .
1011<c59> <eoc> after the patient 's consent was obtained , it was photographed by the video , and the patient aspect in the participation was observed .
1012<c59> <eoc> in addition , the data of response and behavior of the patients before and after participation by the ward nursing attendant were examined .
1013<c189> <eoc> we examined the long‐term clinical results of 94 knees of 73 cases who underwent high tibial osteotomy for inside type and inside and patella type gonarthrosis and passed through over postoperative 10 years .
1014<c59> <eoc> in the investigation , the correction goal angle was kept in the knee joint standing position front face roentgenogram with average of 170.6 degrees .
1015<c253> <eoc> the pain was improved or disappeared in all cases .
1016<c256> <eoc> the walking distance increased to double of the preoperative value , which was not free from going up and down of stairs .
1017<c256> <eoc> it seems to bring about the sufficient movement ability to the elderly .
1018<c59> <eoc> in this study , the clinical efficacy of Keishi‐bukuryo-gan -LRB- KBG -RRB- was evaluated in 23 patients with multiple cerebral infarction -LRB- mean age 66.7 ± 10.3 -RRB- .
1019<c61> <eoc> the study revealed the function of erythrocyte aggregability , which is considered to be a risk factor of cerebral infarction crisis , and the action of improving the fibrinogen value which is the influential factor .
1020<c128> <eoc> the effect depended on the importance of `` oketsu syndrome group '' which was the oriental medical disease state .
1021<c189> <eoc> these results suggest the possibility of the suppression of the development of cerebral infarction .
1022<c189> <eoc> we examined a case of a 53-year-old male .
1023<c124> <eoc> the primary symptom was breathlessness in the effort and right hypochondrial pain , and the pericarditis which was already completed by the cardiac catheter was confirmed .
1024<c192> <eoc> the patient died of respiratory failure due to pneumonia after the progress of about 2 years .
1025<c124> <eoc> the heart weight was 740g , and obvious pericardium hyperplasia and adhesion were observed .
1026<c123> <eoc> in addition , the pericardium had infiltrating lymphocytes with necrotic tissue and nuclear atypia , and the same findings were also noted in the myocardium .
1027<c239> <eoc> the patient was considered to have contracted pericarditis by malignant lymphoma of the parafascal lymph node origin .
1028<c238> <eoc> a case of Parkinson 's disease -LRB- P -RRB- , in which the effect of the low protein diet therapy was obtained throughout the long term , is reported .
1029<c59> <eoc> in the case in which the side effect by the long-term dose of the levodopa -LRB- I -RRB- main anti-P drug was conspicuous , the low protein diet therapy of 6 g in morning and daytime was used jointly .
1030<c61> <eoc> this paper shows stabilization of the neurological symptom and reduction of the I side effect .
1031<c124> <eoc> the effect was maintained for 2 years , and it was indicated that the combination of this therapy was useful for P in the long term without failure in the nutritional state .
1032<c240> <eoc> single nerve discharges of a cutaneous pain receptor -LRB- R -RRB- in SD rats were recorded to investigate the effects of chinoform on thermal responses .
1033<c238> <eoc> no significant change was observed in the thermal response of the control group when only the solution of dimethyl sulfoxide -LRB- DMSO -RRB- was administered .
1034<c251> <eoc> in the C administrated group , the activity of R was clearly strengthened over 240min .
1035<c190> <eoc> these results suggest an enhancement of the receptor activity in the presence of hyperalgesia .
1036<c63> <eoc> they carried out acupuncture and moxibustion treatment -LRB- 9.9 months , average 32.3 time -RRB- to SMON patient of 102 persons , and they evaluated the transition of abnormal perception and indefinite complaint .
1037<c59> <eoc> though the level and degree of the abnormal perception were unchanged , the improvement example over 5 % was shown in `` the feeling of being pictured '' and `` the pain '' .
1038<c254> <eoc> more than 10 % of the cases of diarrhea , anorexia , bladder failure and headache are shown in indefinite complaints .
1039<c187> <eoc> immediately after the operation , there were subjective cases such as `` feeling of light of the whole-body '' , `` feeling of sitting '' , and `` feeling of warmth of the leg '' .
1040<c238> <eoc> integration research report on the title in fiscal 1994 -LRB- 19 papers -RRB- was carried out .
1041<c254> <eoc> the importance was put on the development of mechanism and prophylaxis of the immature neuronal necrosis .
1042<c128> <eoc> the research purpose was clinically elucidation of the generation mechanism of cerebral circulation failure from the prenatal stage to the neonatal period , early diagnosis and development of the therapy .
1043<c187> <eoc> also , the cooperative research of anterior visual investigation of pregnant woman , fetus and newborn infant from the prophase is also being continued .
1044<c59> <eoc> in the case of survival time analysis for crisis and progress of diabetic retinopathy , the statistical analysis technique of the data including case exclusion -LRB- left side truncation -RRB- in which the event has already occurred in the start was examined .
1045<c59> <eoc> as the result , it was confirmed that a high bias was generated in the survival time distribution estimation in the analysis which neglects the left side truncation usually .
1046<c187> <eoc> and , it was also proven that there was a case in which the bias was produced , when the Weibull distribution was applied in the survival time by the parametric maximum likelihood method .
1047<c239> <eoc> an approach to estimate the basic survival function by a nonparametric method after adjusting the effect of risk factors by a parametric method is considered to be effective .
1048<c254> <eoc> LDH activity measuring reagent `` Espa LDH liquid '' -LRB- Near -RRB- was examined using the JSCC recommendation method as the basis .
1049<c238> <eoc> the relation between the P → L method adopted in many facilities at present and the JSCC based reagent of other companies was also examined .
1050<c124> <eoc> as the result , `` Espa LDH liquid '' was a reagent with good accuracy and accuracy , and it was possible to maintain the performance for a long term .
1051<c124> <eoc> the difference between manufacturers and the difference of the activity value in the case that the recommended method of the P → L method was used as the basis was also recognized .
1052<c189> <eoc> this paper describes Chinese medicine therapy after abdominal surgical operation of adults , especially the buyo-herbal medicine for anastomotic stricture , Dai-kenchu-to for intestinal obstruction and complementary medicine to postoperative bone metabolism failure .
1053<c62> <eoc> the buyo-san reduces passage failure by the action of wu-ling-use of the component and the digestive absorption promoting action of ginseng .
1054<c189> <eoc> Dai‐kenchu‐to promotes enterokinesis from various aspects .
1055<c126> <eoc> the use of the drug is effective for the promotion of digestive absorption and metabolic improvement after the operation .
1056<c59> <eoc> in 29 patients with acute pulmonary embolism , the time course of the electrocardiogram was examined from before the crisis to 1 month after the crisis .
1057<c238> <eoc> the electrocardiograms of 13 patients with pulmonary arterial pressure were compared between the high and low systolic pulmonary arterial pressure groups .
1058<c238> <eoc> the QT prolongation was manifested in V1 and 2 after the next day in comparison with the crisis day .
1059<c59> <eoc> in patients with high pulmonary arterial pressure , QT prolongation was more prominent .
1060<c240> <eoc> the usefulness of the QT extension of the right side thorax induction in the disease state grasp of this disease was indicated .
1061<c190> <eoc> the liver and intestine in the fetus were observed extracorporeal through the central abdominal wall .
1062<c256> <eoc> a cardiac catheter was performed due to repair of the hernia in the neonatal period and cardiac murmur at the age of 3 .
1063<c61> <eoc> two sets of bilateral paravertebral veins substituted the feedback from the lower half of the body , which were smaller than those of the original bilateral vertebral veins .
1064<c238> <eoc> the diverticulum formation between the right vein and the right atrium and the innominate vein under the aorta were confirmed by the above two methods .
1065<c256> <eoc> it seemed to be the complication to be noticed in extracorporeal circulation method of the umbilical hernia repair .
1066<c63> <eoc> a 18‐year‐old man developed an AIDS patient with hemophilia A and was admitted to our hospital .
1067<c254> <eoc> it became the hospitalization with the deterioration of the liver functional impairment .
1068<c123> <eoc> though the HBs antibody was positive in ambulatory treatment , it became negative on admission , and the crisis of hepatitis B was recognized .
1069<c254> <eoc> it was considered that the humoral immunity was also affected by the malfunction of the helper T cell , and that the HBs antibody became negative and that the HBV which had latent in the cell proliferated .
1070<c237> <eoc> the effect of administration of quinoform on the toxicity of chinoform in rats was investigated .
1071<c59> <eoc> of 12 males and 3 females , CS survived .
1072<c59> <eoc> of 12 males and 2 females , CR survived .
1073<c187> <eoc> out of these surviving rats , 3 males of CS and one male of CR showed a mild and severe weakness of limbs .
1074<c253> <eoc> we report a case of a dissecting aortic aneurysm of the Stanford type A -LRB- De Bakey type II -RRB- with a unique morphology .
1075<c124> <eoc> his chief complaints were dyspnea and chest pain , and he was diagnosed as septicemia by blood culture .
1076<c123> <eoc> though the antimicrobial drug was administered , it became a sudden shock state , and it became heart and respiratory arrest , and it died .
1077<c254> <eoc> it was considered that the shock state with septicemia and the rapid rise of blood pressure after it became a cause of the aneurysm rupture .
1078<c63> <eoc> this paper describes the concept of tumor dormancy -LRB- TD -RRB- and the lecture content of Dr.J. Folkman on the relation between TD and angiogenesis .
1079<c59> <eoc> as an example of tumor Doppler ncy in the human , the mammary cancer in which the metastasis appeared in the year after the excision of the primary lesion is described .
1080<c256> <eoc> the animal model can put the tumor in inactive state , that is , the condition of the dormant , by suppressing the angiogenesis .
1081<c253> <eoc> this paper explains the contents of lectures on the promise of anti-angiogenesis therapy in cancer therapy .
1082<c238> <eoc> the efficacy and safety of imidapril hydrochloride in the treatment of hypertension in hemodialysis patients were examined in 10 hemodialysis patients .
1083<c190> <eoc> the administration of I showed the effective hypotensive effect with the lowering of the ACE activity .
1084<c254> <eoc> imidaprylate was removed by hemodialysis in about 50 % and about 65 % in 3 and 4 hours of dialysis time , respectively .
1085<c59> <eoc> though it was about 7 months , it was possible to confirm the safety of I for the treatment of hypertension of the hemodialysis patient .
1086<c59> <eoc> in this study , we analyzed 747 cases of solitary early gastric cancer -LRB- m cancer : 404 cases and sm cancer : 343 cases -RRB- resected from 1976 to 1994 .
1087<c189> <eoc> the most invasive radical therapy is endoscopic mucosal resection -LRB- EMR -RRB- .
1088<c59> <eoc> in the case in which complete cure is difficult by EMR , laparoscopic local excision was performed .
1089<c254> <eoc> segmental gastrectomy without pyloroplasty was superior in terms of postoperative QOL .
1090<c189> <eoc> we investigated indoor air cleanliness before and after the renewal of air conditioning equipment .
1091<c124> <eoc> the number of airborne bacteria and the number of floor and wall attached bacteria did not change remarkably before and after the renewal of air conditioning equipment , and the degree of cleanliness was good .
1092<c62> <eoc> the number of air suspended dust -LRB- I -RRB- during unmanned operation became 100 in all classes after the replacement of the facility .
1093<c256> <eoc> the number of bacteria and the number of bacteria at the time of operation did not change significantly before and after the renewal .
1094<c255> <eoc> there is a problem to have the ability of pumping for dust generation at the ventilation frequency of 20 30 time/hour .
1095<c189> <eoc> we examined the calculation modeling and theoretical analysis of the dentin bonding and the adhesion mechanism .
1096<c192> <eoc> the results suggest that the stress values become inhomogeneous along the interface and are important for the investigation of the fracture mode of the interface .
1097<c127> <eoc> examining the average stress in the adhesive region and the size of the plastic deformation region clarified the mechanism based on the decision of the elastic modulus of the interface layer .
1098<c121> <eoc> in this study the relationship between the hardness and the elastic modulus was investigated by modeling the dentin resin impregnation layer .
1099<c192> <eoc> the purpose of this study was to examine whether grip strength can be used as an index of aging .
1100<c124> <eoc> results : the group with high grip strength had a lower mortality rate than the group with low grip strength .
1101<c64> <eoc> the grip strength of the knee was not significantly improved after 20 years , but was still preserved after 20 years .
1102<c190> <eoc> the group with increased grip strength after 20 years showed lower mortality than the group with decreased grip strength .
1103<c192> <eoc> these results suggest that grip strength is useful as an index of aging .
1104<c63> <eoc> the patient was injured by falling during skiing movement , and received medical examination due to right knee deformation and pain .
1105<c124> <eoc> the outside dislocation and ectropion deformation were recognized by the inspection , and there were patella dislocation and thighbone distance epiphyseal separation in X-P .
1106<c124> <eoc> osteosynthesis was performed , and isolation of the lateral retinaculum and reefing of the inside joint were performed for the dislocation .
1107<c124> <eoc> the range of motion became normal by excursion training and muscle strengthening training , and the case left hospital by independent gait , but long-term follow-up is necessary .
1108<c254> <eoc> antipyretic effect of the title component was screened using the influenza virus infection system of the mouse .
1109<c187> <eoc> among the seven crude drug components , Katsura showed strong antipyresis action and inhibitory effect on IL-1α production .
1110<c187> <eoc> among 55 species of cinnamyl compounds and their related compounds , 13 species showed strong antipyretic activity .
1111<c238> <eoc> the antipyretic effect of Kakkon-to on the influenza infection was verified .
1112<c189> <eoc> this paper explains air bin hand piece -LRB- A -RRB- and micro motor piece for treatment and technique , and in addition , it examines the development of new technology in A .
1113<c186> <eoc> the mass of A is about 30 70g and the rotational speed at no-load is about 30 40 × 104rpm .
1114<c254> <eoc> the miniaturization of A is deeply in the situation of which the relation with the rotation performance is also difficult .
1115<c250> <eoc> this paper also describes sterilization measures , prevention of infection , cooling effects , and noise countermeasures .
1116<c128> <eoc> this paper describes on the profile mainly on recent topics of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs -LRB- S -RRB- .
1117<c61> <eoc> this paper introduces the transition of S development , and next , it mentions properties of the drug and the drug administration route and features , and explains it by classifying it into oral medicine , suppository , injection and percutaneous absorption medicine .
1118<c250> <eoc> this paper also describes selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor as recent S .
1119<c240> <eoc> effects of S on malignant tumor are mentioned .
1120<c254> <eoc> the usefulness of superacid water for MRSA was examined by premature infant and handwashing of staff in the newborn infant ward , environmental study and floor disinfection , bathing for the hospitalized patient , etc. .
1121<c189> <eoc> the superacid water was very useful as a disinfectant .
1122<c254> <eoc> MRSA was detected in the hands of the staff members , the body surface of the patients and the floor of the patients .
1123<c254> <eoc> it was impossible to prevent the adhesion of MRSA to the patient by the trial using the superacid water .
1124<c239> <eoc> the usefulness and problems were examined compared with the non-coated Y-shaped artificial blood vessel .
1125<c254> <eoc> postoperative fever , inflammation , leucocyte , blood loss , operation time , existence of blood transfusion , and graft change were examined on 140 cases of abdominal aortic aneurysm and arteriosclerosis obliterans from July , 1991 to December , 1995 in the Kawasaki Medical Univ. thoracic cardiovascular surgery .
1126<c192> <eoc> postoperative fever , prolongation of inflammation and exacerbation were more frequently seen in comparison with the non-coated materials , but reacted well with the antiinflammatory agent , good in the patency rate and no complication .
1127<c127> <eoc> it seems to be good to use , if the above fact is kept in mind .
1128<c237> <eoc> the generation status of methyl methacrylate -LRB- MMA -RRB- during bone cement agitation was compared between the conventional method and the cement mixer use .
1129<c59> <eoc> in the usual method , I was generated for 6 minutes .
1130<c124> <eoc> the gas generation in the agitation is suppressed in the vacuum mixer use , and I is generated in the cement extraction .
1131<c240> <eoc> countermeasures such as the use of aspirator in opening the operculum and double wearing of the mask are regarded to be necessary .
1132<c189> <eoc> thoracoscopic surgery has a large difference in the approach to the lesion from the thoracotomy , with the instrument used also different .
1133<c189> <eoc> this paper describes case and object age , operation method , instrument of the thoracoscopic surgery .
1134<c63> <eoc> the indirect assistance nurse carries out maintenance of the posture and quick preparation of the necessary instrument instruments , etc. in order to carry out the pneumoscopic operation safely .
1135<c192> <eoc> the direct assistance nurse should take care of accurate grasp of the operation and acceptance of the smooth instrument , etc. by the video training .
1136<c254> <eoc> it is necessary to keep in mind the correspondence to the falling trouble and the treatment afterwards .
1137<c253> <eoc> we report two cases of constrictive pericarditis -LRB- CP -RRB- in which a human atrial natriuretic peptide preparation , HANP -LRB- carperitide -RRB- , was effective in the postoperative low cardiac output syndrome -LRB- LOS -RRB- .
1138<c64> <eoc> case 1 -LRB- 17-year-old man -RRB- was diagnosed as CP by a regional doctor , and changed hospital .
1139<c254> <eoc> case 2 -LRB- a 41-year-old man -RRB- was indicated to have mitral insufficiency , but the cardiac insufficiency symptom appeared , which was diagnosed as CP by the scanning .
1140<c253> <eoc> both cases showed increase in LOS and preload on the first day after pericardiectomy .
1141<c62> <eoc> there were reduction of the preload by the HANP administration , pulmonary congestion on the thorax X-ray , decrease of the CTR from the early stage .
1142<c61> <eoc> this paper reports a patient with chest pain of unknown origin which was contracted after the thyroid tumor operation and a patient with chest pain of unknown origin which seemed to be contracted after the stress .
1143<c190> <eoc> the effects of analgesic drugs , antidepressants and nerve block treatment were temporary .
1144<c254> <eoc> the symptom was improved by the internal use of Stai-gan-to and the end of Shiba alculus , and the case of 2 with stellate nerve block .
1145<c123> <eoc> for the chest pain of the unknown origin , the administration of the Chinese medicine should be also considered .
1146<c61> <eoc> the case was a 66-year-old man .
1147<c124> <eoc> the case was diagnosed as a WPW syndrome of C type , because of vertigo and fluctuation sensation as chief complaints , there was a degree atrioventricular block of Mobitz II type from the Holter electrocardiography .
1148<c121> <eoc> after the DDD pacemaker implantation there was both the case through the kent bundle and the case by the ventricular pacing .
1149<c239> <eoc> subjective symptoms such as dizziness and dizziness disappeared .
1150<c124> <eoc> ultrasonic testing -LRB- echo -RRB- is the most useful test method for the good and malignant differentiation of the parotid gland tumor , and the proper diagnosis over 90 % is obtained by the combined use of the fine needle aspiration cytodiagnosis under the echo .
1151<c124> <eoc> magnetic resonance imaging -LRB- MRI -RRB- is useful for the estimation of the internal structure of the tumor , and the diagnosis of the position of superficial and deep leaves of the tumor is carried out by computed tomography -LRB- CT -RRB- .
1152<c123> <eoc> and , the positional relation between tumor and parotid gland circumference tissue was proven by MRI and CT image , and it is useful for the examination of approach method in the operation of the progress tumor .
1153<c189> <eoc> this paper explains features of echo image , MRI and CT image in diagnosis of adenolymphoma -LRB- Warthin tumor -RRB- and differential diagnosis of the parotid gland non-epithelial tumor .
1154<c189> <eoc> we examined the present state and problems of the pediatrics precise health examination in Shiga Prefectural Children 's Health Center .
1155<c59> <eoc> for the child who had consultation to the pediatrics nursing , it was considered that that it was desirable that the infant neurologic disease was abounding and that it is in charge was desirable by the pediatrician .
1156<c59> <eoc> in addition , it was made that the child who needed the development consultation was abounding for the nursing consultation seeking diagnosis child , and that it carried out it in the united as nursing development consultation , and that it makes the child who the correspondence is difficult by the development consultation of medical diagnosis and municipality to be an object .
1157<c189> <eoc> the cooperation in all prefectures which made the infant health center to be a nucleus with the cooperation of health , medical treatment , welfare , education in the region which made the health center to be a nucleus regarded it as a problem .
1158<c251> <eoc> for the healthy subject of 157 cases , the relation between aging and gastric acid secretional capacity was reexamined .
1159<c240> <eoc> the negative correlation was recognized according to acid secretional capacity and age .
1160<c251> <eoc> however , multiple regression analysis in which the presence or absence of H. pylori infection and the degree of gastric mucosal atrophy were added showed a positive correlation with age .
1161<c128> <eoc> the acid secretional capacity of I negative and woman without the atrophy increased with the aging , and the acid secretional capacity was low in the I electropositive person and example of the advanced atrophy .
1162<c256> <eoc> it is necessary to re-evaluate the relationship between aging and gastric acid secretional capacity , after the existence of I infection and the degree of gastric mucosa atrophy are added .
1163<c238> <eoc> the applicability of edge element finite element method to ECT analysis was confirmed .
1164<c123> <eoc> by using the deformation potential , the division of the exciting coil became unnecessary , and the change of impedance brought by the demagnetization field by eddy current was able to be analyzed .
1165<c254> <eoc> it is found that the calculated results are in good agreement with the calculated ones .
1166<c187> <eoc> and , it was able to reduce the calculation capacity by using object and opposite symmetry condition .
1167<c189> <eoc> this paper introduces the development and establishment of the stochastic technique on strength evaluation , reliability analysis or guarantee test of ceramics .
1168<c189> <eoc> this paper introduces the evaluation method of the strength characteristics from fracture mechanism , fracture toughness , crack growth , temperature dependence of fracture strength , features of impact fracture strength , etc. .
1169<c63> <eoc> the following were clarified : multiaxial stress , thermal stress as an application to the strength design , stress of the joint surface , contact stress , approach of the strength evaluation of the collision stress .
1170<c61> <eoc> this paper describes the reliability assurance test and application technology .
1171<c59> <eoc> in two dimensional photoelastic experiments , the data obtained by photoelastic method are the difference of the two dimensional principal stress and the values of their directions .
1172<c249> <eoc> in the case of the transmission type , in the three‐dimensional photoelastic experiment , the data of these values are mixed and integrated .
1173<c187> <eoc> in the slice type , the problem in remodelling the difference of the two-dimensional principal stress and the value of the direction is how to reduce the noise included in the data .
1174<c59> <eoc> if the lock-in amplifier is used , it is expected that the noise can be remarkably reduced .
1175<c59> <eoc> in this paper , the measurement of the difference and direction of the two‐dimensional principal stress using the lock‐in amplifier and their reorganization are reported .
1176<c59> <eoc> in the Aichi international exposition , the robot was operated for half a year on the basis of `` the robot safety guideline '' , while the safety standard of the service robot does not exist .
1177<c256> <eoc> it is sure that this guideline becomes a base of the robot safety standard decided in future .
1178<c125> <eoc> there are many parts to be made to be a reference , when this guideline is known the machine safety .
1179<c63> <eoc> this paper outlines the safety of the robot , and introduces the problems on the safety of the robot taken up through the international exposition .
1180<c189> <eoc> there are two types of cleaning work in the current window : manual operation system by the worker using the gondola and automated cleaning equipment .
1181<c251> <eoc> though automated cleaning equipment is carried out by cranes from the roof , cleaning of windows is mainly conducted by hand work .
1182<c124> <eoc> recently the super large window glass has increased to the small and medium scale building , and efficient and safe cleaning means suitable for these have been required .
1183<c128> <eoc> we are developing a small , general‐purpose stand‐alone type window cleaning robot .
1184<c189> <eoc> this paper introduces the mechanism of the robot and the autonomous travel system .
1185<c124> <eoc> the outline of fuzzy control and neuro-control was explained , and the expectation to the research in this field in future was described .
1186<c187> <eoc> in this paper , we describe the flow of research and development of fuzzy control which has been developed by the research of fuzzy sets and began to spread rapidly by the application to steam engines .
1187<c254> <eoc> the flow of research and development of neuro-control which is learning control based on neural network is introduced .
1188<c187> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a new learning method of a neural network based on the learning rule of synaptic connections .
1189<c59> <eoc> in the future intelligent control , it is important to design hybrid control system which integrates various basic technologies such as fuzzy control , neural network , and genetic algorithm .
1190<c59> <eoc> in this paper , we compare the design specifications and the design concept of the benchmark problems of the 3‐inertia system .
1191<c240> <eoc> design problems and features of the design method are exemplified through the design example .
1192<c60> <eoc> the following are also explained : design example of loop shaping method by H ∞ control theory and design example using μ analysis and design .
1193<c128> <eoc> we have also shown the construction of a 2‐degree‐of‐freedom control system and a sliding mode control system which is a robust nonlinear control system .
1194<c187> <eoc> in this paper , we use a model image which is divided into a number of blocks which do not overlap .
1195<c254> <eoc> each block is abstracted as a unique feature point labeled by spatial position and dominant saturation in the HSV color space .
1196<c59> <eoc> in order to reduce the search area of matching in dynamic environments , a background subtraction method and a skin color detection method for detecting only hand are used .
1197<c121> <eoc> after the hand detection of the input image the circumference mainly on the hand is searched .
1198<c59> <eoc> as the importance of Internet as lifeline increases , the threat of the security by the artificial attack to the Internet gives large effect on the social life .
1199<c192> <eoc> this paper introduces the research promoted in research theme `` research and development of generic technology on the wide area monitoring system '' as a measure for the threat of the security of the ubiquitous society to be brought .
1200<c192> <eoc> this is composed of a traffic probe system , an information collection system , an analysis system , and an operation system , and aims to make a security operation and information exchange for that to promote rapid response from detection of abnormality .
1201<c59> <eoc> then , the super-high speed traffic probe system , which is the challenge of Oki Electric Industry Co. , Ltd. , is explained .
1202<c188> <eoc> ubiquitous -LRB- ubquous -RRB- is the meaning of `` ubiquitously '' like God . ''
1203<c187> <eoc> by u-Japan plan and u-Japan policy announced by the Ministry of Public Management , Home Affairs , Posts and Telecommunications in 2004 , it was positioned in the policy of the IT utilization of Japan , aiming at the realization of the ubiquitous society by 2010 .
1204<c124> <eoc> it is already in the entrance of the ubiquitous society , and the portable telephone is the diffusion rate over 70 % of the total population .
1205<c254> <eoc> it is studied that what kind of ubiquitous society will be met in 2010 from the viewpoint of national policy and infrastructure diffusion , and what kind of business is viewed in the society .
1206<c252> <eoc> inter-toak Co. is a company of the DoCoMo group of Singapore , and as an ISP -LRB- Internet Service Provider -RRB- for the hotel , it offers the service for the customers of the 4th , 5th Star class hotel of 310 of the world .
1207<c59> <eoc> in this report , the function of the wide-band network system known as the Inter-Touching information system was described .
1208<c123> <eoc> unlike other service provider , this company offers cable and wireless broadband Internet connection service exclusive to hotel customers , and it is linked with accounting system of the travel desk of the hotel .
1209<c124> <eoc> the customer support is available in 5 languages per year of 24/7 , and the cost comes in the room charge .
1210<c124> <eoc> equipment and facilities for the Internet connection are possessed and managed by the inter-toopk , and the cost is shared with the hotel .
1211<c124> <eoc> the equipment in each hotel is composed mainly of IBIS , and IBIS is monitored and supported from the center of Kuala Lumprur .
1212<c238> <eoc> a part of the basic research of the three-dimensional display system is introduced .
1213<c190> <eoc> the sense of stereopsis by the binoculus information is the sense which the current television can not be handled .
1214<c59> <eoc> as a technique to realize this , a neural network model which simulates the work of human neural network was used to reconstruct the object surface from two TV cameras .
1215<c192> <eoc> this paper describes that it can be used practically , if a large-scale parallel computer which carries out the actual processing is available .
1216<c250> <eoc> this paper also mentions the reason why compression/regeneration technology has recently attracted attention and the present state of compression target of voice and sound signal .
1217<c59> <eoc> next , the future of the compressive/regenerative technology was viewed , while the technology for compressing the coding information was described by image and voice .
1218<c238> <eoc> the information compression technology on the image is carried out by the utilization of the human visual characteristic which removes the redundant part -LRB- the futility part -RRB- included in the signal .
1219<c238> <eoc> a typical example of the construction of image coder is shown .
1220<c237> <eoc> the groupware was introduced as a working environment for activating group activities .
1221<c59> <eoc> therefore , the services such as electronic mail , electronic bulletin board , forum , etc. were carried out by connecting the offices with LAN-WAN-LAN .
1222<c238> <eoc> the menu of the service is shown .
1223<c128> <eoc> features of the system are as follows : introduction of self in the application department , cooperation service with the business system , utilization from the remote place , and development of the metropolitan area LAN/WAN .
1224<c187> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a method of pattern recognition by combining neural networks and knowledge processing for remote sensing image analysis .
1225<c187> <eoc> even for the data which does not follow the Gaussian distribution , it is possible to obtain the recognition result with the good accuracy .
1226<c188> <eoc> neural network is used for the recognition of the processing system , and knowledge processing is used for the modification .
1227<c124> <eoc> it was applied to actual image data , and the effectiveness was verified .
1228<c250> <eoc> this paper first compares the world of the algorithm with the system in the case of the parallel algorithm , and then explains what the parallel algorithm is the parallel algorithm referring to the connected component problem of the graph .
1229<c124> <eoc> three papers on the connected component problem of a graph are introduced , and it is shown that the parallel algorithm is a huge system .
1230<c253> <eoc> this paper introduces a case of the use to explain easily the parallel algorithm approach .
1231<c191> <eoc> this paper describes the fair competition related to the evaluation of the algorithm in the world , discussion of the lower limit , and the odd extraction ideas .
1232<c191> <eoc> this dispensing pharmacy system is a personal computer LAN system based on the light coaxial cable .
1233<c188> <eoc> the points of the system construction are shortening of the patient waiting time , the system which is useful for the pharmacist , expansibility , support power .
1234<c189> <eoc> this paper describes the effect after the introduction and future prospect .
1235<c239> <eoc> merits of introducing LAN are indicated .
1236<c189> <eoc> this paper describes the application of the business package software .
1237<c240> <eoc> the first computer of Japan Intec Co. , Ltd. , which is a selling company of water purifier , has been shifted to an off-computer and later to a personal computer .
1238<c238> <eoc> the client server system by the business server `` K series '' was constructed .
1239<c254> <eoc> the system was integrated , while the existing personal computer assets are effectively utilized .
1240<c238> <eoc> the utilization of personal computer as a client is shown .
1241<c187> <eoc> based on the circuit technology using multi-input threshold-operating device neuron MOS -LRB- νMOS -RRB- , a `` associative hardware '' which recognizes and understand phenomena in real-time was developed .
1242<c124> <eoc> that is to say , the analog EEPROM cell technology which stores the analog event in high density and the associator of the analog vector were developed , and the high‐speed detection circuit of motion vector of the two-dimensional image and the real-time tracking circuit of the center of gravity position , etc. were realized .
1243<c189> <eoc> this paper describes the operation principle , circuit structure , measurement result , etc. of each basic hardware .
1244<c61> <eoc> the νMOS technology has two aspects : flexibility of analog processing and strictness of digital processing .
1245<c189> <eoc> this paper describes the basic concept and case of the approach with the aim of the fusion of engineering and art .
1246<c256> <eoc> it is necessary to introduce feeling and sensitivity information in the communication for image and voice processing .
1247<c123> <eoc> therefore , it was considered that the artist participated and approached the problem from the art side , and the joint research was carried out with the addition of the artist .
1248<c123> <eoc> as a main result , it recognizes eight feelings such as interactive environment to produce virtual environment in response to face communication , and joy of face , and so on , and so on , a sensitivity agent to change facial expression according to it , and so on .
1249<c256> <eoc> this paper describes a new method of texturing synthesis based on an extended L system called TSL system -LRB- Texture Synthesis Lsystem -RRB- , which is defined as a combination of parametric , stochastic and MAP L systems .
1250<c238> <eoc> the description of primitive and its spatial relation is given from the viewpoint of TSL .
1251<c238> <eoc> local control in TSL system is realized by changing parameters of rewrite production .
1252<c122> <eoc> and some other related technologies are shown .
1253<c253> <eoc> domain decomposition coding which effectively utilizes the local property of the image is promising for the reversible compression of the natural image .
1254<c253> <eoc> this paper discusses a method for dividing images into regions with similar statistical properties and a coding method for describing the regions as a prestep of the region partitioning coding .
1255<c251> <eoc> first , we generate the initial region by K‐average clustering and eliminate the small region by comparing the color distance .
1256<c251> <eoc> next , we integrate the region by luminance average and histogram comparison , and after removing the minute region , the encoding was carried out .
1257<c124> <eoc> the simulation experiment was carried out , and the effect of the entropy reduction by the region division was confirmed .
1258<c256> <eoc> the manufacturing line and the information system to support it must be integrated in the inside .
1259<c254> <eoc> the construction of the information system which flexibly deals with the modification of the manufacturing line was examined .
1260<c59> <eoc> in this paper , quality and productivity improvement of the information system construction by domain analysis and modeling technique were examined .
1261<c251> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a method to introduce UML -LRB- Unified Modeling Language -RRB- and Equilibrium -LRB- UML -RRB- specification -LRB- specification which describes the constraints between calculation items and attributes -RRB- as a domain model construction expression method .
1262<c124> <eoc> two object models including business rules are combined , and the operation to generate a new object model is defined .
1263<c187> <eoc> by applying the automation tool of design and programming for the model obtained by such procedure , it becomes possible to automatically generate the program .
1264<c59> <eoc> in the personnel labor management of the enterprises in Japan , it is necessary to change the mechanism in which the life of the individual is utilized in the enterprise in the long term .
1265<c128> <eoc> the long‐term and strategic viewpoints are very important in the present talent development department .
1266<c187> <eoc> in considering the prospect of problem solving , there are individual problem in one side and enterprise problem in the other side .
1267<c128> <eoc> it is also a key to utilize the self enlightenment .
1268<c253> <eoc> this paper reports the survey result on the title carried out by the Japan consulting engineer association under the consignment of Science and Technology Agency Science and Technology Policy Bureau .
1269<c61> <eoc> the survey items are 1 -RRB- the trend of engineers -LRB- survey in 1992 fiscal year and literature survey -RRB- , 2 -RRB- the survey on actual condition and consciousness of engineers -LRB- questionnaire survey for engineers individual -RRB- .
1270<c251> <eoc> on the trend of the engineer , the following are described : transition of demand and supply quantity , change of demand structure , composition ratio according to men and women , industrial employment trend of the graduate from science and engineering university , and trend of new college technology .
1271<c59> <eoc> on the investigation of actual condition and consciousness of the engineer , the following were investigated : enterprise for the work , main field and job content , working hours , treatment , experience of the transfer , education and training inside and outside of the workshop , consciousness for the job , etc. .
1272<c126> <eoc> the results obtained in this study are summarized as follows : -LRB- 1 -RRB- The average image of engineers is grasped , -LRB- 2 -RRB- problems related to training and security of engineers and countermeasures are examined .
1273<c251> <eoc> in this report , we focused on what kind of quote and the card open to the information service in the public work stability place , and found that it is more convenient to see `` visibility '' of the table design by the experiment using recognition psychology or recognition engineering technique .
1274<c256> <eoc> the guideline and the quaternized model based on this were arranged .
1275<c254> <eoc> it is desirable that the public work stability place always grasps the user needs , and that it effectively offers the information on the job hunting .
1276<c61> <eoc> this paper describes the following items : 1 -RRB- background of the research , 2 -RRB- theoretical examination on the improvement of design , 3 -RRB- experimental examination on the improvement of design , 4 -RRB- ideal way of the expression of effective counterfeat , 5 -RRB- summary .
1277<c59> <eoc> as a global warming countermeasure , sewage sludge biomass energy is noticed .
1278<c191> <eoc> sewage sludge is an organic substance and has a high heat quantity .
1279<c251> <eoc> in order to recover energy from sewage sludge , there are two methods : -LRB- 1 -RRB- digestive method in which sewage sludge is fermented in anaerobic condition , -LRB- 2 -RRB- drying and carbonization of sewage sludge , and -LRB- 3 -RRB- utilization as solid fuel .
1280<c256> <eoc> the fuel conversion system of Japan Sewerage Corporation aims at optimizing conventional drying system and carbonization system for fuel production , and at improving fuel consumption in operation at the same time with high calories of generated fuel .
1281<c251> <eoc> and , it becomes important to carry out the efficiency improvement of the integrated energy utilization by attempting the optimization of the energy balance in the whole business in the biomass solid fuel conversion business .
1282<c124> <eoc> the following were described : energy extraction method from sewage sludge and sewage sludge biomass solid fuel .
1283<c124> <eoc> Housetenboss Co. , Ltd. aims at a completely new `` environment future city '' which protects natural environment and maintains comfortable life space .
1284<c251> <eoc> though a part of the garbage which arose since the opening in 1993 was treated as animal feed and the remainder had been incinerated in the in-house low-pollution incinerator , the system composting -LRB- the composting -RRB- was applied in April , 1995 for the purpose of the reduction of the fuel for the incineration processing .
1285<c251> <eoc> in this system , it can be fermented at high temperature and high speed by adding wheat straw and aerobic fermentation bacteria to garbage -LRB- about 3 ton/day -RRB- , and reused it as fertilizer for trees , green land and flower bed in the field .
1286<c240> <eoc> the use of A-type heave oil was lowered to 34 kl in 1995 and 19 kl in 1996 in comparison with 1994 -LRB- 104 kl -RRB- .
1287<c123> <eoc> similarly , the emission index of carbon dioxide , sulfur oxide , and nitrogen oxide was also lowered from 100 to 63 .
1288<c60> <eoc> the following were reported : development history , basic characteristics , performance confirmation test , exhaust monitoring results , etc. of krypton wide-band detector in high-level radioactive material research facilities -LRB- CPF -RRB- .
1289<c249> <eoc> in chapter 2 , as an outline of emission monitoring exhaust gas management system in CPF , this paper explains an outline of an exhaust management system and a krypton monitor , etc. .
1290<c59> <eoc> in chapter 3 , the test and evaluation of the krypton broadband detector are described .
1291<c59> <eoc> in chapter 4 , the conclusion that the measurement result of the krypton broadband detector is appropriate is described .
1292<c251> <eoc> -LSB- 2004 .7 -RSB- .
1293<c59> <eoc> as a part of scientific research on high-level radioactive waste geologic disposal technology , the authors analyzed the title in order to contribute to the setting of boundary conditions of groundwater flow analysis for evaluating groundwater flow characteristics .
1294<c238> <eoc> the analysis was carried out by reflecting the survey research result of step 1 of the super-deep stratum research plan first stage .
1295<c251> <eoc> in chapter 2 , this paper describes on the outline of landform and geology , modeling and analysis region , procedures of modeling and analysis , and groundwater flow analysis .
1296<c59> <eoc> in chapter 6 , the result of the research was arranged .
1297<c251> <eoc> -LSB- 2005 .5 -RRB- .
1298<c61> <eoc> the imaging plate has 100 1000 times sensitivity of the X-ray film and good position resolution .
1299<c237> <eoc> the method was applied to the detection of α‐rays emitted from the fine particles of plutonium attached to the filter .
1300<c240> <eoc> the patterns of radioactivity distribution on the contaminated surface can be known .
1301<c59> <eoc> when the thickness of the emitter is about 40μm and the thickness of the protective film is about 3μm , the sensitivity for the β‐ray is lowered , which is advantageous for the measurement of the α‐ray .
1302<c251> <eoc> in the demonstration reactor No. 1 , this paper examines important items as an electric power common research , and reflects it to the design .
1303<c188> <eoc> as for the basic reactor constant , the effective multiplication factor , breeding ratio , etc. are explained .
1304<c187> <eoc> as for the evaluation method of nuclear characteristics , adoption of a homogeneous model , correction of heterogeneous effects and derivation of predictive value and its prediction error were described .
1305<c59> <eoc> in addition , the nuclear characteristics of the demonstration reactor were introduced .
1306<c240> <eoc> the technlological trend of the high efficiency electric motor is described mainly on the induction motor .
1307<c124> <eoc> JIS standard of induction motors with less loss and higher efficiency by 1 5 % than the conventional one was established , and the characteristic evaluation method by the actual load was regulated .
1308<c238> <eoc> the use is recommended even in the energy saving law .
1309<c254> <eoc> electric power may increase , when it is applied to fluid loads such as pumps and blowers , when the selection of operation points is not paid attention .
1310<c254> <eoc> attention is necessary , because the starting current also increases .
1311<c59> <eoc> in this paper , an engine which can project a screen of 62 inches with projection distance of 20 cm or less by a hybrid optical system of an aspherical mirror and a refraction lens , and an experimental model of a super-thin rear projection television using this equipment are introduced .
1312<c124> <eoc> it was found that in the optical system in which the minimum picture angle is large and the effective picture angle range is decreased , it is simple in the optical system composition , and it can reduce the image plane curvature , not depending on the condition of conventional point off .
1313<c187> <eoc> based on these design guidelines , the DLPTM engine and the television were produced experimentally .
1314<c124> <eoc> the distance to the screen reached 125mm , the largest half picture angle reached 80 degrees , and the screen distortion was 0.4 % or less , and the contrast of 3000:1 , and the depth of the television was 26cm .
1315<c124> <eoc> lighting system design for the image display by LCD from the note type computer to the portable telephone is a field of lighting system design technology which utilizes the conventional optical design technology by finding many design indexes to the simulation result by the ray tracing .
1316<c128> <eoc> such design region is called `` the display optical system design '' .
1317<c251> <eoc> however , to some extent generality and commonality must be found in order to carry out the classification .
1318<c123> <eoc> in the optical structure of such equipment , features which can not be seen in other lighting systems are common .
1319<c123> <eoc> in this paper , the basic and features of such display optical system design are described based on the lighting system design .
1320<c189> <eoc> this paper describes the prospects of MEMS -LRB- Micro Electro Mechanical Systems -RRB- research in Singapore .
1321<c249> <eoc> in the past several years , by the considerable financial support from the government , large MEMS research plan has been set .
1322<c128> <eoc> the micromachining center in NTU -LRB- Nanyang Technological University -RRB- contributes to the training of research and manpower .
1323<c59> <eoc> in NTU , research and education plan of synthetic MEMS were carried out , which promoted the increase of the MEMS employee .
1324<c249> <eoc> in addition , as a newly established enterprise , small and medium enterprises and multinational enterprises are being established .
1325<c59> <eoc> along the efforts of the government to promote nanotechnology and bioengineering , the developed technology for the MEMS manufacturing is useful for nano and bio device and system .
1326<c238> <eoc> the history from the birth to the present and the latest trend of the large image sieving using full color LED -LRB- FCLED -RRB- were described .
1327<c124> <eoc> a large image system using FCLED was created by the development of high-luminance blue LED element by the sunsubchemistry as a type , and a full-scale FCLED large image appeared in Tokyo and Shibuya station in 1995 .
1328<c123> <eoc> recently , the large image of FCLED has been installed in the outdoor of the new office building as a face of the broadcasting station in the broadcasting industry .
1329<c123> <eoc> and , the large image of FCLED is used even in racing boat field , racing horse field , Aichi international exposition , and the FCLED large image technology steadily develops , and the market is expanding .
1330<c251> <eoc> however , Sn-Ag-Cu solder , which is a lead free solder , can not be used for mounting of parts with low heat resistance because of high melting point .
1331<c187> <eoc> therefore , Sn-Zn solder with low melting point is noticed .
1332<c253> <eoc> this study investigated one of the problems in using the Sn-Zn solder in reflow soldering .
1333<c187> <eoc> in this solder , there is a problem of the strength degradation by the reaction of Zn with the gold plating electrode .
1334<c59> <eoc> in this report , the reaction of Au and Zn and the relation between Au plating thickness and bonding strength are investigated .
1335<c124> <eoc> the results obtained are as follows : -LRB- 1 -RRB- The bonding strength decreases in the case of thick Au plating , and -LRB- 2 -RRB- the bonding strength decreases drastically regardless of the plating thickness in the case of moist condition .
1336<c189> <eoc> this paper explains the manufacture of the two-dimensional arrangement of fine particles .
1337<c61> <eoc> this paper introduces the arrangement manufacturing method using the advection phenomenon of colloid particle and the manufacturing method using the electrophoresis phenomenon .
1338<c239> <eoc> the observation method of the packing state of fine particle by the optical method is also introduced .
1339<c187> <eoc> in addition , this paper presents application research to antireflection films , microlens arrays , templates , masks for fine processing , etc. .
1340<c121> <eoc> in recent printed circuit board mounting , not only miniaturization and narrow pitch of parts but also three-dimensional mounting have been carried out .
1341<c121> <eoc> in this paper , module type high-speed multifunctional mounting machine `` NXT -LRB- Next -RRB- '' of Fuji Machinery Co. in proportion to such demand , is introduced .
1342<c63> <eoc> NXT improved the following : 1 -RRB- improvement of transmission accuracy of a tape feeder , 2 -RRB- improvement of position recognition accuracy , 3 -RRB- reduction of parts fitting load , 4 -RRB- optimization of a falling profile , and 5 -RRB- reduction of a slide resistance .
1343<c123> <eoc> in addition , it is also correspondent to the three-dimensional mounting of PoP -LRB- Package on Package -RRB- .
1344<c251> <eoc> for support of advanced service and function , improvement of communication quality and basic performance and competitiveness improvement , DoCoMo Co. has developed protocol stack software -LRB- PSS -RRB- for portable terminals in order to control the communication with radio access network and core network .
1345<c61> <eoc> this paper describes examples of advanced services and functions , and improvements in communication quality and basic performance .
1346<c249> <eoc> that is to say , regarding advanced service and function , this paper describes priority connection processing for urgent calls , switching processing of audio/video in communication , and access control knack which is independent of line exchange/packet switching .
1347<c123> <eoc> on the improvement of communication quality and basic performance , the following are described : improvement of transmission call / reception call completion rate and improvement of battery saving performance .
1348<c59> <eoc> still , this software is becoming a common platform of the former terminal developed by the portable terminal supplier .
1349<c124> <eoc> the demand for network management system under the next generation network is discussed , and some solutions offered by NEC are introduced .
1350<c123> <eoc> in the future of IP/IMS -LRB- IP Multimedia Subsystem -RRB- , the communication enterprise network will be remarkably changed .
1351<c59> <eoc> in order to provide useful services on open networks , it is necessary to have advanced functions that directly lead to the decision of telecommunication business management for network management .
1352<c252> <eoc> these include not only conventional requirements for efficient operator management , but also business management support and customer care service .
1353<c237> <eoc> the generator which obtains the electric power by the vibration of the moving body for the portable information equipment was examined .
1354<c256> <eoc> the efficiency of the generator depends on the relative speed between the coil and the magnet .
1355<c187> <eoc> in this paper , a method for obtaining large rotational motion from a small vibration using a self-excited vibration which is a nonlinear vibration of a rotor is examined .
1356<c256> <eoc> it was possible to maintain self-excited rotation and maximum efficiency at a frequency of 1-2 .5 Hz and coil turn of 3000 -7000 .
1357<c127> <eoc> the generated power was 380 microwatt .
1358<c59> <eoc> in comparison with the case of the fluctuation , the power generation quantity is 40 times .
1359<c251> <eoc> in order to reduce the operating voltage and to stabilize the emission current , we have fabricated a field emitter array that integrates built‐in poly‐Si thin‐film transistors -LRB- TFTs -RRB- .
1360<c251> <eoc> for field emission silicon control , in particular , for the reduction of high voltage resistance and off‐current , we have realized complete control of emission current by built-in TFTs .
1361<c249> <eoc> and , by covering the Si emission tip with hafnium carbide -LRB- HfC -RRB- , it was possible to improve its emission characteristics and emission life .
1362<c251> <eoc> and , the operating voltage could be lowered from 50V to 15V .
1363<c124> <eoc> the stabilization by the TFT control was very effective , and the emission fluctuation of 0.1 was obtained .
1364<c251> <eoc> in addition , the following were newly developed for the display application : 1 .
1365<c59> <eoc> with the digitization of the FPU system , remote control and monitoring of the FPU single body and the digital peripheral equipment became very complicated than the convention .
1366<c59> <eoc> in order to cope with the complication , this paper introduces the outline of FPU remote control equipment for NHK which was developed and commercialized .
1367<c127> <eoc> FPU local control plate installed at the base station side has functions to control and monitor each equipment and to carry out data transmission with FPU remote control plate at the broadcasting hall side .
1368<c254> <eoc> the power control board of the base station side and the broadcasting hall side has the function to control the power source of the transmitter/receiver of 4 systems at the largest in one .
1369<c124> <eoc> the FPU remote control board in the broadcasting hall side has data communication with the Yamada-side FPU local control board , and control and monitoring function to each equipment in the mountain side and the broadcasting hall side .
1370<c239> <eoc> a superconducting single‐phase single‐phase single‐phase single‐turn transformer with auxiliary windings only has been fabricated experimentally .
1371<c254> <eoc> it was confirmed that the quench always occurred only in the shunt winding , because the FRP cylinder was inserted between the series winding and the branch winding .
1372<c238> <eoc> the operation in steady state and system failure of the transformer was confirmed .
1373<c190> <eoc> the separation of the coil to the auxiliary winding at the steady state was as small as 5.2 % .
1374<c253> <eoc> this paper investigates the effect of the device constants of the d , q axis rotor on the asynchronous torque characteristics when it is driven by a square wave and a PWM inverter .
1375<c254> <eoc> it was confirmed that it could be analyzed in the unified way the characteristics in the drive by the power supply voltage of the optional waveform and was useful .
1376<c190> <eoc> the rating of the trial motor is 3 phase , 4 pole , 10HP , 220 V , and 60 Hz .
1377<c251> <eoc> in this paper , we show the sliding‐torque characteristics when the reactance is varied , and show the relation to the gelgouge phenomenon .
1378<c59> <eoc> as a countermeasure in the title , this paper introduces the present state of snakes design of 275 kV CV cable with metal overlaying structure .
1379<c123> <eoc> in the horizontal cave section , horizontal snakes or longitudinal snakes were adopted from the cable occupancy space plane , and snakes pitch and width were decided from the results .
1380<c254> <eoc> the horizontal snakes were applied in the canyon and the overall length snakes were applied in the vertical sinus .
1381<c59> <eoc> in all cases , a constraint-type cleat is installed for the self weight hold .
1382<c62> <eoc> this paper introduces the floor clock which displays the clock by the collected light using LED as a light source .
1383<c61> <eoc> this paper describes the composition of the clock , supply of the electricity , cautionary notes in the construction , life of the material and future problems .
1384<c237> <eoc> a new product which united LED with artificial marble is introduced .
1385<c59> <eoc> as problems in the application , the refuge and guidance display using the floor in the disaster prevention are mentioned .
1386<c123> <eoc> in order to improve the starting characteristics of a water motor pump for water pumping , a variable reactor starter which can change the power supply voltage to three stages was developed , and direct entrance starting and comparison experiments were carried out .
1387<c124> <eoc> acceleration characteristics are smooth and shock in starting is also little , because voltage can be increased in order while a motor is connected to a power source .
1388<c251> <eoc> and , starting current and starting power can also be reduced in comparison with direct starting .
1389<c239> <eoc> the start-up equipment can be started as a non-induction circuit .
1390<c238> <eoc> a fault current limiter was fabricated by one‐layer winding of 6 superconductive wires without stabilized copper and 7 m twist wires of one CuNi center line .
1391<c123> <eoc> in this paper , a current limiting circuit is constructed by combining several transformers with a large current sudden short circuit , and the current limiting operation is experimentally investigated .
1392<c254> <eoc> it was found that the onset current of the fault current increased with increasing current rise .
1393<c239> <eoc> the progress of current separation between strands in the current limiter winding before and after the quench has been also investigated .
1394<c190> <eoc> one of the most difficult technological problems in the production of the three-dimensional computer is the electric connection in the lamination -LRB- Z -RRB- direction .
1395<c251> <eoc> on the other hand , the distance between wafers is not shortened due to the necessity of cooling .
1396<c123> <eoc> as a result , the length/diameter ratio of the Z conductor increases , and the maintenance of the stability in the conductor formation becomes difficult .
1397<c237> <eoc> the formation process was observed by the use of a single solder bridge as a basic model .
1398<c128> <eoc> the titled facility consists of facilities such as flue gas desulfurization , drainage , total drainage , ash treatment , lifting coal , and the bays acceptance of coal .
1399<c240> <eoc> the integrated system of these control equipment has been introduced .
1400<c61> <eoc> the integrated system enables the information acquisition of all facilities in one unit , the total management of the abnormality of the facility , the reduction of the burden of the management , and the reduction of the cost .
1401<c240> <eoc> AC 100 and DC100 are supplied directly to the important control equipment .
1402<c256> <eoc> we have developed a prototype of a high‐resolution see‐through color HMD and a product that can be used to study artificial reality .
1403<c254> <eoc> it was made to have the see-through function not only used as a gogglul function but also .
1404<c61> <eoc> this paper describes features such as this see-through function , display images , and adjustment mechanisms , and consideration points in designing .
1405<c124> <eoc> the following are also introduced : specification , performance , resolution , etc. .
1406<c254> <eoc> Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications -LRB- MPHPT -RRB- announced every year , and the outline of the titled white paper which is the 23rd time at this time is described .
1407<c188> <eoc> first , the present state of information communication and the trend of information communication policy were outlined , and the economic analysis on information communication and the trend for 10 years after the telecommunication liberalization in 1985 were analyzed .
1408<c251> <eoc> and , here was also taken up on ` change of multi-media and information communication market ' to be a theme , to introduce three kinds of business on side of government and at present , under passing ten years from introduction of competition principle to the information communication market , here was introduced .
1409<c256> <eoc> it is also shown that the information communication market in the U.S. is one example , and that the problems for the innovation of the information communication market in Japan and the information communication policy which contributes to it are clarified .
1410<c62> <eoc> this paper presents an integrated work of exhaust equipment composed of 3 systems in a semiconductor factory until now .
1411<c61> <eoc> main purposes are the correspondence to the production facility extension and the improvement of the working rate of the existing facilities .
1412<c123> <eoc> after the integration , only the exhaust of the epi-growth apparatus passes the HCl scrubber , and the others flow directly into a newly established suction chamber .
1413<c190> <eoc> an epi‐system scrubber at the final stage emits the exhaust gas into the atmosphere .
1414<c124> <eoc> the detection limit was 2ppm or less , and the environmental standard was satisfied .
1415<c59> <eoc> in this paper , it is an explanation article of the problem in the title .
1416<c59> <eoc> in this paper , the definition of terminology such as ESD -LRB- electrostatic discharge -RRB- is explained .
1417<c124> <eoc> the IC destruction and the charging pathway were classified , and it was shown in the table that the electrification of 35 kV was generated even in the human body .
1418<c123> <eoc> as countermeasures , this paper mentions a conductive table mat and a floor mat , a list strap , and it shows the static capacitance of the human body in a table .
1419<c59> <eoc> for a list strap held by a worker , the time variation of the electrostatic voltage is shown graphically .
1420<c189> <eoc> this paper describes characteristics and applications of diamond as a heat sink .
1421<c189> <eoc> this paper shows thermal conductivity , thermal expansion coefficient and electrical characteristics of diamond in comparison with other materials .
1422<c59> <eoc> as a heat sink , high-purity diamond synthesis is necessary , when large area and low cost are considered , the vapor phase method diamond is suitable .
1423<c238> <eoc> present state and future of diamond as heat sink for optical communication and device were outlined .
1424<c192> <eoc> the titled amplifier developed as a part of the 70 year-anniversary commemoration of Lax was highly evaluated in a famous audio magazine including a preprize winner of the best stereo conjugate grand of the radio technology magazine .
1425<c189> <eoc> this paper describes the intention of planning of this machine , and the history until it is decided in the specification of 500W/8Ω by the BTL system .
1426<c63> <eoc> this paper explains merits of balance transmission , an input circuit and an attenuator , and describes features of twin hybrid diamond buffer circuits in which the first stage is FET .
1427<c123> <eoc> in addition , a balance amplification circuit called a BTL driven balance CSSC -LRB- complementary single sta circuit -RRB- , and a mechanism of multiple current feedback called DOBβ -LRB- optimized dual NFB -RRB- applied to a balance CSSC are explained .
1428<c61> <eoc> this paper describes adoption of custom parts such as copper foil polystyrene condenser including copper tube , high inertia power source , and feeding system of BTL output stage .
1429<c189> <eoc> this paper explains the drilling of the titled manufacturing technology .
1430<c254> <eoc> the system outline and processing accuracy of excimer laser , carbon dioxide laser and Nd : YAG laser were explained .
1431<c239> <eoc> the shape , process , quality , application cases and problems of the buildup via with moderate taper by the laser are discussed .
1432<c124> <eoc> the following are introduced : piercing by the light using the photosensitive resin , chemical etching methods such as alkali , acid , etc. .
1433<c124> <eoc> the first heat radiation board is installed in one plane of the chip , and the second heat radiation board is installed in other plane .
1434<c237> <eoc> the second radiator plate is connected to the mold on the surface side of the chip .
1435<c254> <eoc> the junction is carried out by pressing in cut the outer leads of the frame .
1436<c124> <eoc> a part of the second heat radiation board is bent by this pressure bonding force , and it is joined to the first heat radiation board .
1437<c123> <eoc> by this , the warpage of the package can be prevented without increasing the number of assembly process , and the heat radiation effect can be raised .
1438<c62> <eoc> we propose a new type of image sensor which arrayed a correlation detector between the incident light and the electrical signal in two dimensions .
1439<c124> <eoc> the features of this structure are as follows : 1 -RRB- Photo-diode detector which converts incident photon to a photocurrent -LRB- or a multiplier -RRB- , 2 -RRB- external electric signal input -LRB- multiplier -RRB- common to all pixels , 3 -RRB- a current mode multiplier which generates the product of photocurrent and electric signal .
1440<c254> <eoc> several possible structures and circuits are proposed and verified .
1441<c238> <eoc> the application of the sensor was also discussed .
1442<c189> <eoc> this paper explains the technology in the title using PDP , while attention is paid to the possibility to the large screen production rate television .
1443<c190> <eoc> the memory function of PDP as a basic premise to the television display was explained at first .
1444<c124> <eoc> next , as a television display method , the following are explained : principle of the display and DC type and AC type display system .
1445<c59> <eoc> in addition , the moving image degradation and the countermeasure were also explained , after it was explained from the angle of the display system .
1446<c253> <eoc> this paper describes an evaluation equipment of input sudden change characteristics of an on-board power supply for communication such as a DC-DC converter mounted on an electronic circuit board of a communication cable accommodation .
1447<c237> <eoc> an apparatus for evaluating the characteristics of sudden change of input which simulates the voltage fluctuation generated when a fuse is inserted was constructed .
1448<c188> <eoc> the actual input sudden change voltage waveform was stored in the database , and the input sudden change of the optional waveform was enabled by the output to the DC amplifier through the DA converter .
1449<c62> <eoc> the result of the operation confirmation which applied the sine wave half period to the on-board power supply confirmed the operation as a goal .
1450<c127> <eoc> a high speed vacuum circuit breaker to reduce the duration of instantaneous voltage drop which arises for the removal of short circuit accident position of the power system to one cycle was developed .
1451<c62> <eoc> it is a vacuum circuit breaker which incorporated a high-speed interruption mechanism by an electromagnetic repulsion coil and a suction coil on a vacuum valve operation shaft .
1452<c254> <eoc> the detection time was 4ms .
1453<c192> <eoc> the analysis shows that a bus voltage of 60 % can be recovered to 96 % .
1454<c63> <eoc> this paper introduces the titled lens product developed by Kizex Co. .
1455<c238> <eoc> the development background of the new product CX-16F is explained from the standardization of the form and cost aspect specification , etc. .
1456<c124> <eoc> the product is a small , thin , and low-cost article of surface mounting redress type , and the external dimension and internal structure are shown .
1457<c64> <eoc> the following are described : determination of standard frequency , load capacity , and reflow soldering condition of the same product .
1458<c58> <eoc> metastable RZ nonlinear pulses propagating through an optical fiber with both positive and negative group velocity dispersion are called distributed private soliton , dispersive aroma soliton , and stretch pulse .
1459<c128> <eoc> these nonlinear pulses may have better transmission characteristics than ordinary optical solitons in fibers with more uniform or more dispersion in the transmission direction .
1460<c252> <eoc> the characteristics of the stretch pulse in the transmission path in which the sign of the group velocity dispersion is inverted periodically are clarified , and in addition , the long distance propagation characteristics of the stretch pulse in the practical transmission path are clarified for the numerical simulation .
1461<c240> <eoc> an analysis has been made on a transmission path in which an anomalous dispersion fiber and a normal dispersion fiber are alternately connected to the same length as a model .
1462<c191> <eoc> this paper introduces the outline of digital satellite broadcasting technology , and outlines the present condition of digital satellite broadcasting in foreign countries .
1463<c61> <eoc> this paper explains encoding of information for information compression , multiplexing of service , method for transmitting satellite , limited reception such as scrambling , and service information .
1464<c254> <eoc> these technologies are available for multi-channel broadcast , viewing contract of the pay broadcast , classification of the program table , transmission of the communication mail between all members and the individual exposure , and programs participated by the bidirectional function .
1465<c189> <eoc> this paper describes the situations of the number of channels in U.S.A. , Europe , and Asia , and the number of subscribers .
1466<c62> <eoc> Eurocopter EC120B is a 5‐passenger light single rotor helicopter which was developed jointly by 3 companies of France , Germany , and China .
1467<c63> <eoc> the engine is an Arrius 2F turboshaft engine manufactured by Turbo‐Rupa Co. -LRB- France -RRB- .
1468<c59> <eoc> in this paper , the outline of this engine was introduced by the following items .
1469<c124> <eoc> 1 -RRB- General -LRB- free turbine system , 376 kW/504 shp/6000rpm , 103 kg , speed reducer , power turbine and exhaust pipe -RRB- , 2 -RRB- structure -LRB- decelerating gear box , gas generator -RRB- , and 4 -RRB- oil system .
1470<c124> <eoc> the shipment of the gasoline engine is 6173000 , and it becomes almost the same as the preceding year .
1471<c62> <eoc> the share of the independent export is 38.0 % , 37.7 % , and 23.2 % , respectively .
1472<c187> <eoc> though in the quantity , the export for the domestic use is almost the same level of the previous year , the independent export is increasing , and the export is decreasing by private use and OEM .
1473<c251> <eoc> and , the shipment of the gasoline engine to the agriculture , forestry and fishery machine department occupies 54.3 % share at 3352000 .
1474<c127> <eoc> cooling by temperature control tends to cause cold draft , which causes complications such as heat shock at the time of entering and leaving .
1475<c240> <eoc> this can be avoided , if the temperature setting is raised further than the conventional method .
1476<c127> <eoc> the method to supplement the amenity which is hurt by raising the temperature setting is to control and use the thermal environment element except for the temperature .
1477<c256> <eoc> three methods are considered : radiation panel cooling , positive utilization of a sensitive air flow , and reduction of humidity .
1478<c253> <eoc> this paper reports the results of the test conducted in summer in 1991 and 1992 by changing the setting of humidity .
1479<c256> <eoc> aldehydes in vehicle exhaust gas were analyzed by HPLC using acetonitrile solution dissolved with DNPH -LRB- 2,4 dinitrophenylhydrazine -RRB- .
1480<c61> <eoc> this paper introduces the reproducibility , calibration curve , detection limit , change with time , etc. .
1481<c252> <eoc> the results showed reproducibility -LRB- 10 times repeated analysis -RRB- with relative standard deviation of 0.3 0.9 % , calibration curve of correlation coefficient of 1 -LRB- test of standard data by 6 kinds of acetonitrile dilute solution -RRB- , and formaldehyde limit of 0.0018 μg / mL .
1482<c252> <eoc> and , the analysis after the sampling should be carried out rapidly , because there was the time course change in the discharge gas , though there was no change in the standard material .
1483<c188> <eoc> AR -LRB- Activated Radical -RRB- combustion engine is an engine which improved the conventional combustion by utilizing activated free group .
1484<c62> <eoc> the AR combustion technology is the combustion technology which positively utilizes the self ignition phenomenon .
1485<c254> <eoc> the control of the self ignition timing is carried out by the control valve installed in the exhaust port .
1486<c253> <eoc> tough up tube is a new structure tie tube for motorcycles excellent in prevention of pinck .
1487<c192> <eoc> the tube is of double structure of air chamber and liquid chamber , and is sealed in the liquid chamber in the production stage .
1488<c124> <eoc> the liquid chamber is independent of each other , and the liquid chamber covers the range of the ground side of the tire .
1489<c61> <eoc> this paper reports the experiment by an ultra-small cutting equipment and a simulation of cutting by an atomic model .
1490<c187> <eoc> using a diamond tool , the cutting experiment was carried out by the equipment with air and oil static spindle .
1491<c123> <eoc> in the ultra-small cutting simulation , the moment potential between atoms and the nominal cut thickness are described , and the analytical result is illustrated .
1492<c123> <eoc> as a result , it has been concluded that the tool wear of the cutting edge is larger than that of aluminum , and the minimum cutting thickness of aluminum and copper is not so large .
1493<c59> <eoc> as a result of trial ride on the titled motorcycle , the rotation in low speed range is stable because of large low speed torque , and acceleration sensation in high rotational range is also excellent .
1494<c254> <eoc> the stability of the vehicle in the running of the expressway was stable .
1495<c254> <eoc> cornering is smooth , reliable and stable .
1496<c190> <eoc> the fuel consumption rate in the entire test course was 18.7 km/l , which was equivalent to that of a multicylinder water‐cooled engine of the same class .
1497<c240> <eoc> main dimensions are also shown .
1498<c125> <eoc> the existing wheel lathes are more efficient than the conventional existing wheel milling machine , so that the shift from the rear cutting to the plan positive center is made to be a large purpose .
1499<c62> <eoc> this lathe has a DDS -LRB- digital data system -RRB- device which stores the data on profile of the wheel and the wheel shape .
1500<c192> <eoc> these data can be analyzed by a personal computer if it is converted by a transformation program .
1501<c189> <eoc> this paper describes the result of analysis of Urawa electric railcar ward .
1502<c256> <eoc> a 5-spindle controlled machining center is effective for machining a die with a complicated three-dimensional surface , an impeller , and a variety of blades .
1503<c123> <eoc> at first , the difference between three - and five - axes processing was clarified , and the problem of the three-axial processing was indicated .
1504<c124> <eoc> this paper shows that the problem is solved by the 5-spindle machining , and it is possible to raise the machining efficiency .
1505<c186> <eoc> this paper also explains that the points to use a 5-spindle machine skillfully are to utilize a post-processor and an interference check system .
1506<c253> <eoc> the titled 900SE2 .0 Turbo is mounted with high-pressure or low-pressure turbomachinery .
1507<c254> <eoc> the power performance in the case of the high pressure turbocharger is up and down of winding , so that the body of the long wheelbase is made to be improved .
1508<c240> <eoc> the feeling of the stickiness of the suspension with the direct feeling of the power steering is known .
1509<c187> <eoc> that is to say , the sharp steering and stability and the stickiness are well matched .
1510<c254> <eoc> it is shown that low rotational characteristics of low pressure turbo‐engine are effective for urban travel .
1511<c238> <eoc> this machine was constructed for the purpose of deep sea observation and research to the sea deepest part of 11000m .
1512<c123> <eoc> in March , 1995 , it settled at the deepest part of the Mariana Trench at 10,911 m , and the initial performance was demonstrated .
1513<c124> <eoc> the towing investigation and autograving investigation are possible , and it has features such as TV camera photographing , work by the manipulator , and acoustic positioning .
1514<c189> <eoc> this paper introduces the system , runer composition , control equipment , and cable structure of this machine .
1515<c240> <eoc> the flow characteristics and features of the equipment for dry-type grinding and classification of fine particles using air jet are outlined .
1516<c124> <eoc> the grinding machine is called a jet mill , and the grinding is carried out by the collision of particles and the wall collision of particles by the high-speed jet which is accelerated by blowing the particle from multiple nozzles in the tangential direction from the cylindrical vessel circumference .
1517<c63> <eoc> there are some mills equipped with an impact plate in order to increase the impact force .
1518<c63> <eoc> this paper describes a new type of classifier using a jet , and describes the possibility of handling of particles with a simple structure , large amount of particles and strong adhesion .
1519<c253> <eoc> this paper summarizes the tendency of camera and lens put on sale in 1996 .
1520<c251> <eoc> by showing a list of monthly sale cameras , this paper indicates that the luxury type equipment is predominant in 35mm single lens reflex , and that the APS type is predominant in compact camera .
1521<c238> <eoc> the APS is expected in future expansion tendency without yet to be sufficient from the viewpoint of the sensitive material .
1522<c187> <eoc> as for the lens , the popularization of high magnification AF zoom lens was conspicuous .
1523<c127> <eoc> designing and reducing the camera size are still progressing .
1524<c256> <eoc> head mount display -LRB- HMD -RRB- which is a visual image presentation equipment is able to display stereoscopic vision .
1525<c189> <eoc> this paper proposes a concept of a gaze tracking type HMD which consists of a display for wide-ranging images , a display for high-resolution images , a line of sight detection sensor , and a display position controller .
1526<c253> <eoc> this paper describes a prototype system for realizing a gaze tracking type HMD .
1527<c189> <eoc> this paper shows the optical system .
1528<c238> <eoc> the evaluation experiment on the presentation of the high resolution image was carried out .
1529<c127> <eoc> this paper takes up the car interior noise reduction of the railway vehicle as a problem .
1530<c123> <eoc> in the titled structure , radiation sound of floor plate with sound absorption effect by floor bearing was reduced , and the floor plate was elastically supported by special vibration proof rubber , and vibration transmission reduction to floor plate was attempted .
1531<c190> <eoc> the policy of the development of this structure is incombustible material , no weight addition , low cost , etc. .
1532<c59> <eoc> in addition , it was made to be a premise that a conventional structure such as a duct in a floor can be installed .
1533<c251> <eoc> in the drilling of stainless steel , especially the chip treatment is often a cause of the trouble .
1534<c124> <eoc> this paper introduces the cutting performance of `` magic drill '' which is a throw-away drill of Kyocera , and the breaker developed for stainless steel .
1535<c62> <eoc> this drill is a shape in which an outer edge and an inner edge are arranged by two corners in the same chip .
1536<c253> <eoc> this paper explains machining examples and cutting conditions including chip treatment .
1537<c126> <eoc> this paper introduces active drivability control and electric power steering developed by Delphi Automotive Co. , Ltd. which is a subsidiary of GM .
1538<c189> <eoc> this is an electronic control system for all .
1539<c63> <eoc> the former is a 2 - and 4-channel system , and is a system to control braking force in front 2 and 4 wheels by monitoring the movement of front 2 wheels and 4 wheels , respectively .
1540<c124> <eoc> the latter is a system which converts the twist of the steering shaft into the electrical resistance , and the optimum value of the steering force is obtained by the signal .
1541<c254> <eoc> both systems were tested in real vehicle to experience good running performance and merits and demerits .
1542<c62> <eoc> the fine data is the pass which utilizes the high speed rotation of the air static spindle and the good deflection accuracy .
1543<c189> <eoc> this paper describes the experience and results of the company on the high-speed milling and CAM system .
1544<c189> <eoc> the work material is a variety of aluminum , copper alloy , wood , and resin of nonferrous metal .
1545<c192> <eoc> this paper explains that the research of proper cutting condition and tool pass is carried out using the tool of 0.1 6mm diameter for these work materials .
1546<c58> <eoc> the single‐lens reflex finder can observe the image on the photographing lens directly , and has excellent functions such as that it can be observed as a positive and positive image , and that it does not produce the parallax on the photographing screen .
1547<c256> <eoc> the structure and the dimensions -LRB- visual field rate , eye point , visual acuity , magnification -RRB- which showed the specification of the optical system are explained .
1548<c252> <eoc> the mechanism and action of each part which constitute the optical system such as movable mirror , assembling screen , Fresnel lens , mat plane , and pentaprism , are explained .
1549<c256> <eoc> the following are also mentioned : visual sense compensation mechanism , line of sight detection and exchange finder .
1550<c238> <eoc> the management of the home page of the building office was described .
1551<c121> <eoc> in order to manage the home page effectively as a business tool it is desirable to use the blower .
1552<c252> <eoc> it is impressive in the name of the broag , and by certainly updating , it is induced to the home page .
1553<c123> <eoc> in the content of broag , timely topics must be always prepared , and the completed photograph must be good .
1554<c255> <eoc> it is also possible to have multiple broilers .
1555<c189> <eoc> this paper introduces the security card renewal construction of Kita-nation newspaper Co. .
1556<c189> <eoc> we renewed the card for security of the existing security system to the high-functional IC card system so that it can be utilized even in other systems -LRB- the employee dining room system -RRB- .
1557<c124> <eoc> the card information of the IC chip built-in is read to the noncontacting card reader , and the fixed registration information is refered , and the opening tablet of electric tablet and mail box door is carried out .
1558<c189> <eoc> the IC card is a hybrid type of contact and non-contact use which adopted MIFARE -LRB- Philips development -RRB- .
1559<c124> <eoc> Myanmar federation is a multiracial nation composed of 135 nations and about 52000000 population live in the land area of about 1.8 times of Japan .
1560<c123> <eoc> as the composition of the race , the Birmar group occupies about 70 % , and most of the people are Buddhist .
1561<c123> <eoc> generally , 9 harbors of 8 harbors called Outportts and Yanongqon port are opened .
1562<c61> <eoc> this paper introduces the history of harbor development and the present situation of Outports , formation , position , contenalization and recent situation of Yamagon harbor .
1563<c124> <eoc> the market economy of Myanmar is retarded in comparison with Laos , canbia , and Vietnam , and the GDP per person is at least 180 dollar , but it is extreme 20 % of the flatland resources .
1564<c240> <eoc> disaster prevention measures for clean room are introduced .
1565<c59> <eoc> in the fire countermeasures of the clean room , many semiconductor factories have not installed the sprinkler , even if the fire alarm is installed .
1566<c192> <eoc> this is because the production equipment becomes flooded when sprinkler operates , and stops operation .
1567<c187> <eoc> for this , there is a system which detects the fire before the situation becomes serious .
1568<c122> <eoc> `` The ultra-high sensitive smoke detection system '' installed in the return area of the clean room has about 2000 times the sensitivity of the general fire alarm .
1569<c59> <eoc> in the meantime , original technologies such as `` the multi-story quake-free factory '' of Kajima , `` the MiC quake-free system '' of Taisei , and `` the viscus quake-free '' of Takenaka Komuten are offered in the earthquake countermeasure .
1570<c59> <eoc> in the aging of road bridge stock , the support technology which develops the prediction technology of inspection , diagnosis and degradation of bridge , and efficiently and systematically maintains the bridge by utilizing these technologies is required .
1571<c251> <eoc> in the fiscal year of 2004 , this paper carries out the prediction of damage degree of member subject on the basis of bridge periodic inspection data by the preceding fiscal year , and prepares a calculation program capable of calculating future repair cost in fiscal year unit according to the scenario of repair reinforcement .
1572<c251> <eoc> and , this paper estimates the future transition of repair cost in giving a scenario of repair and reinforcement measures using bridge inspection data in national highway office service directly controlled , and examines the effects of various conditions and factors on future prediction .
1573<c251> <eoc> and , this paper also examines an approximate evaluation method of fatigue durability on the basis of traffic and structural conditions of every bridge for welded joints of steel I girder bridge .
1574<c124> <eoc> the titled method is a frame composed of a RC structure foundation pile and a beam , and the both ends are received by pressing a pipe which supports the existing traffic road surface in one horizontal direction .
1575<c254> <eoc> the new structure is constructed by excavating the road surface .
1576<c238> <eoc> the upper floor slab and concrete member of the side wall are jack-up by the jack on the bottom floor slab concrete in order to eliminate the clearance between the lower end of the pipe and the upper floor slab .
1577<c189> <eoc> this paper reports a case of road construction which crosses the right under of the Sanyo Shinkansen by this method .
1578<c237> <eoc> the response of non-bonded granular material pavement with a thin seal coat surface subject to the volume change of subgrade was studied .
1579<c238> <eoc> swelling and contraction of subgrade by monotonous drying and wet repetition were considered .
1580<c187> <eoc> in the numerical analysis , the thermal similarity law which treats free swelling and contraction as a similarity to isotropic thermal expansion and contraction was adopted .
1581<c251> <eoc> as a result of the analysis , it revealed that this numerical analysis method can well explain the response of pavement subjected to the volume change of subgrade .
1582<c128> <eoc> this paper reports from the viewpoints of interior and furniture among the matters which remained in the impression when they participated in the 14th overseas hospital building inspection committee in South Europe and Netherlands .
1583<c186> <eoc> the ruggedness of the surface caused by the sculpture in which the frequent use of the stone is conspicuous and the expensive marble is used artificially , makes the space more and more rich .
1584<c240> <eoc> various kinds of paints are made .
1585<c254> <eoc> it was found that the shape and color of furniture are rich when resin and metal are used abundantly .
1586<c61> <eoc> the titled dam is a concrete gravity type of 21.7 m in height and 85.5 m in crest length , and is used for flood control , running water function maintenance , and water supply .
1587<c237> <eoc> a porous type branching discharge type was adopted for the intake water facility .
1588<c128> <eoc> the energy dissipator was of the jump type of horizontal water beating and subsidiary dam .
1589<c238> <eoc> concrete installation of dam body and energy dissipator was carried out by 100t crawler crane .
1590<c191> <eoc> this paper describes the results obtained by the use of ultrafine cement for consolidation grout and shows the good results .
1591<c254> <eoc> the approach to the title new line materialization was introduced including the episodes related to the patent procedure .
1592<c128> <eoc> it is called the patent that the country monopolistically gives the management right of the transport business to the iron track business .
1593<c238> <eoc> the history of patent acquisition conference with the route extension of the Osaka monorail is described in the order of prior consultation , application to the transport council , and further to the patent .
1594<c59> <eoc> in the titled monorail , the first stage section started its construction , and the second stage of the project was set up for patent application in January , 1995 .
1595<c123> <eoc> recently , the toilet has been recognized as a multipurpose space .
1596<c123> <eoc> in the future building equipment plan , consciousness for the toilet and the utilization action were arranged , and the mutual relation was examined .
1597<c59> <eoc> in this study , we compared the results of questionnaire survey for students with those of general adults .
1598<c254> <eoc> the survey items were divided into 8 groups : distance to toilet , allowable waiting time , action after waiting time , type of desirable toilet , and request .
1599<c237> <eoc> a formulation is presented for the design of a multi‐modal vibration mode with a homo‐gas vibration mode .
1600<c240> <eoc> examples of the homology design are shown for the natural vibration mode from low order to second order .
1601<c237> <eoc> the time history analysis was carried out by giving the exciting force to the structure obtained by the design .
1602<c240> <eoc> it has been found that the vibrational mode of the target gas is similar to that of the target gas oscillation mode .
1603<c123> <eoc> in the execution of new mountain village promotion measures since the 1991 fiscal year , the investigation for attempting the smooth promotion of concrete policy and related business is carried out .
1604<c59> <eoc> as a part of the research , regional activation support survey was carried out by highly utilizing resources of nature and agricultural , forestry and fisheries existing in the region .
1605<c59> <eoc> here , the scrutiny by the specialist for the Ninohe City , Iwate Prefecture was carried out .
1606<c127> <eoc> the investigation subjects were `` exchange business utilizing regional resources , high value addition of regional specialty and settlement measures for young people '' .
1607<c253> <eoc> this is an interim report of the regional development plan decision investigation entrusted by the Chubu Industrial activation center by the Resource and Energy Agency of Ministry of International Trade and Industry .
1608<c124> <eoc> national road 361 line which connects the INaka valley and the Hadani was approved as a high standard road , and measures for regional improvement aiming at expansion of AC area and promotion and creation of the regional industry were examined .
1609<c254> <eoc> three towns and 8 villages in Kiso District , Nagano Prefecture , were investigated as the object regions .
1610<c124> <eoc> the content of 3 -RRB- the following : 1 -RRB- outline and background of Kiso wide area , 2 -RRB- basic problems in wide area -LRB- 3 -RRB- general remarks -LRB- basic problems of promotion of settlement and vitality maintenance of regions , improvement of social capital which supports settlement and exchange -RRB- , reconstruction of regional economy .
1611<c189> <eoc> this paper introduces SBS -LRB- sick building syndrome -RRB- with explanation .
1612<c188> <eoc> this began to change into a problem in the origin from the inhabitants of so-called energy saving building in Europe and America , when complaints such as vertigo , nausea , headache , balance disorder , pain and bad sensation of meachnasi , etc. occurred frequently .
1613<c123> <eoc> in Japan , the word of `` new construction disease '' began to be liked , and the concentration of volatile chemical substances , dust and carbon dioxide , etc. was investigated concerning indoor environment , especially improvement of the degree of the airtightness and shortage of ventilation .
1614<c240> <eoc> the investigation and analysis of the symptoms , and the actual measurement experiment of the indoor environment of the highly airtight housing are described .
1615<c59> <eoc> as a model business of the Ministry of Economy , Trade and Industry , demonstration test of the traceability which carries out circulation resources distribution history management exceeding the border between Kitakyushu City and China and Tianjin City was started in October , 2005 .
1616<c128> <eoc> the Ministry is to support the local government which will try to promote international resources circulation , while scale-up and full-fledged these model projects in fiscal 2006 .
1617<c59> <eoc> in the meantime , Ministry of Environment examined guideline preparation for distinguishing the used article and measures for the traceability security , etc. , since the situation in which the waste including the toxic substance is false to `` the used article '' exports and exports is not cut off after .
1618<c251> <eoc> and , it also shows the recognition that `` smooth export and import of circulation resources '' is important , when the prevention of environmental pollution is ensured , and in addition , it also puts in the view of `` database of noxious waste common in Asia '' .
1619<c125> <eoc> this paper reports the challenge of Ministry of Economy , Trade and Industry and Ministry of Environment with the aim of the optimization of resources circulation in the Asian region .
1620<c252> <eoc> the study of global environment , however , is still in the waviness of the research .
1621<c251> <eoc> in this paper , we report on the research and management of the Global Environment Research Center .
1622<c250> <eoc> a questionnaire survey on the second International Conference on Global Environment Research -LRB- AMID -RRB- , is reported .
1623<c256> <eoc> the Global Environment Research Center 's activity report -LSB- 1992 .2 -RRB- .
1624<c124> <eoc> odor measuring method of lower concentration which can not be measured by conventional sensory test method was examined , and the background was also described .
1625<c124> <eoc> the basis of the measuring method is the concentration of general environmental odor , and the concentration is measured by the current three point comparison type smell bag method .
1626<c240> <eoc> odor measurement of general environment was carried out by this method .
1627<c238> <eoc> this method is expected for preparation of odor concentration map , application to odor environment assessment , and application to odor environment target value setting .
1628<c127> <eoc> this paper takes up the actual condition of oil turbidity accident and the countermeasures mainly on the tanker accident .
1629<c124> <eoc> marine transportation of crude oil in the world in 1992 was 13 hundred million tons , and crude oil import in Japan was 2 million tons .
1630<c240> <eoc> recent main oil pollution accidents by tanker are introduced .
1631<c240> <eoc> international and Japanese approaches to tanker accidents are explained .
1632<c124> <eoc> Zizania palustris L. was cultivated in the laboratory , and water quality change in the rhizosphere was measured .
1633<c124> <eoc> the time change of NH4‐N concentration in the rhizosphere pore water was measured at different positions , and the N accumulation removal amount during the experimental period was obtained .
1634<c252> <eoc> the cumulative removal amount was larger in the rhizosphere periphery than in the central part .
1635<c59> <eoc> in the peripheral zone , the development of root hair was remarkable , which was considered to be mainly due to plant absorption + nitrification .
1636<c254> <eoc> it was estimated that the nitrification quantity was about 7070 of the absorption from the growth and component measurement of Zizania latifolia .
1637<c189> <eoc> this paper describes the transition of the domestic waste water treatment technology and pollutant characteristics of the domestic drainage .
1638<c59> <eoc> in this paper , the principle of water treatment is described by dividing it into the phase transition of pollutants , the size of pollutants and water treatment .
1639<c252> <eoc> classification and type of the biological treatment method by the reaction type of bacteria , classification by the retention type of microorganisms , and type of the biological treatment method are described .
1640<c63> <eoc> the domestic wastewater treatment reflects the progress of the technology by processing technology and processing principle and social request by the age .
1641<c238> <eoc> the technology for the vaporization of trichloroethylene -LRB- TCE -RRB- and decontamination in the silent discharge , which Tokyo Industrial Technology Center developed , was described .
1642<c63> <eoc> used TCE is introduced into a reactor during the generation of silent discharge with air , and decomposed TCE into carbon dioxide and hydrogen chloride by the action of ozone generated in the discharge and the discharge .
1643<c240> <eoc> the amount of ozone generation and the effect of discharge in nitrogen are described .
1644<c250> <eoc> the decomposition rates of TCE at 260 , 600 and 1.7 ,000 ppm of TCE were 100 , 99 , and 72 % under specific conditions .
1645<c190> <eoc> the molar ratio of ozone to TCE is more than 8.5 for complete decomposition .
1646<c59> <eoc> in order to reduce CO2 emission due to incineration of wastes , a new incineration method was proposed to fix part of carbon in wastes by dividing incineration process into high-temperature thermal decomposition and complete combustion of gas phase products .
1647<c59> <eoc> since the waste is generally small in apparent thermal conductivity , microwave is used for auxiliary heating .
1648<c124> <eoc> a small experimental furnace consisting of a thermal decomposition vessel , a secondary combustion chamber , a microwave introduction section and a gas heating equipment was manufactured , and paper refuse was used as a sample .
1649<c124> <eoc> this paper shows the result that CO2 emission can be suppressed even if microwave power used for heating the sample and CO2 emitted by city gas is subtracted , by fixing over 50 % of carbon containing carbon .
1650<c237> <eoc> the air monitoring system which combined 4 kinds of semiconductor gas sensor element was improved to the portable type .
1651<c62> <eoc> semiconductor gas sensors are sensors which have selectivity for hydrogen sulfide , sulfur compounds , ammonia and general combustible gas , respectively .
1652<c254> <eoc> it was confirmed that each sensor responded almost linearly in the range of 20 90 % RH and corrected for the humidity .
1653<c238> <eoc> the calibration curve of this system for the degree of dilution of odor gas by clean air was prepared .
1654<c240> <eoc> odor measurement was carried out in the facilities which handle the organic solvent , and the practicability of this system was verified .
1655<c189> <eoc> the melting stone formation of sewage sludge is a series of technology to reform sewage sludge slag into the crystal .
1656<c251> <eoc> in the melting stone formation , there are `` ash melting stone material '' which is made of stone material from incinerated ash and `` cake melting stone material '' which is made to be a direct product from dehydration cake .
1657<c253> <eoc> the two types of fusion furnaces are different and shown by comparing the flow sheets of both processes .
1658<c63> <eoc> there are three kinds of masonry products such as sand state , gravel state , and block state , and are various applications for civil engineering works .
1659<c63> <eoc> the stone material has the physicochemical property equal to or more than natural stone , and has the same gloss by the polishing .
1660<c189> <eoc> this paper explains the survey result of the title consciousness of more than 14000 stores .
1661<c252> <eoc> the features were decrease of the profit by the competition sharpening , decrease of the income by the participation of the large oil supply station , expansion of the profit outside oil , review of the sale price , etc. .
1662<c238> <eoc> the questionnaire result of management improvement measures of 16 items of the service station was shown by the percent .
1663<c189> <eoc> this paper explains the report on the supply of petroleum products by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry and the Agency of Natural Resources and Energy , which is the main part of the project to make `` free of the selection '' and `` clarification of the trade condition '' .
1664<c251> <eoc> for the purpose of leisure flight , the said plane takes over 14 runway of HONDA Apollute in Hijikawa City , and is left for an airframe during take-off .
1665<c124> <eoc> the machine length was intended to be corrected immediately in the runway direction , but it was not suitable for the interval , and the left main leg touched the left side runway light , and it moved to the river of the extension direction of about 500 rice from the runway end .
1666<c64> <eoc> the fire did not occur .
1667<c256> <eoc> the same riding person was riding to the said machine , but no casualties and fatalities .
1668<c238> <eoc> the cause is estimated to be due to an improper point in the operation of machine length .
1669<c61> <eoc> this paper describes the process of takeoff , the damage of the aircraft , the aircraft , meteorological phenomena , tests and research for the recognition of the fact , and the reason for the recognition of the result .
1670<c238> <eoc> the automation of the work such as the signal handling is attempted by the PRC , while the input of the timetable data is required for the computer .
1671<c190> <eoc> the realization of the function to improve the efficiency of the captioned business becomes a problem in the future PRC system construction .
1672<c189> <eoc> this paper reports the situation of the titled business which was realized in Central Japan Railway Co. .
1673<c254> <eoc> the PRC system for remote control of the signal is capable of directly inputting the timetable data from the operation planning data system , so that the data such as the transfer and the construction are complemented and input to improve the efficiency .
1674<c238> <eoc> the situation was described with the plan to be carried out in Shizuoka district in 1999 .
1675<c124> <eoc> there are many kinds of natural gas reserve form such as dissolution in crude oil and independent gas deposit , and the development and production technology are united with the case of crude oil .
1676<c58> <eoc> recently natural gas called non-native type is also developed , however , it is not necessary to distinguish it from the conventional type technically .
1677<c251> <eoc> on the other hand , pipeline transportation and underground storage can also be said to come into the category of development and production technology in wide sense .
1678<c189> <eoc> this paper explains horizontal well drilling technology , natural gas production technology , and transportation and storage .
1679<c254> <eoc> it was demonstrated that the titanium welding tube is utilized as heat transfer tube materials such as steam condenser for power plant and chemical industry , and excellent in sea water resistance corrosion .
1680<c124> <eoc> the thinning from 0.7 to 0.5 mm is examined at present , and the titanium tube adopted in the domestic nuclear power plant exceeds 5130 t .
1681<c59> <eoc> on the hydrogen absorption , the application range became clear by the preparation of the proper anticorrosive potential diagram .
1682<c124> <eoc> it was succeeded in the development of the sacrificial anode afterwards , and the safety was improved .
1683<c237> <eoc> the titled material which has high temperature characteristics equivalent to SCH 21 and cost reduction was developed .
1684<c124> <eoc> the effect of additive elements on the high temperature characteristics obtained in the development process and the material properties are reported .
1685<c59> <eoc> from the experimental results , the relation between the oxidation resistance and the Cr content is shown as an example of the effect of the addition element on the high-temperature characteristics .
1686<c250> <eoc> this paper also mentions the effect of each component on the high temperature tensile strength , and introduces the component composition of the developed material .
1687<c192> <eoc> the results show that the high temperature tensile strength of the developed material is comparable to that of SCH2 .
1688<c190> <eoc> drilling of thin plate by ultra high pressure gas has a feature that the rupture surface is good and that the burr does not occur .
1689<c251> <eoc> in order to evaluate this practicability , the authors examined whether the thickness of the metal sheet to be worked influences the drilling mechanism , dimensional accuracy , and gas pressure .
1690<c59> <eoc> as a result , the burr was generated in the plate thickness over 0.6 mm .
1691<c124> <eoc> dimensional accuracy and the width of the penetration are constant regardless of the pressure , and it is proportional to the plate thickness , and the accuracy decreases in inverse proportion to the diameter of the hole .
1692<c59> <eoc> in the hot rolling finishing mill , the method of changing the thickness of the runner board is carried out by changing the position and speed of each stand in order not to disturb the mass flow balance .
1693<c124> <eoc> a technique to suppress mass flow fluctuation was adopted in order to verify the possibility of the change of the thickness of the intervehicular plate , and the verification by the simulator was carried out , and the test system was constructed , and the real machine test was carried out .
1694<c59> <eoc> as the result , it became possible to carry out the plate thickness change of 400μm within 1 s .
1695<c189> <eoc> this paper describes the change system of thickness of the running plate and the result of the real machine test .
1696<c124> <eoc> the active noise control has conventionally been limited in application by delay time of a processing system , but the delay time can be shortened by utilizing the property of noise source , if the prediction of noise is possible .
1697<c123> <eoc> in this paper , a press machine which generates noise of the same feature pattern repeatedly is taken up , and the sound attenuation simulation by 3 kinds of noise prediction method is carried out .
1698<c59> <eoc> in the AR model , the sound attenuation quantity of 20db was obtained in the prediction in the 1 step .
1699<c123> <eoc> in addition , a prediction method of more than two steps is shown , and a step increase in prediction and a change in prediction accuracy are shown in terms of sound attenuation quantity .
1700<c123> <eoc> generally , two processes of bonding after forming a sintered body are required , and sintering and bonding may be achieved simultaneously , if electric current sintering is applied .
1701<c109> <eoc> the simultaneous sintering bonding of sintered body by electric current sintering to the melting member was examined .
1702<c240> <eoc> the bonding strength is strongly affected by the thermal conduction characteristics of the interface-to-face composite lumber .
1703<c190> <eoc> the melting of the base metal at the joint remarkably improves the joint strength .
1704<c254> <eoc> it was found that the high thermal conductivity of the aluminum alloy can result in melting at the joints and penetrate into the sintered bodies , even if the thermal conductivity is high .
1705<c239> <eoc> experiments have been carried out to form a branch pipe in a part of the trunk of aluminum alloy tube using rubber .
1706<c64> <eoc> the following were adopted : a method for pushing rubber and tubes together in axial direction in a pair of cylinders of right and left , and a method for pushing rubber and tubes in the axial direction separately in two cylinders of right and left .
1707<c238> <eoc> the effect of these methods on the forming of branch pipes was examined .
1708<c187> <eoc> based on the experimental result , the equipment which can maintain the rubber internal pressure fixed was produced experimentally , and tested .
1709<c62> <eoc> the result of the experiment is the possibility that the height of branch pipe can be increased by proper setting and control of the internal pressure of rubber .
1710<c59> <eoc> as a simplified estimation method of the residual stress of welded parts , a technique to identify the residual stress distribution from the measured small number of residual stress values was proposed .
1711<c123> <eoc> after nondestructive stress measurement by X‐ray method , samples are cut off , and the stress distribution is estimated from the change data of strain gauge at a specific point .
1712<c240> <eoc> the residual stress on the welding line , which is difficult to measure by X‐ray method , can be identified by using the strain gauge measurement value separated from the welding line .
1713<c254> <eoc> it was verified by the experiment of butt welded joint of SUS316 stainless steel .
1714<c238> <eoc> the plastic deformation of the plug in the case that the plug was forced and rotated , and the circumferential velocity of the plug surface was increased in order to control the circumferential shear deformation of the pipe in the Mannesmann piercing rolling was examined using the plasticin .
1715<c192> <eoc> the results show that the shearing deformation in the circumferential direction decreases with increasing rotational speed than when the plug is rotated in a more dependent manner by frictional force .
1716<c125> <eoc> the opposite deformation occurs , however , when the rotational speed is too large .
1717<c189> <eoc> there was an optimum rotational frequency .
1718<c192> <eoc> the results show that the material is easily elongated in the circumferential direction and that the outer diameter is larger .
1719<c124> <eoc> the formability of the spline rolling of cup shape material was analyzed using general-purpose analysis software ABAQUS , and the effect of the outside tool tooth shape on the deformation of the product was examined .
1720<c123> <eoc> in the rolling analysis model , the Coulomb friction acts between material and tool , and the rotation direction of internal tool and outside tool is fixed in the opposite direction .
1721<c59> <eoc> as a result , it was proven that this rolling simulation model reproduced the deformation state .
1722<c125> <eoc> increasing the outside tool diameter and increasing the tooth mark was effective for the formability .
1723<c256> <eoc> the electrophotographic process is widely applied not only to analog copiers but also to laser printers and facsimile with the progress of personal computers and digital technology .
1724<c124> <eoc> and , the monochrome has been the mainstream until now , and the coloring has rapidly advanced recently .
1725<c64> <eoc> recent advances in POD -LRB- Printon Demand -RRB- field and its expansion have become one of the targets , and requires further higher picture quality and higher speed , taking the printing region into consideration .
1726<c63> <eoc> this paper outlines the electrophotographic process and the toner , and describes the present state and future problems of the research and development mainly on CCA which affects the charging characteristics which is one of the most important characteristics of the toner .
1727<c256> <eoc> the cause of combustion failure in a heavy oil combustion boiler is described .
1728<c190> <eoc> the toxic substance in heavy oil causes the failure .
1729<c61> <eoc> the residual carbon content becomes a hard precipitate when it is heated , which becomes a cause of the plugging of strainer and the corner tip .
1730<c189> <eoc> sulfur content causes sulfuric acid corrosion at low temperatures such as a nodal charcoal and an air preheater .
1731<c189> <eoc> the ash becomes a cause of the corrosion by adhering to high temperature division by softening and melting .
1732<c124> <eoc> especially vanadium forms a low melting point compound when alkali metals and sulfur are present , and it remarkably corrodes the metal .
1733<c238> <eoc> the titled software was developed for optimization of operating conditions using manufacturing equipment of chemical , medical , food , iron making , metal , ceramics , etc. .
1734<c124> <eoc> the following were used as basic technology : statistical experiment plan method , evolutive optimization method , empirical modeling method , linear and nonlinear regression , data wiring by step regression and outside interpolation method , response surface method , etc. .
1735<c126> <eoc> this software is inexpensive , simple , and rapid .
1736<c190> <eoc> setting of the purpose , data collection , selection of the data , decision of the correlation equation , preparation of the contour figure , operation in the optimum operating condition , confirmation of the effect are carried out in the order of the use .
1737<c64> <eoc> it can be carried out in the Windows correspondence personal computer with CPU over 133 MHz and memory over 32MB , and often gives the result in 2 3 hours .
1738<c61> <eoc> this paper introduces the recovery and reuse system of DMSO -LRB- dimethyl sulfoxide -RRB- containing drainage generated in the manufacturing process of liquid crystal display .
1739<c240> <eoc> a biofilm treatment method has been developed that can treat the wastewater from the wastewater of a few hundred mg/l of TOC with odor control below the limit of analysis .
1740<c192> <eoc> the result of the pilot plant could be processed to the reusable level as raw water of the pure water equipment .
1741<c64> <eoc> the recovered water is available as raw water , and can be operated under 2.5 odor intensity without requiring the installation of a deodorizer .
1742<c124> <eoc> the perfect abolition of use of flon used for foamed polyurethane foam -LRB- PUF -RRB- is decided in future , and alternative flon is used .
1743<c254> <eoc> attention is necessary , because there is a combustible in the alternative flon .
1744<c124> <eoc> the cans of the foam PUF may burst at the temperature over 40 ℃ , and the ones of the rubber valve are deteriorated , and the gas is easy to leak .
1745<c256> <eoc> it is necessary to confirm the safety so that the fire accident may not be caused by the sparks under construction .
1746<c189> <eoc> this paper explains the preparation of a knife for the cut‐off of the propagator and the preparation of a raphe knife for the Seikan machine .
1747<c59> <eoc> in the operation speed adjustment of hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders , this paper explains the adjustment method by illustrating the structure of a flow control valve , etc. .
1748<c59> <eoc> as protection equipment of the machine , this paper explains structures such as a torque limiter , a torque reducer , a stopper , and a hydraulic relief valve by diagrams .
1749<c59> <eoc> since the special difficult point is little for the adjustment , it is important to obtain the object by the self .
1750<c186> <eoc> this paper also describes that it is recommended to collect experiences by utilizing the business trip time of the manufacturer 's service man .
1751<c128> <eoc> the following are described : features of fuel cell power generation , research and development situation , interim evaluation of molten carbonate fuel cell , and ideal way of future research and development .
1752<c254> <eoc> fuel cell is expected as a new power generation system which can simultaneously solve the continuous growth of economy , stable supply of energy , and environmental preservation .
1753<c238> <eoc> the research and development was finished on alkaline type and phosphate type .
1754<c125> <eoc> the molten carbonate type reaches the stage to promote the development of a 1,000 kW power generation system .
1755<c192> <eoc> major manufacturers of detergents in Japan have converted the used surfactants from LAS to Nonions POER .
1756<c187> <eoc> however , POER has a problem that the lethal toxicity to fresh water fish is comparatively strong .
1757<c249> <eoc> then , for the purpose of reducing the lethal toxicity of POER compounding detergent , the lethal toxicity experiment of Himeadka was tried in the condition which was approximate to actual washing .
1758<c59> <eoc> as the result , it was possible to weaken the fish toxicity without reducing the washing ability , if POER and AS of the anion are quantitatively and well balanced .
1759<c59> <eoc> from these experimental results , UREL Co. has developed and marketed new detergents `` ECOt '' of POER and AS mixture .
1760<c189> <eoc> this paper describes the ceramics for high frequency insulation and its evaluation as the titled ceramics .
1761<c124> <eoc> alumina , stertite , and forsterite were evaluated , and the results of the research on the reduction of the loss carried out at the fine ceramic center are reported .
1762<c255> <eoc> the dielectric resonator which can measure the electrical evaluation of the ceramics for the high frequency insulating and the low dielectric loss in the microwave band is introduced .
1763<c189> <eoc> this paper describes the outline of the development of low loss forsterite porcelain .
1764<c61> <eoc> this paper describes dielectric resistance , withstand voltage , dielectric constant and dielectric loss , and dielectric characteristics of microwave band as evaluation methods of high frequency ceramics .
1765<c240> <eoc> the features and prospects of the titled magnet , which attracts attention as a post Nd magnet , are explained .
1766<c124> <eoc> the adsorption reaction of N atoms in Sm2Fe17 is outlined , and it is shown that the characteristics change by the method of nitriding treatment .
1767<c251> <eoc> since Sm2Fe17N3 decomposes above 550 ℃ , the sintering method can not be applied , and is promising for the application as a bonded magnet .
1768<c240> <eoc> the development situation of Sm2Fe17N3 magnet in each research institute are shown .
1769<c250> <eoc> this paper also introduces the application of this magnet utilizing high magnetic characteristics and high heat resistance .
1770<c124> <eoc> a glass fiber reinforced polypropylene plate with a circular hole notch was injected and molded , and the effect of hole size and rotation speed of the molding machine screw on the strength of fiber and hole was examined .
1771<c238> <eoc> the energy release rate was measured by AE measurement under tensile load on plate‐like specimens with rotation numbers of 100 to 300rpm and hole radius of 0 to 2.5 mm .
1772<c124> <eoc> as the rotation number increased , the fiber broke , and the energy release rate decreased .
1773<c127> <eoc> the smaller the diameter of the hole , the smaller the breaking load and the larger the energy release rate .
1774<c189> <eoc> this paper explains the effect of short-chain fatty acid on the intestinal function .
1775<c189> <eoc> this paper describes the secretion of pancreatic juice and peptide YY , and the effect of short chain fatty acid on the microcirculation of large intestine .
1776<c189> <eoc> the injection of short‐chain fatty acids increased blood flow and proliferation of cells in patients with colorectal and rectal diseases .
1777<c240> <eoc> the rectal administration of short‐chain fatty acids to the human with decreased rectal function was found to be important not only in promoting the circulation of the mucosa but also in assessing the nutritional effect on the mucosal cells .
1778<c240> <eoc> the alkali reduction processing is carried out in a short time in polyrolift fiber -LRB- polyester fiber -RRB- in comparison with conventional polyester fiber .
1779<c187> <eoc> assuming the compound knitting of polyrott and rayon , the weight reduction processing of polyrottletre knit and rayon fabrics in the same bath was carried out in sodium hydroxide .
1780<c128> <eoc> the loss ratio increased in proportion to the loss temperature and the loss time in alkali reduction processing .
1781<c191> <eoc> the addition of a weight reduction accelerator slightly increased the loss rate of polyrolift , but decreased the loss rate of rayon to nearly zero .
1782<c240> <eoc> it is necessary to establish the weight reduction processing condition in order to carry out the weight reduction processing in order to keep the strength of the rayon to some extent .
1783<c192> <eoc> antibacterial and deodorization , etc. are required to realize comfortable life .
1784<c240> <eoc> the development of the fiber with the skin care function for the skin which is sensitive to the stimulation is advancing .
1785<c127> <eoc> antibacterial and deodorant natural fiber `` Chitoly '' effective for atopic dermatitis is introduced .
1786<c192> <eoc> the chitosan contained in this was a polysaccharide obtained from crustaceans and insects , and was approximated to cellulose .
1787<c64> <eoc> chitosan is a mixture of polynosic , and is characterized by 1 -RRB- antimicrobe deodorization effect , 2 -RRB- biodegradability , and 3 -RRB- effect on allergic symptoms .
1788<c254> <eoc> ceramics are antimicrobe by adding a stable inorganic antibacterial agent to a glassy layer -LRB- glaze -RRB- coated on the ground .
1789<c240> <eoc> antibacterial , durability and safety of antibacterial ceramics for Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA are described .
1790<c239> <eoc> effects of the antimicrobe processed article on prevention of generation of the toilet urinary stone fouling and prevention of generation of the dirty -LRB- slime -RRB- are explained .
1791<c239> <eoc> the problems to demonstrate the antimicrobe function more effectively are also described .
1792<c63> <eoc> this paper examines the method of correction by body type of tight skirt and around shoulder for the guidance of clothing production , and accumulates it to the database construction , and summarizes the contents .
1793<c187> <eoc> to avoid the effect of elongation as a sample , polyester sanattle with the smallest extensibility was used in the vertical and weft directions .
1794<c63> <eoc> the following were examined : setting position in the skirt prototype and compensation example of the welding line , cultural style observed in the JIS size and difference in the body age of the dressed form type , inclination of the shoulder and correlation of bending forward and quantification of the correction of the acromial process part .
1795<c125> <eoc> not only adding cases of other parts , but also examination on the structure of skeleton and the movable region of the frame for designing the clothes with easy movement and comfortable feeling are necessary in the future to expand the database construction .
1796<c239> <eoc> the circumstances in which Osaka gas has challenged to the Internet are explained .
1797<c238> <eoc> the intranet using the mechanism of the Internet is optimum for the system mainly on the information reading .
1798<c240> <eoc> merit and demerit of Intranet are explained .
1799<c238> <eoc> the server function was strengthened in order to strengthen the mechanism of Intranet .
1800<c238> <eoc> the construction of total business support system utilizing Intranet is promoted .
1801<c59> <eoc> in addition , it is reported that various technology development programs are being advanced in order to construct the convenient application .
1802<c256> <eoc> the samples of red tea pigments were made to be the samples of the flagellum -LRB- ferric oxide -RRB- and titanium dioxide coated mica -LRB- II -RRB- .
1803<c186> <eoc> the plate , thickness uniformity , and 4-8 μm of -LRB- I -RRB- were obtained by the observation of the low magnification of three thousand times .
1804<c128> <eoc> we could not obtain information such as thickness .
1805<c190> <eoc> observation of light and dark visual field image at moderate magnification of several thousand times observed many fine particle adhesion of the sample surface and equivalent thickness interference fringe corresponding to the change of the thickness .
1806<c240> <eoc> the lattice image in the high resolution image observation was not obtained .
1807<c254> <eoc> similar observations were made for the latter .
1808<c254> <eoc> the reason why the full color photographic image is inferior in the picture quality compared with the printing image was examined .
1809<c254> <eoc> the difference between them was analyzed considering that it was caused by the micro structure in the thickness direction of the image .
1810<c124> <eoc> the image was thinned in micro figures , and the cross section structure was observed by optical microscope and transmission electron microscope .
1811<c254> <eoc> it was found that the print image had less thickness of the image and higher uniformity .
1812<c256> <eoc> it is also considered that the control of thickness direction is effective for high picture quality of digital photography images .